TY - GEN A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - The Basics Science and History of Thermal Imaging Y1 - 2014 N1 - Thermal Imaging Conference TIC2014 in Las Vegas/Nevada (USA) 02. − 06.06.2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Jing A1 - Harth, Kirsten A1 - Puzyrev, Dmitry A1 - Stannarius, Ralf T1 - The effect of obstacles near a silo outlet on the discharge of soft spheres JF - New Journal of Physics KW - fluid dynamics Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac8bea VL - 24 PB - IOP ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - The evolution of IR imaging: What’s next? JF - Laser Focus World Magazine N2 - The vast majority of all human sensory inputs occur through our eyes. Light from direct sources or scattered light from objects enters our eyes and is focused onto the retina. The resulting signals are interpreted by the brain, which leads to the perception of the image of the observed objects. Although quite efficient for our daily life, many technological applications require sensor properties beyond the characteristics of our eyes. A major limitation regarding microscopic objects is spatial resolution, which is overcome by microscopes. Time resolution can be dealt with using either time-lapse or high-speed cameras. Finally, eyes only detect visible radiation within the wavelength range from about 380 nm to 780 nm. Changing the detected spectral range of electromagnetic radiation can dramatically enhance our vision. Shorter wavelengths such as x-rays are valuable tools for medical imaging, while ultraviolet (UV) imaging is used for forensics. Longer-wavelength thermal radiation used for imaging is often defined within spectral ranges, characterized by the photoelectric detector materials used and the respective atmospheric windows. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.laserfocusworld.com/detectors-imaging/article/14233175/the-evolution-of-ir-imaging-whats-next SP - 23 EP - 26 PB - endeavor business media ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aman, Sergej A1 - Aman, Alexander A1 - Hintz, Werner A1 - Trüe, Michael A1 - Veit, Peter A1 - Hirsch, Sören T1 - The Exfoliation of Graphite Particles in the Vibratory Disk Mill JF - Chemie Ingenieur Technik Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201600124 VL - 89 IS - 9 SP - 1185 EP - 1191 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - The freezing of lakes in winter JF - European Journal of Physics N2 - Freezing of lakes is described using a simplified one-dimensional model, which gives ice thickness, ice growth rates, and ice surface temperature as a function of time. Model data for a specific lake with known meteorological conditions are compared to estimated ice thickness using a simple optical method. Finally, more advanced potential students projects are briefly discussed and results of a numerical solution are compared to the simplified model. Y1 - 2019 UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6404/ab07f8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ab07f8 SN - 1367-2630 IS - Ausgabe: 3/ Band: 40 PB - IOP Publishing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - The magic of the invisible: using IR imaging in physics education T2 - In: InfraMation proceedings / Infrared Training Center. - Vol. 14 (2013) Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - The magic of the invisible: using IR imaging in physics education Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Shaw, Joseph A. T1 - The optics and physics of near infrared imaging JF - Proceedings of SPIE 9793, Education and Training in Optics and Photonics: ETOP 2015, 97930Z (October 8, 2015) N2 - abstract A large part of photonics research and development, as well as commercial applications such as optical data transmission or infrared thermal imaging, occurs in the infrared spectral range between 0.8 μm and 15 μm. However, relatively little material is so far available for experimentally teaching the physics and optics of this spectral range. We report a respective new approach in the near infrared (NIR) range between 0.8 μm and 1.7 μm that allows visualization of a number of fascinating physics phenomena. First, we use the near-infrared sensitivity of silicon-based detectors in rather inexpensive video cameras and digital single-lens reflex cameras by removing the infrared-blocking filter and replacing it with a visible-radiation blocking filter. Second, we utilize modern NIR cameras based on InGaAs detectors. With both camera types we illustrate and explain a number of physics concepts that are especially suitable for curricula in optics and photonics. Examples include the strangely bright appearance of vegetation, contrast enhancement between clouds and sky, the initially surprising differences of optical material properties between the VIS and NIR range, the possibilities of visualizing buried hidden structures and texts, and recent medical applications to locate blood vessels below the skin. © (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2223094 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lachowski, Krzysztof A1 - Hammermeister, Florian A1 - Halenz, Bastian A1 - Lieckefett, Florian A1 - Götze, Thomas A1 - Prill, Robert A1 - Becker, Roland T1 - The Patellostabilometer: A New Device for Quantification of Mediolateral Patella Displacement JF - Sensors N2 - Mediolateral patella displacement is of interest for diagnostics and clinically relevant research questions. Apart from manual testing, no standardized method is currently available. Proper quantification of patella mobility is necessary to better understand pathologies at the patellofemoral joint. Patella mobility was assessed in 25 healthy individuals using a Patellostabilometer, a new prototype instrument for quantification of the mediolateral patella displacement. The participants underwent measurements of the mediolateral displacement three times using the Patellostabilome- ter. A maximal force of 10 N was applied for patella movement. Additionally, leg length and circumference of the knee, upper- and lower-leg were measured. Lateral patella displacement of 18.27 ± 3.76 mm (range 15.85–20.64 mm, interquartile range (IQR) of 4.79) was measured. The medial patella displacement showed 24.47 ± 6.59 mm (range 19.29–29.76 mm, IQR of 10.47). The test–retest measurement error was 2.32 ± 1.76 mm (IQR of 2.38 mm), with five outliers. There was greater test–retest variability between the measurements of the medial displacement compared to the lateral one. The test–retest variability reached 7% of the patella displacement. Other parameters provided no significant correlations. Based on the natural patellofemoral mobility, a precise and clinically relevant quantification of patella mobility is allowed. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1274 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031274 IS - 23 (3) PB - MDPI ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mangold, Klaus A1 - Shaw, Joseph A. A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - The physics of near-infrared photography JF - In: European journal of physics 34 (2013) 6, S51-S71 N2 - The physics behind the sometimes strange effects and 'unnatural' appearance of near-infrared (NIR) photographs is discussed in terms of reflection, absorption and transmission of NIR radiation with the respective objects. Besides discussing how NIR cameras work, several visible and NIR photograph pairs are presented, which include vegetation, natural water, clouds, the sky, and humans. In addition, some physics-oriented experimental NIR images are presented which clearly demonstrate some of the basic physics behind some of these awesome sights. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/doi:10.1088/0143-0807/34/6/S51 SP - S51 EP - S71 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stannarius, Ralf A1 - Harth, Kirsten T1 - The structure of disintegrating defect clusters in smectic C freely suspended films JF - Soft Matter N2 - Disclinations or disclination clusters in smectic C freely suspended films with topological charges larger than one are unstable. They disintegrate, preferably in a spatially symmetric fashion, into single defects with individual charges of +1, which is the smallest positive topological charge allowed in polar vector fields. While the opposite process of defect annihilation is well-defined by the initial defect positions, disintegration starts from a singular state and the following scenario including the emerging regular defect patterns must be selected by specific mechanisms. We analyze experimental data and compare them with a simple model where the defect clusters adiabatically pass quasi-equilibrium solutions in one-constant approximation. It is found that the defects arrange in geometrical patterns that correspond very closely to superimposed singular defect solutions, without additional director distortions. The patterns expand by affine transformations where all distances between individual defects scale with the same time-dependent scaling factor proportional to the square-root of time. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/sm/d3sm00808h U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00808h IS - 19 SP - 6109 EP - 6115 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Planinsic, G. A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - The surface to volume ratio in thermal physics: from cheese cube physics to animal metabolism JF - In: European Journal of Physics 29 (2008), 369-384 Y1 - 2008 SN - 0143-0807 SP - 369 EP - 384 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - The tablecloth pull revisited JF - Physics Education 50 (2015) 3 N2 - Abstract A very old and well-known magical trick is the so-called tablecloth pull. A table is covered with a tablecloth, on top of which are certain objects. The task is to remove the tablecloth while the objects—which must not be touched—stay on top of the table. This article describes the physics behind the experiment, and presents examples recorded with high-speed cameras. Y1 - 2015 SP - 324 EP - 328 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Theorie und Praxis der Strahlungsthermometrie Y1 - 2013 N1 - Eingeladener Vortrag Raytek IR-Tage Berlin, 11.06.2013 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - There is more to see than eyes can detect Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Karstädt, Detlef A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Pinno, Frank A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - There is more to see than eyes can detect : visualization of energy transfer processes and the laws of radiation for physics education JF - In: The Physics Teacher 39 (2001), 371-376 Y1 - 2001 SP - 371 EP - 376 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Karstädt, Detlef A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Pinno, Frank A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - There is more to see than eyes can detect: visualization of energy transfer processes and the laws of radiation for physics education JF - In: The Physics Teacher 39 (2001), 371-376 Y1 - 2001 SP - 371 EP - 376 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - Thermal effects due to focused light from glass fronts T2 - InfraMation proceedings. - Vol. 13 (2012) Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Karstädt, Detlef A1 - Pinno, Frank A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - Thermal image quality – Visualization of spatial and thermal resolution in thermal imaging T2 - In: InfraMation proceedings Vol. 7 (2006), 79-92 Y1 - 2006 SP - 79 EP - 92 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kügler, H. A1 - Möller, F. A1 - Goecke, Sven-Frithjof A1 - Vollertsen, F. T1 - Thermisches Fügen höchstfester Stähle T2 - Schweissen und Schneiden Y1 - 2015 SN - 0036-7184 VL - 67 IS - 12 SP - 744 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Thermodynamics of gases: combustion processes, analyzed in slow motion JF - In: Physics Education 48 (2013) 1, 22-27 Y1 - 2013 SP - 22 EP - 27 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Thermographie : Grundlagen, Forschung und moderne Anwendungen in Industrie und Technik JF - In: Praxis der Naturwissenschaften - Physik in der Schule 57 (2008) 8, 5-14 Y1 - 2008 SP - 5 EP - 14 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Thermographie im Physikunterricht Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Lutz, Norbert A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Wille, Ch. T1 - Thermography of Microsystems T2 - In: InfraMation proceedings Vol. 5 (2004), 183-196 Y1 - 2004 SP - 183 EP - 196 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - Thermography of microwave ovens Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pinno, Frank A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - Thermography of window panes – problems, possibilities and troubleshooting T2 - In: InfraMation proceedings Vol. 9 (2008), 355-362 Y1 - 2008 SP - 355 EP - 362 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Thomsons fliegender Ring: altbekannt, doch trickreich JF - Physik in unserer Zeit Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.201701490 VL - 48 IS - 5 SP - 251 EP - 253 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oertel, Christian A1 - Liu, Zhe A1 - Zhou, Fuqiang A1 - Wei, Yintao T1 - Three-dimensional vibration of a ring with a noncircular cross-section on an elastic foundation JF - Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science KW - Vibration of rings KW - modal analysis KW - three-dimensional ring model KW - elastic foundation KW - radial tires Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406217720823 VL - 232 IS - 13 SP - 2381 EP - 2393 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Karstädt, Detlef T1 - Tieftemperaturexperimente in der Experimentalphysikausbildung an Hochschulen: Experimente mit flüssigem Stickstoff in der Hochschullehre T2 - In: Frühjahrstagung des Fachverbands Didaktik der Physik in der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Ludwigsburg 1999 ; zusätzlich mit den Beiträgen des Lehrertages und der Kunstausstellung bei der Frühjahrstagung 1999 des Arbeitskreises Festkörperphysik in Münster. - Berlin : Lehmann, 1999. - 1 CD-ROM. - ISBN 3-931253-41-4 Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Time-lapse videos for physics education: specific examples JF - Physics Education Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/aab6cf VL - 53 IS - 3 SP - 033007 EP - 033007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oertel, Christian A1 - Fandre, A. T1 - Tire Model RMOD-K 7 and Misuse Load Cases JF - In: SAE technical papers 2009-01-0582 N2 - Among load cases concerning vehicle suspension strength and durability, the misuse case is very special because of large obstacles. In this paper, an extension of the flexible belt model RMOD-K 7 concerning misuse situations is discussed. In normal rolling conditions, contact occurs between tire and road surface. To handle misuse deformations, the contact between the inner surface of the tire and the rim has to be dealt with. Results of the validation process are shown, leading to normal forces up to 70 [kN]. The model can be used together with mbs full vehicle models. One example is the determination of the critical test velocity, which generates the maximum of suspension stresses and can be found using RMOD-K 7. Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oertel, Christian A1 - Hempel, J. T1 - Tire Model Toolbox. University Focus JF - Tire technology international Y1 - 2014 SN - 1462-4729 SP - 62 EP - 65 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Revina, Aleksandra A1 - Rizun, Nina A1 - Aksu, Ünal T1 - Towards a Framework for Context Awareness Based on Textual Process Data: Case Study Insights T2 - Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing N2 - Context awareness is critical for the successful execution of processes. In the abundance of business process management (BPM) research, frameworks exclusively devoted to extracting context from textual process data are scarce. With the deluge of textual data and its increasing value for organizations, it becomes essential to employ relevant text analytics techniques to increase the awareness of process workers, which is important for process execution. The present paper addresses this demand by developing a framework for context awareness based on process executions-related textual data using a well-established layered BPM context model. This framework combines and maps various text analytics techniques to the layers of the context model, aiming to increase the context awareness of process workers and facilitate informed decision-making. The framework is applied in an IT ticket processing case study. The findings show that contextual information obtained using our framework enriches the awareness of process workers regarding the process instance urgency, complexity, and upcoming tasks and assists in making decisions in terms of these aspects. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-26885-4 (Print) 978-3-031-26886-1 (online) U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26886-1_2 IS - 466 PB - Springer Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Goecke, Sven-Frithjof A1 - Ebert-Spiegel, Michael T1 - Towards a More Robust Automated MAG Welding T2 - 2015 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE) : 24 - 28 Aug. 2015, Gothenburg, Sweden Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2015.7294114 SP - 417 EP - 418 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Flassig, Robert J. A1 - Mangold, Michael A1 - Wölfer, Christian T1 - Towards Design of Self‐Organizing Biomimetic Systems JF - Advanced Biosystems KW - bottom-up KW - synthetic biology KW - functional biomodules KW - model-based bioengineering KW - protocell KW - whole cell model Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org//10.1002/adbi.201800320 SN - 2366-7478 VL - 3 IS - 6 SP - 1800320 PB - Wiley ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oseev, Aleksandr A1 - Mukhin, Nikolay V. A1 - Lucklum, Ralf A1 - Zubtsov, Mikhail A1 - Schmidt, Marc-Peter A1 - Redka, Dmitrii A1 - Kozyrev, Andrey A1 - Hirsch, Sören T1 - Towards macroporous phononic crystal based structures for FBAR applications. Theoretical investigation of technologically competitive solutions JF - Microsystem Technologies Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-017-3616-1 VL - 24 IS - 5 SP - 2389 EP - 2399 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chaurasia, Prashant Kumar A1 - Goecke, Sven Frithjof A1 - De, Amitava T1 - Towards real-time monitoring of metal transfer and melt pool temperature field in gas metal arc directed energy deposition JF - Welding in the World N2 - Large three-dimensional metallic parts can be printed layer-by-layer using gas metal arc directed energy deposition (GMA-DED) process at a high deposition rate and with little or no material wastage. Fast responsive real-time monitoring of GMA-DED process signatures and their transient variations is required for printing of dimensionally accurate and structurally sound parts. A systematic experimental investigation is presented here on multi-layer GMA-DED with two different scanning strategies using a high strength low alloy (HSLA) filler wire. The dynamic metal transfer, melt pool temperature field and its longitudinal cross-section, and arc voltage and current are monitored synchronously. The transient arc heat input and the melt pool solidification cooling rate are estimated from the monitored signals. The layer-wise variations of the melt pool dimension, surface temperature profile, thermal cycles, and solidification cooling rate are examined for different scanning strategies. It is comprehended that the part defects can be minimized, and the mass production of zero-defect parts can be achieved in GMA-DED process with synchronized monitoring and assessment of the real-time process signatures. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40194-023-01534-2 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-023-01534-2 IS - 67 SP - 1781 EP - 1791 PB - Springer Link ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraska, Martin T1 - Transferangebote zum Leichtbau aus Forschung und Lehre an der Fachhochschule Brandenburg T2 - Metalldialog Ostbrandenburg in Eisenhüttenstadt – "Metall trifft Leichtbau“, 17.09.2015 Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Tropfen auf dem kalten Wein JF - In: Physik in unserer Zeit 43 (2012) 5, 252-253 N2 - Viele kennen die leidvolle Erfahrung: Beim Frühstückstisch gießt man einen Schuss Milch in den Kaffee, und prompt spritzt eine kleine Fontäne aus der Tasse, und ein Tropfen landet – hier gilt Murphys Gesetz fast immer – auf dem frisch angezogenen Hemd oder mit etwas Glück nur auf der Tischdecke. Man kann dieses Phänomen unter kontrollierten Bedingungen mit Hochgeschwindigkeits-Kameras analysieren und interessante Physik hinter den Spritzern aufspüren. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.201290081 SP - 252 EP - 253 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Platonov, R. A. A1 - Altynnikov, A. G. A1 - Mikhailov, A. K. A1 - Yastrebov, A. V. A1 - Mukhin, N. V. A1 - Hirsch, Sören A1 - Kozyrev, A. B. T1 - Tunable impedance microwave matching of laser diodes T2 - Konferenz: 2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)/ Titel: 2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Y1 - 2017 UR - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8261920/ SN - 978-1-5090-6269-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261920 SP - 1152 EP - 1157 PB - IEEE CY - St Petersburg, Russia ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gedzelman, S. D. A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - Twice in a blue moon JF - In: Weatherwise 62 (2009) 5, 28-35 Y1 - 2009 SN - 0043-1672 SP - 28 EP - 35 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Pinno, Frank A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - Two-color or ratio thermal imaging - potentials and limits T2 - In: InfraMation proceedings. - Vol. 11 (2010), pp.41-56 Y1 - 2010 SP - 41 EP - 56 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Daupayev, Nursultan A1 - Engel, Christian A1 - Hirsch, Sören T1 - Two-to-One Trigger Mechanism for Event-Based Environmental Sensing JF - Sensors N2 - Environmental monitoring systems often operate continuously, measuring various parameters, including carbon dioxide levels (CO2), relative humidity (RH), temperature (T), and other factors that affect environmental conditions. Such systems are often referred to as smart systems because they can autonomously monitor and respond to environmental conditions and can be integrated both indoors and outdoors to detect, for example, structural anomalies. However, these systems typically have high energy consumption, data overload, and large equipment sizes, which makes them difficult to install in constrained spaces. Therefore, three challenges remain unresolved: efficient energy use, accurate data measurement, and compact installation. To address these limitations, this study proposes a two-to-one threshold sampling approach, where the CO2 measurement is activated when the specified T and RH change thresholds are exceeded. This event-driven method avoids redundant data collection, minimizes power consumption, and is suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems. The proposed approach was implemented on a low-power, small-form and self-made multivariate sensor based on the PIC16LF19156 microcontroller. In contrast, a commercial monitoring system and sensor modules based on the Arduino Uno were used for comparison. As a result, by activating only key points in the T and RH signals, the number of CO2 measurements was significantly reduced without loss of essential signal characteristics. Signal reconstruction from the reduced points demonstrated high accuracy, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0089 and root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.0117. Despite reducing the number of CO2 measurements by approximately 41.9%, the essential characteristics of the signal were saved, highlighting the efficiency of the proposed approach. Despite its effectiveness in controlled conditions (in buildings, indoors), environmental factors such as the presence of people, ventilation systems, and room layout can significantly alter the dynamics of CO2 concentrations, which may limit the implementation of this approach. Future studies will focus on the study of adaptive threshold mechanisms and context-dependent models that can adjust to changing conditions. This approach will expand the scope of application of the proposed two-to-one sampling technique in various practical situations. Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4107 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/s25134107 VL - 25 IS - 13 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - MDPI ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Oertel, Christian T1 - Tyre models in vehicle dynamics: theory and application, part 1: vehicle dynamics tyre model Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oertel, Christian A1 - Wei, Yintao T1 - Tyre rolling kinematics and prediction of tyre forces and moments: part I - theory and method JF - In: Vehicle system dynamics 50 (2012) 11, 1673-1687 N2 - A new method to describe tyre rolling kinematics and how to calculate tyre forces and moments is presented. The Lagrange–Euler method is used to calculate the velocity and contact deformation of a tyre structure under large deformation. The calculation of structure deformation is based on the Lagrange method, while the Euler method is used to analyse the deformation and forces in the contact area. The method to predict tyre forces and moments is built using kinematic theory and nonlinear finite element analysis. A detailed analysis of the tyre tangential contact velocity and the relationships between contact forces, contact areas, lateral forces, and yaw and camber angles has been performed for specific tyres. Research on the parametric sensitivity of tyre lateral forces and self-aligning torque on tread stiffness and friction coefficients is carried out in the second part of this paper. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2012.694452 SP - 1673 EP - 1687 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wei, Yintao A1 - Oertel, Christian A1 - Shena, Xiaoliang T1 - Tyre rolling kinematics and prediction of tyre forces and moments: part II - simulation and experiment JF - In: Vehicle system dynamics 50 (2012) 11, 1689-1706 N2 - There are two aims for the second part of this paper: verifying the theory presented in the first part through parameter variation and comparison between simulation and experiment, and to study the effect of the belt structure on the cornering properties of radial tyres. Research has been carried out with a passenger car radial tyre and two different kinds of truck or bus radial tyres using both simulation and experiment. This second part of the paper shows that belt structure plays an important role in the generation of tyre forces and moments in addition to the effects of the tread stiffness and friction coefficients. The theory and method presented in this paper opens a new robust way to predict the tyre forces and moments from the tyre design and provides a reliable model for a generation mechanism. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2012.694453 SP - 1689 EP - 1706 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Niehus, Christina A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter A1 - Trull, Thomas A1 - Vollmer, Michael T1 - Umweltanalytik mit Atomabsorptions- und Fourier-Transform-Infrarot- Spektroskopie JF - In: Praxis der Naturwissenschaften – Physik in der Schule 52 (2003) 4, 29-36 Y1 - 2003 SP - 29 EP - 36 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Und es werde Feuer BT - Teil 1: Streichhölzer JF - Physik in unserer Zeit Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.201601467 SN - 1521-3943 (Online) SN - 0031-9252 (Print) VL - 48 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 44 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Und es werde Feuer BT - Teil 2: Feuerzeuge JF - Physik in unserer Zeit Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.201701474 SN - 1521-3943 (Online) SN - 0031-9252 (Print) VL - 48 IS - 2 SP - 96 EP - 97 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmer, Michael A1 - Möllmann, Klaus-Peter T1 - Und sie dreht sich doch … JF - Physik in unserer Zeit Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.201801525 VL - 49 IS - 5 SP - 254 EP - 254 ER -