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Since the face morphing attack was introduced by Ferrara et al. in 2014, the detection of face morphings has become a wide spread topic in image forensics. By now, the community is very active and has reported diverse detection approaches. So far, the evaluations are mostly performed on images without post-processing. Face images stored within electronic machine readable documents (eMRTD) are ICAO-passport-scaled to a resolution of 413x531 and a JPG or JP2 lesize of 15 kilobytes. This paper introduces a face morphing detection concept with 3 modules (ICAO-aligned pre- processing module, feature extraction module and classi cation module), tailored for such images on eMRTD. In this work we exemplary design and evaluate two feature spaces for the feature extraction module, a frequency domain and a spatial domain feature space. Our evaluation will compare both feature spaces and is carried out with 66,229 passport-scaled images (64,363 morphed face images and 1,866 authentic face images) which are completly independent from training and include all images provided for the IHMMSEC'19 special session: "Media Forensics - Fake or Real?". Furthermore, we investigate the in uence of di erent morph gen- eration pipelines to the detection accuracies of the concept and we analyse the impact of neutral and smiling genuine faces to the morph detector performance. The evaluation determines a detection rate of 86.0% for passport-scaled morphed images with a false alarm rate of 4.4% for genuine images for the spatial domain feature space.
Freezing of lakes is described using a simplified one-dimensional model, which gives ice thickness, ice growth rates, and ice surface temperature as a function of time. Model data for a specific lake with known meteorological conditions are compared to estimated ice thickness using a simple optical method. Finally, more advanced potential students projects are briefly discussed and results of a numerical solution are compared to the simplified model.
Water can exhibit many different colors due to a variety of physical properties. Here, we focus on some observable colors within very pure freshwater. We only treat the absorption of light due to electronic and ro-vibrational excitations and scattering due to refractive index fluctuations of the water and the respective consequences for the appearance of colors.
Probing joint strength and distortion in gas metal arc lap joining of aluminum and steel sheets
(2019)
Manche mögen‘s kochend heiß
(2019)
SMath Studio mit Maxima
(2020)
Goal of the thesis is to research enhancement of the legislative robustness and its possibilities regarding nuclear security of mobile Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in The Netherlands to improve the licensing process. SMRs are small Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) with an electrical power output lower than 300 MWe with specific attributes like modularity and mobility, which is beneficial in serial manufacturing, like simplified design features, so fewer components allows for a higher reliability, like passive safety features, which connotes the behavior of components according to known laws of physics, for instance gravity, and like inherent safety features which are defined by reactor characteristics.
Chapter 2 reviews the inherent safety and security features of SMRs and its implications on nuclear safety and nuclear security. Chapter 3 deals with the international nuclear regulatory framework and its applicability towards licensing SMRs. Some IAEA Member States have revisioned their legal structure to optimize an SMR licensing process by applying a graded approach towards nuclear security and safety requirements. In Chapter 4 the Dutch nuclear regulatory framework and its impact on SMR developments related to nuclear safety and security are discussed. Suggestions and recommendations for possible legal adjustments are made. Chapter 5 approaches the harmonization of licensing requirements by proposing a more efficient alternative to the Dutch licensing process for all types of NPPs, including SMRs, as presented in international recommendations. Chapter 6 considers the need for SMRs and an alternative approach to the stakeholder involvement in the Dutch NPP licensing process.
Generally nuclear regulatory frameworks mainly focus on licensing conventional NPPs and the corresponding nuclear safety and security requirements and therefore prescribing overshooting regulations. Legal options to gradually approach safety and security requirements are deeply embedded in the Dutch Nuclear Energy Act and corresponding legislation. Combined with legal adjustments as denoted in the conclusions and recommendations, the adjustmenst are not only permittable and justifiable but also legally possible. Therefore, the licensing process of SMRs can be streamlined, establishing a harmonized and robust nuclear regulatory framework creating great opportunities for enriching the energy mix in The Netherlands with SMRs.
The purpose of this work is to demonstrate how International Transport of Nuclear Material in Brazil is organized, coordinated and executed according to the National Nuclear Security Regime. The country has created a Nuclear Security governance in the Presidency of the Republic Institutional Security Cabinet, which holds a central role in the System for the Protection of the Brazilian Nuclear Program (Sipron, as the acronym in Portuguese), which has recently established the Nuclear Security Coordination in its structure. This new organization enabled the coordination of all national assets involved in the security of nuclear material during transport. Brazil has extensive dimensions; it occupies roughly half of South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean and all the subcontinent countries except Ecuador and Chile. This continental country presents huge challenges to the ground transportation of any kind in order to reach neighboring countries. Nevertheless, in 2018, a successful nuclear material transport operation to Argentina was coordinated by Sipron within a length of more than 2.000 Km. Nuclear material was delivered from Resende in the State of Rio de Janeiro to Uruguaiana in the State of Rio Grande do Sul in the border with Argentina. This represents an itinerary farther then the distance between Vienna and Moscow. Various security coordination arrangements were necessary before and during the operation. First of all these arrangements were concerned to the identification of all stakeholders roles and responsibilities with the purpose to achieve the necessary synergy in order to perform the operation jointly. The Design and Evaluation Process Outline (DEPO) methodology was applied and the following tasks were accomplished: transportation conveyance characterization; risk and threat assessment with the support of the national intelligence agency; physical protection design according to a defined threat; law enforcement coordination (Federal Police and State Polices); contingency planning; information security measures; personnel clearances; coordination with highway operators; regulatory compliance; activation of the National Command and Control Joint Center and the State Command and Control Joint Centers; synchronization matrix implementation. The operation proved the importance of liaison in all levels, information sharing and cooperation among the responders. However, the principle of confidentiality application became crucial to restrict access to sensitive information to the minimum necessary. Deterrence was largely employed during the operation to minimize risks. The operation has turned into a successful interagency Case Study with many Best Practices and Lessons Learned.
Measuring IT security, compliance and data governance within small and medium-sized IT enterprises
(2020)
Ziel der Hochschulbibliothek der Technischen Hochschule Brandenburg (THB) ist es seit jeher, Informationen zu jeder Zeit an jedem Ort gezielt, schnell, aktuell, vollständig und qualitativ hochwertig verfügbar zu machen. Das Strategiepapier benennt fünf konkrete Handlungsfelder und zeigt Perspektiven für die zukünftige Arbeit der Hochschulbibliothek der THB auf.
Prototypical Implementation of a Decision-supporting System for Operative Breast Cancer Therapy
(2020)
A central idea of ubiquitous music is that music does not arise from the ideas of an isolated genius, but rather from the interaction of several participants [Keller et al. 2014]. But this requires a certain amount of restraint on the part of the designers of the respective setting and at the same time seems to require a full disclosure of the underlying theoretical and aesthetic concepts to the participants, if the participants are really to be taken seriously and given the means to actually be able to become creative themselves in an understandable way within the given context. In this paper, the consequences of such a demand are first discussed theoretically. Finally, for the concept developed by the author, ”Every human being can compose on the basis of natural numbers”, an attempt is made in this specific case to determine in what form such a concept could be passed on in order to meet the above criteria.
The paper presents a public available dataset acquired with wearable inertial measurement units (Xsens MTw) in various walking scenarios. The database provides preprocessed recordings including acceleration, angular velocity and magnetic rate vectors as well as the orientation quaternions. The paper describes the gait measurement system including the whole process chain from the choice of the measurement principle and devices, the data acquisition, the data processing and post-processing. Possible faults and prevention methods are analyzed. Exemplary, indicators of their effect are introduced and discussed.
The paper presents our public Gait Analysis Data Base (http://gaitanalysis.th-brandenburg.de), which contains 3D walking kinematics and muscle activity data from healthy adults walking at normal, slow or fast pace on the flat ground or at an incremental speeds on treadmill. The acceleration, angular velocity and magnetic rate vectors are measured using XSens MTw sensors attached to both feet, shanks, thighs and the pelvis. EMG recordings are acquired using PLUX sEMG sensors applied at various leg muscles. The paper gives not only a detailed description of the data base, its webpage and the used terms (scenario, proband, experiment and trial), but also an overview about the experimental setup, the acquisition of data and the procedure of the experiments, the data processing and evaluation. Results of exemplary applications are described in the second part of the paper.
Steganographic and covert communication is increasingly used for hiding attacks. Often information hiding is used by attackers in advanced persistent threats in order to operate without being noticed. Attackers might use it to hide data exfiltration or control channels for persistent malware. The paper analyzes potential threats to operational technology by investigating different communication protocols towards their suitability as cover channels. Using a generalized network architecture model and the communication flows of nuclear power plants, the attack potential using information hiding is exemplary assessed. An example for a supply chain attack for command injection is given on the foundation of the OPC UA protocol and an off-theshelf programmable logic controller. Subsequently, recommendations for a strategic and operational preparation for operators towards the prevention and detection of information hiding attacks are derived.
Kill Chain Attack Modelling for Hidden Channel Attack Scenarios in Industrial Control Systems
(2020)
Unternehmen und Unternehmens-IT stehen im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung vor großen Umbrüchen. Geschäftsprozesse und die eingesetzten IT-Systemlandschaften verändern sich im schnellen Takt, teilweise werden erprobte Geschäftsmodelle disruptiv durch völlig neue Technologien ergänzt oder gar ersetzt. Dieses schnelllebige Umfeld erfordert eine intensive und qualitativ hochwertige Ausbildung der Mitarbeiter. Präsenzschulungen sind in Zeiten der Corona-Pandemie aber schwer zu realisieren. Wie eine praxisnahe und Fallstudien-basierte Ausbildung im ERP-Kontext trotzdem möglich ist, zeigt das E-Learning-basierte Programm erp4students der Technischen Hochschule Brandenburg am Beispiel von 13 Modulen im Umfeld neuester SAP-Technologien.
Wenn Licht die Biege macht
(2020)
Fata Morgana im Wasserbecken
(2020)