@article{O’ConnellLucić, author = {O'Connell, Courtney and Lucić, Luka}, title = {An Informal Education Intervention in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic}, number = {Online first}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2522-5804}, doi = {10.1007/s42087-020-00161-3}, pages = {1 -- 16}, abstract = {The Covid-19 pandemic and resulting damage is often portrayed in staggering numbers and statistics. This article offers, by contrast, a personal and qualitative account of employees, volunteers, and young residents at a refugee home in Berlin, Germany. Through the story of a boy who has spent the past 4 years in several of Berlin's 84 remaining refugee accommodations, we examine the inequalities that already existed in Germany and how the pandemic has exacerbated them. To provide ample context, we critically assess the so-called Welcome Classes that children and teens have been attending since their arrival to the country in or around 2015 and argue that the segregation experienced at school mirrors the isolation from the host society that refugees and people seeking asylum are subjected to residentially. We then present an emergency response to school closures: A digital homework mentorship program designed to mitigate the heightened barriers to social interaction and access to education brought about by the pandemic. We explore the sociocultural theory underpinning the program, describe its methods, and offer a qualitative evaluation of the results. Finally, we discuss how the informal education intervention helps fill gaps in the system, offering an approach that can be used going forward to promote learning, social-emotional development, and inclusion of young people with migration and refugee backgrounds.}, subject = {Jugend}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchoenwetterStaats, author = {Sch{\"o}nwetter, Aline and Staats, Hermann}, title = {Angstst{\"o}rungen : Pr{\"a}valenz, Bedeutung und Implikationen f{\"u}r die Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, series = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, booktitle = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-662-62425-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-62426-5_60}, publisher = {Fachhochschule Potsdam}, pages = {933 -- 946}, abstract = {Angst ist in unterschiedlichen Formen allt{\"a}glicher Begleiter unseres Lebens. Sie {\"a}ußert sich k{\"o}rperlich, psychisch und im zwischenmenschlichen Verhalten und sie nimmt Einfluss darauf, wie wir Situationen bewerten und mit ihnen umgehen. Das Eingehen von Risiken („Exposition") und ihre „Vermeidung" stehen bei gesundem Verhalten in einem individuell ausgewogenen Gleichgewicht. F{\"u}r die F{\"o}rderung von Gesundheit und die Pr{\"a}vention von Erkrankungen spielt Angst und spielen Angstst{\"o}rungen eine große Rolle. Angstst{\"o}rungen sind h{\"a}ufig und vielgestaltig. Sie werden oft sp{\"a}t erkannt und vielfach unzureichend behandelt. Zur Chronifizierung von Angstst{\"o}rungen tragen Aspekte unseres Versorgungssystems und auch Interaktionen mit Helfern h{\"a}ufig bei. Fr{\"u}hzeitig und ad{\"a}quat behandelt, sind die Ergebnisse von Psychotherapie bei Angstst{\"o}rungen gut.}, subject = {Angstst{\"o}rung}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-3082, title = {Antisemitismus als Aufgabe f{\"u}r die Schulsozialarbeit : Expert_innen im Gespr{\"a}ch}, editor = {Perko, Gudrun and Czollek, Leah Carola and Eifler, Naemi}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-7799-6468-1}, publisher = {Fachhochschule Potsdam}, pages = {146}, abstract = {Antisemitismus wird in der Schulsozialarbeit und im Studium der Sozialen Arbeit zu wenig thematisiert. Das Buch zeigt mithilfe von Antisemitismus-Expert_innen Wege und Strategien auf, um das zu {\"a}ndern. In den einzelnen Beitr{\"a}gen wird es immer wieder deutlich: Antisemitismus muss in der Schule wie auch in anderen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen wahrgenommen, erkannt und bek{\"a}mpft werden. Daf{\"u}r ben{\"o}tigen wir in der Sozialen Arbeit das n{\"o}tige Wissen und K{\"o}nnen, aber auch eine antisemitismuskritische Haltung. Der internationale Ethikkodex und das daraus entwickelte Konzept Diskriminierungskritische Soziale Arbeit fordern uns auf, Strategien aus dem Konzept »Social Justice und Diversity« der Policy Practice auch in Bezug auf Antisemitismus umzusetzen.}, subject = {Antisemitismus}, language = {de} } @techreport{ChernivskyLorenzSinaiSchweitzer, author = {Chernivsky, Marina and Lorenz-Sinai, Friederike and Schweitzer, Johanna}, title = {Antisemitismus im (Schul-)Alltag}, edition = {2. Auflage}, address = {Berlin}, organization = {Kompetenzzentrum f{\"u}r Pr{\"a}vention und Empowerment}, isbn = {978-3-00-071026-1}, pages = {128}, abstract = {Die Studie befasst sich mit der Frage, wie Antisemitismus an Schulen der Gegenwartsgesellschaft in Erscheinung tritt und durch (ehemalige) Sch{\"u}ler*innen und Familien mit schulpflichtigen Kindern wahrgenommen und eingeordnet wird. Das Studiendesign folgt den Prinzipien interpretativer Sozialforschung (Rosenthal 2015). Ein Fokus liegt auf dem Kontext Schule und Erinnerungen an die eigene Schulzeit sowie dar{\"u}ber hinaus Einsch{\"a}tzungen und Bewertungen der aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Situation in Bezug auf Antisemitismus. In den Interviews werden außerdem Fragen der j{\"u}dischen Identit{\"a}t und der Elternrolle im Umgang mit Antisemitismus reflektiert. In Erg{\"a}nzung zu vorliegenden Befunden zu Antisemitismus an Schulen aus der Perspektive von Lehrer*innen (Chernivsky/Lorenz 2020) verweist die Analyse der Erfahrungen, Umgangsweisen und Deutungen j{\"u}discher junger Erwachsenen und Familien auf die konkreten biografischen Auswirkungen antisemitischer Strukturen auf potenziell Betroffene.}, subject = {Antisemitismus}, language = {de} } @article{MarimonHofmannVerissimoetal., author = {Marimon, Mireia and Hofmann, Andrea and Ver{\´i}ssimo, Jo{\~a}o and M{\"a}nnel, Claudia and Friederici, Angela D. and H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Wartenburger, Isabell}, title = {Children's Learning of Non-adjacent Dependencies Using a Web-Based Computer Game Setting}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {12}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.734877}, pages = {15}, abstract = {Infants show impressive speech decoding abilities and detect acoustic regularities that highlight the syntactic relations of a language, often coded via non-adjacent dependencies (NADs, e.g., is singing). It has been claimed that infants learn NADs implicitly and associatively through passive listening and that there is a shift from effortless associative learning to a more controlled learning of NADs after the age of 2 years, potentially driven by the maturation of the prefrontal cortex. To investigate if older children are able to learn NADs, Lammertink et al. (2019) recently developed a word-monitoring serial reaction time (SRT) task and could show that 6-11-year-old children learned the NADs, as their reaction times (RTs) increased then they were presented with violated NADs. In the current study we adapted their experimental paradigm and tested NAD learning in a younger group of 52 children between the age of 4-8 years in a remote, web-based, game-like setting (whack-a-mole). Children were exposed to Italian phrases containing NADs and had to monitor the occurrence of a target syllable, which was the second element of the NAD. After exposure, children did a "Stem Completion" task in which they were presented with the first element of the NAD and had to choose the second element of the NAD to complete the stimuli. Our findings show that, despite large variability in the data, children aged 4-8 years are sensitive to NADs; they show the expected differences in r RTs in the SRT task and could transfer the NAD-rule in the Stem Completion task. We discuss these results with respect to the development of NAD dependency learning in childhood and the practical impact and limitations of collecting these data in a web-based setting.}, subject = {Linguistik}, language = {en} } @article{ThomasSchellerSchroeder, author = {Thomas, Stefan and Scheller, David and Schr{\"o}der, Susan}, title = {Co-creation in citizen social science}, series = {Humanities and Social Sciences Communications}, journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences Communications}, number = {8}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {London}, issn = {2662-9992}, doi = {10.1057/s41599-021-00902-x}, pages = {11}, abstract = {This paper addresses the emerging methodological debate about citizen social science from the perspective of participatory research methods. The paper introduces the research forum as a horizontal and safe communicative space moderated by academic researchers that enables co-researcher participation across all phases of co-creational research projects. It is argued that in co-creational citizen social science, such a communicative space requires conceptualisation in order for it to foster citizens' engagement in the knowledge production that deals with their specific social lifeworlds. In the research forum, the potential that the social sciences bring to citizen science—methodological reflection and the theoretical interpretation and contextualisation of data—can flourish in a collaborative process. Based on the expertise in co-created research in multigenerational co-housing projects, the paper reflects on practical experiences with the research forum in terms of four central dimensions: (1) opening up spaces for social encounters; (2) establishing communicative practice; (3) initiating a process of social self-understanding; (4) engaging in (counter-)public discourses. Finally, the paper closes with a summary of potential and challenges that the research forum provides as a methodological foundation for co-creation in citizen social science projects.}, language = {en} } @article{HoeyMacKinnonSchroeder, author = {Hoey, Jesse and MacKinnon, Neil J. and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias}, title = {Denotative and connotative management of uncertainty}, series = {Judgment and Decision Making}, volume = {16}, journal = {Judgment and Decision Making}, number = {2}, publisher = {Society for Judgment and Decision Making}, issn = {1930-2975}, doi = {10.1017/S1930297500008652}, pages = {505 -- 550}, abstract = {The interplay between intuitive and deliberative processing is known to be important for human decision making. As independent modes, intuitive processes can take on many forms from associative to constructive, while deliberative processes often rely on some notion of decision theoretic rationality or pattern matching. Dual process models attempt to unify these two modes based on parallel constraint networks or on socially or emotionally oriented adjustments to utility functions. This paper presents a new kind of dual process model that unifies decision theoretic deliberative reasoning with intuitive reasoning based on shared cultural affective meanings in a single Bayesian sequential model. Agents constructed according to this unified model are motivated by a combination of affective alignment (intuitive) and decision theoretic reasoning (deliberative), trading the two off as a function of the uncertainty or unpredictability of the situation. The model also provides a theoretical bridge between decision-making research and sociological symbolic interactionism. Starting with a high-level view of existing models, we advance Bayesian Affect Control Theory (BayesACT) as a promising new type of dual process model that explicitly and optimally (in the Bayesian sense) trades off motivation, action, beliefs and utility. We demonstrate a key component of the model as being sufficient to account for some aspects of classic cognitive biases about fairness and dissonance, and outline how this new theory relates to parallel constraint satisfaction models.}, subject = {Zwei-Prozess-Modell}, language = {en} } @article{Liebel, author = {Liebel, Manfred}, title = {Economic and Labour Rights}, series = {Nordic Journal of Human Rights}, volume = {39}, journal = {Nordic Journal of Human Rights}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1891-814X}, doi = {10.1080/18918131.2021.2001162}, pages = {163 -- 179}, abstract = {This author discusses the question whether children have economic and labour rights, and if so, what that means in practice. With regard to international law, he clarifies the relationship between different areas of law and the relationship between various legal concepts that are relevant to the protection of children's economic and labour rights. More specifically, he explores the relationship between human rights in general and children's rights in particular, as well as the relationship between economic and social rights, human and labour rights, and legal and moral rights. Next, he focuses on working children and their associations and which economic and labour rights they consider necessary. Furthermore, he discusses how these rights are, or should be, reflected in international law and in national legislation. Finally, the key obstacles in protecting children's economic and labour rights in international law are discussed, i.e. what practical difficulties are to be overcome on the ground in order to realise and bring to life the economic and labour rights of children.}, subject = {Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht}, language = {en} } @article{LuthardtBormannHildebrandt, author = {Luthardt, Jasmin and Bormann, Inka and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {Einstellungen p{\"a}dagogischer Fachkr{\"a}fte zu anregenden Interaktionen in Kindertagesst{\"a}tten}, series = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung : interdisziplin{\"a}re Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung, Ausbildung und Praxis}, volume = {10}, journal = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung : interdisziplin{\"a}re Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung, Ausbildung und Praxis}, number = {3}, publisher = {Hogrefe Verlag}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {2191-9194}, doi = {10.1026/2191-9186/a000531}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-25462}, pages = {151 -- 160}, abstract = {Wie eine p{\"a}dagogische Fachkraft mit den Kindern interagiert und sie damit in ihrer Entwicklung unterst{\"u}tzt, h{\"a}ngt maßgeblich davon ab, wie sie lernanregenden Interaktionen gegen{\"u}ber eingestellt ist. Diese Einstellungen werden im Beitrag mit sogenannten cognitive-affective maps (CAMs) erfasst. Zur Erstellung der CAMs wurden leitfadengest{\"u}tzte Interviews mit p{\"a}dagogischen Fachkr{\"a}ften (N = 18) aus sechs verschiedenen Einrichtungen analysiert. Die CAMs zeigen, dass die befragten Fachkr{\"a}fte haupts{\"a}chlich auf sozial-emotionale Aspekte von Interaktionen rekurrieren und ihre t{\"a}glichen Interaktionen mit den Kindern selbst positiv bewerten. Konkretes Wissen zu lernanregenden Interaktionsformaten benennen sie hingegen kaum. Ein Vergleich der Einstellungen der Fachkr{\"a}fte deutet auf teamspezifische Besonderheiten hin. In einigen Einrichtungen sind die Einstellungen der Fachkr{\"a}fte deutlich homogener als in anderen. Die Ergebnisse werden in ihrer Bedeutung f{\"u}r Fortbildungsangebote diskutiert und CAMs als gewinnbringende Methode zur Eruierung teamspezifischer Fortbildungsbedarfe und als Fortbildungsmethode selbst vorgeschlagen.}, subject = {Kindertagesst{\"a}tte}, language = {de} } @article{AckermannEgger, author = {Ackermann, Judith and Egger, Benjamin}, title = {Empathische Feedbackschleifen f{\"u}r ein postdigitales Theater}, series = {Theater der Zeit : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Theater und Politik}, volume = {2021}, journal = {Theater der Zeit : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Theater und Politik}, number = {7/8}, address = {Berlin}, organization = {Interessengemeinschaft Theater der Zeit e.V.}, issn = {0040-5418}, pages = {120 -- 123}, subject = {R{\"u}ckmeldung}, language = {de} }