@article{ChaurasiaGoeckeDe2023, author = {Chaurasia, Prashant Kumar and Goecke, Sven Frithjof and De, Amitava}, title = {Towards real-time monitoring of metal transfer and melt pool temperature field in gas metal arc directed energy deposition}, series = {Welding in the World}, journal = {Welding in the World}, number = {67}, publisher = {Springer Link}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-023-01534-2}, pages = {1781 -- 1791}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Large three-dimensional metallic parts can be printed layer-by-layer using gas metal arc directed energy deposition (GMA-DED) process at a high deposition rate and with little or no material wastage. Fast responsive real-time monitoring of GMA-DED process signatures and their transient variations is required for printing of dimensionally accurate and structurally sound parts. A systematic experimental investigation is presented here on multi-layer GMA-DED with two different scanning strategies using a high strength low alloy (HSLA) filler wire. The dynamic metal transfer, melt pool temperature field and its longitudinal cross-section, and arc voltage and current are monitored synchronously. The transient arc heat input and the melt pool solidification cooling rate are estimated from the monitored signals. The layer-wise variations of the melt pool dimension, surface temperature profile, thermal cycles, and solidification cooling rate are examined for different scanning strategies. It is comprehended that the part defects can be minimized, and the mass production of zero-defect parts can be achieved in GMA-DED process with synchronized monitoring and assessment of the real-time process signatures.}, language = {en} } @article{RevinaAksu2023, author = {Revina, Aleksandra and Aksu, {\"U}nal}, title = {An approach for analyzing business process execution complexity based on textual data and event log}, series = {Information Systems}, journal = {Information Systems}, number = {114}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.is.2023.102184}, year = {2023}, abstract = {With the advent of digital transformation, organizations increasingly rely on various information systems to support their business processes (BPs). Recorded data, including textual data and event log, expand exponentially, complicating decision-making and posing new challenges for BP complexity analysis in Business Process Management (BPM). Herein, Process Mining (PM) serves to derive insights based on historic BP execution data, called event log. However, in PM, textual data is often neglected or limited to BP descriptions. Therefore, in this study, we propose a novel approach for analyzing BP execution complexity by combining textual data serving as an input at the BP start and event log. The approach is aimed at studying the connection between complexities obtained from these two data types. For textual data-based complexity, the approach employs a set of linguistic features. In our previous work, we have explored the design of linguistic features favorable for BP execution complexity prediction. Accordingly, we adapt and incorporate them into the proposed approach. Using these features, various machine learning techniques are applied to predict textual data-based complexity. Moreover, in this prediction, we show the adequacy of our linguistic features, which outperformed the linguistic features of a widely-used text analysis technique. To calculate event log-based complexity, the event log and relevant complexity metrics are used. Afterward, a correlation analysis of two complexities and an analysis of the significant differences in correlations are performed. The results serve to derive recommendations and insights for BP improvement. We apply the approach in the IT ticket handling process of the IT department of an academic institution. Our findings show that the suggested approach enables a comprehensive identification of BP redesign and improvement opportunities.}, language = {en} } @incollection{RevinaRizunAksu2023, author = {Revina, Aleksandra and Rizun, Nina and Aksu, {\"U}nal}, title = {Towards a Framework for Context Awareness Based on Textual Process Data: Case Study Insights}, series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing}, booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing}, number = {466}, publisher = {Springer Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-26885-4 (Print) 978-3-031-26886-1 (online)}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26886-1_2}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Context awareness is critical for the successful execution of processes. In the abundance of business process management (BPM) research, frameworks exclusively devoted to extracting context from textual process data are scarce. With the deluge of textual data and its increasing value for organizations, it becomes essential to employ relevant text analytics techniques to increase the awareness of process workers, which is important for process execution. The present paper addresses this demand by developing a framework for context awareness based on process executions-related textual data using a well-established layered BPM context model. This framework combines and maps various text analytics techniques to the layers of the context model, aiming to increase the context awareness of process workers and facilitate informed decision-making. The framework is applied in an IT ticket processing case study. The findings show that contextual information obtained using our framework enriches the awareness of process workers regarding the process instance urgency, complexity, and upcoming tasks and assists in making decisions in terms of these aspects.}, language = {en} } @book{Tanski2023, author = {Tanski, Joachim}, title = {Compliance-Management}, edition = {1}, publisher = {Springer Gabler Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-40681-3 (Softcover) 978-3-658-40682-0 (e-Book)}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40682-0}, pages = {63}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Dieses Buch bietet eine komprimierte und praxisorientierte Einf{\"u}hrung in die Grundlagen und Anforderungen eines Compliance-Managements, um den Leser schnell mit aktuellen und zentralen Regelungen vertraut zu machen. Dabei wird auf gesetzliche und regulatorische Bestimmungen ebenso eingegangen wie auf betriebswirtschaftliche Notwendigkeiten, um Mitarbeitende und Unternehmen vor den schwerwiegenden Folgen von Compliance-Verst{\"o}ßen zu sch{\"u}tzen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Tanski2023, author = {Tanski, Joachim}, title = {Limitierende Faktoren}, series = {Compliance-Management}, booktitle = {Compliance-Management}, publisher = {Springer ebooks}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-40682-0_4}, pages = {49 -- 49}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Wie bei allen Risiken gibt es auch bei Compliance-Risiken kein Null-Risiko. Man wird in der Praxis noch nicht einmal in die unmittelbare N{\"a}he einer Null kommen. Ein Null-Compliance-Risiko ist auch deshalb nicht erreichbar, weil sich st{\"a}ndig neue Risikofelder auftun. So beispielsweise durch {\"A}nderung von Gesch{\"a}ftsmodellen oder Vertriebswegen oder durch neue rechtliche Rahmenbedingen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{BurgerMenzel2023, author = {Burger-Menzel, Bettina}, title = {Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung und E-Governance: Von der Resilienz zur Transformation?}, series = {Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung in der Krise}, booktitle = {Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung in der Krise}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Wiesbaden}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-41390-3_10}, pages = {171 -- 196}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Unsere Welt ver{\"a}ndert sich in unterschiedlichen Tempi und Verwerfungstiefen. Dies ist das einzig Verl{\"a}ssliche f{\"u}r Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Zum einen z{\"a}hlt die kreative Zerst{\"o}rung zum ‚Markenkern' marktwirtschaftlicher Systeme. Die Wirtschaftsakteure stehen dadurch an ihrem jeweiligen Standort unter einer Art (produktivem) Dauerstress. Es gibt Gewinner und Verlierer, weil Wettbewerber unterschiedlich erfolgreich kostensenkende Rationalisierungen, technischen Fortschritt und die Erschließung neuer (globaler) M{\"a}rkte realisieren. Der damit einhergehende Strukturwandel gilt als wirtschaftssystemischer Normalzustand. Zum anderen gibt es Krisen. Und auch ‚unter Schock' (re-)agieren Akteure ungleich, wie die Corona-Pandemie oder abrupte Ver{\"a}nderungen durch die Finanzkrise zeigen. Einige Akteure und Standorte bleiben mit ihrem jeweiligen Profil und Potenzial (weiterhin) produktiv widerstandsf{\"a}hig. F{\"u}r andere versch{\"a}rfen sich der wirtschaftliche Niedergang und dessen Folgen f{\"u}r die Arbeitsm{\"a}rkte und Lebensqualit{\"a}t der Betroffenen. Regionale Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung unterst{\"u}tzt, dass sich die Wirtschaftsstrukturen an einem Standort {\"u}berlebensf{\"a}hig ausrichten. Doch kann sie auch beim Umgang mit Krisen einen Mehrwert erzielen und z{\"a}hlt dies {\"u}berhaupt zu ihrem Regelauftrag? Und welche Rolle spielt die Digitalisierung? Der Beitrag stellt den sachlogischen Zusammenhang zwischen diesen Teilfragen her und ordnet neuere Ans{\"a}tze ein. Zudem werden Ansatzstellen aufgezeigt, um die regionale Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung praxisorientiert weiterzuentwickeln. ‚Electronic Government' (E-Government) beschreibt dabei den Einsatz von Informationstechnik, Telekommunikation und Medien (ITKM) im {\"o}ffentlichen Sektor, w{\"a}hrend ‚Electronic Governance' (E-Governance) hybride oder private Akteure miteinbezieht. Der Beitrag ist wie folgt strukturiert: Zun{\"a}chst werden Schl{\"u}sselbegriffe wie Strukturpolitik und Resilienz gekl{\"a}rt und mit den Kontextfaktoren verkn{\"u}pft, welche die Steuerungslogik von Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung bestimmen. Danach wird diskutiert, inwiefern die Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung E-Government und E-Governance nutzen kann, um Resilienz zu st{\"a}rken und m{\"o}glichst transformativ wirken zu k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @article{NeubertMakrushinHildebrandtetal.2018, author = {Neubert, Tom and Makrushin, Andrey and Hildebrandt, Mario and Kraetzer, Christian and Dittmann, Jana}, title = {Extended StirTrace benchmarking of biometric and forensic qualities of morphed face images}, series = {IET Biometrics}, journal = {IET Biometrics}, number = {Augabe: 4/ Band: 7}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {2047-4938, 2047-4946}, doi = {10.1049/iet-bmt.2017.0147}, pages = {325 -- 332}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Since its introduction in 2014, the face morphing forgery (FMF) attack has received significant attention from the biometric and media forensic research communities. The attack aims at creating artificially weakened templates which can be successfully matched against multiple persons. If successful, the attack has an immense impact on many biometric authentication scenarios including the application of electronic machine-readable travel document (eMRTD) at automated border control gates. We extend the StirTrace framework for benchmarking FMF attacks by adding five issues: a novel three-fold definition for the quality of morphed images, a novel FMF realisation (combined morphing), a post-processing operation to simulate the digital image format used in eMRTD (passport scaling 15 kB), an automated face recognition system (VGG face descriptor) as additional means for biometric quality assessment and two feature spaces for FMF detection (keypoint features and fusion of keypoint and Benford features) as additional means for forensic quality assessment. We show that the impact of StirTrace post-processing operations on the biometric quality of morphed face images is negligible except for two noise operators and passport scaling 15 kB, the impact on the forensic quality depends on the type of post-processing, and the new FMF realisation outperforms the previously considered ones.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MakrushinNeubertDittmann2017, author = {Makrushin, Andrey and Neubert, Tom and Dittmann, Jana}, title = {Automatic Generation and Detection of Visually Faultless Facial Morphs}, series = {Konferenz: International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, 2017/ Titel: Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications}, booktitle = {Konferenz: International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, 2017/ Titel: Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications}, publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}, address = {Porto, Portugal}, isbn = {978-989-758-225-7 978-989-758-226-4 978-989-758-227-1}, doi = {10.5220/0006131100390050}, pages = {39 -- 50}, year = {2017}, abstract = {This paper introduces an approach to automatic generation of visually faultless facial morphs along with a proposal on how such morphs can be automatically detected. It is endeavored that the created morphs cannot be recognized as such with the naked eye and a reference automatic face recognition (AFR) system produces high similarity scores while matching a morph against faces of persons who participated in morphing. Automatic generation of morphs allows for creating abundant experimental data, which is essential (i) for evaluating the performance of AFR systems to reject morphs and (ii) for training forensic systems to detect morphs. Our first experiment shows that human performance to distinguish between morphed and genuine face images is close to random guessing. In our second experiment, the reference AFR system has verified 11.78\% of morphs against any of genuine images at the decision threshold of 1\% false acceptance rate. These results indicate that facial morphing is a serious threat to access control systems aided by AFR and establish the need for morph detection approaches. Our third experiment shows that the distribution of Benford features extracted from quantized DCT coefficients of JPEG-compressed morphs is substantially different from that of genuine images enabling the automatic detection of morphs.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{LooseTetzlaff2017, author = {Loose, Harald and Tetzlaff, Laura}, title = {Changes of Gait and Muscle Patterns during Recovery after the Fracture of the Fibula of the Left Leg - A case study}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The paper presents an observation and evaluation of the recovery process. Seven weeks after the fracture of the fibula and six weeks after surgery the measurement of the gait of the subject has been started. Inertial measurement units applied above both ankles are used to acquire kinematical data and three surface EMG at each leg to get information about the activity of three muscles. The intensity of the weekly tests has been increased in dependence on the healing progress. Both scenarios-walking on the floor and on the treadmill-were included in the experiments to obtain comparable data sets. Beside of the investigation of the healing process the paper is focused on symmetry/asymmetry properties of the gait. The results indicate that asymmetry is not only an essential property of pathologic gait but it is present in normal gait too, especially if short distances are evaluated. They may be caused by the influence of a dominant/injured leg, of the first/last steps, the natural variance of the gait or the daily fitness of the subject. Asymmetry is obviously in the contribution of both legs to a stride (step length, strike and lift angle, stand and swing phase).}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HildebrandtNeubertMakrushinetal.2017, author = {Hildebrandt, Mario and Neubert, Tom and Makrushin, Andrey and Dittmann, Jana}, title = {Benchmarking face morphing forgery detection: Application of stirtrace for impact simulation of different processing steps}, series = {Konferenz: 2017 5th International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF), 2017/ Titel: 2017 5th International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF)}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 2017 5th International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF), 2017/ Titel: 2017 5th International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Coventry, United Kingdom}, isbn = {978-1-5090-5791-7}, doi = {10.1109/IWBF.2017.7935087}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2017}, abstract = {We analyze StirTrace towards benchmarking face morphing forgeries and extending it by additional scaling functions for the face biometrics scenario. We benchmark a Benford's law based multi-compression-anomaly detection approach and acceptance rates of morphs for a face matcher to determine the impact of the processing on the quality of the forgeries. We use 2 different approaches for automatically creating 3940 images of morphed faces. Based on this data set, 86614 images are created using StirTrace. A manual selection of 183 high quality morphs is used to derive tendencies based on the subjective forgery quality. Our results show that the anomaly detection seems to be able to detect anomalies in the morphing regions, the multi-compression-anomaly detection performance after the processing can be differentiated into good (e.g. cropping), partially critical (e.g. rotation) and critical results (e.g. additive noise). The influence of the processing on the biometric matcher is marginal.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Neubert2017, author = {Neubert, Tom}, title = {Face Morphing Detection: An Approach Based on Image Degradation Analysis}, series = {Konferenz: International Workshop on Digital Watermarking, 2017/ Titel: Digital Forensics and Watermarking}, booktitle = {Konferenz: International Workshop on Digital Watermarking, 2017/ Titel: Digital Forensics and Watermarking}, editor = {Kraetzer, Christian and Shi, Yun-Qing and Dittmann, Jana and Kim, Hyoung Joong}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Magdeburg, Germany}, isbn = {978-3-319-64184-3 978-3-319-64185-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_8}, pages = {93 -- 106}, year = {2017}, abstract = {In 2014 a novel identity theft scheme targeting specific application scenarios in face biometrics was introduced. In this scheme, a so called face morph melts two or more face images of different persons into one image, which is visually similar to multiple real world persons. Based on this non authentic image, it is possible to apply for an image based identity document to be issued by a corresponding authority. Thus, multiple persons can use such a document to pass image based person verification scenarios with a single document containing an artificially weakened template. Currently there is no reliable existing security mechanism to detect this attack.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KraetzerMakrushinNeubertetal.2017, author = {Kraetzer, Christian and Makrushin, Andrey and Neubert, Tom and Hildebrandt, Mario and Dittmann, Jana}, title = {Modeling Attacks on Photo-ID Documents and Applying Media Forensics for the Detection of Facial Morphing}, series = {Konferenz: IH\&MMSec '17: ACM Information Hiding and Multimedia Security Workshop, 2017/ Titel: Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security}, booktitle = {Konferenz: IH\&MMSec '17: ACM Information Hiding and Multimedia Security Workshop, 2017/ Titel: Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA}, isbn = {978-1-4503-5061-7}, doi = {10.1145/3082031.3083244}, pages = {21 -- 32}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PlatonovAltynnikovMikhailovetal.2017, author = {Platonov, R. A. and Altynnikov, A. G. and Mikhailov, A. K. and Yastrebov, A. V. and Mukhin, N. V. and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren and Kozyrev, A. B.}, title = {Tunable impedance microwave matching of laser diodes}, series = {Konferenz: 2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)/ Titel: 2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)/ Titel: 2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {St Petersburg, Russia}, isbn = {978-1-5090-6269-0}, doi = {10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261920}, pages = {1152 -- 1157}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NeubertKraetzerDittmann2018, author = {Neubert, Tom and Kraetzer, Christian and Dittmann, Jana}, title = {Reducing the False Alarm Rate for Face Morph Detection by a Morph Pipeline Footprint Detector}, series = {Konferenz: 2018 26th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2018/ Titel: 2018 26th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 2018 26th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2018/ Titel: 2018 26th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Rome}, isbn = {978-90-827970-1-5}, doi = {10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553067}, pages = {1002 -- 1006}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NitzeSchmietendorf2018, author = {Nitze, Andr{\´e} and Schmietendorf, Andreas}, title = {Berliner Schriften zu modernen Integrationsarchitekturen: API-First/API-Management - Open APIs als Treiber der Digitalisierung}, series = {Konferenz: Enterprise Computing Conference ; 2018 ; Hamburg/ Titel:API-First/API-Management - Open APIs als Treiber der Digitalisierung : Workshop im Rahmen der Enterprise Computing Conference, 19. April 2018, Hamburg}, booktitle = {Konferenz: Enterprise Computing Conference ; 2018 ; Hamburg/ Titel:API-First/API-Management - Open APIs als Treiber der Digitalisierung : Workshop im Rahmen der Enterprise Computing Conference, 19. April 2018, Hamburg}, number = {18}, publisher = {Shaker}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-8440-5927-4}, pages = {IV -- 64}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die Anzahl von mit Hilfe der Internettechnologie im Web zur Verf{\"u}gung gestellten offenen API (Open APIs) zeigt ein exponentielles Wachstum. Auf der Grundlage kompositorisch zusammengesetzter APIs entstehen innovative L{\"o}sungen, die sich zunehmend als Treiber der Digitalisierung positionieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund gilt es, Open APIs aus der Perspektive der fachlichen Nutzung zu gestalten, so dass diese in m{\"o}glichst vielf{\"a}ltigen Anwendungsszenarien stabil und nachhaltig verwendet werden k{\"o}nnen. In diesem Zusammenhang wird auch von einer „API first"-Strategie gesprochen. Die erste Session des Workshops widmet sich dieser Themenstellung, wobei u.a. auf Fragen der API-Gestaltung mit Hilfe einer OpenAPI bzw. Swagger Spezifikation eingegangen wird. Mit Aspekten des entwicklungsseitig und betrieblich ben{\"o}tigten API-Managements besch{\"a}ftigt sich dann die zweite Session. Dabei soll sowohl auf Aspekte der Identifizierung und Authentifizierung konkreter API-Zugriffe als auch auf die Themenstellung einer DevOps-orientierten API-Bereitstellung eingegangen werden. Innovative Techniken, welche im Diskurs einer kompositorischen Softwareentwicklung verwendet werden k{\"o}nnen, stehen im Mittelpunkt der letzten Session. Dabei geht es zun{\"a}chst um die durch Facebook propagierte Abfragesprache GraphQL, welche die Einbindung von httpbasierten APIs vereinfachen soll. Ein weiterer Beitrag beschreibt die Entwicklung einer mobil einsetzbaren Serviceapplikation, die umfangreichen Gebrauch von Open APIs macht. Dabei wird auf lokal installierte Entwicklungsumgebungen weitgehend verzichtet, d.h. auch diese findet Cloud-basiert statt. Der thematische Hintergrund dieses Workshops entstammt dem im letzten Jahr in Berlin durchgef{\"u}hrten ESAPI-Workshop (speziell dem World Caf{\´e}). Die Ergebnisse der dort diskutierten Fragen sind im letzten Beitrag dokumentiert.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{NeubertKraetzerDittmann2019, author = {Neubert, Tom and Kraetzer, Christian and Dittmann, Jana}, title = {A Face Morphing Detection Concept with a Frequency and a Spatial Domain Feature Space for Images on eMRTD}, series = {Konferenz: IH\&MMSec '19: ACM Information Hiding and Multimedia Security Workshop; Paris, France; July 3-5, 2019/ Titel: Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security}, booktitle = {Konferenz: IH\&MMSec '19: ACM Information Hiding and Multimedia Security Workshop; Paris, France; July 3-5, 2019/ Titel: Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security}, publisher = {ACM}, isbn = {978-1-4503-6821-6}, doi = {10.1145/3335203.3335721}, pages = {95 -- 100}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Since the face morphing attack was introduced by Ferrara et al. in 2014, the detection of face morphings has become a wide spread topic in image forensics. By now, the community is very active and has reported diverse detection approaches. So far, the evaluations are mostly performed on images without post-processing. Face images stored within electronic machine readable documents (eMRTD) are ICAO-passport-scaled to a resolution of 413x531 and a JPG or JP2 lesize of 15 kilobytes. This paper introduces a face morphing detection concept with 3 modules (ICAO-aligned pre- processing module, feature extraction module and classi cation module), tailored for such images on eMRTD. In this work we exemplary design and evaluate two feature spaces for the feature extraction module, a frequency domain and a spatial domain feature space. Our evaluation will compare both feature spaces and is carried out with 66,229 passport-scaled images (64,363 morphed face images and 1,866 authentic face images) which are completly independent from training and include all images provided for the IHMMSEC'19 special session: "Media Forensics - Fake or Real?". Furthermore, we investigate the in uence of di erent morph gen- eration pipelines to the detection accuracies of the concept and we analyse the impact of neutral and smiling genuine faces to the morph detector performance. The evaluation determines a detection rate of 86.0\% for passport-scaled morphed images with a false alarm rate of 4.4\% for genuine images for the spatial domain feature space.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MakrushinNeubertDittmann2019, author = {Makrushin, Andrey and Neubert, Tom and Dittmann, Jana}, title = {Humans Vs. Algorithms: Assessment of Security Risks Posed by Facial Morphing to Identity Verification at Border Control}, series = {Konferenz: 14th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, Prague, Czech Republic, 2019/ Titel: Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 14th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, Prague, Czech Republic, 2019/ Titel: Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications}, publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}, address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, isbn = {978-989-758-354-4}, doi = {10.5220/0007378905130520}, pages = {513 -- 520}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OrlowskiTierschL'Orteyeetal.2018, author = {Orlowski, Katja and Tiersch, Alexander and L'Orteye, Annett and Tetzlaff, Laura and Mrkor, Kai-Uwe and Schrader, Thomas}, title = {Sensorbasierte Bestimmung von Parametern zur objectiven Betrachtung des Algorithmus "Return to Activity"}, series = {Konferenz: 19. Fr{\"u}hjahsschule (FJS), 2019/ Titel: Technologien im Leistungssport 3 - Tagungsband zur 19. Fr{\"u}hjahrsschule am 14./15. Mai 2018 in Leipzig}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 19. Fr{\"u}hjahsschule (FJS), 2019/ Titel: Technologien im Leistungssport 3 - Tagungsband zur 19. Fr{\"u}hjahrsschule am 14./15. Mai 2018 in Leipzig}, publisher = {Meyer \& Meyer}, address = {Leipzig, Germany}, isbn = {978-3-8403-7628-3 978-3-8403-1290-8}, doi = {10.5771/9783840312908}, pages = {94 -- 105}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GoeckeSeefeldTyrallaetal.2019, author = {Goecke, Sven-Frithjof and Seefeld, T. and Tyralla, Dieter and Krug, A.}, title = {Monitoring and Control of the Heat Input in MAG-Laser-Hybrid Welding of High Strength Steel in Telescopic Crane Booms}, series = {Konferenz: IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 2019/ Titel: 2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE): August 22-26, 2019, Vancouver, BC, Canada}, booktitle = {Konferenz: IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 2019/ Titel: 2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE): August 22-26, 2019, Vancouver, BC, Canada}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Piscataway, New Jersey}, isbn = {978-1-72810-355-6}, doi = {10.1109/COASE.2019.8843219}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MakrushinKraetzerNeubertetal.2018, author = {Makrushin, Andrey and Kraetzer, Christian and Neubert, Tom and Dittmann, Jana}, title = {Generalized Benford's Law for Blind Detection of Morphed Face Images}, series = {Konferenz: IH\&MMSec '18: 6th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security, 2018/ Titel: Proceedings of the 6th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security}, booktitle = {Konferenz: IH\&MMSec '18: 6th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security, 2018/ Titel: Proceedings of the 6th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {Innsbruck Austria}, isbn = {978-1-4503-5625-1}, doi = {10.1145/3206004.3206018}, pages = {49 -- 54}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @book{Franz2019, author = {Franz, Robert U.}, title = {PreLytica - Analysen und Ergebnisse}, number = {2}, edition = {1.}, publisher = {Shaker Verlag}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-8440-7067-5}, pages = {286}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{FranzKhatami2019, author = {Franz, Robert U. and Khatami, Taymaz}, title = {erp4students von SAP ERP zu SAP S/4HANA}, series = {Proceedings SAP Acadmic User Group Meeting 2019}, booktitle = {Proceedings SAP Acadmic User Group Meeting 2019}, publisher = {TU Wien}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {978-3-200-06598-7}, pages = {5}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Vollmer2019, author = {Vollmer, Michael}, title = {The freezing of lakes in winter}, series = {European Journal of Physics}, journal = {European Journal of Physics}, number = {Ausgabe: 3/ Band: 40}, publisher = {IOP Publishing}, issn = {1367-2630}, doi = {10.1088/1361-6404/ab07f8}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Freezing of lakes is described using a simplified one-dimensional model, which gives ice thickness, ice growth rates, and ice surface temperature as a function of time. Model data for a specific lake with known meteorological conditions are compared to estimated ice thickness using a simple optical method. Finally, more advanced potential students projects are briefly discussed and results of a numerical solution are compared to the simplified model.}, language = {en} } @article{VollmerMustard2019, author = {Vollmer, Michael and Mustard, Alexander}, title = {Blue - the color of (pure) water}, series = {Physics Education}, journal = {Physics Education}, number = {Ausgabe: 4/ Band: 54}, publisher = {IOP Publishing}, issn = {0031-9120 (print) 1361-6552 (online)}, doi = {10.1088/1361-6552/ab130a}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Water can exhibit many different colors due to a variety of physical properties. Here, we focus on some observable colors within very pure freshwater. We only treat the absorption of light due to electronic and ro-vibrational excitations and scattering due to refractive index fluctuations of the water and the respective consequences for the appearance of colors.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SeiboldHilsmannMakrushinetal.2019, author = {Seibold, Clemens and Hilsmann, Anna and Makrushin, Andrey and Kraetzer, Christian and Neubert, Tom and Dittmann, Jana and Eisert, Peter}, title = {Visual Feature Space Analyses of Face Morphing Detectors}, series = {Konferenz: 2019 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS), Delft, Netherlands, 2019/ Konferenztitel: 2019 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 2019 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS), Delft, Netherlands, 2019/ Konferenztitel: 2019 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Delft, Netherlands}, isbn = {978-1-72813-217-4}, doi = {10.1109/WIFS47025.2019.9034983}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @techreport{WrobelNicolai2019, author = {Wrobel, Martin and Nicolai, Alexander}, title = {Digitale Innovation im Mittelstand: Fallbeispiele erfolgreicher Digitalisierungsprojekte}, pages = {57}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{BenningWilms2019, author = {Benning, Axel and Wilms, Andreas}, title = {Informationen generieren, Kompetenzen sichtbar machen und bewerten}, series = {Anrechnung an Hochschulen: Organisation - Durchf{\"u}hrung - Qualit{\"a}tssicherung. Hochschulrektorenkonferenz - Projekt nexus, Dezember 2017}, booktitle = {Anrechnung an Hochschulen: Organisation - Durchf{\"u}hrung - Qualit{\"a}tssicherung. Hochschulrektorenkonferenz - Projekt nexus, Dezember 2017}, edition = {2.}, publisher = {Hochschullektorenkoferenz}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-942600-67-5}, pages = {9 -- 11}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{ThiersL'OrteyeOrlowskietal.2013, author = {Thiers, Angelina and L'Orteye, Annett and Orlowski, Katja and Schrader, Thomas}, title = {Investigation of the Sensormonitor Training - Analysing Exercisers with one-dimensional and multidimensional Instability}, series = {Konferenz: International Congress on Sports Science Research and Technology Support/ Titel: icSPORTS 2013 : Proceedings of the International Congress on Sport Science Research and Technology Support ; September 20-22, 2013, in Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal}, booktitle = {Konferenz: International Congress on Sports Science Research and Technology Support/ Titel: icSPORTS 2013 : Proceedings of the International Congress on Sport Science Research and Technology Support ; September 20-22, 2013, in Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal}, publisher = {Science and Technology Publications}, address = {Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal}, isbn = {978-989-8565-79-2}, doi = {10.5220/0004637700710078}, pages = {71 -- 78}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The importance and the attractivity of the sensorimotor training is still growing. Up to now the impact of the training on the body is not yet fully investigated. Hence, nowadays the planning of the therapy is mainly based on the experiences of the physiotherapist and on the conditions of the practice. For the development of the therapy the physiotherapist is supported by manufacturer's information about the exercisers as well as by general assumptions regarding the sensorimotor training. For the validation of this information two setups were investigated. In the first part, the behavior of two students was studied on three exercisers. Here the EMG data and the motion data were analyzed. In the second part, the behavior of the left and the right body side was analyzed for 16 subjects. The study revealed that the major work for the maintenance of the equilibrium is done by the distal musculature. Furthermore, it was shown that there is a different behavior of the musculature at both body sides. Additionally, it has been proven that each test person had an individual behavior on the exercisers. Consequently, it would be hard to make general assumptions regarding the impact of the training on the body.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KirstClausingDittmannetal.2012, author = {Kirst, Stefan and Clausing, Eric and Dittmann, Jana and Vielhauer, Claus}, title = {A first approach to the detection and equalization of distorted latent fingerprints and microtraces on non-planar surfaces with confocal laser microscopy}, series = {Konferenz: SPIE Security + Defence 24-27 September 2012; Edinburgh, United Kingdom/ Titel: Proceedings Volume 8546 SPIE Security + Defence | 24-27 September 2012 Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, and Defence VIII}, booktitle = {Konferenz: SPIE Security + Defence 24-27 September 2012; Edinburgh, United Kingdom/ Titel: Proceedings Volume 8546 SPIE Security + Defence | 24-27 September 2012 Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, and Defence VIII}, editor = {Lewis, Colin and Burgess, Douglas}, publisher = {SPIE}, doi = {10.1117/12.971452}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ClausingKraetzerDittmannetal.2012, author = {Clausing, Eric and Kraetzer, Christian and Dittmann, Jana and Vielhauer, Claus}, title = {A first approach for digital representation and automated classification of toolmarks on locking cylinders using confocal laser microscopy}, series = {Konferenz: SPIE Security + Defence 24-27 September 2012; Edinburgh, United Kingdom/ Titel: Proceedings Volume 8546 - SPIE Security + Defence 24-27 September 2012 - Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, and Defence VIII}, booktitle = {Konferenz: SPIE Security + Defence 24-27 September 2012; Edinburgh, United Kingdom/ Titel: Proceedings Volume 8546 - SPIE Security + Defence 24-27 September 2012 - Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, and Defence VIII}, publisher = {SPIE}, doi = {10.1117/12.971454}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FischerGruhnVielhauer2012, author = {Fischer, Robert and Gruhn, Stefan and Vielhauer, Claus}, title = {Surface classification and detection of latent fingerprints based on 3D surface texture parameters}, series = {Konferenz: SPIE Photonics Europe/ Titel: PROCEEDINGS VOLUME 8436 SPIE PHOTONICS EUROPE | 16-19 APRIL 2012 Optics, Photonics, and Digital Technologies for Multimedia Applications II}, booktitle = {Konferenz: SPIE Photonics Europe/ Titel: PROCEEDINGS VOLUME 8436 SPIE PHOTONICS EUROPE | 16-19 APRIL 2012 Optics, Photonics, and Digital Technologies for Multimedia Applications II}, editor = {Schelkens, Peter and Ebrahimi, Touradj and Crist{\´o}bal, Gabriel and Truchetet, Fr{\´e}d{\´e}ric and Saarikko, Pasi}, doi = {10.1117/12.922772}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ThiersMeffofokOrlowskietal.2013, author = {Thiers, Angelina and Meffofok, L. and Orlowski, Katja and Schrader, Kerstin and Tietze, B. and L'Orteye, Annett and Schrader, Thomas}, title = {Investigation of the Sensormonitor Training using Wireless Sensor Networks - Analyzing Three Different Exerciser}, series = {Konferenz: International Conference on Healt Informatics (HEALTHINF)/ Titel: Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics (HEALTHINF-2013)}, booktitle = {Konferenz: International Conference on Healt Informatics (HEALTHINF)/ Titel: Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics (HEALTHINF-2013)}, publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}, address = {Barcelona, Spain}, isbn = {978-989-5865-37-2}, doi = {10.5220/0004329004130416}, pages = {413 -- 416}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MeissnerLoose2012, author = {Meißner, Tina and Loose, Harald}, title = {Interpretation of EOG Data in order to observe eye movements}, series = {Konferenz: International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing/ Titel: Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing}, booktitle = {Konferenz: International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing/ Titel: Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing}, publisher = {SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications}, address = {Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal}, isbn = {978-989-8425-89-8}, doi = {10.5220/0003776603930397}, pages = {393 -- 397}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ScheidatVielhauerFischer2011, author = {Scheidat, Tobias and Vielhauer, Claus and Fischer, Robert}, title = {Comparative study on fusion strategies for biometric handwriting}, series = {Konferenz: MM\&Sec '11: Multimedia and Security Workshop/ Titel: Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM multimedia workshop on Multimedia and security}, booktitle = {Konferenz: MM\&Sec '11: Multimedia and Security Workshop/ Titel: Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM multimedia workshop on Multimedia and security}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {Buffalo New York USA}, isbn = {978-1-4503-0806-9}, doi = {10.1145/2037252.2037264}, pages = {61 -- 68}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LooseMeissner2012, author = {Loose, Harald and Meißner, Tina}, title = {Observing Eye Movements within EOG Signals}, series = {Konferenz: 13. Nachwuchswissenschaftlerkonferenz mitteldeutscher Fachhochschulen/ Titel: Tagungsband - 13. Nachwuchswissenschaftlerkonferenz}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 13. Nachwuchswissenschaftlerkonferenz mitteldeutscher Fachhochschulen/ Titel: Tagungsband - 13. Nachwuchswissenschaftlerkonferenz}, number = {13}, publisher = {Re Di Roma}, address = {G{\"o}rlitz}, isbn = {978-3-86870-436-5}, pages = {31 -- 36}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LooseOrlowskiThiersetal.2013, author = {Loose, Harald and Orlowski, Katja and Thiers, Angelina and Tetzlaff, Laura}, title = {Load Analysis of two techniques for lifting low-lying objects on a table, Physiological, Motion and Psychological Measurement}, series = {Konferenz: REM 2013, 14th International Workshop on Research and Education in Mechatronics/ Titel: REM 2013 proceedings, 14th International Workshop on Research and Education in Mechatronics, June 6th-7th 2013, Vienna, Austria}, booktitle = {Konferenz: REM 2013, 14th International Workshop on Research and Education in Mechatronics/ Titel: REM 2013 proceedings, 14th International Workshop on Research and Education in Mechatronics, June 6th-7th 2013, Vienna, Austria}, publisher = {F-AR}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {978-3-902759-07-8}, pages = {28 -- 35}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchmidtOseevEngeletal.2014, author = {Schmidt, Marc-Peter and Oseev, Aleksandr and Engel, C. and Brose, Andreas and Aman, Alexander and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {A Novel Design and Fabrication of Multichannel Microfluidic Impedance Spectroscopy Sensor for Intensive Electromagnetic Environment Application}, series = {Konferenz: The 28th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers (EUROSENSORS)/ Titel: Procedia Engineering 2014}, booktitle = {Konferenz: The 28th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers (EUROSENSORS)/ Titel: Procedia Engineering 2014}, number = {87}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Brescia, Italy}, doi = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.272}, pages = {88 -- 91}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MerkelPocsDittmannetal.2013, author = {Merkel, Ronny and Pocs, Matthias and Dittmann, Jana and Vielhauer, Claus}, title = {Proposal of Non-invasive Fingerprint Age Determination to Improve Data Privacy Management in Police Work from a Legal Perspective Using the Example of Germany}, series = {Konferenz: International Workshop on Autonomous and Spontaneous Security/ Titel: Data Privacy Management and Autonomous Spontaneous Security}, booktitle = {Konferenz: International Workshop on Autonomous and Spontaneous Security/ Titel: Data Privacy Management and Autonomous Spontaneous Security}, editor = {Di Pietro, Roberto and Herranz, Javier and Damiani, Ernesto and State, Radu}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-642-35889-0 978-3-642-35890-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-35890-6_5}, pages = {61 -- 74}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchmidtOseevEngeletal.2014, author = {Schmidt, Marc-Peter and Oseev, Alexander and Engel, C. and Brose, Andreas and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY MICROFLUIDIC MULTICHANNEL SENSOR PLATFORM FOR LIQUID ANALYSIS}, series = {Konferenz: International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences/ Titel: 18th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences : (MicroTAS 2014); San Antonio, Texas, USA, 26 - 30 October 2014 / [CBMS] ; Vol. 4}, booktitle = {Konferenz: International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences/ Titel: 18th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences : (MicroTAS 2014); San Antonio, Texas, USA, 26 - 30 October 2014 / [CBMS] ; Vol. 4}, number = {4}, publisher = {Curran}, address = {Red Hook, NY}, isbn = {978-1-63439-697-4}, doi = {10.13140/2.1.4254.8004}, pages = {1957 -- 2577}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @incollection{NeitzelNitzePaulusetal.2015, author = {Neitzel, Erik and Nitze, Andr{\´e} and Paulus, Sachar and Franz, Robert U. and Turowski, Klaus}, title = {Design and evaluation of a business process framework to approach integrated Governance, Risk and Compliance management within federated organizational structures}, series = {Prozesse, Technologie, Anwendungen, Systeme und Management 2015: Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik - Tagungsband zur 28. AKWI-Jahrestagung}, booktitle = {Prozesse, Technologie, Anwendungen, Systeme und Management 2015: Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik - Tagungsband zur 28. AKWI-Jahrestagung}, publisher = {Hochschule Luzern}, isbn = {978-3-944330-47-1}, pages = {112 -- 121}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{VielhauerLiNtalianisetal.2014, author = {Vielhauer, Claus and Li, Chang-Tsun and Ntalianis, Klimis and Tsapatsoulis, Nicolas}, title = {Session details: Forensic and biometric challenges in information hiding and media security}, series = {Konferenz: IH\&MMSec '14: ACM Information Hiding and Multimedia Security Workshop/ Titel: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM workshop on Information hiding and multimedia security}, booktitle = {Konferenz: IH\&MMSec '14: ACM Information Hiding and Multimedia Security Workshop/ Titel: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM workshop on Information hiding and multimedia security}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {Salzburg Austria}, isbn = {978-1-4503-2647-6}, doi = {10.1145/3247405}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidtAmanMajchereketal.2014, author = {Schmidt, Marc-Peter and Aman, Alexander and Majcherek, S{\"o}ren and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {Microwave Sensor for Mechanical Stress Measurement Based on Ferroelectric Graphene Nanosheet Composites}, series = {Procedia Engineering}, journal = {Procedia Engineering}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {18777058}, doi = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.399}, pages = {124 -- 127}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @article{SchroederJuettnerDobkowicz2015, author = {Schr{\"o}der, Christina and J{\"u}ttner, Tim and Dobkowicz, Matthias}, title = {p-BioSPRE - p-medicine Biospecimen Search and Project Request Engine}, series = {Journal of Clinical Bioinformatics}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Bioinformatics}, number = {Ausgabe: Suppl 1/ Band: 5}, publisher = {BioMed Central Ltd}, doi = {10.1186/2043-9113-5-S1-S20}, pages = {20}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @techreport{IngwerGassenPuestetal.2015, author = {Ingwer, Patrick and Gassen, Fabian and P{\"u}st, Stefan and Duhn, Melanie and Sch{\"a}licke, Marten and M{\"u}ller, Katja and Ruhm, Heiko and Rettig, Josephin and Hasche, Eberhard and Fischer, Arno and Creutzburg, Reiner M.}, title = {Investigation of Practical Usefulness of Structure from Motion (SfM) Point Clouds Obtained from Different Consumer Cameras}, issn = {1861-3462}, pages = {181 -- 187}, year = {2015}, abstract = {This paper deals with the usefulness and accuracy of point clouds obtained by different consumer cameras out of structure from motion (SfM) algorithms. It summarizes some research results of the practical usage of the SfM method in applications where highly accurate point clouds are required.}, language = {en} } @techreport{GoeckeMuellerEbertSpiegel2015, author = {Goecke, Sven-Frithjof and M{\"u}ller, Alexander and Ebert-Spiegel, Michael}, title = {ECOWELD - Energiegeregeltes Metallschutzgas- und Laserschweißen : "Ingenieurnachwuchs" 2011 (Maschinenbau) : Ausschreibung der F{\"o}rderlinie "Qualifizierung von Ingenieurnachwuchs an Fachhochschulen" 2011 im Rahmen des Programms "Forschung an Fachhochschulen" : Schlussbericht : Laufzeit des Vorhabens von: 01.08.2011 bis: 31.03.2015}, doi = {10.2314/GBV:867121742}, pages = {55}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchmidtOseevEngeletal.2015, author = {Schmidt, Marc-Peter and Oseev, Aleksandr and Engel, Christian and Brose, Andreas and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {A7.1 - Flexible free-standing SU-8 microfluidic impendance spectroscopy sensor for 3D molded interconnect devices application}, series = {Konferenz: AMA Conferences 2015/ Titel: Proceedings SENSOR 2015}, booktitle = {Konferenz: AMA Conferences 2015/ Titel: Proceedings SENSOR 2015}, publisher = {AMA Service GmbH}, address = {N{\"u}rnberg, Germany}, isbn = {978-3-9813484-8-4}, doi = {10.5162/sensor2015/A7.1}, pages = {151 -- 155}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchmidtOseevLucklumetal.2015, author = {Schmidt, Marc-Peter and Oseev, Aleksandr and Lucklum, Ralf and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {Technology towards a SAW based phononic crystal sensor}, series = {Konferenz: SPIE Microtechnologies, Barcelona, Spain, 2015/ Titel: PROCEEDINGS VOLUME 9517 SPIE MICROTECHNOLOGIES | 4-6 MAY 2015 Smart Sensors, Actuators, and MEMS VII; and Cyber Physical Systems}, booktitle = {Konferenz: SPIE Microtechnologies, Barcelona, Spain, 2015/ Titel: PROCEEDINGS VOLUME 9517 SPIE MICROTECHNOLOGIES | 4-6 MAY 2015 Smart Sensors, Actuators, and MEMS VII; and Cyber Physical Systems}, editor = {S{\´a}nchez-Rojas, Jos{\´e} Luis and Brama, Riccardo}, doi = {10.1117/12.2178810}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BraemerViebackSchilleretal.2015, author = {Br{\"a}mer, Stefan and Vieback, Linda and Schiller, Gregor and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {Situiertes Lernen in der dualen Berufsausbildung. Entwicklung eines Lehr-Lern-Arrangements f{\"u}r den Ausbildungsinhalt „Sicherheit und Gesundheitsschutz bei der Arbeit"}, series = {Konferenz: 61. GfA-Fr{\"u}hjahrskongress, 2015/ Titel: Verantwortung f{\"u}r die Arbeit der Zukunft 61. GfA-Fr{\"u}hjahrskongress, 25. - 27.02.2015, Karlsruhe}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 61. GfA-Fr{\"u}hjahrskongress, 2015/ Titel: Verantwortung f{\"u}r die Arbeit der Zukunft 61. GfA-Fr{\"u}hjahrskongress, 25. - 27.02.2015, Karlsruhe}, publisher = {GfA-Press}, address = {Dortmund}, isbn = {978-3-936804-18-8}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{OseevSchmidtLucklumetal.2015, author = {Oseev, Aleksandr and Schmidt, Marc-Peter and Lucklum, Ralf and Zubtsov, Mikhail and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {Phononic crystal based liquid sensor governed by localized defect resonances}, series = {Konferenz: IEEE Symposium (IUS) Ultrasonics, 2015/ Titel: 2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)}, booktitle = {Konferenz: IEEE Symposium (IUS) Ultrasonics, 2015/ Titel: 2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, isbn = {978-1-4799-8182-3}, doi = {10.1109/ULTSYM.2015.0053}, pages = {1 -- 4}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{MajcherekAmanHirschetal.2015, author = {Majcherek, Soeren and Aman, A. and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren and Schmidt, B.}, title = {Silicon based in-situ measurement system for flex loads on MLCCs in PCB manufacturing chain}, series = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, number = {233}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {09244247}, doi = {10.1016/j.sna.2015.06.005}, pages = {267 -- 274}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{AmanMajcherekHirsch2015, author = {Aman, Alexander and Majcherek, Soeren and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {Microwave Emission of Carbon Fibres During Electrical Breakdown}, series = {Sensor Letters}, journal = {Sensor Letters}, number = {Ausgabe: 1/ Heft: 13}, publisher = {American Scientific Publishers}, issn = {1546198X, 15461971}, doi = {10.1166/sl.2015.3408}, pages = {98 -- 101}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchmidtOseevLucklumetal.2016, author = {Schmidt, Marc-Peter and Oseev, Aleksandr and Lucklum, Ralf and Zubtsov, Mikhail and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {SAW based phononic crystal liquid sensor - Periodic microfluidic channels approach}, series = {Konferenz: 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)/ Titel:2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)/ Titel:2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Tours, France}, isbn = {978-1-4673-9897-8}, doi = {10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728788}, pages = {1 -- 4}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Phononic crystals (PnC) with a specifically designed liquid-filled defect have been recently introduced as a novel sensor platform (Lucklum et al. in Sens Actuators B Chem 171-172:271-277, 2012). Sensors based on this principle feature a band gap covering the typical input span of the measurand as well as a narrow transmission peak within the band gap where the frequency of maximum transmission is governed by the measurand. This approach has been applied for determination of volumetric properties of liquids (Lucklum et al. in Sens Actuators B Chem 171-172:271-277, 2012; Oseev et al. in Sens Actuators B Chem 189:208-212, 2013; Lucklum and Li in Meas Sci Technol 20(12):124014, 2009) and has demonstrated attractive sensitivity. One way to improve sensitivity requires higher probing frequencies in the range of 100 MHz and above. In this range surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are an established basis for sensors. We have performed first tests towards a PnC microsensors (Lucklum et al. in Towards a SAW based phononic crystal sensor platform. In: 2013 Joint European frequency and time forum and international frequency control symposium (EFTF/IFC), pp 69-72, 2013). The respective feature size of the PnC SAW sensor has dimensions in the range of 10 µm and below. Whereas those dimensions are state of the art for common MEMS materials, etching of holes and cavities in piezoelectric materials that have an aspect ratio diameter/depth is still challenging. In this contribution we describe an improved technological process able to realize considerably deep and uniform holes in a SAW substrate.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FominaKoshuroFominetal.2016, author = {Fomina, Marina A. and Koshuro, Vladimir A. and Fomin, Aleksandr A. and Rodionov, Igor V. and Skaptsov, Aleksandr A. and Zakharevich, Andrey M. and Aman, Alexander and Oseev, Aleksandr and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren and Majcherek, Soeren}, title = {Peculiarities of structure formation of layered metal-oxide system Ti-Ta-(Ti,Ta) x O y during electro-spark alloying and thermally stimulated modification}, series = {Konferenz: Saratov, Russian Federation/ Titel: PROCEEDINGS VOLUME 9917 SARATOV FALL MEETING 2015 | 22-25 SEPTEMBER 2015 Saratov Fall Meeting 2015: Third International Symposium on Optics and Biophotonics and Seventh Finnish-Russian Photonics and Laser Symposium (PALS)}, booktitle = {Konferenz: Saratov, Russian Federation/ Titel: PROCEEDINGS VOLUME 9917 SARATOV FALL MEETING 2015 | 22-25 SEPTEMBER 2015 Saratov Fall Meeting 2015: Third International Symposium on Optics and Biophotonics and Seventh Finnish-Russian Photonics and Laser Symposium (PALS)}, editor = {Tuchin, Valery V. and Derbov, Vladimir L. and Postnov, Dmitry E. and Meglinski, Igor V. and Larin, Kirill V. and Pravdin, Alexander B. and Genina, Elina A.}, publisher = {SPIE. Digital Library}, address = {Saratov, Russian Federation}, doi = {10.1117/12.2229491}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The study focuses on high-performance combined electro-spark alloying of titanium and titanium alloy (VT1-0, VT16) surface and porous matrix structure oxidation. The metal-oxide coatings morphology is the result of melt drop transfer, heat treatment, and oxidation. The study establishes the influence of technological regimes of alloying and oxidation on morphological heterogeneity of biocompatible layered metal-oxide system Ti-Ta-(Ti,Ta)xOy. It was found that during electro-spark alloying the concentration of tantalum on the titanium surface ranges from 0.1 to 3.2 at.\%. Morphology of the deposited splats is represented by uniformly grown crystals of titanium and tantalum oxides, which increase from nano- to submicron size.}, language = {en} } @article{LucklumZubtsovOseevetal.2016, author = {Lucklum, Ralf and Zubtsov, Mikhail and Oseev, Aleksandr and Schmidt, Marc-Peter and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {SAW Based Sandwich Phononic Crystal Sensor}, series = {Procedia Engineering}, journal = {Procedia Engineering}, number = {168}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {18777058}, doi = {10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.251}, pages = {700 -- 703}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Sensing is nowadays an accepted application of phononic crystals with chemical and biosensors for liquid analytes being the perhaps most promising ones. A liquid-filled defect is introduced that turns into a resonant cavity. Similar to the well-known resonant sensors sensitivity can be increased with higher operating frequencies. We introduce a Sandwiched Phononic Crystal (SPC), which applies a resonant cavity located between two stacked layers on top of a SAW device. Key challenges are coupling of surface acoustic wave into the liquid cavities and avoiding scattering of the guided waves into the bulk of the sensor chip.}, language = {en} } @book{Lembke2015, author = {Lembke, Hans H.}, title = {Ph{\"o}nix, Wiener und Berliner: Aufstieg und Sturz eines europ{\"a}ischen Versicherungskonzerns}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-10973-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-10974-5}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Der Band stellt einerseits Vorgeschichte, Verlauf und Auswirkungen eines der spektakul{\"a}rsten Zusammenbr{\"u}che eines Versicherungskonzerns im 20. Jahrhundert dar und bietet dar{\"u}ber hinaus eine am Beispiel demonstrierte, systematische Analyse der Verflechtung von Misswirtschaft mit Medien, Staat und Gesellschaft. Die Ph{\"o}nix Lebensversicherung, mit Sitz in Wien und Kunden in 22 L{\"a}ndern, wurde im Jahr 1936 zahlungsunf{\"a}hig. Sie hatte riesige Verluste aufget{\"u}rmt, Bilanzen gef{\"a}lscht und Schl{\"u}sselpersonen hofiert. Ihr Sturz drohte eine europaweite Finanzkrise auszul{\"o}sen und wurde mit diktatorischen Maßnahmen aufgefangen. Das Buch schildert die wirtschaftliche wie politische Rolle des Versicherers vor 1918, w{\"a}hrend der Weimarer Republik und ab 1933.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{MakrushinScheidatVielhauer2015, author = {Makrushin, Andrey and Scheidat, Tobias and Vielhauer, Claus}, title = {Capturing latent fingerprints from metallic painted surfaces using UV-VIS spectroscope}, series = {Konferenz: IS\&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, 2015/ Titel: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering}, booktitle = {Konferenz: IS\&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, 2015/ Titel: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering}, editor = {Alattar, Adnan M. and Memon, Nasir D. and Heitzenrater, Chad D.}, publisher = {SPIE. Digital Library}, address = {San Francisco, California, United States}, doi = {10.1117/12.2078876}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{AmanMajcherekSchmidtetal.2016, author = {Aman, A. and Majcherek, Soeren and Schmidt, M. P. and Orseev, A. and Engel, C. and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {Behavior of Current Flow on Lead Zirconate Titanate Surfaces during Mechanical Impact}, series = {Research \& Reviews: Journal of Material Sciences}, journal = {Research \& Reviews: Journal of Material Sciences}, number = {Ausgabe: 1/ Band: 4}, publisher = {Research and Reviews}, issn = {23216212}, doi = {10.4172/2321-6212.1000137}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidtOseevLucklumetal.2016, author = {Schmidt, Marc-Peter and Oseev, Aleksandr and Lucklum, Ralf and Zubtsov, Mikhail and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren}, title = {SAW based phononic crystal sensor, technological challenges and solutions}, series = {Microsystem Technologies}, journal = {Microsystem Technologies}, publisher = {Springer Link}, issn = {0946-7076, 1432-1858}, doi = {10.1007/s00542-015-2781-3}, pages = {1593 -- 1599}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Luethy2015, author = {L{\"u}thy, Anja}, title = {Communication: Social media - Also in this part of the world attractive for hospitals?}, series = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, journal = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, issn = {0012-1207 (PRINT)}, pages = {A276 -- A278}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NeubertHildebrandtDittmann2016, author = {Neubert, Tom and Hildebrandt, Mario and Dittmann, Jana}, title = {Image pre-processing detection: Evaluation of Benford's law, spatial and frequency domain feature performance}, series = {Konferenz: 2016 First International Workshop on Sensing, Processing and Learning for Intelligent Machines (SPLINE)/ Titel: 2016 First International Workshop on Sensing, Processing and Learning for Intelligent Machines (SPLINE)}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 2016 First International Workshop on Sensing, Processing and Learning for Intelligent Machines (SPLINE)/ Titel: 2016 First International Workshop on Sensing, Processing and Learning for Intelligent Machines (SPLINE)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Aalborg, Denmark}, isbn = {978-1-4673-8917-4}, doi = {10.1109/SPLIM.2016.7528405}, pages = {1 -- 5}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This Paper proposes a novel method for the blind detection of image pre-processing techniques by means of statistical pattern recognition in image forensics. The technique is intended to detect sensor intrinsic pre-processing steps as well as manually applied filters. We have exemplary chosen 6 pre-processing filters with different parameter settings. The concept utilizes 29 image features which are supposed to allow for a reliable model creation during supervised learning. The evaluation of the trained models indicates average accuracies between 82.50 and 94.53\%. The investigation of image data from 8 sensors leads to the detection of credible pre-processing filters. Those results adumbrate that our method might be suitable to prove the authenticity of the data origin and the integrity of image data based on the detected preprocessing techniques. The preliminary evaluation for manually applied filters yields recognition accuracies between 39.09\% (14 classes) and 53.33\% (7 classes).}, language = {en} } @article{ScheegDzielinskiFitz2020, author = {Scheeg, Jochen and Dzielinski, Patrick and Fitz, Lukas R. G.}, title = {Analyse von Digitalen Reifegradmodellen f{\"u}r Kleine und Mittlere Unternehmen/Analysis of Digital Maturity Models for SMEs}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Innovations- und Informationsmanagement (ifii)}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{FitzVeldyaevaTeutenbergetal.2023, author = {Fitz, Lukas R. G. and Veldyaeva, Ekaterina and Teutenberg, Lukas and Scheeg, Michaela and Scheeg, Jochen}, title = {Puzzle away the Puzzledness: Action-Design Study of an Educational Escape Room for Intervention in SMEs' Perception towards ICT Adoption}, series = {Konferenz: 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS); Honolulu, HI, USA}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS); Honolulu, HI, USA}, isbn = {978-0-9981331-7-1}, pages = {5347 -- 5356}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Digital transformation initiatives in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) are often hampered by individual practitioners' perceptions of information and communication technology (ICT). This research employs an educational escape room (ER) game for an intervention towards informed decision-making on ICT adoption in SMEs. ER design and implementation are elaborated and consequently tested with SME practitioners, all embedded in an action-design study based on a qualitative research methodology. The result highlights a trade-off between creating immersive game experiences and achieving learning objectives. Still, the outcome implies an impact on players' perception of ICT integrated in the ER. The findings contribute to the emerging field of serious games for learning and shed light on the potential of game-based interventions for SMEs.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Kramann2023, author = {Kramann, Guido}, title = {AOGscript - Design of a Stand-Alone Scripting Language for the Generation of Music. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ubiquitous Music, 2023}, series = {Konferenz: 13th International Symposium on Ubiquitous Music 2023 (Ubimus23) , Ulster University, Derry~Londonderry, Northern Ireland, 2-4 November, 2023}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 13th International Symposium on Ubiquitous Music 2023 (Ubimus23) , Ulster University, Derry~Londonderry, Northern Ireland, 2-4 November, 2023}, publisher = {Zenodo}, isbn = {978-65-00-85069-7}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.10670220}, pages = {95 -- 109}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Ubiquitous Music is an interdisciplinary research area that combines methodologies from music, computer science, education, creativity studies, human sciences and engineering. The Ubiumus 2023 symposium, held at Ulster University and North West Regional College in Derry~Londonderry, Northern Ireland, included contributions on the following topics: Rapid Prototyping and Live Environments Ecological Approaches to Ubiquitous Music Ubiquitous Music Creative Practices, Tools and Influences The symposium also included a number of artistic contributions and workshops, which are also discussed in the proceedings volume. A number of events (including all paper presentations, an invited lecture, a panel discussion, and a keynote and associated performance) were also documented via video, with a link available in this Proceedings volume.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Tarassow2023, author = {Tarassow, Artur}, title = {The potential of LLMs for coding with low-resource and domain-specific programming languages}, doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2307.13018}, pages = {1 -- 27}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This paper presents a study on the feasibility of using large language models (LLM) for coding with low-resource and domain-specific programming languages that typically lack the amount of data required for effective LLM processing techniques. This study focuses on the econometric scripting language named hansl of the open-source software gretl and employs a proprietary LLM based on GPT-3.5. Our findings suggest that LLMs can be a useful tool for writing, understanding, improving, and documenting gretl code, which includes generating descriptive docstrings for functions and providing precise explanations for abstract and poorly documented econometric code. While the LLM showcased promoting docstring-to-code translation capability, we also identify some limitations, such as its inability to improve certain sections of code and to write accurate unit tests. This study is a step towards leveraging the power of LLMs to facilitate software development in low-resource programming languages and ultimately to lower barriers to entry for their adoption.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Guido2023, author = {Guido, Kramann}, title = {AOGscript, Generative Code as Conceptual Artwork: Giving Space to Astonishment. Proceedings of xCoAx 2023}, series = {Konferenz: xCoAx 2023 11th Conference on Computation, Communication, Aesthetics \& X}, booktitle = {Konferenz: xCoAx 2023 11th Conference on Computation, Communication, Aesthetics \& X}, publisher = {i2ADS}, address = {Porto, Portugal}, isbn = {978-989-9049-52-9}, doi = {10.34626/xcoax.2023}, pages = {401 -- 408}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BaevaBrunnerElmasetal.2023, author = {Baeva, Gergana and Brunner, Robert and Elmas, Filiz and Fresz, Benjamin and Fuß, Christine and Heß, Claudia and Kellmeyer, Philipp and Mahner, Malin and Paulheim, Heiko and Poretschkin, Maximilian and Puntschuh, Michael and Seyerlein-Klug, Annegrit}, title = {Welche Zertifizierung ist hilfreich f{\"u}r Verbraucher*innen?}, doi = {10.24406/publica-2132}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In diesem Whitepaper fokussieren wir uns auf die KI-Verordnung nicht erfasste freiwillige Zertifizierung. Dabei stehen die Interessen und Sichtweisen der Verbraucher*innen im Vordergrund. Als Verbraucher*innen betrachten wir nicht nur die unmittelbaren Nutzer*innen von KI-Systemen, sondern auch Privatpersonen, die indirekt von KI-Ergebnissen betroffen sein k{\"o}nnen. Zudem ber{\"u}cksichtigen wir Menschen in der Rolle als souver{\"a}ne Datensubjekte, deren personenbezogene Daten in die Entwicklung von KI-Systemen einfließen. Dieses breite Verst{\"a}ndnis des Verbraucher*innenbegriffs entspricht dem Selbstverst{\"a}ndnis des Zentrums f{\"u}r vertrauensw{\"u}rdige K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz (ZVKI). Wir stellen Thesen auf, wie freiwillige Zertifizierungen von KI-Systemen f{\"u}r Verbraucher*innen n{\"u}tzlich sein k{\"o}nnen. Die im Verlauf vorgestellten und begr{\"u}ndeten acht Thesen wurden in einer Reihe von interdisziplin{\"a}ren Workshops erarbeitet. Dabei identifizierten wir Herausforderungen einer KI-Zertifizierung aus Verbraucher*innensicht und pr{\"a}zisierten diese iterativ. Die Gruppendiskussionen dienten als Grundlage dieses Whitepapers und bauten auf Erkenntnissen der Fach-Arbeitsgruppe „KI Zertifizierung" des ZVKI auf. Alle Co-Autor*innen waren an der Erstellung des finalen Texts beteiligt. Die aufgestellten Thesen thematisieren grundlegende Anforderungen an eine KI-Zertifizierung aus einer {\"u}bergeordneten Perspektive, unabh{\"a}ngig von den spezifischen Details einer KI-Anwendung. Somit liefern sie keine Aussagen zu konkreten Inhalten der Zertifizierung. Detaillierte Empfehlungen setzen eine umfassende Analyse von Einsatzf{\"a}llen voraus, die in diesem Rahmen nicht geleistet werden kann.}, language = {de} } @techreport{OlschewskiBluhmFirnkornetal.2023, author = {Olschewski, Detlef and Bluhm, Andr{\´e} and Firnkorn, Joerg and Lucieri, Adriano and Palacio, Sebastian and Streppel, Yeji and Zednik, Carlos and G{\"o}rge, Rebekka and Poretschkin, Maximilian and Becker, Nikolas and Zielke, Thomas and Kruschel, Christian and Neumann-Brosig, Matthias and B{\"a}uerle, Stephen and Eifert, Marton and L{\´o}pez, Erik Martori and Assion, Felix and Seyerlein-Klug, Annegrit and Schmid, Ute and Haufe, Stefan and Gautier, Antoine and Bieringer, Lukas and Besold, Tarek R. and Cremers, Armin B.}, title = {DIN SPEC 92001-3 Artificial Intelligence - Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements - Part 3: Explainability}, publisher = {Beuth Verlag}, pages = {24}, year = {2023}, abstract = {DIN SPEC 92001-3 Artificial Intelligence - Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements. Artificial Intelligence has become a game-changer, but its impact must be approached responsibly. This is the third document in a series, and it aims to ensure that AI systems are developed, deployed, and used efficiently, responsibly, and in a trustworthy way. It focuses on "Explainability" - the ability to understand how AI makes decisions. This DIN SPEC 92001-3 provides a domain-independent guide on promoting explainability throughout the AI system's life cycle. It tackles "opacity", describing sources and effects of opacity in AI and how explanations can mitigate them. The goal is to foster a better understanding and effective use of Explainable AI across various applications, fostering principles of trust and transparency in AI-based systems. This DIN SPEC is the result of „Zertifizierung von Standard-KI-Anwendungen (Zertifizierte KI project)" https://www.zertifizierte-ki.de/. The publication is available for free at Beuth Verlag GmbH www.beuth.de - plus the search for "DIN SPEC 92001-3"}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{VeldyaevaFitzScheeg2023, author = {Veldyaeva, Ekaterina and Fitz, Lukas R. G. and Scheeg, Jochen}, title = {Developing Digital Competencies in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Through Microlearning Applications: A Research Agenda}, series = {Konferenz: Perspectives in Business Informatics Research 22nd International Conference on Business Informatics Research, BIR 2023, Ascoli Piceno, Italy, September 13-15, 2023, Proceedings}, booktitle = {Konferenz: Perspectives in Business Informatics Research 22nd International Conference on Business Informatics Research, BIR 2023, Ascoli Piceno, Italy, September 13-15, 2023, Proceedings}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-43126-5_7}, pages = {41 -- 58}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This article presents a research outline on the use of microlearning applications to develop digital competencies in Small and Medium-sized Enter-prises (SMEs). The digital transformation of businesses has become essential for their survival, and SMEs need to develop digital competencies (DC) to remain competitive in the market. Microlearning (ML), a form of learning that involves small, bite-sized learning modules, has been gaining popularity in recent years as a way to efficiently and effectively develop skills. Through a semi-systematic literature review approach, our study examines prevalent knowledge in the area of ML and DC and discusses interrelations. As a result, we propose a research roadmap consisting of six research questions targeting four dimensions of ML for DC development in SMEs: 1) context, 2) formats, 3) reward system, and 4) complexity level.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LemkeMeisterWessels2023, author = {Lemke, Claudia and Meister, Vera and Weßels, Doris}, title = {Kritische Reflexion und Handlungsans{\"a}tze zum Einsatz Generativer KI in der Wirtschaftsinformatik-Lehre}, series = {36. Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises Wirtschaftsinformatik (AKWI)}, booktitle = {36. Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises Wirtschaftsinformatik (AKWI)}, pages = {16}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die digitalen Technologien ver{\"a}ndern die Gesellschaft, auch die akademischen Wissen-schaftssysteme sind betroffen. Das erfordert verst{\"a}rkte {\"U}berlegungen zum Einsatz solcher Techno-logien und zu ihrem Einfluss auf Lehre und Studium. Der Beitrag fokussiert die Relevanz von AI-Literacy im Kontext des Einsatzes Generativer KI aus zwei Perspektiven. Zun{\"a}chst wird die Wahr-nehmung und Bereitschaft von Studierenden, KI-basierte Tools zur automatisierten Textgenerierung zu nutzen, empirisch untersucht. Im zweiten Teil wird ein auf Ko-Kreation ausgerichtetes Lehrkon-zept modelliert, das neben fachlichen auch AI-Literacy-Kompetenzen adressiert. Die Ergebnisse f{\"u}hren zu Handlungsans{\"a}tzen, insbesondere f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsinformatik-Studieng{\"a}nge.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{MarkgrafDietrichMuelleretal.2023, author = {Markgraf, Klaus and Dietrich, Benjamin and M{\"u}ller, Katja and Flassig, Robert J and Flassig, Peter Michael}, title = {FINEconcepts - Wissenstransfer und Energiesystemoptimierung mithilfe des digitalen Zwillings}, series = {Konferenz: NWK 2023, HS Harz}, booktitle = {Konferenz: NWK 2023, HS Harz}, pages = {428 -- 435}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Climate change, but also geopolitical circumstances, are moving topics such as energy efficiency and renewable energies more and more into the focus of the population, economy , and politics. As a result, the will to optimize new and existing energy systems extends from private individuals to companies and even entire communities. This work describes the development and usage of a new software called FINEconcepts which creates a digital twin of an energy system. This virtual model can then be used to optimize the energy system based on annual costs, CO2 emissions or other relevant criteria such as self-sufficiency. Because all system components, which include renewable technologies as well, can be added as a building block with chosen but changeable parameters, the software allows the user to explore and awaken interest and understanding of technologies that were previously considered too costly, irrelevant, or unrealistic. Implemented projects in small and large companies as well as in residential areas did prove, that the usage of FINEconcepts leads not only to more efficient energy systems by increasing the use of renewable energy, but also increased knowledge and understanding in terms of energy. Besides economics, ecology and security, understanding is an equally important factor in achieving a sustainable energy supply.}, language = {de} } @book{Brasche2023, author = {Brasche, Ulrich}, title = {Climate justice and the Global South - The road to solving climate change}, publisher = {Books on Demand}, isbn = {Print 9783758302381}, pages = {172}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Climate will be decided in the global south Mankind is on a dangerous journey in the Anthropocene. Arriving at a good life for all within planetary boundaries is still possible. But at present, the journey is more likely to lead to an overheating of the Earth. Health and life would then be massively endangered for many living beings - including humans. A positive development is still possible, but it requires a global transformation of the economy and society. The prosperous states and companies are well advised, to respect the interests of the global south and future generations, and to use wisely the considerable financial resources in a cooperation of equals. This book • highlights past carbon emissions and their consequences, • reflects on the main drivers of future emissions, • discusses strategies like green growth, de-growth, • presents market-based instruments like carbon trading and carbon border adjustment and • emphasises the key role played by the emerging countries of the global south. It is not only a matter of justice but furthermore in the interest of the rich countries in the global north to contribute massively to financing a "green leapfrogging" of the global south into a carbon-free prosperity. Failing to achieve it will bring unspeakable losses and suffering to many people all over the planet.}, language = {en} } @incollection{FitzScheeg2023, author = {Fitz, Lukas R. G. and Scheeg, Jochen}, title = {Small Businesses Participating in Digital Platform Ecosystems - A Descriptive Literature Review}, series = {Digital Transformation. PLAIS EuroSymposium 2023. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing}, booktitle = {Digital Transformation. PLAIS EuroSymposium 2023. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-43590-4_3}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The emergence of digital multi-sided platforms has disrupted day-to-day business in many industries. Nowadays, many small businesses participate in digital platform (DP) ecosystems and act as value creators or complementors. Investigating the small business perspective does not have a rich tradition in platform research yet. In response, this paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) analyzing the thematic points of focus and highlighting new avenues for information systems and small business research. We find that objectives related to digital transformation, digital strategy- and business model-development, and DP adoption are fundamental topics in the conjunction of small business and DP ecosystems. Based on the findings, an agenda for future research is developed, including propositions for practice-oriented and human-centered approaches fostering sustilience, innovation capabilities and digital leadership competencies in small businesses facing DP ecosystem participation.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FitzScheeg2023, author = {Fitz, Lukas R. G. and Scheeg, Jochen}, title = {What is Digital about Digital Innovation? An Ontological Discussion of Digitality}, series = {Konferenz: 29th Americas Conference on Information Systems}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 29th Americas Conference on Information Systems}, publisher = {Panama City, Panama}, year = {2023}, abstract = {"Digital" is a popular adjective for concepts related to electronic, computerized or networked processes in current research and practice. From an ontological-theoretical perspective, the prevalence of digital things triggers the question, how Digitality itself could be conceptualized. This article studies the ontology of Digitality and consequently discusses Digital Innovation (DI) from a new perspective. First, literature on Digitality is analyzed. Based on the findings, an ontological conceptual framework of Digitality (OCFD) is proposed. It describes four layers of Digitality: physical foundations, virtuality, digital culture and world, and digital metaphysics. From a human perspective, requirements to grasp and embody Digitality are highlighted, as well as the expansion of reality. Finally, Digitality is discussed as a paradigm of DI and exemplary digital phenomena are projected onto the OCFD. This paper contributes to DI research and practice through theory-building towards a better understanding of ontological characteristics and practical implications of Digitality in DI.}, language = {en} } @incollection{MingioneKristal2023, author = {Mingione, Michela and Kristal, Samuel}, title = {Brand value co-creation: field emergence, applications, measurement and future research directions}, series = {A Research Agenda for Brand Management in a New Era of Consumerism}, booktitle = {A Research Agenda for Brand Management in a New Era of Consumerism}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, address = {Cheltenham, UK}, doi = {10.4337/9781803925516.00013}, pages = {89 -- 106}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @incollection{LevinaMattern2023, author = {Levina, Olga and Mattern, Saskia}, title = {Ethical and Legal Analysis of Machine Learning Based Systems: A Scenario Analysis of a Food Recommender System}, series = {Recommender Systems: Legal and Ethical Issues}, booktitle = {Recommender Systems: Legal and Ethical Issues}, isbn = {978-3-031-34806-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-34804-4_9}, pages = {165 -- 185}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Laws are the reflection of the ethical and moral principles of the society. While the use of technology influences users' behavior in a pace that is affected by the technology introduction to the market, legal activities can be driven by the society as the results of such interactions. This scenario analysis- based research focuses on a classic but fictional food recommender system and the ethical issues that might occur from its usage. The recommender system is taken here as an example of machine learning-based systems (MLS) that can often be found in the individual, business and administrative applications. The research compares the existing legal solutions, with the focus on the GDPR legislation, and the discovered ethical issues. The ethical analysis is led along the ALTAI principles suggested by the European Commission, the common good approach as well as the general principles constituted in human rights. While the GDPR-based analysis showed that this data- and privacy-based legislation addressed most of the identified ethical issues, questions related to the common good approach in the context of environment and mobility that arise due to the wide spectrum of the MLS usage require further legal discussion. The application of the two approaches shows that conducting the ethical and legal analysis is beneficial for both the designers of such MLS as well as the legal actors. The findings can enhance the design and functions of a user-facing MLS as well as influence or validate legal activities.}, language = {en} } @book{Brasche2023, author = {Brasche, Ulrich}, title = {Auf dem Weg zu mehr Klimagerechtigkeit Im B{\"u}ndnis mit dem Globalen S{\"u}den Widerst{\"a}nde {\"u}berwinden}, publisher = {oekom-Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-98726-045-2}, doi = {10.14512/9783987262746}, pages = {174 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die Menschen sind im Anthropoz{\"a}n auf einer gef{\"a}hrlichen Reise. Das Ziel steht noch nicht fest. Die Ankunft in einem guten Leben f{\"u}r alle innerhalb planetarer Grenzen ist immer noch m{\"o}glich. Aber zurzeit f{\"u}hrt die Reise eher zu einer {\"U}berhitzung der Erde. Gesundheit und Leben w{\"a}ren dann f{\"u}r viele Lebewesen - auch f{\"u}r den Menschen - massiv gef{\"a}hrdet. Das Buch behandelt die Fragen: • Wie sind wir in diese Lage geraten? • In welcher Richtung k{\"o}nnen Auswege liegen? • Welche Hindernisse sind zu {\"u}berwinden? Es werden Strategien abgewogen und einige {\"u}berraschende B{\"u}ndnispartner identifiziert. Geschickt gestaltete M{\"a}rkte k{\"o}nnen helfen, die Erderw{\"a}rmung aufzuhalten. Nur in einer gleicheren und gerechteren Welt k{\"o}nnten alle Menschen gut, aber bescheidener leben. Die Alternative dazu w{\"a}re eine {\"u}bererhitzte, gef{\"a}hrliche Welt. Eine gute Entwicklung ist noch m{\"o}glich. Sie erfordert eine globale Transformation von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Die wohlhabenden Staaten sind gut beraten, die Interessen des „Globalen S{\"u}dens" und der k{\"u}nftigen Generationen zu respektieren - auch durch den klugen Einsatz erheblicher Finanzmittel und eine Kooperation auf Augenh{\"o}he.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Levina2023, author = {Levina, Olga}, title = {Operationalizing Ethics for Information Systems Design - A Tool for Ethical Software}, series = {Konferenz: Twenty-ninth Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Panama, 2023}, booktitle = {Konferenz: Twenty-ninth Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Panama, 2023}, pages = {4}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Propagation of information technology in the increasingly diverse domains, raises question concerning moral implications. While the number of ethical principles in the IT design is growing, they do not necessarily apply to specific products, which means developers and e.g. purchasing agent need to contextualize them for each specific IT product. This paper describes an actionable artifact that allows assessment of ethical non-functional requirements of an information system through operationalization of ethical values, Ethical Software Assessment Tool (ESAT). It is based on a survey of values that are currently considered in research and practice as well as in legal initiatives in IT context. The ethical approach and principles operationalized in ESAT are presented and discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{VegaJechowJamesAetal.2023, author = {Vega, Catherine Perez and Jechow, Andreas and James A., Campbell and Zielinska-Dabkowska, Karolina M. and Hoelker, Franz}, title = {Light pollution from illuminated bridges as a potential barrier for migrating fish-Linking measurements with a proposal for a conceptual model}, series = {Basic and Applied Ecology}, volume = {74}, journal = {Basic and Applied Ecology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {1618-0089}, doi = {10.1016/j.baae.2023.11.001}, pages = {1 -- 12}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Illuminated bridges have become important assets to navigable aquatic systems. However, if artificial light at night (ALAN) from illuminated bridges reaches aquatic habitats, such as rivers, it can threaten the river's natural heterogeneity and alter the behavioural responses of migratory fish. Here, via a pilot study, we quantified levels of ALAN at illuminated bridges that cross a river and, propose a conceptual model to estimate its potential implications on two migrating fish species with contrasting life histories. Night-time light measurements on the river Spree in Berlin were performed continuously along a transect and in detail at seven illuminated bridges. Photometric data of the pilot study showed rapidly increased and decreased light levels at several illuminated bridges from which we derived several model illumination scenarios. These illumination scenarios and their potential effect on migrating Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar) and European silver eel (Anguilla anguilla) are presented as a conceptual model, considering illuminated bridges as behavioural barriers to fish migration. ALAN's adverse effects on freshwater habitats must be better researched, understood, managed, and properly communicated to develop future sustainable lighting practices and policies that preserve riverscapes and their biodiversity.}, language = {en} } @article{Vollmer2023, author = {Vollmer, Michael}, title = {So weit das Auge tr{\"a}gt}, series = {Physik in unserer Zeit}, volume = {54}, journal = {Physik in unserer Zeit}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {1521-3943}, doi = {10.1002/piuz.202301675}, pages = {222 -- 230}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Sichtweiten in der Atmosph{\"a}re reichen von wenigen Metern im Nebel bis zu einigen hundert Kilometern bei extrem guten Fernsichtbedingungen. Die zugrundeliegende Physik geht vom Wahrnehmungskontrast aus. Dieser {\"a}ndert sich mit der Entfernung entlang der Sichtlinie zwischen Objekt und Auge aufgrund von Lichtstreuung und Absorption an den Bestandteilen der Atmosph{\"a}re. Dazu kommt bei der Fernsicht die Refraktion, die es erlaubt, auch {\"u}ber den durch die Kugelform der Erde geometrisch bedingten Horizont hinaus zu sehen.}, language = {de} } @unpublished{WendzelCaviglioneMazurczyketal.2023, author = {Wendzel, Steffen and Caviglione, Luca and Mazurczyk, Wojciech and Mileva, Aleksandra and Dittmann, Jana and Kr{\"a}tzer, Christian and Lamsh{\"o}ft, Kevin and Vielhauer, Claus and Hartmann, Laura and Keller, J{\"o}rg and Neubert, Tom and Zillien, Sebastian}, title = {A Generic Taxonomy for Steganography Methods}, doi = {10.36227/techrxiv.20215373.v1}, year = {2023}, abstract = {A unified understanding of terms and their applicability is essential for every scientific discipline: steganography is no exception. Being divided into several domains (for instance, text steganography, digital media steganography, and network steganography), it is crucial to provide a unified terminology as well as a taxonomy that is not limited to some specific applications or areas. A prime attempt towards a unified understanding of terms was conducted in 2015 with the introduction of a pattern-based taxonomy for network steganography. Six years later, in 2021, the first work towards a pattern-based taxonomy for steganography was proposed. However, this initial attempt still faced several shortcomings, e.g., the lack of patterns for several steganography domains (the work mainly focused on network steganography and covert channels), various terminology issues, and the need of providing a tutorial on how the taxonomy can be used during engineering and scientific tasks, including the paper-writing process.
As the consortium who published this initial 2021-study on steganography patterns, in this paper we present the first comprehensive pattern-based taxonomy tailored to fit all known domains of steganography, including smaller and emerging areas, such as filesystem steganography and cyber-physical systems steganography. Besides, to make our contribution more effective and promote the use of the taxonomy to advance research on steganography, we also provide a thorough tutorial on its utilization.
Our pattern collection is available at https://patterns.ztt.hs-worms.de.
}, language = {en} } @misc{StockhausenJohannsenMaurer2023, author = {Stockhausen, Pablo and Johannsen, Andreas and Maurer, Robert}, title = {Machine-Learning Verfahren f{\"u}r eine nachhaltige Letzte-Meile-Logistik}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag entwickelt ein Konzept zur praktischen Umsetzung eines Machine- Learning Verfahrens zum L{\"o}sen von Vehicle Routing Problemen im Kontext einer nachhaltigen "Letzte-Meile"-Logistik, welches durch einen Prototyp umgesetzt und getestet wurde. Der Prototyp basiert auf dem "Reinforcement Learning"-System und verwendet als Algorithmus "REINFORCE mit Baseline". In einer Vergleichsanalyse wurde der Prototyp mit dem bekannten Vertreter Google-OR, anhand von zwei Anwendungsszenarien, verglichen. Der Prototyp {\"u}berzeugt dabei in der Laufzeit und dem Automatismus. Es konnte festgestellt werden, dass eine Verwendung von Lernenden-Systemen f{\"u}r das Vehicle Routing Problem sich bei nur bei einem gr{\"o}ßeren Stoppvolumen und einer erweiterten IT-Infrastruktur empfiehlt.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{StockhausenJohannsenMaurer2023, author = {Stockhausen, Pablo and Johannsen, Andreas and Maurer, Robert}, title = {Konzeption eines Machine-Learnings-Verfahrens zum L{\"o}sen von Green Vehicle Routing Problemen}, series = {Konferenz: Informatik 2022, Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Bonn, 2022/ Konferenzband: Informatik 2022 Fachtagung vom 26.-30. September 2022, Hamburg/ Band: P-326}, booktitle = {Konferenz: Informatik 2022, Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Bonn, 2022/ Konferenzband: Informatik 2022 Fachtagung vom 26.-30. September 2022, Hamburg/ Band: P-326}, editor = {Krupka, Daniel and Federrath, Hannes and Demmler, Daniel}, publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-88579-720-3}, pages = {885 -- 897}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{WereteckiKristal2024, author = {Weretecki, Patrick and Kristal, Samuel}, title = {Brand Value Co-Creation bei der Deutschen Telekom- Das (neu) entdeckte Potential der regionalen Marketingkommunikation}, series = {Marketing-Management : Konzepte - Instrumente - Unternehmensfallstudien / Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller, Alexander Chernev, Marc Oliver Opresnik ; {\"U}bersetzung: Anke Harrer, Oberschleißheim - 16. aktualisierte Aufl. - M{\"u}nchen: Pearson, 2023}, booktitle = {Marketing-Management : Konzepte - Instrumente - Unternehmensfallstudien / Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller, Alexander Chernev, Marc Oliver Opresnik ; {\"U}bersetzung: Anke Harrer, Oberschleißheim - 16. aktualisierte Aufl. - M{\"u}nchen: Pearson, 2023}, publisher = {Pearson}, isbn = {978-3-86894-443-3}, pages = {363 -- 368}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{BraubachJander2023, author = {Braubach, Lars and Jander, Kai}, title = {1. Introduction}, series = {International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems}, volume = {38}, journal = {International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems}, number = {6}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, issn = {1744-5779}, doi = {10.1080/17445760.2023.2251386}, pages = {459 -- 460}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Markgraf2024, author = {Markgraf, Klaus}, title = {Entwicklung eines Tools zur spezifischen, lastgangbasierten Eigenverbrauchsoptimierung mittels PV-Leistungsprognose}, series = {Konferenz: 18. Symposium Energieinnovation, 2024, Graz/Austria}, booktitle = {Konferenz: 18. Symposium Energieinnovation, 2024, Graz/Austria}, doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.25610976}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The German government's initiative to cover 80\% of the gross electricity supply with renewable energies by 2050 brings considerable ecological benefits, but also poses several challenges. One of these challenges is the growing number of photovoltaic systems (PV systems), which, due to their high feed-in power, already pose a risk to the security of the electricity distribution grid during long periods of sunny weather. To counteract this, active research is being carried out in the field of PV power forecasting. This research is primarily aimed at providing the grid operator with a predicted power output, which enables a longer planning horizon and thus increases the operational grid security. However, the considerable annual electricity consumption of private households and the increasing spread of PV systems for self-consumption show that the energy behavior of households, especially self-consumption, also influences grid security. Additionally, households have an incentive to boost their self-consumption because the cost of drawing each kilowatt-hour from the grid is substantially higher than the compensation received for injecting an equivalent amount of energy back into the grid. However, as of now, there is no software available that easily enables households to tailor the usage patterns of their electrical appliances according to a photovoltaic (PV) forecast. The project described here aims to close this gap by creating such software. Various PV forecasting models are used and tested for their suitability for this purpose. A self-generated optimization process is implemented in this project to optimize the consumer configuration based on the PV forecasts. The here-developed tool enables the user to enter parameters for his PV system and the specific load profiles of his electrical appliances. Based on this data, the optimization algorithm determines a consumption plan with a forecast horizon until the end of the next day that maximizes the user's self-consumption. To validate the tool, the optimization process is carried out over a period of 60 days using a predefined scenario and the results are compared with a scenario in which the electrical appliances are intuitively operated at midday. The analysis of these results ultimately shows the potential impact of such a tool on the economic efficiency of private households and the supply stability.}, language = {en} } @article{AyalonAvisarJechowetal.2024, author = {Ayalon, Inbal and Avisar, Dror and Jechow, Andreas and Levy, Oren}, title = {Corals nitrogen and carbon isotopic signatures alters under Artificial Light at Night (ALAN)}, series = {The Science of The Total Environment}, journal = {The Science of The Total Environment}, number = {920}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170513}, year = {2024}, abstract = {This study examines the impact of Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) on two coral species, Acropora eurystoma and Pocillopora damicornis, in the Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat Red Sea, assessing their natural isotopic responses to highlight changes in energy and nutrient sourcing due to sensory light pollution. Our findings indicate significant disturbances in photosynthetic processes in Acropora eurystoma, as evidenced by shifts in δ13C values under ALAN, pointing to alterations in carbon distribution or utilization. In Pocillopora damicornis, similar trends were observed, with changes in δ13C and δ15N values suggesting a disruption in its nitrogen cycle and feeding strategies. The study also uncovers species-specific variations in heterotrophic feeding, a crucial factor in coral resilience under environmental stress, contributing to the corals' fixed carbon budget. Light measurements across the Gulf demonstrated a gradient of light pollution which possess the potential of affecting marine biology in the region. ALAN was found to disrupt natural diurnal tentacle behaviors in both coral species, crucial for prey capture and nutrient acquisition, thereby impacting their isotopic composition and health. Echoing previous research, our study underscores the need to consider each species' ecological and physiological contexts when assessing the impacts of anthropogenic changes. The findings offer important insights into the complexities of marine ecosystems under environmental stress and highlight the urgency of developing effective mitigation strategies.}, language = {en} } @article{HascheKaraschewskiCreutzburg2023, author = {Hasche, Eberhard and Karaschewski, Oliver and Creutzburg, Reiner}, title = {iPhone12 imagery in scene-referred computer graphics pipelines}, series = {Electronic Imaging}, journal = {Electronic Imaging}, publisher = {Society for Imaging Science and Technology}, doi = {10.2352/EI.2023.35.3.MOBMU-350}, pages = {350-1 -- 350-14}, year = {2023}, abstract = {With the release of the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max in 2020, various features were integrated that make it attractive as a recording device for scene-related computer graphics pipelines. The captured Apple RAW images have a much higher dynamic range than the standard 8-bit images. Since a scene-based workflow naturally has an extended dynamic range (HDR), the Apple RAW recordings can be well integrated. To correctly integrate the iPhone 12 pro Apple RAW data into a scene-related workflow, two command-line software solutions, among others, are dcraw and rawtoaces. In this paper, we concentrate on dcraw. dcraw offers the possibility to export RAW images directly to ACES2065-1. Different images recorded under different lighting conditions are examined to determine which options for the dcraw development produce the best results. Images from five different lighting situations like D65, D60, D55, D50, and 2980K, are examined. The DNG files are developed using different methods within dcraw. The values of the recorded ColorChecker24 patches are compared to reference values derived from BabelColor [1] and ACES [2].}, language = {en} } @article{JasterCreutzburgHasche2023, author = {Jaster, Daniel and Creutzburg, Reiner and Hasche, Eberhard}, title = {A qualitative study of LiDAR technologies and their application areas}, series = {Electronic Imaging}, volume = {35}, journal = {Electronic Imaging}, publisher = {Society for Imaging Science and Technology}, doi = {10.2352/EI.2023.35.3.MOBMU-368}, pages = {368-1 -- 368-15}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In this work, the most relevant 3D LiDAR technologies and their applications in 2022 were investigated. For this purpose, applications of LiDAR systems were classified into the typical application areas "3D modeling", "smart city", "robotics", "smart automotive" and "consumer goods". The investigation has shown that neither "mechanical" LiDAR technologies, nor so-called solid-state LiDAR technologies, nor "hybrid" LiDAR technologies can be evaluated as optimal for the typical application areas. In none of the application areas could all of the elaborated requirements be met. However, the "hybrid" LiDAR technologies such as sequential MEMS LiDAR technology and sequential flash LiDAR technology proved to be among the most suitable for most typical application areas. However, other technologies also tended to be suitable for individual typical application areas. Finally, it was found that several of the LiDAR technologies investigated are currently equally suitable for some typical application areas. To evaluate the suitability, concrete LiDAR systems - of different technologies and properties - were compared with the specific requirements of exemplary applications of an application area. The results of the investigation provide an orientation as to which LiDAR technology is promising for which application area.}, language = {en} } @article{MalekiMohammadi2023, author = {Maleki, Maniya and Mohammadi, Mahdieh}, title = {Velocity and pressure functions of an oscillating flow in a circular Hele-Shaw cell}, series = {Iranian Journal of Physics Research}, volume = {22}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Physics Research}, number = {1}, publisher = {Physics Society of Iran}, doi = {10.47176/ijpr.22.1.81304}, pages = {113 -- 120}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In this study, we have investigated the form of velocity and pressure functions of a fluid oscillating between two parallel glass sheets that form a circular Hele-Shaw cell. The flow has been considered to be radial, incompressible and laminar. The time-dependent Navier-Stokes equation has been solved in cylindrical coordinates using Fourier transform, and the oscillating flow velocity across the thickness of the cell has been obtained at different times. The flow velocity function in the unsteady state is related to the vertical component of the coordinates in the form of parabolic functions and also to the inverse of the radial component. The time dependence appears as a simple harmonic with a frequency equal to the oscillation frequency. The velocity of the flow is maximum at the middle of the cell along its height and gradually decreases from the middle towards the top or bottom plane and reaches zero. Pressure does not depend on the height and changes logarithmically with the radius. The dependence of pressure on time is also a simple harmonic with the external frequency, but it has a phase shift with respect to the velocity.}, language = {en} } @article{TrittelPuzyrevStannarius2024, author = {Trittel, Torsten and Puzyrev, Dmitry and Stannarius, Ralf}, title = {Platonic solids bouncing on a vibrating plate}, series = {Physical Review E}, volume = {109}, journal = {Physical Review E}, number = {3}, publisher = {American Physical Society}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.109.034903}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The energy transfer between bouncing particles and rigid boundaries during impacts is crucially influenced not only by restitution coefficients of the material but also by particle shapes. This is particularly important when such particles are mechanically agitated with vibrating plates. Inertial measurement units are able to measure all acceleration and rotational velocity components of an object and store these data for subsequent analysis. We employ them to measure the dynamics of cubes and icosahedra on vibrating plates to study the efficiency of energy transfer into the individual degrees of freedom (DOFs) of the excited object. The rotational DOFs turn out to be much less excited than the vertical translational motion. Most remarkably, there is only little difference between the two Platonic solids in both the absolute energies and the energy partition ratios.}, language = {en} } @article{LachowskiHammermeisterHalenzetal.2023, author = {Lachowski, Krzysztof and Hammermeister, Florian and Halenz, Bastian and Lieckefett, Florian and G{\"o}tze, Thomas and Prill, Robert and Becker, Roland}, title = {The Patellostabilometer: A New Device for Quantification of Mediolateral Patella Displacement}, series = {Sensors}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {23 (3)}, publisher = {MDPI}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031274}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Mediolateral patella displacement is of interest for diagnostics and clinically relevant research questions. Apart from manual testing, no standardized method is currently available. Proper quantification of patella mobility is necessary to better understand pathologies at the patellofemoral joint. Patella mobility was assessed in 25 healthy individuals using a Patellostabilometer, a new prototype instrument for quantification of the mediolateral patella displacement. The participants underwent measurements of the mediolateral displacement three times using the Patellostabilome- ter. A maximal force of 10 N was applied for patella movement. Additionally, leg length and circumference of the knee, upper- and lower-leg were measured. Lateral patella displacement of 18.27 ± 3.76 mm (range 15.85-20.64 mm, interquartile range (IQR) of 4.79) was measured. The medial patella displacement showed 24.47 ± 6.59 mm (range 19.29-29.76 mm, IQR of 10.47). The test-retest measurement error was 2.32 ± 1.76 mm (IQR of 2.38 mm), with five outliers. There was greater test-retest variability between the measurements of the medial displacement compared to the lateral one. The test-retest variability reached 7\% of the patella displacement. Other parameters provided no significant correlations. Based on the natural patellofemoral mobility, a precise and clinically relevant quantification of patella mobility is allowed.}, language = {en} } @article{RizunRevinaEdelmann2023, author = {Rizun, Nina and Revina, Aleksandra and Edelmann, Noella}, title = {Application of Text Analytics in Public Service Co-Creation: Literature Review and Research Framework}, series = {DG.O 2023: The 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research}, journal = {DG.O 2023: The 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, doi = {10.1145/3598469.3598471}, pages = {12 -- 22}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The public sector faces several challenges, such as a number of external and internal demands for change, citizens' dissatisfaction and frustration with public sector organizations, that need to be addressed. An alternative to the traditional top-down development of public services is co-creation of public services. Co-creation promotes collaboration between stakeholders with the aim to create better public services and achieve public values. At the same time, data analytics has been fuelled by the availability of immense amounts of textual data. Whilst both co-creation and TA have been used in the private sector, we study existing works on the application of Text Analytics (TA) techniques on text data to support public service co-creation. We systematically review 75 of the 979 papers that focus directly or indirectly on the application of TA in the context of public service development. In our review, we analyze the TA techniques, the public service they support, public value outcomes, and the co-creation phase they are used in. Our findings indicate that the TA implementation for co-creation is still in its early stages and thus still limited. Our research framework promotes the concept and stimulates the strengthening of the role of Text Analytics techniques to support public sector organisations and their use of co-creation process. From policy-makers' and public administration managers' standpoints, our findings and the proposed research framework can be used as a guideline in developing a strategy for the designing co-created and user-centred public services.}, language = {en} } @article{Guterding2023, author = {Guterding, Daniel}, title = {Sparse Modeling Approach to the Arbitrage-Free Interpolation of Plain-Vanilla Option Prices and Implied Volatilities}, series = {Risks}, journal = {Risks}, number = {11 (5)}, publisher = {MDPI AG}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11050083}, pages = {24}, year = {2023}, abstract = {We present a method for the arbitrage-free interpolation of plain-vanilla option prices and implied volatilities, which is based on a system of integral equations that relates terminal density and option prices. Using a discretization of the terminal density, we write these integral equations as a system of linear equations. We show that the kernel matrix of this system is, in general, ill-conditioned, so that it cannot be solved for the discretized density using a naive approach. Instead, we construct a sparse model for the kernel matrix using singular value decomposition (SVD), which allows us not only to systematically improve the condition number of the kernel matrix, but also determines the computational effort and accuracy of our method. In order to allow for the treatment of realistic inputs that may contain arbitrage, we reformulate the system of linear equations as an optimization problem, in which the SVD-transformed density minimizes the error between the input prices and the arbitrage-free prices generated by our method. To further stabilize the method in the presence of noisy input prices or arbitrage, we apply an 𝐿1-regularization to the SVD-transformed density. Our approach, which is inspired by recent progress in theoretical physics, offers a flexible and efficient framework for the arbitrage-free interpolation of plain-vanilla option prices and implied volatilities, without the need to explicitly specify a stochastic process, expansion basis functions or any other kind of model. We demonstrate the capabilities of our method in a number of artificial and realistic test cases.}, language = {en} } @article{StannariusHarth2023, author = {Stannarius, Ralf and Harth, Kirsten}, title = {The structure of disintegrating defect clusters in smectic C freely suspended films}, series = {Soft Matter}, journal = {Soft Matter}, number = {19}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00808h}, pages = {6109 -- 6115}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Disclinations or disclination clusters in smectic C freely suspended films with topological charges larger than one are unstable. They disintegrate, preferably in a spatially symmetric fashion, into single defects with individual charges of +1, which is the smallest positive topological charge allowed in polar vector fields. While the opposite process of defect annihilation is well-defined by the initial defect positions, disintegration starts from a singular state and the following scenario including the emerging regular defect patterns must be selected by specific mechanisms. We analyze experimental data and compare them with a simple model where the defect clusters adiabatically pass quasi-equilibrium solutions in one-constant approximation. It is found that the defects arrange in geometrical patterns that correspond very closely to superimposed singular defect solutions, without additional director distortions. The patterns expand by affine transformations where all distances between individual defects scale with the same time-dependent scaling factor proportional to the square-root of time.}, language = {en} } @article{XuShimizuGuterdingetal.2023, author = {Xu, Han-Xiang and Shimizu, Makoto and Guterding, Daniel and Otsuki, Junya and Jeschke, Harald O.}, title = {Pressure evolution of electronic structure and magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet CrGeTe3}, series = {Physical Review B}, journal = {Physical Review B}, number = {Vol. 108}, publisher = {American Physical Society}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.125142}, pages = {15}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Layered van der Waals ferromagnets, which preserve their magnetic properties down to exfoliated monolayers, are fueling an abundance of fundamental research and nanoscale device demonstration. CrGeTe3 is a prime example of this class of materials. Its temperature-pressure phase diagram features an insulator-to-metal transition and a significant increase in ferromagnetic Curie-Weiss temperatures upon entering the metallic state. We use density functional theory to understand the magnetic exchange interactions in CrGeTe3 at ambient and elevated pressures. We calculate Heisenberg exchange couplings, which provide the correct ferromagnetic ground state and explain the experimentally observed pressure dependence of magnetism in CrGeTe3. Furthermore, we combine density functional theory with dynamical mean-field theory to investigate the effects of electronic correlations and the nature of the high-pressure metallic state in CrGeTe3.}, language = {en} } @article{KloppTrittelHarthetal.2023, author = {Klopp, Christoph and Trittel, Torsten and Harth, Kirsten and Stannarius, Ralf}, title = {Coalescence of biphasic droplets embedded in free standing smectic A films}, series = {Soft Matter}, volume = {20}, journal = {Soft Matter}, number = {5}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, issn = {1744-683X}, doi = {10.1039/d3sm01549a}, pages = {1036 -- 1046}, year = {2023}, abstract = {We investigate micrometer-sized flat droplets consisting of an isotropic core surrounded by a nematic rim in freely suspended smectic A liquid-crystal films. In contrast to purely isotropic droplets which are characterized by a sharp edge and no long-range interactions, the nematic fringe introduces a continuous film thickness change resulting in long-range mutual attraction of droplets. The coalescence scenario is divided in two phases. The first one consists in the fusion of the nematic regions. The second phase involves the dissolution of a thin nematic film between the two isotropic cores. The latter has many similarities with the rupture of thin liquid films between droplets coalescing in an immiscible viscous liquid. Coalescence of biphasic droplets in free-standing smectic films is controlled in part by the rupture of a thin nematic membrane separating the isotropic droplet cores.}, language = {en} } @article{NagelSchminder2023, author = {Nagel, Michael and Schminder, Christian}, title = {Sachbezogenes Verhandeln als Methode im Zielbildungsprozess von innovationsorientierten Public Private Partnerships.}, series = {Ideen- und Innovationsmanagement}, journal = {Ideen- und Innovationsmanagement}, number = {2}, editor = {Erich Schmidt Verlag,}, publisher = {Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH \& Co}, issn = {2198-3151}, doi = {10.37307/j.2198-3151.2022.02.07}, pages = {72 -- 77}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Johannsen2023, author = {Johannsen, Andreas}, title = {ERP-Einf{\"u}hrung - Bewertung einer Standardimplementierungsmethode f{\"u}r SAP Business One}, series = {ERP Management}, journal = {ERP Management}, publisher = {GITO Verlag}, issn = {1860-6725}, pages = {19 -- 22}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{KuznetsovFroripSuenteretal.2023, author = {Kuznetsov, Arthur and Frorip, Aleksandr and S{\"u}nter, Alar and Kasvand, Nensi and Korsakov, Vadim and Konoplev, Georgii and Stepanova, Oksana and Rusalepp, Linda and Anton, Dea and P{\"u}ssa, T{\~o}nu and Roasto, Mati and Abramova, Liubov and Kozin, Andrey and Toom, Lauri and Hirsch, S{\"o}ren and Mukhin, Nikolay}, title = {Fast Protein and Metabolites (Nucleotides and Nucleosides) Liquid Chromatography Technique and Chemical Sensor for the Assessment of Fish and Meat Freshness}, series = {Chemosensors}, journal = {Chemosensors}, number = {1/2023 / Band 11}, editor = {mdpi,}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {2227-9040}, doi = {10.3390/chemosensors11010069}, pages = {69}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Fast protein and metabolite liquid chromatography (FPLMC) was introduced years ago to enable the easy separation of high-molecular compounds such as proteins from small molecules and the identification of the low-molecular substances. In this paper, the method is applied for the rapid evaluation of freshness and monitoring the aging of animal meat and fish. A novel chromatographic sensor was developed with a deep UV LED-based photometric detection unit (255-265 nm), an original flow cuvette and registration scheme; the processing of a chromatogram with the sensor takes approximately 15 min. Strict isochronism between the elution of ATP metabolites, mainly hypoxanthine (Hx) and inosine monophosphate (IMP), and the time of maturation of meat or fish, was discovered. A new freshness index H* = [Hx]/[IMP] was introduced, which is proportional to the instrumental delay time in the FPMLC chromatograms: the H* index < 0.5 indicates the presence of inosine monophosphate (IMP) and the high quality of the meat or fish. Reasonably strong correlations were revealed between data obtained by FPMLC and total volatile basic nitrogen TVB-N (for fish) or volatile fatty acids VFA (for meat) content. Moreover, putative nucleotide salvage and an increase in the concentration of IMP were observed in fish after heat treatment using the FPMLC sensor and NMR technique.}, language = {en} } @article{KristalWeretecki2024, author = {Kristal, Samuel and Weretecki, Patrick}, title = {Social first? Not always! Brand co-creation through regional marketing at Deutsche Telekom}, series = {Transfer: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kommunikation \& Markenmanagement}, volume = {70}, journal = {Transfer: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kommunikation \& Markenmanagement}, number = {1}, publisher = {New Business Verlag}, pages = {67 -- 71}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Deutsche Telekom, one of the world's leading integrated telecommunications companies, has recently shifted its focus in event marketing to prioritize more personal co-creational communication on regional occasions, rather than largescale events. This paper outlines the three-part LAW-principle that Deutsche Telekom follows in its brand communication in Germany, providing examples for each of the three pillars. The co-creation resulting from brand communication is changing the role of marketing and brand practitioners. They are now required to negotiate with various stakeholders.}, language = {en} }