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DIN SPEC 92001-3 Artificial Intelligence – Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements. Artificial Intelligence has become a game-changer, but its impact must be approached responsibly. This is the third document in a series, and it aims to ensure that AI systems are developed, deployed, and used efficiently, responsibly, and in a trustworthy way. It focuses on “Explainability” – the ability to understand how AI makes decisions. This DIN SPEC 92001-3 provides a domain-independent guide on promoting explainability throughout the AI system’s life cycle. It tackles “opacity”, describing sources and effects of opacity in AI and how explanations can mitigate them. The goal is to foster a better understanding and effective use of Explainable AI across various applications, fostering principles of trust and transparency in AI-based systems. This DIN SPEC is the result of „Zertifizierung von Standard-KI-Anwendungen (Zertifizierte KI project)“ https://www.zertifizierte-ki.de/. The publication is available for free at Beuth Verlag GmbH www.beuth.de - plus the search for "DIN SPEC 92001-3"
This scientific paper deals with the question of to what extent the deglobalization of raw materials will have an impact on Germany. For this purpose, a general understanding of the terms “globalization” and “deglobalization” will be provided. In addition, the drivers and challenges of (de)globalization are explained in more detail. The question was then examined based on specific case studies, which are decisive for today's prosperity and are predominantly imported. This includes gases, oils, and rare earths. The paper distinguishes between the effects of a loss of these resources on Germany, if the deglobalization takes place slowly and planned or unplanned and fast. The effects are then considered at three different levels: at the government level, at the corporate level, and at the population level. At the corporate level, the focus was primarily on the largest German industries. Each of the case studies ends with possible hypothetical scenarios that do not have to happen but could happen in the worst case. The scenarios show how bad things can get and provide an answer to the scientific question of how deglobalization in the case study could affect Germany.