TY - CHAP A1 - Panitz, Michael A1 - Spiecker, Claus A1 - Ian, Wolff A1 - von Fransecky, Tanja A1 - Schiller, Carina A1 - Klein, Maike A1 - Krupka, Daniel A1 - Winter, Cornelia A1 - Wohlgemuth, Volker T1 - Von der Bedarfserhebung zum Beratungsangebot T2 - Konferenz: INFORMATIK 2023 - Designing Futures: Zukünfte gestalten;Bildung - Aktuelle Entwicklungen und Perspektiven (an Hochschulen) im Bereich Data Science; Berlin / Titel: Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) - Proceedings, Volume P-337 | 26.-29. September 2023 N2 - orschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) gewinnt aufgrund der Anforderung nach wissen- schaftlicher Nachvollziehbarkeit und Nachnutzung von Daten an Hochschulen an Bedeutung. Die Bedarfserhebung in Brandenburg ist die erste, die sich an alle Forschenden sowohl an Fachhoch- schulen als auch an Universitäten eines ganzen Bundeslandes richtet. Erhoben werden Kenntnisstand und Bedarfe für Beratung, Schulung und technische Unterstützung im Umgang mit Daten als Basis für den lokalen und landesweiten Aufbau von Infrastruktur und Serviceangeboten. Der Fragenkatalog basiert auf einer bundesweiten Erhebung an Fachhochschulen zu FDM. Erste Zwischenergebnisse der Erhebung deuten darauf hin, dass die Kenntnisse zu FDM sehr gering und die Bedarfe zu Beratung, Schulungen und unterstützender technischer Infrastruktur hoch sind. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/43041 SN - 978-3-88579-731-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18420/inf2023_12 SN - 1617-5468 SP - 129 EP - 136 PB - Gesellschaft für Informatik ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - Die Grenzen des Auges JF - Physik Journal N2 - Mithilfe geeigneter Hilfsmittel lassen sich die Wahrnehmungsgrenzen des Auges überwinden. Menschliche Augen weisen räumliche, zeitliche und spektrale Begrenzungen auf, welche die Wahrnehmung einschränken. Geeignete optische Geräte und Kameras helfen, diese zu überwinden und eine große Vielfalt an physikalischen Phänomenen für die Lehre zu erschließen. Die Angaben zu den Anteilen an aufgenommener Information durch die menschlichen Sinnesorgane schwanken meist zwischen etwa 81 und 87 Prozent für die Augen, 10 bis 11 Prozent für die Ohren und dem Rest für schmecken, riechen und tasten. Das Produktmarketing macht sich dies gezielt zunutze. Offensichtlich ist für alle subjektiven Wahrnehmungen unserer Umwelt das Auge sehr wichtig; in Bezug auf räumliche und zeitliche Auflösung sowie spektrale Empfindlichkeit ist es jedoch eingeschränkt. Die dadurch entstehenden Wahrnehmungsgrenzen für physikalische Vorgänge und Objekte lassen sich durch geeignete optische Geräte mit – das Auge ersetzenden – Sensoren in Kamerasystemen überwinden (Abb. 1). Dies erhöht die Zahl beobachtbarer technischer und natürlicher Phänomene und den daraus gewonnenen Informationsgehalt deutlich. Da entsprechende Kameras relativ preiswert sind und sich damit viele einfache Experimente erfolgreich demonstrieren lassen, kann ein gezielter Einsatz die Lehre der Physik an Schulen und in einführenden Vorlesungen an Hochschulen bereichern und den Einstieg in verwandte Gebiete wie die Infrarotastronomie vorbereiten. (...) Y1 - 2023 IS - 3 SP - 28 EP - 33 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frosch, Katharina A1 - Zuidhof, Niek T1 - Using Mobile Technologies for Situating Bite-Sized Learning at the Workplace JF - International Journal On Advances in Intelligent Systems N2 - Learning in the workplace is crucial for updating and upskilling the workforce to both new and existing employees. Given the limited opportunities for informal learning due to solitary work conditions or off-site locations, mobile devices like smartphones and wearables such as smart glasses can play a significant role. The aim of this paper is to investigate the extent to which mobile micro-learning can enhance work-related education, with a focus on lightweight, practical applications in learning-deprived environments. Comparative analyses are presented for mobile micro-learning approaches for smartphones and smart glasses based on recent studies, specifically examining their impact on learning and modes of interaction. Based on good practices of recent MML implementations, we present principles for implementation and offer lightweight proof-of-concept models for both handheld devices and smart glasses. This knowledge might be relevant for researchers, small and medium-sized enterprises, practitioners, and others involved in knowledge transfer Y1 - 2023 VL - 16 IS - 3 & 4 SP - 89 EP - 101 PB - IARIA ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maleki, Maniya A1 - Mohammadi, Mahdieh T1 - Velocity and pressure functions of an oscillating flow in a circular Hele-Shaw cell JF - Iranian Journal of Physics Research N2 - In this study, we have investigated the form of velocity and pressure functions of a fluid oscillating between two parallel glass sheets that form a circular Hele-Shaw cell. The flow has been considered to be radial, incompressible and laminar. The time-dependent Navier-Stokes equation has been solved in cylindrical coordinates using Fourier transform, and the oscillating flow velocity across the thickness of the cell has been obtained at different times. The flow velocity function in the unsteady state is related to the vertical component of the coordinates in the form of parabolic functions and also to the inverse of the radial component. The time dependence appears as a simple harmonic with a frequency equal to the oscillation frequency. The velocity of the flow is maximum at the middle of the cell along its height and gradually decreases from the middle towards the top or bottom plane and reaches zero. Pressure does not depend on the height and changes logarithmically with the radius. The dependence of pressure on time is also a simple harmonic with the external frequency, but it has a phase shift with respect to the velocity. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.47176/ijpr.22.1.81304 VL - 22 IS - 1 SP - 113 EP - 120 PB - Physics Society of Iran ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Soni, Jaykumar A1 - Neubert, Tom A1 - Dietrich, Benjamin A1 - Vielhauer, Claus T1 - Virtual Sessions for Forensic Analysis of Video Conferencing Systems: A Novel Methodology T2 - Konferenz: IARIA SECURWARE 2023, the Seventeenth International Conference on Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies: Porto, Portugal Y1 - 2023 SP - 18 EP - 20 PB - IARIA ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hasche, Eberhard A1 - Karaschewski, Oliver A1 - Creutzburg, Reiner T1 - iPhone12 imagery in scene-referred computer graphics pipelines JF - Electronic Imaging N2 - With the release of the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max in 2020, various features were integrated that make it attractive as a recording device for scene-related computer graphics pipelines. The captured Apple RAW images have a much higher dynamic range than the standard 8-bit images. Since a scene-based workflow naturally has an extended dynamic range (HDR), the Apple RAW recordings can be well integrated. To correctly integrate the iPhone 12 pro Apple RAW data into a scene-related workflow, two command-line software solutions, among others, are dcraw and rawtoaces. In this paper, we concentrate on dcraw. dcraw offers the possibility to export RAW images directly to ACES2065-1. Different images recorded under different lighting conditions are examined to determine which options for the dcraw development produce the best results. Images from five different lighting situations like D65, D60, D55, D50, and 2980K, are examined. The DNG files are developed using different methods within dcraw. The values of the recorded ColorChecker24 patches are compared to reference values derived from BabelColor [1] and ACES [2]. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2352/EI.2023.35.3.MOBMU-350 SP - 350-1 EP - 350-14 PB - Society for Imaging Science and Technology ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jaster, Daniel A1 - Creutzburg, Reiner A1 - Hasche, Eberhard T1 - A qualitative study of LiDAR technologies and their application areas JF - Electronic Imaging N2 - In this work, the most relevant 3D LiDAR technologies and their applications in 2022 were investigated. For this purpose, applications of LiDAR systems were classified into the typical application areas "3D modeling", "smart city", "robotics", "smart automotive" and "consumer goods". The investigation has shown that neither "mechanical" LiDAR technologies, nor so-called solid-state LiDAR technologies, nor "hybrid" LiDAR technologies can be evaluated as optimal for the typical application areas. In none of the application areas could all of the elaborated requirements be met. However, the "hybrid" LiDAR technologies such as sequential MEMS LiDAR technology and sequential flash LiDAR technology proved to be among the most suitable for most typical application areas. However, other technologies also tended to be suitable for individual typical application areas. Finally, it was found that several of the LiDAR technologies investigated are currently equally suitable for some typical application areas. To evaluate the suitability, concrete LiDAR systems - of different technologies and properties - were compared with the specific requirements of exemplary applications of an application area. The results of the investigation provide an orientation as to which LiDAR technology is promising for which application area. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2352/EI.2023.35.3.MOBMU-368 VL - 35 SP - 368-1 EP - 368-15 PB - Society for Imaging Science and Technology ER - TY - INPR A1 - Baeva, Gergana A1 - Brunner, Robert A1 - Elmas, Filiz A1 - Fresz, Benjamin A1 - Fuß, Christine A1 - Heß, Claudia A1 - Kellmeyer, Philipp A1 - Mahner, Malin A1 - Paulheim, Heiko A1 - Poretschkin, Maximilian A1 - Puntschuh, Michael A1 - Seyerlein-Klug, Annegrit T1 - Welche Zertifizierung ist hilfreich für Verbraucher*innen? BT - Acht Thesen zu wirksamen freiwilligen Zertifikaten von KI-Produkten N2 - In diesem Whitepaper fokussieren wir uns auf die KI-Verordnung nicht erfasste freiwillige Zertifizierung. Dabei stehen die Interessen und Sichtweisen der Verbraucher*innen im Vordergrund. Als Verbraucher*innen betrachten wir nicht nur die unmittelbaren Nutzer*innen von KI-Systemen, sondern auch Privatpersonen, die indirekt von KI-Ergebnissen betroffen sein können. Zudem berücksichtigen wir Menschen in der Rolle als souveräne Datensubjekte, deren personenbezogene Daten in die Entwicklung von KI-Systemen einfließen. Dieses breite Verständnis des Verbraucher*innenbegriffs entspricht dem Selbstverständnis des Zentrums für vertrauenswürdige Künstliche Intelligenz (ZVKI). Wir stellen Thesen auf, wie freiwillige Zertifizierungen von KI-Systemen für Verbraucher*innen nützlich sein können. Die im Verlauf vorgestellten und begründeten acht Thesen wurden in einer Reihe von interdisziplinären Workshops erarbeitet. Dabei identifizierten wir Herausforderungen einer KI-Zertifizierung aus Verbraucher*innensicht und präzisierten diese iterativ. Die Gruppendiskussionen dienten als Grundlage dieses Whitepapers und bauten auf Erkenntnissen der Fach-Arbeitsgruppe „KI Zertifizierung“ des ZVKI auf. Alle Co-Autor*innen waren an der Erstellung des finalen Texts beteiligt. Die aufgestellten Thesen thematisieren grundlegende Anforderungen an eine KI-Zertifizierung aus einer übergeordneten Perspektive, unabhängig von den spezifischen Details einer KI-Anwendung. Somit liefern sie keine Aussagen zu konkreten Inhalten der Zertifizierung. Detaillierte Empfehlungen setzen eine umfassende Analyse von Einsatzfällen voraus, die in diesem Rahmen nicht geleistet werden kann. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-2132 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Olschewski, Detlef A1 - Bluhm, André A1 - Firnkorn, Joerg A1 - Lucieri, Adriano A1 - Palacio, Sebastian A1 - Streppel, Yeji A1 - Zednik, Carlos A1 - Görge, Rebekka A1 - Poretschkin, Maximilian A1 - Becker, Nikolas A1 - Zielke, Thomas A1 - Kruschel, Christian A1 - Neumann-Brosig, Matthias A1 - Bäuerle, Stephen A1 - Eifert, Marton A1 - López, Erik Martori A1 - Assion, Felix A1 - Seyerlein-Klug, Annegrit A1 - Schmid, Ute A1 - Haufe, Stefan A1 - Gautier, Antoine A1 - Bieringer, Lukas A1 - Besold, Tarek R. A1 - Cremers, Armin B. T1 - DIN SPEC 92001-3 Artificial Intelligence - Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements - Part 3: Explainability N2 - DIN SPEC 92001-3 Artificial Intelligence – Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements. Artificial Intelligence has become a game-changer, but its impact must be approached responsibly. This is the third document in a series, and it aims to ensure that AI systems are developed, deployed, and used efficiently, responsibly, and in a trustworthy way. It focuses on “Explainability” – the ability to understand how AI makes decisions. This DIN SPEC 92001-3 provides a domain-independent guide on promoting explainability throughout the AI system’s life cycle. It tackles “opacity”, describing sources and effects of opacity in AI and how explanations can mitigate them. The goal is to foster a better understanding and effective use of Explainable AI across various applications, fostering principles of trust and transparency in AI-based systems. This DIN SPEC is the result of „Zertifizierung von Standard-KI-Anwendungen (Zertifizierte KI project)“ https://www.zertifizierte-ki.de/. The publication is available for free at Beuth Verlag GmbH www.beuth.de - plus the search for "DIN SPEC 92001-3" Y1 - 2023 PB - Beuth Verlag ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kramann, Guido T1 - AOGscript – Design of a Stand-Alone Scripting Language for the Generation of Music. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ubiquitous Music, 2023 T2 - Konferenz: 13th International Symposium on Ubiquitous Music 2023 (Ubimus23) , Ulster University, Derry~Londonderry, Northern Ireland, 2-4 November, 2023 N2 - Ubiquitous Music is an interdisciplinary research area that combines methodologies from music, computer science, education, creativity studies, human sciences and engineering. The Ubiumus 2023 symposium, held at Ulster University and North West Regional College in Derry~Londonderry, Northern Ireland, included contributions on the following topics: Rapid Prototyping and Live Environments Ecological Approaches to Ubiquitous Music Ubiquitous Music Creative Practices, Tools and Influences The symposium also included a number of artistic contributions and workshops, which are also discussed in the proceedings volume. A number of events (including all paper presentations, an invited lecture, a panel discussion, and a keynote and associated performance) were also documented via video, with a link available in this Proceedings volume. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://zenodo.org/records/10670220 SN - 978-65-00-85069-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10670220 SP - 95 EP - 109 PB - Zenodo ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Guido, Kramann T1 - AOGscript, Generative Code as Conceptual Artwork: Giving Space to Astonishment. Proceedings of xCoAx 2023 T2 - Konferenz: xCoAx 2023 11th Conference on Computation, Communication, Aesthetics & X Y1 - 2023 UR - https://2023.xcoax.org/xcoax2023.pdf SN - 978-989-9049-52-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.34626/xcoax.2023 SP - 401 EP - 408 PB - i2ADS CY - Porto, Portugal ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikhailov, Ivan Igorevich A1 - Lamkin, I. A. A1 - Degterev, Aleksandr A1 - Degtereva, Mariya A1 - Pavlova, Marina A1 - Kurachkina, Marharyta A1 - Tarasov, S. A. A1 - Kuzmina, Ulyana T1 - Фоточувствительные структуры с каскадными концентраторами излучения на основе коллоидных квантовых точек халькогенидов металлов JF - Journal of the Russian Universities Radioelectronics N2 - The problem of increasing the efficiency of existing photodetectors and creating their new types attracts much research attention. Among new photodetector types are photosensitive structures based on cascade concentrators, whose operational principle involves the absorption of optical radiation followed by its reemission at a longer wavelength and radiation concentration onto a highly efficient small-area photodetector. The absorption and re-emission spectra of each cascade layer depend on the characteristics of the material used. Сolloidal quantum dots are among the most promising materials for cascade layers due to their manufacturing technology, which provides for accurate control over the photoluminescence maximum position. It seems highly relevant to develop and to study photosensitive structures with cascade concentrators of various shapes based on CdS, CdSe/ZnS, and PbS colloidal quantum dots. Aim . To develop photosensitive structures with a wide-range sensitivity spectrum based on concentrators containing arrays of metal chalcogenide CQDs and to study their characteristics. Materials and methods . Cascade photosensitive structures were manufactured based on layers made of polymethyl methacrylate and layers of colloidal quantum dots embedded in a polystyrene matrix. Results . Three-layer concentrators were manufactured with different colloidal quantum dots in each concentrator layers. A 22 % increase in the output power was observed for a three-layer cascade structure based on different cascade layer materials compared to a similar structure using a single layer concentrator. Conclusion . The conducted studies showed an increase in the efficiency of photosensitive structures with a cascade concentrator based on colloidal quantum dots of various types (CdS, CdSe/ZnS, and PbS) in the cascade layers. T2 - Photo-sensitive Structures with Cascade Radiation Concentrators Based on Colloidal Quantum Dots of Metal Chalcogenides Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2023-26-2-78-88 SN - 2658-4794 VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 78 EP - 88 PB - Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - So weit das Auge trägt JF - Physik in unserer Zeit N2 - Sichtweiten in der Atmosphäre reichen von wenigen Metern im Nebel bis zu einigen hundert Kilometern bei extrem guten Fernsichtbedingungen. Die zugrundeliegende Physik geht vom Wahrnehmungskontrast aus. Dieser ändert sich mit der Entfernung entlang der Sichtlinie zwischen Objekt und Auge aufgrund von Lichtstreuung und Absorption an den Bestandteilen der Atmosphäre. Dazu kommt bei der Fernsicht die Refraktion, die es erlaubt, auch über den durch die Kugelform der Erde geometrisch bedingten Horizont hinaus zu sehen. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/piuz.202301675 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.202301675 SN - 1521-3943 VL - 54 IS - 5 SP - 222 EP - 230 PB - Wiley ER - TY - INPR A1 - Tarassow, Artur T1 - The potential of LLMs for coding with low-resource and domain-specific programming languages N2 - This paper presents a study on the feasibility of using large language models (LLM) for coding with low-resource and domain-specific programming languages that typically lack the amount of data required for effective LLM processing techniques. This study focuses on the econometric scripting language named hansl of the open-source software gretl and employs a proprietary LLM based on GPT-3.5. Our findings suggest that LLMs can be a useful tool for writing, understanding, improving, and documenting gretl code, which includes generating descriptive docstrings for functions and providing precise explanations for abstract and poorly documented econometric code. While the LLM showcased promoting docstring-to-code translation capability, we also identify some limitations, such as its inability to improve certain sections of code and to write accurate unit tests. This study is a step towards leveraging the power of LLMs to facilitate software development in low-resource programming languages and ultimately to lower barriers to entry for their adoption. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.13018 SP - 1 EP - 27 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Levina, Olga A1 - Frosch, Katharina T1 - How little code is low-code? -Towards productivity measures for the use of low-code development platforms by business user developers JF - The International Journal on Advances in Software N2 - Low code development platforms (LCDP) often promise an easy and fast way to include data processing and support into the otherwise non-digital process. This research explores how to measure the productivity of low code development to assess the effort needed for business users to respond to their need for support via these tools. We chose field experiments as a research method to evaluate the feasibility and derive the metrics for software development with LCDP by novices. The paper provides some insights on how these measures can be implemented in practice, how to support business unit developers to efficiently deliver productive results, and how to evaluate LCDP-based development processes. Y1 - 2023 VL - 16 IS - 3 & 4 SP - 215 EP - 223 PB - IARIA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Frosch, Katharina A1 - Levina, Olga T1 - Taking the Matter in their own Hands - Can Business Unit Developers Fullfill their Digital Demands with Low-Code Development Platforms? T2 - Konferenz: IARIA ICDS 2023, The Seventeenth International Conference on Digital Society; Venice (Italy) N2 - Low Code Development Platforms (LCDP) often promise an easy and fast way to include data processing and support into the otherwise non-digital process. Nevertheless, it often remains unclear, besides anecdotal evidence, how business users are getting on with transformation of business requirements into the software. This research explores the potential low code development has for business users to address their needs for process support via software tools. The experiment was chosen as the research method to assess the feasibility of software development with LCDP by novices. The results point towards a dedicated LCDP implementation approach if the technology is to be implemented in the business context. Hence, the research provides suggestions on how Business Unit Developers (BUD) can be supported to efficiently deliver productive results and how to assess LCDP-based development process and points towards potential challenges of LCDP implementation. Y1 - 2023 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - IARIA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lemke, Claudia A1 - Meister, Vera A1 - Weßels, Doris T1 - Kritische Reflexion und Handlungsansätze zum Einsatz Generativer KI in der Wirtschaftsinformatik-Lehre T2 - 36. Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises Wirtschaftsinformatik (AKWI) N2 - Die digitalen Technologien verändern die Gesellschaft, auch die akademischen Wissen-schaftssysteme sind betroffen. Das erfordert verstärkte Überlegungen zum Einsatz solcher Techno-logien und zu ihrem Einfluss auf Lehre und Studium. Der Beitrag fokussiert die Relevanz von AI-Literacy im Kontext des Einsatzes Generativer KI aus zwei Perspektiven. Zunächst wird die Wahr-nehmung und Bereitschaft von Studierenden, KI-basierte Tools zur automatisierten Textgenerierung zu nutzen, empirisch untersucht. Im zweiten Teil wird ein auf Ko-Kreation ausgerichtetes Lehrkon-zept modelliert, das neben fachlichen auch AI-Literacy-Kompetenzen adressiert. Die Ergebnisse führen zu Handlungsansätzen, insbesondere für Wirtschaftsinformatik-Studiengänge. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Levina, Olga T1 - Mobile Instant Messaging and User Interface Design -Different Age Groups, Different Requirements? A survey of Indonesian users T2 - Konferenz: IARIA ICDS 2023, The Seventeenth International Conference on Digital Society; Venice, Italy N2 - Instant Messaging (IM) is an increasingly popular form of communication in which two or more people exchange text-based multi-media messages in real time. However, as a result of aging, users have different needs and requirements towards the design of the communication application. This paper examines the preferences of users of different ages towards the User Interface (UI) design of Mobile Instant Massage (MIM) applications, i.e., instant message applications that can operate on smartphones. An online survey data about users' preferences towards the UI of this application type, limited to Indonesian users, was obtained. The results indicate that for some UI elements, both age groups showed the same preferences, while other requirements were significantly different. This paper aims to give a better understanding of the interface of the MIM application preferred by its users according to their age and thus inform application designers and product owners. Y1 - 2023 SP - 5 EP - 8 PB - IARIA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mingione, Michela A1 - Kristal, Samuel T1 - Brand value co-creation: field emergence, applications, measurement and future research directions T2 - A Research Agenda for Brand Management in a New Era of Consumerism Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803925516.00013 SP - 89 EP - 106 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Brasche, Ulrich T1 - Climate justice and the Global South - The road to solving climate change N2 - Climate will be decided in the global south Mankind is on a dangerous journey in the Anthropocene. Arriving at a good life for all within planetary boundaries is still possible. But at present, the journey is more likely to lead to an overheating of the Earth. Health and life would then be massively endangered for many living beings - including humans. A positive development is still possible, but it requires a global transformation of the economy and society. The prosperous states and companies are well advised, to respect the interests of the global south and future generations, and to use wisely the considerable financial resources in a cooperation of equals. This book • highlights past carbon emissions and their consequences, • reflects on the main drivers of future emissions, • discusses strategies like green growth, de-growth, • presents market-based instruments like carbon trading and carbon border adjustment and • emphasises the key role played by the emerging countries of the global south. It is not only a matter of justice but furthermore in the interest of the rich countries in the global north to contribute massively to financing a "green leapfrogging" of the global south into a carbon-free prosperity. Failing to achieve it will bring unspeakable losses and suffering to many people all over the planet. Y1 - 2023 SN - Print 9783758302381 SN - Ebook 9783758398162 PB - Books on Demand ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Brasche, Ulrich T1 - Auf dem Weg zu mehr Klimagerechtigkeit Im Bündnis mit dem Globalen Süden Widerstände überwinden N2 - Die Menschen sind im Anthropozän auf einer gefährlichen Reise. Das Ziel steht noch nicht fest. Die Ankunft in einem guten Leben für alle innerhalb planetarer Grenzen ist immer noch möglich. Aber zurzeit führt die Reise eher zu einer Überhitzung der Erde. Gesundheit und Leben wären dann für viele Lebewesen – auch für den Menschen – massiv gefährdet. Das Buch behandelt die Fragen: • Wie sind wir in diese Lage geraten? • In welcher Richtung können Auswege liegen? • Welche Hindernisse sind zu überwinden? Es werden Strategien abgewogen und einige überraschende Bündnispartner identifiziert. Geschickt gestaltete Märkte können helfen, die Erderwärmung aufzuhalten. Nur in einer gleicheren und gerechteren Welt könnten alle Menschen gut, aber bescheidener leben. Die Alternative dazu wäre eine übererhitzte, gefährliche Welt. Eine gute Entwicklung ist noch möglich. Sie erfordert eine globale Transformation von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Die wohlhabenden Staaten sind gut beraten, die Interessen des „Globalen Südens“ und der künftigen Generationen zu respektieren – auch durch den klugen Einsatz erheblicher Finanzmittel und eine Kooperation auf Augenhöhe. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-98726-045-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14512/9783987262746 PB - oekom-Verlag CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Revina, Aleksandra A1 - Kalabina, Elena A1 - Belyak, Olga T1 - Employee Engagement and Soft Skills in the Digitalization of the Economy. Preliminary Study Results T2 - Kumar, V., Kyriakopoulos, G.L., Akberdina, V., Kuzmin, E. (eds) Digital Transformation in Industry . DTI 2022. Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, vol 61. Springer, Cham N2 - The fast-paced digitalization and automation make hard skills acquired by employees in their academic study programs outdated and irrelevant very fast. Hence, researchers and practitioners have recently demonstrated a growing interest in studying soft skills in various settings, including leadership, education, and training. Additionally, in times of digital transformation, businesses are promoting employee engagement evermore, particularly in the present context of crises and instability. The research intends to investigate this issue from the viewpoint of employee soft skills. We specifically look into the link between employees’ soft skills and workplace engagement. While doing our research in two different countries, we distinguish between commercial and non-commercial organizations as well as add an international perspective. Based on an acknowledged European skills framework, we focus our study on such soft skills as teamwork, communication, and conflict management and use recognized surveys to quantify them. We use a well-known Gallup methodology to evaluate employee engagement. Using correlation analysis, we investigate the impact of the three selected skills on employee engagement while considering the organization type and country, factors that may play an important role in the digital transformation of businesses and companies. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30351-7_34 SP - 467 EP - 479 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mansoor, Nazneen A1 - Schwarz, Klaus A1 - Creutzburg, Rainer T1 - Importance of OSINT/SOCMINT for modern disaster management evaluation - Australia, Haiti, Japan JF - Electronic Imaging N2 - Open-source technologies (OSINT) and Social Media Intelligence (SOCMINT) are becoming increasingly popular with investigative and government agencies, intelligence services, media companies, and corporations. These OSINT and SOCMINT technologies use sophisticated techniques and special tools to efficiently analyze the continually growing sources of information. There is a great need for training and further education in the OSINT field worldwide. This report describes the importance of open source or social media intelligence for evaluating disaster management. It also gives an overview of the government work in Australia, Haiti, and Japan for disaster management using various OSINT tools and platforms. Thus, decision support for using OSINT and SOCMINT tools is given, and the necessary training needs for investigators can be better estimated. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2352/EI.2023.35.3.MOBMU-354 VL - 35 IS - 3 SP - 354-1 EP - 354-14 PB - Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T) ER - TY - JOUR ED - Wilms, Andreas T1 - Jahrbuch 2022/2023 der Absolventinnen und Absolventen T3 - Jahrbuch ... der Absolventinnen und Absolventen / Technische Hochschule Brandenburg - 2022/2023 Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus4-32514 PB - Technische Hochschule Brandenburg CY - Brandenburg an der Havel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vishnevskaya, Valeria A1 - Schwarz, Klaus A1 - Creutzburg, Reiner T1 - Practical OSINT investigation - Similarity calculation using Reddit user profile data JF - Electronic Imaging N2 - This paper presents a practical Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) use case for user similarity measurements with the use of open profile data from the Reddit social network. This PoC work combines the open data from Reddit and the part of the state-of-the-art BERT model. Using the PRAW Python library, the project fetches comments and posts of users. Then these texts are converted into a feature vector - representation of all user posts and comments. The main idea here is to create a comparable user's pair similarity score based on their comments and posts. For example, if we fix one user and calculate scores of all mutual pairs with other users, we will produce a total order on the set of all mutual pairs with that user. This total order can be described as a degree of written similarity with this chosen user. A set of "similar" users for one particular user can be used to recommend to the user interesting for him people. The similarity score also has a "transitive property": if $user_1$ is "similar" to $user_2$ and $user_2$ is similar to $user_3$ then inner properties of our model guarantees that $user_1$ and $user_3$ are pretty "similar" too. In this way, this score can be used to cluster a set of users into sets of "similar" users. It could be used in some recommendation algorithms or tune already existing algorithms to consider a cluster's peculiarities. Also, we can extend our model and calculate feature vectors for subreddits. In that way, we can find similar to the user's subreddits and recommend them to him. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2352/EI.2023.35.3.MOBMU-356 VL - 35 IS - 3 SP - 356-1 EP - 356-10 PB - Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Skylar, Artem A1 - Schwarz, Klaus A1 - Creutzburg, Reiner T1 - Practical OSINT investigation in Twitter utilizing AI-based aggressiveness analysis JF - Electronic Imaging N2 - Open-source intelligence is gaining popularity due to the rapid development of social networks. There is more and more information in the public domain. One of the most popular social networks is Twitter. It was chosen to analyze the dependence of changes in the number of likes, reposts, quotes and retweets on the aggressiveness of the post text for a separate profile, as this information can be important not only for the owner of the channel in the social network, but also for other studies that in some way influence user accounts and their behavior in the social network. Furthermore, this work includes a detailed analysis and evaluation of the Tweety library capabilities and situations in which it can be effectively applied. Lastly, this work includes the creation and description of a compiled neural network whose purpose is to predict changes in the number of likes, reposts, quotes, and retweets from the aggressiveness of the post text for a separate profile. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2352/EI.2023.35.3.MOBMU-355 VL - 35 IS - 3 SP - 355-1 EP - 355-15 PB - Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Narasimhan, Pranesh Kumar A1 - Bhosale, Chinmay A1 - Pervez, Muhammad Hasban A1 - Naqvi, Najiba Zainab A1 - Ecevit, Mert Ilhan A1 - Schwarz, Klaus A1 - Creutzburg, Reiner T1 - Open-source Intelligence (OSINT) investigation in Facebook JF - Electronic Imaging N2 - Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) has come a long way, and it is still developing ideas, and lots of investigations are yet to happen in the near future. The main essential requirement for all the OSINT investigations is the information that is valuable data from a good source. This paper discusses various tools and methodologies related to Facebook data collection and analyzes part of the collected data. At the end of the paper, the reader will get a deep and clear insight into the available techniques, tools, and descriptions about tools that are present to scrape the data out of the Facebook platform and the types of investigations and analyses that the gathered data can do. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2352/EI.2023.35.3.MOBMU-357 VL - 35 IS - 3 SP - 357-1 EP - 357-12 PB - Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T) ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Tetzlaff, Laura A1 - Purohit, Anne-Maria A1 - Spallek, Jacob A1 - Holmberg, Christine A1 - Schrader, Thomas T1 - Evaluating Interoperability in German Critical Incident Reporting Systems T2 - German Medical Data Sciences 2023 – Science. Close to People. Proceedings of the 68th Annual Meeting of the German Association of Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology e.V. (gmds) 2023, Heilbronn, Germany N2 - In industrialised countries, one in ten patients suffers harm during hospitalization. Critical Incident Reporting Systems (CIRS) aim to minimize this by learning from errors and identifying potential risks. However, a lack of interoperability among the 16 CIRS in Germany hampers their effectiveness. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI230722 SP - 249 EP - 257 PB - IOS Press ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Markgraf, Klaus A1 - Dietrich, Benjamin A1 - Müller, Katja A1 - Flassig, Robert A1 - Flassig, Peter T1 - FINEconcepts - Wissenstransfer und Energiesystemoptimierung mithilfe des digitalen Zwillings T2 - NWK, HS Harz, 2023 N2 - Climate change, but also geopolitical circumstances, are moving topics such as energy efficiency and renewable energies more and more into the focus of the population, economy , and politics. As a result, the will to optimize new and existing energy systems extends from private individuals to companies and even entire communities. This work describes the development and usage of a new software called FINEconcepts which creates a digital twin of an energy system. This virtual model can then be used to optimize the energy system based on annual costs, CO2 emissions or other relevant criteria such as self-sufficiency. Because all system components, which include renewable technologies as well, can be added as a building block with chosen but changeable parameters, the software allows the user to explore and awaken interest and understanding of technologies that were previously considered too costly, irrelevant, or unrealistic. Implemented projects in small and large companies as well as in residential areas did prove, that the usage of FINEconcepts leads not only to more efficient energy systems by increasing the use of renewable energy, but also increased knowledge and understanding in terms of energy. Besides economics, ecology and security, understanding is an equally important factor in achieving a sustainable energy supply. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.hs-harz.de/dokumente/extern/Forschung/NWK2023/Beitraege/FINEconcepts_-_Wissenstransfer_und_Energiesystemoptimierung_mithilfe_des_digitalen_Zwillings.pdf SP - 428 EP - 435 PB - HS Harz ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Han-Xiang A1 - Shimizu, Makoto A1 - Guterding, Daniel A1 - Otsuki, Junya A1 - Jeschke, Harald O. T1 - Pressure evolution of electronic structure and magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet CrGeTe3 JF - Physical Review B N2 - Layered van der Waals ferromagnets, which preserve their magnetic properties down to exfoliated monolayers, are fueling an abundance of fundamental research and nanoscale device demonstration. CrGeTe3 is a prime example of this class of materials. Its temperature-pressure phase diagram features an insulator-to-metal transition and a significant increase in ferromagnetic Curie-Weiss temperatures upon entering the metallic state. We use density functional theory to understand the magnetic exchange interactions in CrGeTe3 at ambient and elevated pressures. We calculate Heisenberg exchange couplings, which provide the correct ferromagnetic ground state and explain the experimentally observed pressure dependence of magnetism in CrGeTe3. Furthermore, we combine density functional theory with dynamical mean-field theory to investigate the effects of electronic correlations and the nature of the high-pressure metallic state in CrGeTe3. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.125142 IS - Vol. 108 PB - American Physical Society ER - TY - GEN A1 - Das, Atanu A1 - Chaurasia, Prashtan Kumar A1 - Mandal, Gopi K. A1 - Goecke, Sven-Frithjof A1 - De, Amitava T1 - Sample calculations to estimate joint distortion based on the published article "Analytical Estimation of Thermomechanical Distortion and Interface Layer Thickness for Gas Metal Arc Lap Joining of Dissimilar Sheets" N2 - A sample set of calculations is presented in this supplemental document to analytically estimate joint distortion for gas metal arc lap joining of aluminum and steel thin sheets following the published article "Analytical Estimation of Thermomechanical Distortion and Interface Layer Thickness for Gas Metal Arc Lap Joining of Dissimilar Sheets" Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Das, Atanu A1 - Chaurasia, Prashtan Kumar A1 - Mandal, Gopi K. A1 - Goecke, Sven-Frithjof A1 - De, Amitava T1 - Analytical estimation of thermomechanical distortion and interface layer thickness for gas metal arc lap joining of dissimilar sheets JF - Welding in the World Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-01426-x SN - 432288 IS - 76/2023 SP - 33 EP - 49 PB - Springer Link ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuznetsov, Arthur A1 - Frorip, Aleksandr A1 - Sünter, Alar A1 - Kasvand, Nensi A1 - Korsakov, Vadim A1 - Konoplev, Georgii A1 - Stepanova, Oksana A1 - Rusalepp, Linda A1 - Anton, Dea A1 - Püssa, Tõnu A1 - Roasto, Mati A1 - Abramova, Liubov A1 - Kozin, Andrey A1 - Toom, Lauri A1 - Hirsch, Sören A1 - Mukhin, Nikolay ED - mdpi, T1 - Fast Protein and Metabolites (Nucleotides and Nucleosides) Liquid Chromatography Technique and Chemical Sensor for the Assessment of Fish and Meat Freshness JF - Chemosensors N2 - Fast protein and metabolite liquid chromatography (FPLMC) was introduced years ago to enable the easy separation of high-molecular compounds such as proteins from small molecules and the identification of the low-molecular substances. In this paper, the method is applied for the rapid evaluation of freshness and monitoring the aging of animal meat and fish. A novel chromatographic sensor was developed with a deep UV LED-based photometric detection unit (255–265 nm), an original flow cuvette and registration scheme; the processing of a chromatogram with the sensor takes approximately 15 min. Strict isochronism between the elution of ATP metabolites, mainly hypoxanthine (Hx) and inosine monophosphate (IMP), and the time of maturation of meat or fish, was discovered. A new freshness index H* = [Hx]/[IMP] was introduced, which is proportional to the instrumental delay time in the FPMLC chromatograms: the H* index < 0.5 indicates the presence of inosine monophosphate (IMP) and the high quality of the meat or fish. Reasonably strong correlations were revealed between data obtained by FPMLC and total volatile basic nitrogen TVB-N (for fish) or volatile fatty acids VFA (for meat) content. Moreover, putative nucleotide salvage and an increase in the concentration of IMP were observed in fish after heat treatment using the FPMLC sensor and NMR technique. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/1/69 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11010069 SN - 2227-9040 IS - 1/2023 / Band 11 PB - MDPI ER - TY - INPR A1 - Wendzel, Steffen A1 - Caviglione, Luca A1 - Mazurczyk, Wojciech A1 - Mileva, Aleksandra A1 - Dittmann, Jana A1 - Krätzer, Christian A1 - Lamshöft, Kevin A1 - Vielhauer, Claus A1 - Hartmann, Laura A1 - Keller, Jörg A1 - Neubert, Tom A1 - Zillien, Sebastian T1 - A Generic Taxonomy for Steganography Methods N2 - A unified understanding of terms and their applicability is essential for every scientific discipline: steganography is no exception. Being divided into several domains (for instance, text steganography, digital media steganography, and network steganography), it is crucial to provide a unified terminology as well as a taxonomy that is not limited to some specific applications or areas. A prime attempt towards a unified understanding of terms was conducted in 2015 with the introduction of a pattern-based taxonomy for network steganography. Six years later, in 2021, the first work towards a pattern-based taxonomy for steganography was proposed. However, this initial attempt still faced several shortcomings, e.g., the lack of patterns for several steganography domains (the work mainly focused on network steganography and covert channels), various terminology issues, and the need of providing a tutorial on how the taxonomy can be used during engineering and scientific tasks, including the paper-writing process.

As the consortium who published this initial 2021-study on steganography patterns, in this paper we present the first comprehensive pattern-based taxonomy tailored to fit all known domains of steganography, including smaller and emerging areas, such as filesystem steganography and cyber-physical systems steganography. Besides, to make our contribution more effective and promote the use of the taxonomy to advance research on steganography, we also provide a thorough tutorial on its utilization.

Our pattern collection is available at https://patterns.ztt.hs-worms.de.

Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.20215373.v1 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Levina, Olga A1 - Mattern, Saskia T1 - Ethical and Legal Analysis of Machine Learning Based Systems: A Scenario Analysis of a Food Recommender System T2 - Recommender Systems: Legal and Ethical Issues N2 - Laws are the reflection of the ethical and moral principles of the society. While the use of technology influences users’ behavior in a pace that is affected by the technology introduction to the market, legal activities can be driven by the society as the results of such interactions. This scenario analysis- based research focuses on a classic but fictional food recommender system and the ethical issues that might occur from its usage. The recommender system is taken here as an example of machine learning-based systems (MLS) that can often be found in the individual, business and administrative applications. The research compares the existing legal solutions, with the focus on the GDPR legislation, and the discovered ethical issues. The ethical analysis is led along the ALTAI principles suggested by the European Commission, the common good approach as well as the general principles constituted in human rights. While the GDPR-based analysis showed that this data- and privacy-based legislation addressed most of the identified ethical issues, questions related to the common good approach in the context of environment and mobility that arise due to the wide spectrum of the MLS usage require further legal discussion. The application of the two approaches shows that conducting the ethical and legal analysis is beneficial for both the designers of such MLS as well as the legal actors. The findings can enhance the design and functions of a user-facing MLS as well as influence or validate legal activities. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-34806-8 SN - 978-3-031-34804-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34804-4_9 SP - 165 EP - 185 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Levina, Olga T1 - Operationalizing Ethics for Information Systems Design - A Tool for Ethical Software T2 - Konferenz: Twenty-ninth Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Panama, 2023 N2 - Propagation of information technology in the increasingly diverse domains, raises question concerning moral implications. While the number of ethical principles in the IT design is growing, they do not necessarily apply to specific products, which means developers and e.g. purchasing agent need to contextualize them for each specific IT product. This paper describes an actionable artifact that allows assessment of ethical non-functional requirements of an information system through operationalization of ethical values, Ethical Software Assessment Tool (ESAT). It is based on a survey of values that are currently considered in research and practice as well as in legal initiatives in IT context. The ethical approach and principles operationalized in ESAT are presented and discussed. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2023/sig_phil/sig_phil/5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nagel, Michael A1 - Schminder, Christian A1 - Mieke, Christian ED - Erich Schmidt Verlag, T1 - Sachbezogenes Verhandeln als Methode im Zielbildungsprozess von innovationsorientierten Public Private Partnerships. JF - Ideen- und Innovationsmanagement Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.37307/j.2198-3151.2022.02.07 SN - 2198-3151 IS - 2 SP - 72 EP - 77 PB - Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weber, Simon A1 - Stein, Stefan A1 - Pilgermann, Michael A1 - Schrader, Thomas T1 - Attack Detection for Medical Cyber- Physical Systems - The Visualization N2 - Attack Detection for Medical Cyber-Physical Systems - The Visualization KW - Detection KW - IDS KW - intrusion prevention KW - medical cyber-physical systems KW - medical CPS Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus4-29142 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Maurer, Robert A1 - Johannsen, Andreas A1 - Pochanke, Oliver T1 - Analyse der Trends und Alternativen zur Online-Präsenz als Kommunikationskanal von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen durch den Einsatz von Plattformen BT - Ergebnisse einer Studie durch das Institut für Betriebliche Integration und Digitalisierung (IBID) am Fachbereich Wirtschaft der Technischen Hochschule Brandenburg T2 - Schriften des Instituts für Betriebliche Integration und Digitalisierung (IBID) N2 - Die Digitalisierung ist eine der Herausforderungen der heutigen Zeit. Einhergehend mit der Zunahme der Nutzung des Internets in vielen Lebensbereichen steigt auch die Wichtigkeit für Unternehmen, einen repräsentativen Auftritt zu etablieren. Für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen bedeutet das Betreiben und Pflegen einer Onlinepräsenz oftmals einen hohen finanziellen und zeitlichen Aufwand. Ziel des vorliegenden Arbeitspapiers ist es, kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen eine Alternative zu herkömmlichen Content Management Systemen darzulegen und sie bei der Entscheidungsfindung zu unterstützen. Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen wurde der methodische Ansatz einer Literatur- und Internetrecherche verwendet. Aus der Analyse konnten drei Online Business Plattformen identifiziert, sowie deren Vor- und Nachteile gegenüber Content Management Systemen dargestellt werden. Anschließend wurden Kriterien definiert und Empfehlungen dargelegt, welche kleine und mittlere Unternehmen im Entscheidungsprozess unterstützen sollen. Letztlich wurden die Einrichtung sowie die wichtigsten Funktionen einer Plattform dargestellt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Nutzung einer Onlineplattform für lokal begrenze Unternehmen mit geringen Anforderungen an die Funktionalität und hoher Kostensensibilität eine sinnvolle Alternative ist. Abschließend wurde anhand des realen Fallbeispiels „Google My Business“ (seit 2022: „Google Business Profile“) auf die Funktionen sowie Vorteile und Möglichkeiten einer solchen Plattform eingegangen. N2 - Digitalization is one of the big challenges of our time. Along with the increased online life, the importance for companies to establish a representative online presence is growing as well. Especially for small and medium size companies, the operation and maintenance of an online presence means a high effort in terms of time and financial investment. The aim of this study is to provide an alternative to common content management systems for small medium size companies. In addition, they should be supported in the decision making process. To answer the research questions the methodical approach of a literature and internet research was used. From the analysis, three online business platforms were identified and their advantages and disadvantages compared to content management systems were presented. Subsequently, criteria were defined and recommendations were presented, which should support small and medium-sized enterprises in the decision-making process. Finally, the setup as well as the most important functions of a platform were presented. The results show that the use of an online platform is a sensible alternative for locally limited companies with low functionality requirements and high cost sensitivity. Finally, the functions as well as advantages and possibilities of such a platform were discussed on the basis of the real case study "Google My Business" (since 2022: "Google Business Profile") T3 - Schriften des Instituts für Betriebliche Anwendungssysteme - 23/1 KW - Digitalisierung KW - KMU KW - Google Business Profile KW - Online Präsenz KW - Online Plattformen KW - Online-Marketing KW - Geschäftsmodell KW - Plattform KW - Klein- und Mittelbetrieb Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus4-28853 SN - 2198-090X VL - 11 PB - Technische Hochschule Brandenburg CY - Brandenburg an der Havel ER - TY - GEN A1 - Stockhausen, Pablo A1 - Johannsen, Andreas A1 - Maurer, Robert T1 - Machine-Learning Verfahren für eine nachhaltige Letzte-Meile-Logistik N2 - Dieser Beitrag entwickelt ein Konzept zur praktischen Umsetzung eines Machine- Learning Verfahrens zum Lösen von Vehicle Routing Problemen im Kontext einer nachhaltigen “Letzte-Meile”-Logistik, welches durch einen Prototyp umgesetzt und getestet wurde. Der Prototyp basiert auf dem “Reinforcement Learning”-System und verwendet als Algorithmus “REINFORCE mit Baseline”. In einer Vergleichsanalyse wurde der Prototyp mit dem bekannten Vertreter Google-OR, anhand von zwei Anwendungsszenarien, verglichen. Der Prototyp überzeugt dabei in der Laufzeit und dem Automatismus. Es konnte festgestellt werden, dass eine Verwendung von Lernenden-Systemen für das Vehicle Routing Problem sich bei nur bei einem größeren Stoppvolumen und einer erweiterten IT-Infrastruktur empfiehlt. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johannsen, Andreas T1 - ERP-Einführung - Bewertung einer Standardimplementierungsmethode für SAP Business One JF - ERP Management Y1 - 2023 SN - 1860-6725 SP - 19 EP - 22 PB - GITO Verlag ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Frosch, Katharina T1 - Scan to Learn: A Lightweight Approach for Informal Mobile Micro-Learning at the Workplace T2 - Konferenz: IARIA The Fifteenth International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-line Learning; Venice (Italy) N2 - Informal learning at the workplace is a crucial ingredient in updating and upskilling today's workforce, but in many jobs, informal learning opportunities are scarce. Bite-sized learning via mobile devices (Mobile Micro-Learning, MML) can be a powerful means to enhance informal work-related learning also in such learning-deprived fields. Based on good practices of recent MML implementations, a lightweight approach is developed. It involves an instructional blueprint and an open-source, low-threshold technology for MML, and meets the specific needs of workers in learning-deprived fields. The main idea is a scan-to-learn system where Quick Response (QR) codes are attached to physical objects in the work environment. Workers can scan the QR codes to learn and are directed to short, interactive learning nuggets. For evaluation, a proof-of-concept is provided. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-1-68558-081-0 SP - 53 EP - 61 PB - IARIA ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stannarius, Ralf A1 - Harth, Kirsten T1 - The structure of disintegrating defect clusters in smectic C freely suspended films JF - Soft Matter N2 - Disclinations or disclination clusters in smectic C freely suspended films with topological charges larger than one are unstable. They disintegrate, preferably in a spatially symmetric fashion, into single defects with individual charges of +1, which is the smallest positive topological charge allowed in polar vector fields. While the opposite process of defect annihilation is well-defined by the initial defect positions, disintegration starts from a singular state and the following scenario including the emerging regular defect patterns must be selected by specific mechanisms. We analyze experimental data and compare them with a simple model where the defect clusters adiabatically pass quasi-equilibrium solutions in one-constant approximation. It is found that the defects arrange in geometrical patterns that correspond very closely to superimposed singular defect solutions, without additional director distortions. The patterns expand by affine transformations where all distances between individual defects scale with the same time-dependent scaling factor proportional to the square-root of time. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/sm/d3sm00808h U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00808h IS - 19 SP - 6109 EP - 6115 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klopp, Christoph A1 - Trittel, Torsten A1 - Harth, Kirsten A1 - Stannarius, Ralf T1 - Coalescence of biphasic droplets embedded in free standing smectic A films JF - Soft Matter N2 - We investigate micrometer-sized flat droplets consisting of an isotropic core surrounded by a nematic rim in freely suspended smectic A liquid-crystal films. In contrast to purely isotropic droplets which are characterized by a sharp edge and no long-range interactions, the nematic fringe introduces a continuous film thickness change resulting in long-range mutual attraction of droplets. The coalescence scenario is divided in two phases. The first one consists in the fusion of the nematic regions. The second phase involves the dissolution of a thin nematic film between the two isotropic cores. The latter has many similarities with the rupture of thin liquid films between droplets coalescing in an immiscible viscous liquid. Coalescence of biphasic droplets in free-standing smectic films is controlled in part by the rupture of a thin nematic membrane separating the isotropic droplet cores. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/sm/d3sm01549a U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm01549a SN - 1744-683X VL - 20 IS - 5 SP - 1036 EP - 1046 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stockhausen, Pablo A1 - Johannsen, Andreas A1 - Maurer, Robert ED - Krupka, Daniel ED - Federrath, Hannes ED - Demmler, Daniel T1 - Konzeption eines Machine-Learnings-Verfahrens zum Lösen von Green Vehicle Routing Problemen T2 - Konferenz: Informatik 2022, Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Bonn, 2022/ Konferenzband: Informatik 2022 Fachtagung vom 26.-30. September 2022, Hamburg/ Band: P-326 Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-88579-720-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18420/inf2022_75 SP - 885 EP - 897 PB - Gesellschaft für Informatik CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fitz, Lukas R. G. A1 - Veldyaeva, Ekaterina A1 - Teutenberg, Lukas A1 - Scheeg, Michaela A1 - Scheeg, Jochen T1 - Puzzle away the Puzzledness: Action-Design Study of an Educational Escape Room for Intervention in SMEs’ Perception towards ICT Adoption T2 - Konferenz: 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS); Honolulu, HI, USA N2 - Digital transformation initiatives in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) are often hampered by individual practitioners' perceptions of information and communication technology (ICT). This research employs an educational escape room (ER) game for an intervention towards informed decision-making on ICT adoption in SMEs. ER design and implementation are elaborated and consequently tested with SME practitioners, all embedded in an action-design study based on a qualitative research methodology. The result highlights a trade-off between creating immersive game experiences and achieving learning objectives. Still, the outcome implies an impact on players' perception of ICT integrated in the ER. The findings contribute to the emerging field of serious games for learning and shed light on the potential of game-based interventions for SMEs. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/10125/107027 SN - 978-0-9981331-7-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2024.642 SP - 5347 EP - 5356 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fitz, Lukas R. G. A1 - Scheeg, Jochen T1 - What is Digital about Digital Innovation? An Ontological Discussion of Digitality T2 - Konferenz: 29th Americas Conference on Information Systems N2 - "Digital" is a popular adjective for concepts related to electronic, computerized or networked processes in current research and practice. From an ontological-theoretical perspective, the prevalence of digital things triggers the question, how Digitality itself could be conceptualized. This article studies the ontology of Digitality and consequently discusses Digital Innovation (DI) from a new perspective. First, literature on Digitality is analyzed. Based on the findings, an ontological conceptual framework of Digitality (OCFD) is proposed. It describes four layers of Digitality: physical foundations, virtuality, digital culture and world, and digital metaphysics. From a human perspective, requirements to grasp and embody Digitality are highlighted, as well as the expansion of reality. Finally, Digitality is discussed as a paradigm of DI and exemplary digital phenomena are projected onto the OCFD. This paper contributes to DI research and practice through theory-building towards a better understanding of ontological characteristics and practical implications of Digitality in DI. Y1 - 2023 PB - Panama City, Panama ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Veldyaeva, Ekaterina A1 - Fitz, Lukas R. G. A1 - Scheeg, Jochen T1 - Developing Digital Competencies in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Through Microlearning Applications: A Research Agenda T2 - Konferenz: Perspectives in Business Informatics Research 22nd International Conference on Business Informatics Research, BIR 2023, Ascoli Piceno, Italy, September 13–15, 2023, Proceedings N2 - This article presents a research outline on the use of microlearning applications to develop digital competencies in Small and Medium-sized Enter-prises (SMEs). The digital transformation of businesses has become essential for their survival, and SMEs need to develop digital competencies (DC) to remain competitive in the market. Microlearning (ML), a form of learning that involves small, bite-sized learning modules, has been gaining popularity in recent years as a way to efficiently and effectively develop skills. Through a semi-systematic literature review approach, our study examines prevalent knowledge in the area of ML and DC and discusses interrelations. As a result, we propose a research roadmap consisting of six research questions targeting four dimensions of ML for DC development in SMEs: 1) context, 2) formats, 3) reward system, and 4) complexity level. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43126-5_7 SP - 41 EP - 58 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fitz, Lukas R. G. A1 - Scheeg, Jochen T1 - Small Businesses Participating in Digital Platform Ecosystems - A Descriptive Literature Review T2 - Digital Transformation. PLAIS EuroSymposium 2023. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing N2 - The emergence of digital multi-sided platforms has disrupted day-to-day business in many industries. Nowadays, many small businesses participate in digital platform (DP) ecosystems and act as value creators or complementors. Investigating the small business perspective does not have a rich tradition in platform research yet. In response, this paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) analyzing the thematic points of focus and highlighting new avenues for information systems and small business research. We find that objectives related to digital transformation, digital strategy- and business model-development, and DP adoption are fundamental topics in the conjunction of small business and DP ecosystems. Based on the findings, an agenda for future research is developed, including propositions for practice-oriented and human-centered approaches fostering sustilience, innovation capabilities and digital leadership competencies in small businesses facing DP ecosystem participation. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43590-4_3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Simon B. A1 - Stein, Stefan A1 - Pilgermann, Michael A1 - Schrader, Thomas T1 - Attack Detection for Medical Cyber-Physical Systems – A Systematic Literature Review JF - IEEE Access N2 - The threat situation due to cyber attacks in hospitals is emerging and patient life is at risk. One significant source of potential vulnerabilities is medical cyber-physical systems (MCPS). Detecting intrusions in this environment faces challenges different from other domains, mainly due to the heterogeneity of devices, the diversity of connectivity types, and the variety of terminology. To summarize existing results, we conducted a structured literature review (SLR) following the guidelines of Kitchenham et al. for SLRs in software engineering. We developed six research questions regarding detection approach, detection location, included features, adversarial focus, utilized datasets, and intrusion prevention. We identified that most researchers focused on an anomaly-based detection approach at the network layer. The primary focus was on the detection of malicious insiders. While several researchers used publicly available datasets for training and testing their algorithms, the lack of suitable datasets resulted in the development of testbeds consisting of various medical devices. Based on the results, we formulated five future research topics. First, the special conditions of hospital networks, the MCPS deployed within them, and the contrasts to other IT and OT environments should be examined. Thereupon, MCPS-specific datasets should be created that allow researchers to address the health domain’s unique requirements and possibilities. At the same time, endeavors aimed at standardization in this area should be supported and expanded. Moreover, the use of medical context for attack detection should be further explored. Last but not least, efforts for MCPS-tailored intrusion prevention should be intensified. This way, the emerging threat landscape can be addressed, IT security in hospitals can be improved, and patient health can be protected. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3270225 IS - 11 SP - 41796 EP - 41815 PB - IEEE ER -