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Samples of the austenitic stainless steel grade X5CrNi18‐10 (1.4301, AISI 304) were ground industrially with various grinding parameters to study their influence on corrosion resistance. The ability of the mechanically ground surfaces to form a stable passive layer was evaluated by KorroPad test and a modified electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation test based on a single loop (EPR‐SL). Furthermore, the surfaces were characterized by surface analytical methods. The main influence was determined regarding abrasive belt type. Surfaces mechanically ground with granulate abrasive belts constantly had a lower corrosion resistance than surfaces ground with single‐coated grain. The granulate abrasive belts generated more sensitized surface areas and left formations of welded sample material on the mechanically ground surfaces. A post‐treatment with a nonwoven abrasive proved to be an effective finishing process by which the surface defects and sensitized material got removed and the surfaces regained the expected corrosion resistance.
Influence of corundum grinding processes on the corrosion behaviour of austenitic stainless steels
(2017)
The scientific poster shows by means of corrosion testing in combination with surface analytical methods to which degree corundum grinding influences the corrosion behaviour of stainless steel surfaces. The austenitic stainless steel AISI 304 from a consistent heat was used for all investigations to guarantee the same chemical composition and thus no additional influences caused by the material itself. A wide range of different grinding parameters such as pressure, cooling medium and grain size of the abrasive was varied. Thus, comparison of the corrosion behaviour of different surface states and the evaluation of an optimum grinding process using corundum abrasives were possible. The results will contribute to present discussions and give novel impulses for companies in the metalworking industry.