@article{Liebel, author = {Liebel, Manfred}, title = {Economic and Labour Rights}, series = {Nordic Journal of Human Rights}, volume = {39}, journal = {Nordic Journal of Human Rights}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1891-814X}, doi = {10.1080/18918131.2021.2001162}, pages = {163 -- 179}, abstract = {This author discusses the question whether children have economic and labour rights, and if so, what that means in practice. With regard to international law, he clarifies the relationship between different areas of law and the relationship between various legal concepts that are relevant to the protection of children's economic and labour rights. More specifically, he explores the relationship between human rights in general and children's rights in particular, as well as the relationship between economic and social rights, human and labour rights, and legal and moral rights. Next, he focuses on working children and their associations and which economic and labour rights they consider necessary. Furthermore, he discusses how these rights are, or should be, reflected in international law and in national legislation. Finally, the key obstacles in protecting children's economic and labour rights in international law are discussed, i.e. what practical difficulties are to be overcome on the ground in order to realise and bring to life the economic and labour rights of children.}, subject = {Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht}, language = {en} } @article{GrosseStreubelGunzenhauseretal., author = {Große, Gerlind and Streubel, Berit and Gunzenhauser, Catherine and Saalbach, Henrik}, title = {Let's Talk About Emotions}, series = {Affective Science}, volume = {2}, journal = {Affective Science}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, issn = {2662-205X}, doi = {10.1007/s42761-021-00040-2}, pages = {150 -- 162}, abstract = {Learning to use language in an adult-like way is a long-lasting process. This may particularly apply to complex conceptual domains such as emotions. The present study examined children's and adults' patterns of emotion word usage regarding their convergence and underlying semantic dimensions, and the factors influencing the ease of emotion word learning. We assessed the production of emotion words by 4- to 11-year-old children (N = 123) and 27 adults (M = 37 years) using a vignette test. We found that the older the children, the more emotion words they produced. Moreover, with increasing age, children's pattern of emotion word usage converged with adult usage. The analysis for semantic dimensions revealed one clear criterion—the differentiation of positive versus negative emotions—for all children and adults. We further found that broad covering emotion words are produced earlier and in a more adult-like way.}, subject = {Kleinkind}, language = {en} } @article{Hildebrandt, author = {Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {Der gesch{\"a}rfte Blick auf Defizite : Wie im Zeichen von Inklusion Ausgrenzung praktiziert wird}, series = {Betrifft Kinder : das Praxisjournal f{\"u}r ErzieherInnen, Eltern und GrundschullehrerInnen heute}, journal = {Betrifft Kinder : das Praxisjournal f{\"u}r ErzieherInnen, Eltern und GrundschullehrerInnen heute}, number = {8/9}, publisher = {Das Netz}, address = {Kiliansroda/Weimar}, issn = {1613-737X}, pages = {6 -- 11}, subject = {Inklusion }, language = {de} } @article{Maywald, author = {Maywald, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Im Zweifel f{\"u}r das Kind : Ein Kommentar}, series = {Kindergarten heute : Die Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehung, Bildung und Betreuung von Kindern}, volume = {44}, journal = {Kindergarten heute : Die Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehung, Bildung und Betreuung von Kindern}, number = {10}, publisher = {Herder}, address = {Freiburg}, issn = {0344-3949}, pages = {22 -- 23}, abstract = {25 Jahre nach der Verabschiedung der UN-Kinderrechtskonvention sind die Kinderrechte in Deutschland noch immer nicht im Grundgesetz verankert. Bundesfamilienministerin Manuela Schwesig will sie nun ausdr{\"u}cklich in die Verfassung aufnehmen und damit das Kindeswohl st{\"a}rken.}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @article{Hildebrandt, author = {Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {Vorbilder : Wie Kinder im Alltag von Modellen lernen}, series = {Kindergarten heute}, volume = {45}, journal = {Kindergarten heute}, number = {3}, publisher = {Herder}, address = {Freiburg}, issn = {0344-3949}, pages = {8 -- 14}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @article{LorenzSinai, author = {Lorenz-Sinai, Friederike}, title = {Die Verschiebung des Sagbaren in organisationalen Schweigepraktiken}, series = {Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching}, volume = {31}, journal = {Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1618-808X}, doi = {10.1007/s11613-024-00878-y}, pages = {239 -- 253}, abstract = {Im Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie sich das Sagbare in organisationalen Schweigepraktiken im Kontext von Machtmissbrauch und Gewalt gegen Kinder und Jugendliche durch Mitarbeiter:innen verschiebt. Anhand einer Fallstudie im Bereich der station{\"a}ren Eingliederungshilfe wird diskutiert, wie {\"U}bergriffe im professionellen Sprechen und Schreiben umgedeutet und ausgelassen werden k{\"o}nnen. Deutlich wird, wie in solchen Praktiken ein Schweigen {\"u}ber Gewalt in organisationalen Routinen und Praktiken {\"u}ber Jahre unaufw{\"a}ndig vollzogen werden kann. Der Artikel endet mit einem Res{\"u}mee der Befunde und {\"U}berlegungen zu den Herausforderungen von Supervision in Bezug auf verschwiegene Gewaltkonstellationen in Organisationen.}, subject = {Machtmissbrauch}, language = {de} } @article{Maywald, author = {Maywald, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Recht haben und Recht bekommen}, series = {Kita-Fachtexte}, journal = {Kita-Fachtexte}, address = {Berlin}, organization = {Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin}, pages = {1 -- 28}, abstract = {Kinder sind von Beginn an (Rechts-)Subjekte und Tr{\"a}ger eigener Rechte. Die UN-Kinderrechtskonvention gilt uneingeschr{\"a}nkt f{\"u}r alle in Deutschland lebenden Kinder. Eine an den Kinderrechten orientierte P{\"a}dagogik versteht sich als Anw{\"a}ltin der im internationalen, europ{\"a}ischen und nationalen Recht niedergelegten Schutz-, F{\"o}rder- und Beteiligungsrechte jedes Kindes. Die p{\"a}dagogischen Fachkr{\"a}fte in Kindertageseinrichtungen haben - in Erg{\"a}nzung zu den Eltern - daf{\"u}r Sorge zu tragen, dass die Kinder altersgem{\"a}ß ihre Rechte kennenlernen und auch tats{\"a}chlich zu ihrem Recht kommen. Die Orientierung an den Kinderrechten und die Umsetzung des Kinderrechtsansatzes sind zentrale Bausteine guter Qualit{\"a}t in der Kita.}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @article{ScheidtStollreiter, author = {Scheidt, Alexander and Stollreiter, Eva}, title = {Philosophieren mit Kindern}, series = {Kita-Fachtexte}, journal = {Kita-Fachtexte}, address = {Berlin}, organization = {Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin}, pages = {1 -- 19}, abstract = {Dieser Fachtext stellt das Philosophieren mit Kindern als einen integrativen Teil der p{\"a}dagogischen Arbeit mit j{\"u}ngeren Kindern in seinen Grundz{\"u}gen vor. Hierzu behandelt er die entwicklungspsychologischen Voraussetzungen des Philosophierens mit Kindern und zeichnet nach, wie gemeinsame Nachdenkgespr{\"a}che in der Praxis gelingen k{\"o}nnen.}, subject = {Philosophie}, language = {de} } @article{GrosseHildebrandt, author = {Große, Gerlind and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {Bildung und Interesse}, series = {Grundschule Aktuell : Zeitschrift des Grundschulverbandes}, journal = {Grundschule Aktuell : Zeitschrift des Grundschulverbandes}, number = {145}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, organization = {Grundschulverband}, issn = {1860-8604}, pages = {30 -- 33}, abstract = {In diesem Beitrag geht es um die Kr{\"a}fte, die Kinder beim Lernen antreiben: Neugierde, Interesse, Spaß und Selbstwirksamkeitserfahrungen. Und um die p{\"a}dagogischen Ans{\"a}tze, die in der Fr{\"u}hkindlichen Bildung entwickelt wurden, um diese Triebkr{\"a}fte zu f{\"o}rdern und zu erhalten.}, subject = {Grundschule}, language = {de} } @article{ColleGrosseBehneetal., author = {Colle, Livia and Große, Gerlind and Behne, Tanya and Tomasello, Michael}, title = {Just teasing! - Infants' and toddlers' understanding of teasing interactions and its effect on social bonding}, series = {Cognition}, journal = {Cognition}, number = {231}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1873-7838}, doi = {10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105314}, abstract = {The current study investigates infants' and toddlers' understanding of teasing interactions and its effect on subsequent social interactions. Teasing is a special kind of social interaction due to its dual nature: It consists of a slightly provocative contingent action accompanied by positive ostensive emotional cues. Teasing thus presents an especially interesting test case to inform us about young children's abilities to deal with complex social intentions. In a first experiment, we looked at 9-, 12-, and 18-month-old infants' ability to understand and differentiate a teasing intention from a trying intention and a refuse intention. We found that by 12 months of age, infants react differently (gaze, reach) and by 18 months they smile more in reaction to the Tease condition. In the second experiment, we tested 13-, 20- and 30-month-old children in closely matched purely playful and teasing situations. We also investigated potential social effects of teasing interactions on a subsequent affiliation sequence. Twenty- and 30-month-old children smile more in the Teasing than in the Play condition. For the 30-month-old toddlers, additionally, number of laughs is much higher in the Tease than in the Play condition. No effect on affiliation could be found. Thus, from very early in development, infants and toddlers are able to differentiate teasing from superficially similar but serious behavior and from around 18 months of age they enjoy it more. Infants and toddlers are able to process a complex social intention like teasing. Findings are discussed regarding infant and toddler intention understanding abilities.}, subject = {S{\"a}ugling}, language = {en} } @article{MachaUrbanLonnemannetal., author = {Macha, Katrin and Urban, Mathias and Lonnemann, Jan and Wronski, Caroline and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {Children's perspectives on quality in ECEC as a specific form of participation}, series = {International Journal of Early Years Education}, volume = {32}, journal = {International Journal of Early Years Education}, number = {1}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {0966-9760}, doi = {10.1080/09669760.2023.2299267}, pages = {246 -- 260}, abstract = {In this paper, we want to present research on children's perspectives in the context of participation. We emphasize that the survey of children's perspectives is a form of participation. We understand participation based on children's rights. We refer to the Lundy model ([2007]. "'Voice' Is Not Enough: Conceptualising Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child." British Educational Research Journal 33 (6): 927-942. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920701657033), which emphasizes that it is not enough to simply ask children to speak their minds. Rather, they also need the experience that their views have an influence. In the discourse on quality in ECEC, children's perspectives became only recently the focus of extended research. In evaluation instruments, at least in Germany, the inclusion of children's perspectives is rare. In the study presented here, these two aspects are brought together using the example of the evaluation instrument QuaSi. We describe how children's perspectives are taken into account in the evaluation and feedback process in contrast to everyday life in ECEC centres. It becomes clear that the collection of children's perspectives and their feedback to the pedagogues in the centre does not automatically lead to their views influencing the quality of the centre.}, subject = {Partizipation}, language = {en} } @article{HildebrandtGlauer, author = {Hildebrandt, Frauke and Glauer, Ramiro}, title = {„Ich denke, dass es so ist. - Und was meinst du?" : Nachdenkgespr{\"a}che mit Kindern f{\"u}hren}, series = {Lehren \& lernen : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Schule und Innovation aus Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg}, volume = {48}, journal = {Lehren \& lernen : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Schule und Innovation aus Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg}, number = {8-9}, publisher = {Neckar-Verlag}, address = {Villingen-Schwenningen}, issn = {0341-8294}, pages = {69 -- 73}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag erl{\"a}utert Nachdenkgespr{\"a}che mit Kindern, beginnend in der Kita. Explikative Gespr{\"a}che regen das Spekulieren und Nachdenken an, ergr{\"u}nden Zusammenh{\"a}nge, stellen den Augenschein in Frage, fragen „was w{\"a}re, wenn …?". Nachdenkgespr{\"a}che er{\"o}ffnen M{\"o}glichkeitsr{\"a}ume, die gedanklich durchschritten werden, stoßen Prozesse an, die wir denken nennen. Dies ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung f{\"u}r das Lernen und Ein{\"u}ben von elementaren Prozessen (Denkstrukturen), mit denen wir am Beginn unserer bewusst gemachten kognitiven Entwicklung auf den Weg gebracht werden, die sprachlichen M{\"o}glichkeiten bei der Suche nach Gr{\"u}nden und Erkl{\"a}rungen f{\"u}r allt{\"a}gliche oder besondere Sachverhalte zu finden.}, subject = {Kognitive Entwicklung}, language = {de} } @article{HildebrandtGlauer, author = {Hildebrandt, Frauke and Glauer, Ramiro}, title = {Entdecken, forschen, kommunizieren}, series = {Welt des Kindes : die Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Kindertageseinrichtungen}, journal = {Welt des Kindes : die Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Kindertageseinrichtungen}, number = {3}, publisher = {Lambertus-Verlag GmbH}, address = {Freiburg}, issn = {0373-5885}, pages = {8 -- 13}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @article{LorenzSinai, author = {Lorenz-Sinai, Friederike}, title = {Dimensionen der Verwirklichung von Kinderrechten am Beispiel des Rechts auf Schutz vor Gewalt in Institutionen}, series = {Treffpunkt B{\"u}cherei}, journal = {Treffpunkt B{\"u}cherei}, number = {2}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, organization = {Sankt Michaelsbund Landesverband Bayern e.V.}, issn = {2194-1092}, pages = {6 -- 7}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @article{WronskiHildebrandt, author = {Wronski, Caroline and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {Das Recht auf Beteiligung im Krippenalltag}, series = {Kita aktuell - Recht}, journal = {Kita aktuell - Recht}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer Deutschland}, address = {Kronach}, issn = {1612-0809}, pages = {10 -- 13}, subject = {Kinderkrippe}, language = {de} } @article{HildebrandtGlauer, author = {Hildebrandt, Frauke and Glauer, Ramiro}, title = {Ich will das und ich schaffe das! : {\"u}ber die F{\"a}higkeit, eine Idee umzusetzen}, series = {Kindergarten heute}, volume = {52}, journal = {Kindergarten heute}, number = {9}, publisher = {Verlag Herder}, address = {Freiburg}, issn = {2628-5541}, pages = {10 -- 14}, abstract = {Manchmal scheint aufgeben leichter als durchhalten. Um gesteckte Ziele zu erreichen, brauchen Kinder vor allem eins: motivierende Erwachsene.}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @article{NefLorenzSinai, author = {Nef, Susanne and Lorenz-Sinai, Friederike}, title = {Multilateral generation of violence : on the theorization of microscopic analyses and empirically grounded theories of violence}, series = {Historical Social Research}, volume = {47}, journal = {Historical Social Research}, number = {1}, publisher = {K{\"o}ln}, organization = {Zentrum f{\"u}r Historische Sozialforschung}, issn = {0172-6404}, doi = {10.12759/hsr.47.2022.05}, pages = {111 -- 131}, abstract = {Using two phenomena of violence against children and intimate partner violence and based on two case studies, we explore the extent to which social processes of interpreting and negotiating violence contribute to further theorization efforts. The central unifying element is that both forms of violence are enabled and performed in power relations and have long been socially, legally, and politically legitimized. Therefore, our study's focus is not on violence as a subject but rather on the social negotiation and construction of meanings of actions framed as violent. This perspective is exemplified by two independent case studies and data material that illustrate how such microscopic arguments are developed empirically. The methods used for the two case studies include qualitative analyses of interviews and organizational documents. Hence, we also discuss the researchers' involvement and challenges in these processes. Based on our analytical findings, we argue for the use of an approach of a subject appropriated theorizing violence rather than a formal theory formation of violence. The procedural analysis of violence revealed its importance in making non-public and socially taboo forms of violence analytically accessible.}, subject = {Gewalt}, language = {en} } @article{MaywaldPergande, author = {Maywald, J{\"o}rg and Pergande, Bianka}, title = {Missachtet und abgeh{\"a}ngt}, series = {Sozial Extra}, volume = {46}, journal = {Sozial Extra}, number = {2}, publisher = {VS Verl. f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1863-8953}, doi = {10.1007/s12054-022-00466-3}, pages = {99 -- 104}, abstract = {Obwohl Kinder in besonderer Weise von den Einschr{\"a}nkungen aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie betroffen sind, wurden ihre Rechte in der Krise nur mit großer Verz{\"o}gerung und sehr unvollst{\"a}ndig ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Um die Interessen von Kindern w{\"a}hrend zuk{\"u}nftiger Krisen nicht erneut zu missachten, ist die Verwirklichung eines Kinderrechtsansatzes auf allen Ebenen notwendig. Besonders wichtig ist daf{\"u}r die Verankerung der Kinderrechte im Grundgesetz.}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @article{MachaHildebrandtWronskietal., author = {Macha, Katrin and Hildebrandt, Frauke and Wronski, Caroline and Lonnemann, Jan and Urban, Mathias}, title = {Making it explicit}, series = {British educational research journal}, journal = {British educational research journal}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0141-1926}, doi = {10.1002/berj.4054}, pages = {1 -- 17}, abstract = {To negotiate quality in early childhood education and care, we must ask from different perspectives what constitutes a good centre for children. The children themselves have only recently been identified as a resource to contribute to that discussion. Several studies have described profound methodologies to obtain children's perspectives by observing, interviewing and conducting group discussions. This article introduces research that combines exploring children's perspectives with sustained shared thinking (SST). Focussing on the dialogue following the rules of SST, we conducted and analysed group discussions with children about their lives within a children's centre in Berlin, Germany. The children were asked to think about aspects of quality. They expressed their ideas, wishes, likes and dislikes within the centre explicitly and profoundly. Following the lead of these children, a dialogue developed in which children and researchers contributed equally and led the way. This showed how well children could act out their agency and were capable of expressing rational and reasonable opinions. Here, we argue that SST helps to see the pedagogical side of exploring children's perspectives and acknowledges this as a pedagogical and political act. Children experience being heard and having a say in shaping situations. This is in itself a pedagogical situation a researcher should be aware of.}, subject = {Erfahrung}, language = {en} } @article{HildebrandtGlauerMoore, author = {Hildebrandt, Frauke and Glauer, Ramiro and Moore, Richard}, title = {Rethinking how children individuate objects}, series = {Synthese}, volume = {202}, journal = {Synthese}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0039-7857}, doi = {10.1007/s11229-023-04300-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-31948}, pages = {1 -- 25}, abstract = {The current understanding of cognitive development rests on the premise that infants can individuate objects early on. However, the so-called object-first account faces severe difficulties explaining extant empirical findings in object individuation tasks while alternative, more parsimonious explanations are available. In this paper, we assume that children start as feature-thinkers without being able to individuate objects and show how this ability can be learned by thinkers who do not already implicitly possess the notion of an object. Based on Tugendhat's ideas on the relation between singular terms and object reference, we argue that spatial indexicals comprise the fundamental means of object individuation and describe how feature thinkers might acquire the complex substitutional system of spatial indexicals. In closing, two accounts of object cognition that do not rely on symbolic capacities, namely Pylyshyn's FINST indexes and Burge's perceptual objectivity, are critically discussed.}, subject = {Kind}, language = {en} }