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- 2000 (560) (entfernen)
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Eingeladener Vortrag
- nein (138)
Polymeroberflächenfunktionalisierungen im gepulsten Plasma mit nachfolgender chemischer Behandlung
(2000)
Eine neue Generation von alterungsbeständigen Plasmapolymeren mit definierter chemischer Struktur
(2000)
First results of an inter-laboratory comparison (27 participants in Europe, Japan and USA) of XPS data obtained with non-conducting samples are presented. Binding energies of Al 2s for alumina, N 1s and imide C 1s for Kapton and Sr 3p3/2 for a strontium titanate film on glass were obtained after static charge referencing with the help of 15 nm gold particles deposited at the surface of the test samples. For the alumina sample C 1s static charge referenced data are also presented. Repeat standard deviations (sr), between standard deviations (sb), reproducibility standard deviations (sR) and total means are evaluated from the experimental data. It can be stated that although the repeat standard deviation is as small as 0.05 eV in the best case, the standard deviation characterizing the reproducibility of the method is obviously not better than 0.15 eV in the best case at the present time. The knowledge of these standard deviations is important for metrology, validations of analytical procedures relying on qualitative photoelectron spectroscopy and XPS databanking.
Explosionsdruckentlastung
(2000)
Quality assurance according to ISO or EN norms entails a periodical check of critical instrumental parameters. Not yet all commercial software purchased with instruments supports the related measurements and their fast evaluation. EDXTOOLS consist of a programme library which complements the existing software for electron excited energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) in this respect. EDXTOOLS can be used to check the detection efficiency by the evaluation of the L/K intensity ratio in a copper or nickel spectrum or by the calculation of the thickness of absorbing detector layers from experiments, which can be performed on any scanning electron microscope. Moreover, measured spectra can be modified by the transmission curve of absorbing media to estimate their influence on the result of quantitative analysis. EDXTOOLS allow the determination of the signal to background ratio from an Fe-55 spectrum and the fitting of measured FWHM's of K-lines to find the resolution curve DE = Ö{DE 2el + DE 2det}. They are completed by the possibility of calculating EDX spectra for the K-lines of light elements and to compare the resulting spectra for different formulae, physical data tables, and detector parameters chosen for the calculation. EDXTOOLS are written in MATLAB®, a wide spread interpreter language. This has the advantage that the programmes are readable text files. A user can check each computational step and modify it. The installation of MATLAB® and its optimization toolbox is necessary to work with EDXTOOLS.
Eine neue Generation von alterungsbeständigen Plasmapolymeren mit definierter chemischer Struktur
(2000)
Zum Stand des Ringversuchs "Stufenhöhen" und erste Auswertung der Umfrage zur QS in der Nanoanalytik
(2000)
The applicability of excimer laser at 308 nm and Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm with fluences below 0.86 J/cm2 for cleaning of cellulose and paper materials was evaluated. The extent of degradation of purified cotton cellulose and Fabriano paper after laser treatment as well as after a period of accelerated humid oven ageing was determined by following the changes in the degree of polymerization. While irradiation of paper with the excimer laser at 308 nm results in depolymerization of cellulose accompanied by a decrease in ISO brightness, no detrimental effects of Nd:YAG laser treatments were observed.
Bruchmechanische Analyse des Grenzflächenversagens bei Einzelfaser Pull-out und Fragmentation Tests
(2000)
Entwicklung, Herstellung und Einsatz von Referenzmaterialien für die organische Umweltanalytik
(2000)