TY - JOUR A1 - Edel, Karl-Otto T1 - Universitäre Monokultur verordnet JF - Infocus N2 - Diskussionsbeitrag zum Bologna-Prozess anlässlich einer Podiumsdiskussion auf der Hannover-Messe am 11. April 2005 KW - Bologna-Prozess Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus-546 VL - 2005 IS - September SP - 26 EP - 27 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edel, Karl-Otto T1 - Der Bologna Prozess : Anmerkung zur rechtlichen Gestaltung und Umsetzung JF - Die neue Hochschule N2 - Die Bologna-Deklaration ist eine politische Willensbekundung der Unterzeichner, die durch die informelle Versammlung der europäischen Wissenschaftsminister vorangetrieben wird. Wegen des fehlenden Rechtscharakters der Deklaration gibt es keine rechtliche Verpflichtung, die vereinbarten Ziele umzusetzen, keine Rechtsansprüche oder Verpflichtungen zwischen den Teilnehmerländern untereinander, insbesondere auch keinen Anspruch auf Anerkennung der Studien und Abschlüsse im Ausland. Die platte Übernahme der US-amerikanischen Abschlußbezeichnungen des gestuften Studiums stellt einen Bruch mit den Traditionen der deutschen Hochschulen dar und steht im offenen Widerspruch zu der im Bologna-Abkommen feierlich unterzeichneten Achtung vor der eigenen Kultur, Sprache und Tradition. Während die durch das gestufte Studiensystem charakterisierten angelsächsischen Länder von ihrem traditionellen System Abschied nehmen und – teilweise expressis verbis – auf das einhundertjährige bewährte deutsche Diplomstudium zugehen, verordnen Politiker unseren Hochschulen eine Roßkur mit höchst fatalen Folgen für die Zukunft. Diesen Bestrebungen sollte Einhalt geboten werden, damit in Ruhe und mit Überlegung eine inhaltliche Reform begonnen werden kann, die die Stärken unseres Bildungssystems wieder innerhalb Deutschlands und weltweit zur Geltung bringt, anstatt es auf das niedrigste bekannte Niveau des Bachelors zu reduzieren. KW - Bologna-Prozess Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus-347 VL - 45 IS - 6 SP - 26 EP - 29 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edel, Karl-Otto T1 - Die Auswirkungen des Bologna-Prozesses und seiner Instrumentalisierung auf das akademische Qualifikationsniveau N2 - Aus einer Gegenüberstellung der Absolventenzahlen der jeweiligen Abschlüsse in Deutschland und den USA ergibt sich der Schluß, daß durch die Einführung der Bologna-Abschlüsse zusammen mit den konkreten politischen Zielvorgaben das akademische Bildungsniveau in Deutschland in einem für ein Industrieland gefährlichem Maße gesenkt werden wird. KW - Bologna-Prozess ; Auswirkung Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus-356 VL - 46 IS - 2/3 SP - 16 EP - 18 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edel, Karl-Otto T1 - Ausländische Erfahrungen mit der Studienstrukturreform JF - Die neue Hochschule N2 - Trotz seiner dringenden Reformbedürftigkeit ist auch heute noch das deutsche Diplomstudium grundsätzlich erfolgreich und erneuerungsfähig. In Kenntnis der neueren internationalen Entwicklungen in Dänemark, Finnland, Griechenland, Großbritannien, den USA und Indien ist es vorschnell und nicht zu akzeptieren, das seit mehr als einem Jahrhundert existierende deutsche Hochschuldiplom zum Auslaufmodell zu erklären und die akademische Bildung ausschließlich auf das angeblich international – von wem auch immer – anerkannte Bachelor-Master-System umzustrukturieren. KW - Studienreform KW - Bachelorstudium KW - Masterstudium Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus-368 VL - 46 IS - 4 SP - 22 EP - 27 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edel, Karl-Otto T1 - Verfemtes Erbe: Die Frakturschrift JF - Sprach-Nachrichten Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus4-16333 SN - 1868-8748 IS - Nr. 66 (II/2015) SP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pufal, Jakob A1 - Shun, Hanna A1 - Ben Ammar, Rami A1 - Jeckstadt, Janik A1 - Schultheiß, John T1 - The Great Shutdown BT - How disruptive would a military escalation of the China-Taiwan-Conflict be to global economies? N2 - This research aims to examine the potential impact of a military escalation of the China-Taiwan conflict on global economies, with a particular focus on the microchip production industry in Taiwan. The academic paper will analyze the current economic ties between Taiwan and other countries, as well as the potential consequences of a disruption in trade and production caused by a military conflict. The research will also examine the role of Taiwan's microchip industry in the global supply chain and its potential vulnerability to a disruption in the event of a military escalation. Additionally, this scientific paper will explore the possible economic responses of other countries and the international community to a military escalation of the China-Taiwan conflict. The research will use a combination of the systematic literature review and the scenario technique to demonstrate potential impact of a military escalation of the China-Taiwan conflict on global economies, with a specific focus on the microchip production industry in Taiwan. KW - China Taiwan Conflict KW - China KW - Taiwan KW - China Taiwan War KW - microchip KW - semiconductor KW - foundry KW - TSMC KW - microchip manufacturing KW - Weltwirtschaft KW - Internationale Produktion KW - Chip KW - Fallstudie KW - Bewaffneter Konflikt Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus4-28942 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baecker, Christoph A1 - Alabbadi, Osama A1 - Yogiputra, Georgius Pradipta A1 - Tien Dung, Nguyen T1 - Threats provided by artificial intelligence that could disrupt the democratic system N2 - This research paper examines the potential consequences of AI technology on democratic systems. The study focuses on two main areas: the weakening of the media and the emergence of "smart dictatorship." The paper examines the ways in which AI can be used to supervise, manipulate, and frustrate the media, thereby weakening its role as a check on government and corporate power. The study also explores how AI technology can be used to create an "omnidirectional monitoring" society, where individuals are constantly monitored and controlled through the use of "panopticon" techniques and "social bots". This can lead to the emergence of a "postdemocratic" society, characterized by growing inequality, dehumanization, and the manipulation of information on online media platforms. The research methodology adopted in the study is qualitative, using expert interviews with three experts who discussed the overall use of AI and its disruptive effects on democracy, such as the creation of fake news, filter bubbles, and algorithm bias. In conclusion, this research highlights the need for increased awareness and regulation of AI technology to ensure its responsible use and to protect democratic values. KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Demokratie KW - Wertordnung Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus4-28988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Garzón Gil, Zahira A1 - Ingabire, Noella Arlette A1 - Kibathi, Patrick T1 - Disruption of Africa's education systems and economic development due to overpopulation N2 - Education lies at the foot of economic growth and human development. However, an increase in population tends to put a strain on existing education systems, especially in Africa where most countries are characterized by slow economic development, rapid population growth rates and a median age just shy of 20 years. Due to the slow rate of economic growth, many African countries lack the financial capability to provide proper education for their ever-growing populations or even already overpopulated regions, many of which have people who have reached the appropriate school-going age. This leads to a series of disruptive impacts on the education systems resulting in a people who are poorly or improperly educated, and thus are not equipped with the necessary skills required for the vast technical, professional and ever modernizing high-skill job markets such as construction, economic and technical professions, teaching occupations and so on, all of which drive economic growth and development. Therefore, we can see that rapid population growth, if left unchecked, may lead to overpopulation scenarios which could have a negative disruptive impact on education and human development, both of which are important factors necessary for economic growth. Key words: Population, education, Africa, poverty, economy, development. KW - Übervölkerung KW - Afrika KW - Armut KW - Demographie Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:522-opus4-28909 EP - 21 Seiten ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kraska, Martin T1 - Meclib: Dynamic and Interactive Figures in STACK Questions Made Easy JF - International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) N2 - Making and interpretation of drawings and schematics is an important skill to be developed in engineering education. The question type STACK in the Moodle learning management system combined with the interactive graphics library JSXGraph has a great potential for implementation of e-learning resources addressing these skills in formative and summative settings. The authoring process of such materials is complex due to multiple markup and programming languages like HTML, LaTeX, Maxima and JavaScript (JS) being involved. The Meclib concept mitigates this complexity and allows for efficient bulk production of material with consistent appearance and user experience. The core of Meclib is a set of pre-defined JSXGraph-based objects with an interface to Maxima, such that no problem specific JS code is required at all. The present paper outlines the basic ideas of the implementation and demonstrates the approach for some typical examples of different complexity. The focus is on applications in engineering mechanics, starting from static illustrations up to an editor for free body diagrams, with rich adaptive formative feedback. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jet/article/view/36501 SN - 1863-0383 VL - 17 IS - 23 SP - 15 EP - 27 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goschin, Tobias A1 - Vogel, Mathias A1 - Flassig, Robert T1 - Energy Technologies For Decarbonizing The Steel Processing Industry – A Numerical Study JF - IFAC-PapersOnLine N2 - This study analyzes approaches to decarbonize the energy supply of the secondary steel processing industry. Therefore, real data from a secondary steel production company is used in combination with state-of-the art low carbon energy supply technologies. Also, the use of waste heat from a pusher furnace for process integration is considered. The developed temporal process model allows holistic optimizing and expanding the steel making process system regarding techno-economic criteria. As we show, implementing the annual heat demand of a municipality shows that a nearly 100 % self-sufficient heat supply is possible. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S240589632200386X VL - 55 IS - 9 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Elsevier ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vogel, Mathias A1 - Goschin, Tobias A1 - Flassig, Robert T1 - Techno-economic analysis of excess wind energy utilitzation in the energy supply of residential quarters JF - IFAC-PapersOnLine N2 - In this study we have examined the potential of excess wind use in Germany. Excess wind constitutes roughly 40% of unused capacities of installed wind power in Germany. Using LP modelling and representative annual load profiles on an hourly resolution, we investigate the impact of the price level for wind peak power supply of residential quarters with heat, cold and electricity in Germany in combination with different power ratios of wind supply and demand. As we show, an application of wind peak tariff is technically and economically feasible and allows using green leftover energy without going in competition with e.g., green fuels or green H2 production. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405896322004529 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.07.067 SN - 24058963 VL - 55 IS - 9 SP - 384 EP - 388 PB - Elsevier ER - TY - JOUR A1 - John, Stefanie A1 - Orlowski, Katja A1 - Mrkor, Kai-Uwe A1 - Edelmann-Nusser, Jürgen A1 - Witte, Kerstin T1 - Differences in hip muscle strength and static balance in patients with transfemoral amputations classified at different K-levels : A preliminary cross-sectional study JF - Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal (CPOJ) KW - Amputation KW - K-level KW - Balance KW - Transfemoral amputation KW - Muscle strength KW - Residual limb KW - Static balance Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v5i1.37456 SN - 2561-987X VL - Vol. 5 IS - No.1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Revina, Aleksandra A1 - Aksu, Ünal A1 - Meister, Vera G. T1 - Method to Address Complexity in Organizations Based on a Comprehensive Overview JF - Information 2021 KW - organizational complexity KW - technological complexity KW - textual complexity KW - morphological box KW - goal question metric Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100423 VL - 12 IS - 10 SP - 423 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Konoplev, Georgii A1 - Agafonova, Darina A1 - Bakhchova, Liubov A1 - Mukhin, Nikolay A1 - Kurachkina, Marharyta A1 - Schmidt, Marc-Peter A1 - Verlov, Nikolay A1 - Sidorov, Alexander A1 - Oseev, Aleksandr A1 - Stepanova, Oksana A1 - Kozyrev, Andrey A1 - Dmitriev, Alexander A1 - Hirsch, Sören T1 - Label-Free Physical Techniques and Methodologies for Proteins Detection in Microfluidic Biosensor Structures JF - Biomedicines KW - label-free biosensor KW - microfluidics KW - proteins detection KW - optical biosensors KW - impedance spectroscopy KW - plasmon resonance KW - point-of-care KW - diagnostic devices Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10020207 SN - 2227-9059 VL - 10 IS - 2 SP - 207 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marcus, von der Heyde A1 - Gerl, Armin A1 - Groß, Rainer A1 - Klapper, Frank A1 - Meister, Vera G. A1 - Knaden, Andreas A1 - Rehm, Simone T1 - Gemeinsame Digitalisierung durch die Entwicklung von IT-Governance-Strukturen auf Landesebene BT - Vergleich von Zielen und Steuerung der Hochschulkooperation von fünf Bundesländern in Deutschland JF - Wirtschaftsinformatik & Management Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1365/s35764-022-00393-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fitz, Lukas R. G. A1 - Scheeg, Michaela A1 - Scheeg, Jochen T1 - Amplifying Human Factors in the Inquiry of SMEs’ Needs in Digitalization Collaborations with External Service Providers BT - 3rd International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing JF - Procedia Computer Science KW - Digitalization KW - SME KW - Human-Centered Design KW - Open Innovation Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.257 SN - 1877-0509 VL - 200 SP - 595 EP - 601 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuznetsov, Artur A1 - Frorip, Aleksandr A1 - Sünter, Alar A1 - Korsakov, Vadim A1 - Konoplev, Georgii A1 - Stepanova, Oksana A1 - Roschina, Natalia A1 - Ovsyannikov, Nikolay A1 - Lialin, Daniil A1 - Gerasimchuk, Roman A1 - Dmitriev, Alexander A1 - Mukhin, Nikolay A1 - Hirsch, Sören T1 - Optical Chemical Sensor Based on Fast-Protein Liquid Chromatography for Regular Peritoneal Protein Loss Assessment in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis JF - Chemosensors KW - optical chemical sensor KW - fast-protein liquid chromatography KW - UV LED KW - end-stage renal disease KW - peritoneal dialysis KW - peritoneal protein loss KW - albumin KW - point-of-care diagnostic devices Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10060232 VL - 10 IS - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Trittel, Torsten A1 - Klopp, Christoph A1 - Harth, Kirsten A1 - Stannarius, Ralf T1 - Stability and Rupture of Liquid Crystal Bridges under Microgravity JF - Crystals KW - smectic liquid-crystals KW - Rayleigh-Plateau instability KW - TEXUS suborbital rocket KW - microgravity Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12081092 VL - 12 IS - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schnitzer, Julia T1 - Generative Design For Creators – The Impact Of Data Driven Visualization And Processing In The Field Of Creative Business JF - Electronic Imaging Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2021.3.MOBMU-022 SN - 2470-1173 SP - 022-1 EP - 022-6 PB - Society for Imaging Science and Technology CY - Springfield, VA ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Levina, Olga T1 - Von Ethik zu Recht : Der AI Act und seine Bedeutung für die Gestaltung von algorithmischen Systemen JF - Informatik aktuell Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.informatik-aktuell.de/betrieb/kuenstliche-intelligenz/von-ethik-zu-recht.html#top SN - 2511-7564 ER -