@incollection{PollmerPalentinHurrelmann, author = {Pollmer, K{\"a}te and Palentin, Christian and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {Educational perspectives and psychosocial problems of East German adolescents}, series = {Individualization in childhood and adolescence}, booktitle = {Individualization in childhood and adolescence}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-11-014681-9}, pages = {181 -- 197}, subject = {Kinder}, language = {en} } @article{WeissRieker, author = {Weiss, Karin and Rieker, Peter}, title = {Ethnicity and conflicts among young refugees in Germany}, series = {Social Work in Europe}, volume = {4}, journal = {Social Work in Europe}, number = {3}, publisher = {Russell House Publ.}, address = {Dorset}, issn = {1353-1670}, pages = {20 -- 24}, subject = {Jugendlicher Fl{\"u}chtling}, language = {en} } @incollection{OswaldKrappmannUhlendorfetal., author = {Oswald, Hans and Krappmann, Lothar and Uhlendorf, Hans and Weiss, Karin}, title = {Social relationships and support among children of the same age in middle childhood}, series = {Social networks and social support in childhood and adolescence (Prevention and intervention in childhood and adolescence ; 16)}, booktitle = {Social networks and social support in childhood and adolescence (Prevention and intervention in childhood and adolescence ; 16)}, editor = {Nestmann, Frank and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-11-014360-7}, pages = {171 -- 189}, subject = {Kind}, language = {en} } @article{Weiss, author = {Weiss, Karin}, title = {East German adolescents and the new democracy}, series = {Social work in Europe}, volume = {6}, journal = {Social work in Europe}, number = {1}, issn = {1353-1670}, pages = {25 -- 29}, subject = {Ausl{\"a}nder}, language = {en} } @article{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {An Anthropological Perspective on Technical, Phonetic and Figurative Gestures}, series = {Paragrana : Internationale Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Historische Anthropologie}, volume = {23}, journal = {Paragrana : Internationale Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Historische Anthropologie}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2196-6885}, doi = {10.1515/para-2014-0014}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-17095}, pages = {156 -- 168}, abstract = {The essay describes a primal scene, imagining how it might have been in the very beginning. Undoubtedly, it was a "homo ludens" who started the project of becoming human by using hand, eye, and the ability to imagine. Technical, phonetic, and figurative gestures gave way to the so-called second nature - cultural expressions that lead to technology, supported understanding, created pictures, music, theatre, or artistic legacies like the labyrinth that serves as a format for this essay. The "line of thoughts" (somewhere between fiction and reality) performs its own truth while one walks through: The text is constructed along the path of a labyrinth, the production of speech interrupted by its seven turns - allowing the experience of linear and cyclical time and creating rhythm and a motion of progression. It was written to be performed - not only to be read, but also to be seen and heard. Readers may imagine it as speech whose sound, rhythm and gestural elements inscribe themselves on the body.}, subject = {Walking}, language = {en} } @incollection{PfeilSeitzVogt, author = {Pfeil, Martina and Seitz, Hanne and Vogt, Christine}, title = {Be unique, be open, be art}, series = {Building bridges, breaking borders : urban culture and youth}, booktitle = {Building bridges, breaking borders : urban culture and youth}, publisher = {SWP}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {978-90-8850-126-5}, pages = {51 -- 127}, subject = {Kultur}, language = {en} } @article{BeneckeHuberStaatsetal., author = {Benecke, Cord and Huber, Dorothea and Staats, Hermann and Zimmermann, Johannes and Henkel, Miriam and Deserno, Heinrich and Wiegand-Grefe, Silke and Schauenburg, Henning}, title = {A Comparison of Psychoanalytic Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety (Panic/Agoraphobia) and Personality Disorders (APD Study)}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie}, volume = {62}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie}, number = {3}, publisher = {Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {1438-3608}, doi = {10.13109/zptm.2016.62.3.252}, pages = {252 -- 269}, abstract = {Angstst{\"o}rungen, insbesondere Panikst{\"o}rungen und Agoraphobie, sind weitverbreitete psychische St{\"o}rungen, die eine hohe Komorbidit{\"a}t mit Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsst{\"o}rungen aufweisen. Randomisierte kontrollierte Studien, die sich mit dieser sehr relevanten Gruppe von Patienten befassen, fehlen bisher. Die multizentrisch durchgef{\"u}hrte Studie zu Angst- und Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsst{\"o}rungen (APS) untersucht 200 Patienten mit Panikst{\"o}rung und/oder Agoraphobie mit komorbiden Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsst{\"o}rungen in einer randomisierten, kontrollierten Vergleichsstudie zwischen Analytischer Psychotherapie (psychoanalytic therapy, PT) und Kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie (cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT), wobei jede Gruppe 100 Patienten enth{\"a}lt. Jeder Patient wird {\"u}ber einen Zeitraum von sechs Jahren untersucht, unabh{\"a}ngig von der Dauer der individuellen Behandlung. Die wesentlichen Fragestellungen dieser Studie beziehen sich auf den Vergleich der Effektivit{\"a}t von PT und CBT in dieser speziellen Patientenpopulation, auf den Vergleich der Nachhaltigkeit der Effekte von PT und CBT, den Vergleich der langfristigen Kosten-Nutzen-Relation von PT und CBT, sowie die Untersuchung von pr{\"a}diktiven Patientenmerkmalen f{\"u}r individuelle Therapieempfehlungen (Differenzielle Indikationsstellung). Die APS-Studie vergleicht Effektivit{\"a}t, Nachhaltigkeit und Kosten-Nutzen-Relation von PT und CBT f{\"u}r Angst- plus Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsst{\"o}rungen in einem randomisierten, kontrollierten Design. Das Studiendesign erf{\"u}llt damit die Anforderungen an eine Effektivit{\"a}tsstudie f{\"u}r PT, die unl{\"a}ngst definiert wurden.}, subject = {Psychotherapie}, language = {en} } @article{O'MadagainKachelStrickland, author = {O'Madagain, Cathal and Kachel, Gregor and Strickland, Brent}, title = {The origin of pointing}, series = {Science Advances}, volume = {5}, journal = {Science Advances}, number = {7}, publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, address = {Washington}, issn = {2375-2548}, doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aav2558}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26110}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Pointing gestures play a foundational role in human language, but up to now, we have not known where these gestures come from. Here, we investigated the hypothesis that pointing originates in touch. We found, first, that when pointing at a target, children and adults oriented their fingers not as though trying to create an "arrow" that picks out the target but instead as though they were aiming to touch it; second, that when pointing at a target at an angle, participants rotated their wrists to match that angle as they would if they were trying to touch the target; and last, that young children interpret pointing gestures as if they were attempts to touch things, not as arrows. These results provide the first substantial evidence that pointing originates in touch.}, language = {en} } @article{Moore2020, author = {Moore, Richard}, title = {The cultural evolution of mind-modelling}, series = {Synthese}, volume = {199}, journal = {Synthese}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1573-0964}, doi = {10.1007/s11229-020-02853-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-25865}, pages = {1751 -- 1776}, year = {2020}, abstract = {I argue that uniquely human forms of 'Theory of Mind' (or 'ToM') are a product of cultural evolution. Specifically, propositional attitude psychology is a linguistically constructed folk model of the human mind, invented by our ancestors for a range of tasks and refined over successive generations of users. The construction of these folk models gave humans new tools for thinking and reasoning about mental states—and so imbued us with abilities not shared by non-linguistic species. I also argue that uniquely human forms of ToM are not required for language development, such that an account of the cultural origins of ToM does not jeopardise the explanation of language development. Finally, I sketch a historical model of the cultural evolution of mental state talk.}, subject = {Kulturelle Evolution}, language = {en} } @article{MarimonHofmannVerissimoetal., author = {Marimon, Mireia and Hofmann, Andrea and Ver{\´i}ssimo, Jo{\~a}o and M{\"a}nnel, Claudia and Friederici, Angela D. and H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Wartenburger, Isabell}, title = {Children's Learning of Non-adjacent Dependencies Using a Web-Based Computer Game Setting}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {12}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.734877}, pages = {15}, abstract = {Infants show impressive speech decoding abilities and detect acoustic regularities that highlight the syntactic relations of a language, often coded via non-adjacent dependencies (NADs, e.g., is singing). It has been claimed that infants learn NADs implicitly and associatively through passive listening and that there is a shift from effortless associative learning to a more controlled learning of NADs after the age of 2 years, potentially driven by the maturation of the prefrontal cortex. To investigate if older children are able to learn NADs, Lammertink et al. (2019) recently developed a word-monitoring serial reaction time (SRT) task and could show that 6-11-year-old children learned the NADs, as their reaction times (RTs) increased then they were presented with violated NADs. In the current study we adapted their experimental paradigm and tested NAD learning in a younger group of 52 children between the age of 4-8 years in a remote, web-based, game-like setting (whack-a-mole). Children were exposed to Italian phrases containing NADs and had to monitor the occurrence of a target syllable, which was the second element of the NAD. After exposure, children did a "Stem Completion" task in which they were presented with the first element of the NAD and had to choose the second element of the NAD to complete the stimuli. Our findings show that, despite large variability in the data, children aged 4-8 years are sensitive to NADs; they show the expected differences in r RTs in the SRT task and could transfer the NAD-rule in the Stem Completion task. We discuss these results with respect to the development of NAD dependency learning in childhood and the practical impact and limitations of collecting these data in a web-based setting.}, subject = {Linguistik}, language = {en} }