Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM
Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
- Zeitschriftenartikel (2080) (entfernen)
Sprache
- Englisch (2080) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- Additive manufacturing (66)
- Fluorescence (56)
- SAXS (46)
- Nanoparticles (45)
- MALDI-TOF MS (37)
- Quantum yield (36)
- Concrete (35)
- Corrosion (35)
- Mechanochemistry (31)
- Polylactide (29)
- Ultrasound (28)
- Laser beam welding (26)
- Microstructure (25)
- Sensor (25)
- Mechanical properties (24)
- Nanoparticle (24)
- Raman spectroscopy (24)
- Lifetime (23)
- Non-destructive testing (23)
- Quality assurance (23)
- Small-angle X-ray scattering (23)
- Additive Manufacturing (22)
- Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) (22)
- Synthesis (21)
- Dye (20)
- Machine learning (18)
- Photophysics (18)
- Imaging (17)
- Nano (17)
- Computed tomography (16)
- Hydrogen (16)
- Laser powder bed fusion (16)
- Mass spectrometry (16)
- Residual stress (16)
- Cancer (15)
- Reference material (15)
- Thermography (15)
- XPS (15)
- Crystallization (14)
- Electrochemistry (14)
- Nanomaterial (14)
- Simulation (14)
- Steel (14)
- Alkali-activated materials (13)
- Catalysis (13)
- Fatigue (13)
- NIR (13)
- Photoluminescence (13)
- Scattering (13)
- X-ray computed tomography (13)
- LIBS (12)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (12)
- Monitoring (12)
- Polymers (12)
- Structural health monitoring (12)
- Welding (12)
- AFM (11)
- Ectoine (11)
- ICP-MS (11)
- Immunoassay (11)
- In situ (11)
- Leaching (11)
- Polymer (11)
- Soil (11)
- X-ray diffraction (11)
- X-ray scattering (11)
- XANES (11)
- Creep (10)
- DNA (10)
- Electron microscopy (10)
- Flame retardant (10)
- Graphene (10)
- Lanthanide (10)
- Luminescence (10)
- Method (10)
- Microscopy (10)
- NDT (10)
- Residual stresses (10)
- Synchrotron (10)
- Aging (9)
- Biocides (9)
- Circular economy (9)
- EBSD (9)
- Femtosecond laser (9)
- Friction (9)
- Laser ablation (9)
- Mechanism (9)
- Microplastics (9)
- Particle (9)
- Quantum dots (9)
- Solidification cracking (9)
- Spectroscopy (9)
- Ti-6Al-4V (9)
- Tomography (9)
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (9)
- XRD (9)
- Atomic force microscopy (8)
- Bacteria (8)
- Cement (8)
- Degradation (8)
- ELISA (8)
- Heat treatment (8)
- High entropy alloy (8)
- Mass Spectrometry (8)
- Metrology (8)
- Moisture (8)
- Molecularly imprinted polymers (8)
- Nanomaterials (8)
- Phosphorus (8)
- Process monitoring (8)
- Quantification (8)
- Radiation protection (8)
- Reliability (8)
- Reproducibility (8)
- Transmission electron microscopy (8)
- Ultrasonic-assisted milling (8)
- Wear (8)
- Air-coupled ultrasound (7)
- BAMline (7)
- Biofilm (7)
- Bottom ash (7)
- Calibration (7)
- Cracks (7)
- Cyclization (7)
- DNA origami (7)
- Distributed acoustic sensing (7)
- Durability (7)
- Energy transfer (7)
- Evolution (7)
- Interlaboratory comparison (7)
- MRI (7)
- Mechanical Engineering (7)
- Metals and Alloys (7)
- Nanocomposite (7)
- Neutron diffraction (7)
- Neutron imaging (7)
- Raman (7)
- Reference materials (7)
- SEM (7)
- Sintering (7)
- Surface chemistry (7)
- Traceability (7)
- Tribology (7)
- Affinity chromatography (6)
- Antimicrobial resistance (6)
- Automation (6)
- Biofilms (6)
- Biomaterials (6)
- CCS (6)
- Catalyst (6)
- Ceramic (6)
- Characterization (6)
- Coda wave interferometry (6)
- Construction products (6)
- Contrast agent (6)
- DFT (6)
- DNA radiation damage (6)
- Density functional theory (6)
- Distributed fiber optic sensing (6)
- EXAFS (6)
- FTIR (6)
- Fatigue strength (6)
- Fiber optics sensors (6)
- Gadolinium (6)
- General Chemistry (6)
- Glass (6)
- Ground vibration (6)
- High-strength steel (6)
- Iron (6)
- Laser metal deposition (6)
- Lithium-ion battery (6)
- MOF (6)
- MOUSE (6)
- Material moisture (6)
- Microplastic (6)
- Multiplexing (6)
- Mycotoxins (6)
- NEXAFS (6)
- Optical probe (6)
- Oxidation (6)
- PH (6)
- Phase transformation (6)
- Porosity (6)
- Radiography (6)
- Resistance spot welding (6)
- Software (6)
- Standards (6)
- Surface functionalization (6)
- Synchrotron X-ray diffraction (6)
- Synchrotron radiation (6)
- TED-GC/MS (6)
- TIG welding (6)
- Upconversion nanoparticle (6)
- XRF (6)
- 3D printing (5)
- Analytical Chemistry (5)
- Bioinformatics (5)
- Bridge (5)
- Carbon steel (5)
- Coating (5)
- Composites (5)
- Cone calorimeter (5)
- Core-shell particles (5)
- Corrosion resistance (5)
- Cr(III) (5)
- Creep-resistant steel (5)
- Dangerous goods packagings (5)
- Deep learning (5)
- Defects (5)
- Diffraction (5)
- Diffusion (5)
- Dosimetry (5)
- Flame retardancy (5)
- Flow cytometry (5)
- General Materials Science (5)
- Gold (5)
- Graphene oxide (5)
- Hardness (5)
- ICP-OES (5)
- Industry 4.0 (5)
- Infrared thermography (5)
- Iron oxide (5)
- Kinetics (5)
- L-PBF (5)
- LA-ICP-MS (5)
- Laser processing (5)
- Ligand (5)
- Low energy electrons (5)
- MALDI TOF MS (5)
- Machine Learning (5)
- Mechanics of Materials (5)
- Metabolomics (5)
- Model updating (5)
- Molecular dynamics (5)
- NMR (5)
- Nanocomposites (5)
- Nitrotyrosine (5)
- Numerical simulation (5)
- Ontology (5)
- PFAS (5)
- Polycondensation (5)
- Polyethylene (5)
- Polymerization (5)
- Porous materials (5)
- Radar (5)
- Radiation damage (5)
- Ring-expansion polymerization (5)
- Ring-opening polymerization (5)
- SWIR (5)
- Scanning electron microscopy (5)
- Sewage sludge (5)
- Silver nanoparticles (5)
- Single particle (5)
- Stainless steel (5)
- Standardization (5)
- Structural Health Monitoring (5)
- Struvite (5)
- Surface integrity (5)
- Texture (5)
- Thermal runaway (5)
- Thick-walled steel (5)
- Toxicity (5)
- Tyrosine (5)
- Validation (5)
- X-ray refraction (5)
- AISI 316L (4)
- Aggregation (4)
- Air pollution (4)
- Alumina (4)
- Antibiotics (4)
- Archaeometry (4)
- Artificial neural network (4)
- Artificial neural networks (4)
- BODIPY (4)
- Brightness (4)
- Carbon dioxide (4)
- Carbon nanotubes (4)
- Civil engineering (4)
- Classification (4)
- Complex (4)
- Compressive strength (4)
- Computed Tomography (4)
- Corrosion fatigue (4)
- Crystalinity (4)
- DAS (4)
- Damage (4)
- Damage detection (4)
- Data fusion (4)
- Data processing (4)
- Defect detection (4)
- Diffusible hydrogen (4)
- Digital image correlation (4)
- Digitalization (4)
- Distributed fiber sensing (4)
- Distributed vibration sensing (4)
- Ectoin (4)
- Electron backscatter diffraction (4)
- Environmental Chemistry (4)
- Escherichia coli (4)
- Fertilizer (4)
- Finite element analysis (4)
- Finite element method (4)
- Food (4)
- Fungi (4)
- Gas chromatography (4)
- Geant4 (4)
- General Medicine (4)
- Geosynthetics (4)
- Halomonas elongata (4)
- Heat accumulation (4)
- High alloyed steel (4)
- Hybrid laser arc welding (4)
- Hybrid laser-arc welding (4)
- Hydrolysis (4)
- Hyperbranched (4)
- In situ measurement (4)
- In situ monitoring (4)
- Inconel 718 (4)
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering (4)
- Isotope ratio (4)
- LC-MS/MS (4)
- Lab-on-a-chip (4)
- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (4)
- MIC (4)
- Materials Chemistry (4)
- Measurement uncertainty (4)
- Medium entropy alloy (4)
- Metaproteomics (4)
- Microcracking (4)
- Microdosimetry (4)
- Modelling (4)
- Mycotoxin (4)
- Nanostructures (4)
- Neutron scattering (4)
- Nickel (4)
- Nitration (4)
- Nondestructive testing (4)
- Numerical modeling (4)
- Oxygen evolution reaction (4)
- Phonons (4)
- Plastic deformation (4)
- Pollen (4)
- Pollution (4)
- Polyglycerol (4)
- Polyglycolide (4)
- Protein (4)
- Quality control (4)
- Quantitative spectroscopy (4)
- Radical scavenger (4)
- Raman microspectroscopy (4)
- Recycling (4)
- Regulation (4)
- Reinforced concrete (4)
- Residual Stress (4)
- Rheology (4)
- Roughness (4)
- Rubber (4)
- SERS (4)
- SHM (4)
- Sample preparation (4)
- Selective laser melting (SLM) (4)
- Signal enhancement (4)
- Signal processing (4)
- Small-angle scattering (4)
- Standardisation (4)
- Stress relaxation (4)
- Stress relief cracking (4)
- Surface (4)
- Sustainability (4)
- Synergy (4)
- Termites (4)
- Thermoelectrics (4)
- Thin films (4)
- Titanium dioxide (4)
- ToF-SIMS (4)
- UV radiation (4)
- Ultrashort laser pulses (4)
- Ultrasonic testing (4)
- Upconversion (4)
- Virulence (4)
- Viscosity (4)
- 316L (3)
- AGIL (3)
- Acid resistance (3)
- Adsorption (3)
- Advanced materials (3)
- Ageing (3)
- Allergy (3)
- Alloy 36 (3)
- Aluminium (3)
- Amino acid analysis (3)
- Amyloid (3)
- Analytical methods (3)
- Antibody (3)
- Antikörper (3)
- Artificial Intelligence (3)
- Bead (3)
- Benchmarking (3)
- Binder Jetting (3)
- Biodiesel (3)
- Biosensing (3)
- Bisphenol A (3)
- Black fungi (3)
- Boehmite (3)
- Bonding Analysis (3)
- Brain (3)
- Broadband dielectric spectroscopy (3)
- Building and Construction (3)
- Building materials (3)
- C-F bond activation (3)
- C-OTDR (3)
- CALPHAD (3)
- Carbon (3)
- Cement hydration (3)
- Ceramics and Composites (3)
- Certification (3)
- Chemical analysis (3)
- Chromatography (3)
- Cocrystal (3)
- Compatible solute (3)
- Composite (3)
- Compression set (3)
- Condensed Matter Physics (3)
- Copper (3)
- Core-shell (3)
- Corrosion Fatigue (3)
- Corrosion testing (3)
- Crack (3)
- Crack evolution (3)
- Crack propagation (3)
- Cracking (3)
- Crystal (3)
- Crystal plasticity (3)
- Crystals (3)
- Cytotoxicity (3)
- DED (3)
- DFG SPP 2005 (3)
- DNA damage (3)
- Debye–Waller factor (3)
- Deep penetration (3)
- Diagnostics (3)
- Differential scanning calorimetry (3)
- Digital detector array (DDA) (3)
- Direct laser writing (3)
- Disinfection (3)
- Distributed sensing (3)
- Double-strand break (DSB) (3)
- Duplex stainless steels (3)
- EPDM (3)
- Ecology (3)
- Ecotoxicity (3)
- Electrocatalysis (3)
- Embedded sensors (3)
- Emission test chamber (3)
- Energetic materials (3)
- Energy label (3)
- Environmental stress cracking (ESC) (3)
- Epoxy (3)
- Ergot alkaloids (3)
- Excitation power density (3)
- Extracellular matrix (3)
- FAIR (3)
- FEM (3)
- FRET (3)
- Fatigue crack propagation threshold (3)
- Fe-N-C catalysts (3)
- Fire (3)
- Fire protection (3)
- Fire resistance (3)
- Fire test (3)
- Flame retardants (3)
- Flexible crystals (3)
- Fluidics (3)
- Fluoride (3)
- Food analysis (3)
- Fracture mechanics (3)
- Fuel cells (3)
- Full notch creep test (FNCT) (3)
- Gadofosveset (3)
- Gas metal arc welding (3)
- Geant4-DNA (3)
- Geotextiles (3)
- Giant magnetoresistance (3)
- Glass transition (3)
- HPLC (3)
- HRMS (3)
- Hausner ratio (3)
- High temperature (3)
- High-density polyethylene (3)
- High-entropy alloys (3)
- High-resolution mass spectrometry (3)
- High-strength structural steel (3)
- High-throughput (3)
- Human serum (3)
- Hydration (3)
- Hydrogen embrittlement (3)
- Hydroxyectoine (3)
- Image analysis (3)
- Impurities (3)
- Incineration bottom ash (3)
- Infrared spectroscopy (3)
- Inspection (3)
- Intermodulation AFM (3)
- Internal defects (3)
- Interphase (3)
- Isotope dilution (3)
- Kikuchi patterns (3)
- Lamb waves (3)
- Lanthanides (3)
- Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) (3)
- Laser thermography (3)
- Laser-induced X-ray emission (3)
- Liquid metal embrittlement (3)
- Lithium (3)
- MALDI (3)
- Magnetic nanoparticles (3)
- Mass Spectroscopy (3)
- Metal phosphonate (3)
- Method development (3)
- Methodology (3)
- Micro-computed tomography (3)
- Microbiologically influenced corrosion (3)
- Microcolonial fungi (3)
- Microfluidics (3)
- Microwave (3)
- Model (3)
- Modeling (3)
- Moisture transport (3)
- Molecular imaging (3)
- Molecular imprinting (3)
- Monoclonal antibody (3)
- Multiple crack propagation (3)
- NAP-XPS (3)
- NMR relaxometry (3)
- Nanopartikel (3)
- Nanoplastics (3)
- Nanostructure (3)
- Nanotechnology (3)
- Neural networks (3)
- Neutron tomography (3)
- Niobium carbide (3)
- Nitrogen (3)
- Nucleation (3)
- Numerical modelling (3)
- Optical spectroscopy (3)
- Organic contaminants (3)
- Osmoadaptation (3)
- Oxygen reduction reaction (3)
- Ozone (3)
- PCA (3)
- PMMA (3)
- Papyrus (3)
- Peptide (3)
- Peptides (3)
- Permeability (3)
- Phase distribution (3)
- Phase-field simulation (3)
- Phenylalanine (3)
- Photocatalysis (3)
- Pitting (3)
- Plasticity (3)
- Polycarbonate (3)
- Polyurethane (3)
- Post weld heat treatment (3)
- Post-weld heat treatment (3)
- Precipitation (3)
- Probe (3)
- Process Analytical Technology (3)
- Process Industry (3)
- Proper generalized decomposition (3)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3)
- Reconstruction algorithm (3)
- Reference Material (3)
- Resource efficiency (3)
- Ring opening polymerization (3)
- SSB (3)
- Safety characteristics (3)
- Screening (3)
- Self-assembly (3)
- Sensitization (3)
- Sensors (3)
- Shape memory polymer (3)
- Sift-proofness (3)
- Single particle ICP-MS (3)
- Single-strand break (SSB) (3)
- Small-angle x-ray scattering (3)
- Solid state NMR (3)
- Solubility (3)
- Spalling (3)
- Submerged arc welding (3)
- Super resolution (3)
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films (3)
- Switch (3)
- TEM (3)
- Temperature (3)
- Tensile properties (3)
- Termite (3)
- Thermal desorption (3)
- Thermal expansion (3)
- Thermodynamics (3)
- Thermoplastics (3)
- Topas (3)
- Toxicology (3)
- Transcriptomics (3)
- Transesterification (3)
- Transformation products (3)
- UL 94 (3)
- Ultrashort pulsed laser (3)
- Ultrasonic guided waves (3)
- Uncertainty (3)
- Upscaling (3)
- VOC (3)
- Value of information (3)
- Varestraint test (3)
- Volatile organic compounds (3)
- WAAM (3)
- Weathering (3)
- Weld pool shape (3)
- Wood Protection (3)
- X-ray imaging (3)
- XANES spectroscopy (3)
- XAS (3)
- XCT (3)
- Zinc (3)
- Zirconia (3)
- 2PP (2)
- 3D-printing (2)
- AAA (2)
- AAS (2)
- AISI 304L (2)
- Ab initio (2)
- Absolute isotope ratio (2)
- Accelerated testing (2)
- Acoustic emission (2)
- Acoustic sensing (2)
- Acoustic-flow interaction (2)
- Active thermal imaging (2)
- Additive manufacturing (AM) (2)
- Advanced high strength steels (2)
- Aeroacoustics (2)
- Aggregation induced emission (2)
- Air sampling (2)
- Algorithms (2)
- Alkali silica reaction (2)
- Alkali zinc borate glasses (2)
- Alloy modification (2)
- Aluminium oxide hydroxide (2)
- Aluminum alloys (2)
- Aluminum diethylphosphinate (2)
- Aluminum hydroxide (ATH) (2)
- Amorphization (2)
- Amorphous carbon (2)
- Amperometry (2)
- Amphiphilicity (2)
- Analysis (2)
- Angle of repose (2)
- Annealing (2)
- Anode (2)
- Anodization (2)
- Aqueous solution (2)
- Aromatic amino acid analysis (2)
- Artificial ageing (2)
- Artificial intelligence (2)
- Assay (2)
- Assessment (2)
- Atherosclerosis (2)
- Atmospheric boundary layer (2)
- Atomic weight (2)
- Atomistic models (2)
- Au (2)
- AuNP (2)
- Austenite-to-martensite transformation (2)
- Automated image analysis (2)
- Automated synthesis (2)
- Axial force (2)
- BESSY (2)
- BOFDA (2)
- Bacterial attachment (2)
- Ball milling (2)
- Barcoding (2)
- Base damage (2)
- Base loss (2)
- Bassanite (2)
- Bead-based assay (2)
- Behavior and Systematics (2)
- Benz[a]anthracene (BaA) (2)
- Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) (2)
- Beta decay (2)
- Betatron (2)
- Bio-SAXS (2)
- Bio-weathering (2)
- Bioactive glass (2)
- Bioactivity (2)
- Bioceramics (2)
- Biochemistry (2)
- Bioconjugation (2)
- Biodeterioration (2)
- Biomarker (2)
- Biosensor (2)
- Biotechnology (2)
- Biotests (2)
- Bismuth (2)
- Black yeast (2)
- Borehole (2)
- Brachytherapy (2)
- Bragg-edge imaging (2)
- Brillouin (2)
- Brillouin distributed sensing (2)
- Bulge effect (2)
- Bulk metallic glasses (2)
- Bus interior materials (2)
- CCUS (2)
- CO2 (2)
- CONSENS (2)
- CRISPR/Cas9 (2)
- Calcined clay (2)
- Calcium carbonate (2)
- Calcium sulfate (2)
- Cancer treatment (2)
- Cannibalism (2)
- Carbide (2)
- Carbon capture and storage (2)
- Carbon fibers (2)
- Carbonation (2)
- Carrier protein (2)
- Cell (2)
- Cells (2)
- Cellular internalization (2)
- Cellular solids (2)
- Cellulose (2)
- Cement matrix (2)
- Ceramic matrix composites (2)
- Ceramics (2)
- Certified reference material (2)
- Charge transfer (2)
- Charring (2)
- Chemical composition (2)
- Chemically Complex Materials (2)
- Chemisorption (2)
- Chemometrics (2)
- Chloride (2)
- Chlorides (2)
- Chlorine (2)
- Civil and Structural Engineering (2)
- Clustered nanoparticles (2)
- Clustering (2)
- Coatings and Films (2)
- Cobalt (2)
- Coda Wave Interferometry (CWI) (2)
- Collagen (2)
- Colourants (2)
- Combustion ion chromatography (2)
- Combustion ion chromatography (CIC) (2)
- Comparability (2)
- Condition monitoring (2)
- Conformation (2)
- Conservation (2)
- Construction and demolition waste (2)
- Contact resonance (2)
- Convolutional neural network (2)
- Coptic (2)
- Core-shell nanoparticles (2)
- Core–shell particles (2)
- Core−shell particles (2)
- Corrosion protection (2)
- Cosolute (2)
- Coulomb explosion (2)
- CrCoNi (2)
- CrMnFeCoNi (2)
- Crack depth (2)
- Crack detection (2)
- Crack healing (2)
- Critical strain (2)
- Crop protection products (2)
- Cross-linking (2)
- Crystal orientation (2)
- Crystal structure (2)
- Crystallographic texture (2)
- Cultural heritage (2)
- Cuprorivaite (2)
- Cyclic (2)
- Cyclic R-curve (2)
- Cyclic loading (2)
- DFT calculation (2)
- DHN melanin (2)
- DIRECTT (2)
- DMSO (2)
- DOPO (2)
- DSC (2)
- DVS (2)
- Data Fusion (2)
- Data analysis (2)
- Data preparation (2)
- Data science (2)
- Dead Sea Scrolls (2)
- Debinding (2)
- Decision support (2)
- Delamination (2)
- Delta scale (2)
- Density separation (2)
- Densty-based Thermodynamics (2)
- Dentistry (2)
- Depletion force (2)
- Derivatization (2)
- Design of experiment (2)
- Design of experiments (2)
- Destructive testing (2)
- Deuterium (2)
- Diagnosis (2)
- Diesel (2)
- Diffraction Enhanced Imaging (2)
- Digestion (2)
- Digital Twins (2)
- Digital image correlation (DIC) (2)
- Digital radiography (2)
- Digitalisation (2)
- Dimerization (2)
- Direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) (2)
- Directed Energy Deposition (2)
- Discotic Liquid Crystals (2)
- Discrete element method (2)
- Dispersion (2)
- Disposal (2)
- Dissolution (2)
- Distortion (2)
- Distributed fiber optic sensors (2)
- Distributed humidity sensing (2)
- Distributed strain sensing (2)
- Dityrosine (2)
- Documentation (2)
- Dothideomycetes (2)
- Dripping (2)
- Drop test (2)
- Dual sensing (2)
- Dynamic Light Scattering (2)
- Dynamic loads (2)
- Dynamic test (2)
- ESEM (2)
- Ecodesign (2)
- Eddy current testing (2)
- Editorial (2)
- Education (2)
- Egyptian blue (2)
- Elastic constants (2)
- Elasticity (2)
- Elastomers (2)
- Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (2)
- Electrochemical methods (2)
- Electromagnetic weld pool support (2)
- Electron backscattered diffraction (2)
- Electron beam melting (2)
- Electron beam-induced fragmentation (2)
- Electronic (2)
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials (2)
- Element-specific spectroscopy (2)
- Elemental composition (2)
- Embedded humidity sensors (2)
- Emission spectroscopy (2)
- Encapsulation (2)
- Endocrine disruptor (2)
- Endokrine Disruptoren (2)
- Energy deposit (2)
- Energy dispersive diffraction (2)
- Energy efficiency (2)
- Engineering (2)
- Enhancement (2)
- Entomopathogen (2)
- Environment (2)
- Environmental conditions (2)
- Environmental stress cracking (2)
- Epoxy nanocomposites (2)
- Epoxy resin (2)
- Esterification (2)
- Ettringite (2)
- Europium (2)
- Evaporation (2)
- Evaporite rock (2)
- Expandable graphite (2)
- Explicit dynamics (2)
- FTIR spectroscopy (2)
- Fatigue tests (2)
- Fatty acid metabolism (2)
- Fe L3 edge absorption spectra (2)
- Femtosecond laser ablation (2)
- Femtosecond laser processing (2)
- Ferromagnetism (2)
- Ferumoxytol (2)
- Fiber optic sensors (2)
- Fiber orientation (2)
- Fiber-optic sensors (2)
- Finish milling (2)
- Finite element simulation (2)
- Fire behaviour (2)
- Fire statistics (2)
- Flame inhibition (2)
- Flammability (2)
- Flow properties (2)
- Flowability (2)
- Fluoreszenz (2)
- Fluorides (2)
- Foaming (2)
- Force-distance curves (2)
- Formaldehyde (2)
- Forsterite (2)
- Fracture (2)
- Frequency analysis (2)
- Fuel Cells (2)
- Full penetration (2)
- Functional Materials (2)
- Functionalized graphene (2)
- G5P (2)
- GFRP (2)
- GMA welding (2)
- GPR (2)
- GVP (2)
- Gap bridgeability (2)
- Gas analysis (2)
- Gas chromatography (GC) (2)
- Gas distribution mapping (2)
- Gas explosion (2)
- Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) (2)
- Gel electrolytes (2)
- Gel electrophoresis (2)
- Gel-type electrolytes (2)
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences (2)
- Geology (2)
- Geometrical effect (2)
- Geophysics (2)
- Geothermal (2)
- Glass powder (2)
- Glass transition temperature (2)
- Glyphosate (2)
- Gold Nanoparticles (2)
- Grain boundaries (2)
- Grain refinement (2)
- Graphene Oxide (2)
- Graphitization (2)
- Growth kinetics (2)
- Gut microbiota (2)
- Gypsum (2)
- HAXPES (2)
- HAZ-softening (2)
- HIP (2)
- HPLC-MS/MS (2)
- HTS (2)
- Halophilic bacteria (2)
- Hapten (2)
- Hardmetal (2)
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis (2)
- Heart failure (2)
- Heat control (2)
- Heat transfer (2)
- Helium (2)
- Heterogeneity (2)
- Heterogeneous catalysis (2)
- High Alloyed Steel (2)
- High entropy alloys (2)
- High strength steel (2)
- High strength steels (2)
- High-performance concrete (2)
- High-power laser beam welding (2)
- High-pressure (2)
- Hot cracking (2)
- Hot stamping (2)
- Human behaviour (2)
- Humidity (2)
- Hybrid metrology (2)
- Hybrid mixtures (2)
- Hybridoma (2)
- Hydrazinolysis (2)
- Hydrogen Embrittlement (2)
- Hydrogen assisted cracking (2)
- Hydrogen evolution reaction (2)
- Hydrogen storage (2)
- Hydrogen-assisted cracking (2)
- Hydroxyl radical (2)
- Hydroxyl radicals (2)
- IR spectroscopy (2)
- ISO/IEC 27001 (2)
- IgG (2)
- Image processing (2)
- Image quality (2)
- Immunoaffinity extraction (2)
- Immunocapture (2)
- Immunogen (2)
- Immunoglobulins (2)
- Immunosensor (2)
- Impact simulation (2)
- Impact target (2)
- Implant test (2)
- In-situ (2)
- In-situ polymerization (2)
- In-vivo (2)
- Indium phosphide (2)
- Indoor air (2)
- Indoor air quality (2)
- Inflammation (2)
- Information security (2)
- Initial crack size (2)
- Ink analysis (2)
- Insect biotechnology (2)
- Instrumentation (2)
- Inter layer time (2)
- Interface (2)
- Interfacial shear strength (2)
- Intumescence (2)
- Intumescent coating (2)
- Ionic liquid (2)
- Ionization (2)
- Ionizing radiation (2)
- Ionizing radiation damage (2)
- Irradiation (2)
- Isogeometric analysis (2)
- Isotope (2)
- Isotope dilution (ID) (2)
- Isotope ratios (2)
- Joint sparsity (2)
- Keratin (2)
- LC-MS (2)
- LEE (2)
- LIF (2)
- LPBF (2)
- Label (2)
- Lapis lazuli (2)
- Laser (2)
- Laser Doppler vibrometer (2)
- Laser beam melting (2)
- Laser beam melting (LBM) (2)
- Laser energy distribution (2)
- Laser hybrid welding (2)
- Laser scanning microscopy (LSM) (2)
- Laser-induced oxide layer (2)
- Laser-induced x-ray emission (2)
- Lateral flow assay (2)
- Lattice distortion (2)
- Lattice misfit (2)
- Lattice parameters (2)
- Lattice structures (2)
- Layered double hydroxide (2)
- Layered soil (2)
- Leaching control mechanisms (2)
- Leaching tests (2)
- Lead borate glasses (2)
- Lead ions (2)
- Leather (2)
- Lethal dose (2)
- Life cycle assessment (2)
- Life sciences (2)
- Limit of detection (2)
- Lipidomic profile (2)
- Liquid Metal Embrittlement (2)
- Liquid chromatography (LC) (2)
- Liquid phase sintering (2)
- Lithium-ion batteries (2)
- Livermore model (2)
- Local structure (2)
- Lorenz transmission electron microscopy (2)
- Low transformation temperature (LTT) steel (2)
- Low-cost (2)
- Lubricants (2)
- Lysimeter (2)
- MC-ICP-MS (2)
- MCS (2)
- Magnesium (2)
- Magnesium hydroxide (2)
- Magnetic beads (2)
- Magnetic flux leakage (2)
- Magnetic properties (2)
- Magnetism (2)
- Management system standard (2)
- Manuscripts (2)
- Marine littering (2)
- Martensitic stainless steels (2)
- Mass spectrometry (MS) (2)
- Material flow analysis (2)
- Materials (2)
- Materials Characterization (2)
- Materials characterization (2)
- Materials informatics (2)
- Mechanical property (2)
- Medical implants (2)
- Melting experiments (2)
- Mercury (2)
- Mesoporous materials (2)
- Metabolic stress (2)
- Metabolism (2)
- Metal (2)
- Metal fluorides (2)
- Metal-organic-frameworks (2)
- Metallic glasses (2)
- Methane (2)
- Micro-XRF (2)
- Microalloying influences (2)
- Microarray (2)
- Microbeads (2)
- Microbiome (2)
- Microstrucrue Design (2)
- Microstructural characterization (2)
- Microstructure Design (2)
- Microstructure characterization (2)
- Mikroplastik (2)
- Milling (2)
- Mitigation (2)
- Mixed ink (2)
- Mixture toxicity (2)
- Modular Production (2)
- Modulus (2)
- Molecular Dynamics (2)
- Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (2)
- Monolithic column (2)
- Monte Carlo simulation (2)
- Monte-Carlo simulation (2)
- Monte-Carlo simulations (2)
- Multi-principal element alloy (2)
- Multi-principal element alloys (2)
- Multidisciplinary (2)
- Multiphoton lithography (2)
- Multivariate data analysis (2)
- NP (2)
- Nanoindentation (2)
- Nanomaterial classification (2)
- Nanometrology (2)
- Nanoparticle concentration (2)
- Nanoscience (2)
- Native oxide (2)
- Neural network (2)
- Neutron radiography (2)
- Ni (2)
- Nickel-base superalloys (2)
- Niobium (2)
- Niobium carbide (NbC) (2)
- Nitrogen dioxide (2)
- Nitrogen oxides (2)
- Non-Destructive Testing (2)
- Non-destructive Testing (2)
- Non-equilibrium thermodynamics (2)
- Nontarget analysis (2)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (2)
- Number density (2)
- Numerical process simulation (2)
- OH radical (2)
- OH radical scavenger (2)
- Offshore (2)
- Online NMR Spectroscopy (2)
- Online NMR spectroscopy (2)
- Online monitoring (2)
- Ontologies (2)
- Open Science (2)
- Open data (2)
- Open science (2)
- OpenFOAM (2)
- Optical and Magnetic Materials (2)
- Optical detection (2)
- Optical fiber sensor (2)
- Optical flow (2)
- Optical tomography (2)
- Optimization (2)
- Optimization technique (2)
- Organic Chemistry (2)
- Orientation precision (2)
- Origami (2)
- Ostwald ripening (2)
- Oxyfuel (2)
- Oxygen (2)
- P92 (2)
- PBF-LB/M (2)
- PFEM (2)
- PGAA (2)
- PGM-free catalysts (2)
- PIXE (2)
- Particle scattering (2)
- Particle scattering simulations (2)
- Particle size (2)
- Particle size distribution (2)
- Particles (2)
- Partikel (2)
- Passivation (2)
- Passive RFID (2)
- Pathogen (2)
- Penelope model (2)
- Peptide library (2)
- Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) (2)
- Ph (2)
- Phase diagrams (2)
- Phase transformations (2)
- Phosphine oxide (2)
- Phosphorus fertilizer (2)
- Phosphorus recovery (2)
- Phosphorylated peptides (2)
- Photodegradation (2)
- Phylogeny (2)
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry (2)
- Physical and theoretical chemistry (2)
- Physics (2)
- Physisorption (2)
- Pigment analyses (2)
- Pigments (2)
- Pipeline steel (2)
- Pitting corrosion (2)
- Plant Science (2)
- Plasma-transferred arc welding (2)
- Plasmid DNA in water (2)
- Polarity (2)
- Policy making (2)
- Poly(ester urethane) (2)
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) (2)
- Polymer optical fiber (2)
- Polymer optical fibre (2)
- Polymere (2)
- Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity (2)
- Polymorphism (2)
- Polysaccharides (2)
- Pore space (2)
- Portland cement (2)
- Post-injection pressure drop (2)
- Powders (2)
- Pre-ignition pressure rise (2)
- Prediction (2)
- Predisposal (2)
- Preferential exclusion (2)
- Preheating (2)
- Probability of detection (2)
- Process atmosphere (2)
- Production (2)
- Prostate cancer (2)
- Protein A (2)
- Protein nitration (2)
- Protein unfolding (2)
- Proteins (2)
- Proteomics (2)
- Provenance studies (2)
- Purification (2)
- Purity (2)
- Quality (2)
- Quality Control (2)
- Quality Infrastructure (2)
- Quantum dot (2)
- Quasicrystal (2)
- ROPPOC (2)
- ROS (2)
- Radiation damage to biomolecules (2)
- Radiation therapy (2)
- Radiationtherapy (2)
- Radioactive decay (2)
- Radioactive waste (2)
- Radiolysis (2)
- Raman microscopy (2)
- Random field (2)
- Rapid mass calorimeter (2)
- Ray tracing (2)
- Reactive oxygen species (2)
- Real-time process monitoring (2)
- Recovery (2)
- Rectangular cross-section (2)
- Red phosphorus (2)
- Reference (2)
- Reference data (2)
- Refill friction stir spot welding (2)
- Refraction (2)
- Regeneration (2)
- Regularization (2)
- Reinforced Concrete (2)
- Remediation (2)
- Renewable Energy (2)
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment (2)
- Representative specimens (2)
- Residual stress analysis (2)
- Rice husk ash (2)
- Risk assessment (2)
- Road tankers (2)
- SPR (2)
- SSRT (2)
- SZ2080 negative photo-resist (2)
- Safety (2)
- Salt (2)
- Salts (2)
- Sapphire (2)
- Scaffold (2)
- Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (2)
- Screed (2)
- Secondary building materials (2)
- Secondary ion mass spectrometry (2)
- Secondary raw materials (2)
- Seismic (2)
- Selective Laser Melting (SLM) (2)
- Selective laser melting (2)
- Self-organization (2)
- Semiconductor (2)
- Sequence coverage (2)
- Sequential learning (2)
- Sewage sludge ash (2)
- Shell (2)
- Short crack propagation (2)
- Short-range order (2)
- Sialic acid (2)
- Silica (2)
- Silicon (2)
- Silicon carbide (2)
- Silicon nanowires (2)
- Single molecule (2)
- Single pass welding (2)
- Single-atom catalysts (2)
- Single-source precursors (2)
- Single-stranded DNA-binding proteins (2)
- Size (2)
- Sliding simulation (2)
- Slurry (2)
- Smart structures (2)
- Smoke gas emission (2)
- Sol-gel (2)
- Solid-state batteries (2)
- Solutions (pH, salinity, cosolutes) (2)
- Sorption isotherm (2)
- Space (2)
- Spark plasma sintering (2)
- Spectral induced polarization (2)
- Spectroscopic ellipsometry (2)
- Sr isotopes (2)
- Stability (2)
- Stainless Steel (2)
- Steels (2)
- Stimulated Brillouin scattering (2)
- Strain measurement (2)
- Strength (2)
- Stress corrosion cracking (2)
- Stress intensity factor (2)
- Structural dynamics (2)
- Structural integrity (2)
- Structural sealant glazing (2)
- Structure-property relationship (2)
- Subaerial biofilms (2)
- Substance release (2)
- Sulfur (2)
- Surface analysis (2)
- Surface modification (2)
- Surface plasmon resonance (2)
- Surface roughness (2)
- Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (2)
- Surfaces (2)
- Sustainability and the Environment (2)
- Symbiosis (2)
- Synchrotron X-ray refraction radiography (2)
- Synthetic Training Data (2)
- Synthetic peptides (2)
- System identification (2)
- Sythesis (2)
- T-SEM (2)
- TOPAS (2)
- TOPAS-nbio (2)
- TXRF (2)
- Technological innovation system (2)
- Tempered martensite-ferritic steel (2)
- Tensile testing (2)
- Terrorism (2)
- Test strips (2)
- Teststreifen (2)
- Tetrapyrrolic Fe–N–C powders (2)
- Theory (2)
- Thermal analysis (2)
- Thermal conductivity (2)
- Thermal history (2)
- Thermal treatment (2)
- Thermo-responsiveness (2)
- Thermodynamic modelling (2)
- Thermodynamic simulation (2)
- Thermoplastic polyurethane (2)
- Thermoset (2)
- Tin acetates (2)
- Tineola bisselliella (2)
- Titanium (2)
- Titanium alloy (2)
- Titanium alloys (2)
- Tool wear (2)
- Torsion (2)
- Train-induced ground vibration (2)
- Transformation (2)
- Transformation product (2)
- Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (2)
- Tribologie (2)
- Triple isotope fractionation (2)
- Triplet-triplet annihilation (2)
- Truss structures (2)
- Tryptophan (2)
- Tubular X-joints (2)
- Tumor (2)
- Tumor metabolism (2)
- Two-photon polymerization (2)
- Ultra thin polymer films (2)
- Ultrafine particles (2)
- Ultrashort laser material interaction (2)
- Ultrasonic (2)
- Ultrasonic imaging (2)
- Upconversion nanoparticles (2)
- Vaporization (2)
- Vehicle-track interaction (2)
- Verkehrsinfrastukturen (2)
- Vickers indentation (2)
- Virology (2)
- Virus (2)
- Virus inhibition (2)
- Volume fraction (2)
- Waste management (2)
- Waste treatment (2)
- Water (2)
- Water analysis (2)
- Water treatment (2)
- Water-based (2)
- Wave propagation (2)
- Weld pool dynamics (2)
- Welding simulation (2)
- Weldments (2)
- Wind energy (2)
- Wind turbine (2)
- Wire arc additive manufacturing (2)
- Wood (2)
- Wood protection (2)
- Workflow (2)
- X-ray (2)
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (2)
- X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy (2)
- X-ray absorption spectroscopy (2)
- X-ray backscatter imaging (2)
- X-ray computed tomography (CT) (2)
- X-ray computed tomography (XCT) (2)
- X-ray spectroscopy (2)
- X-ray tomography (2)
- Yb(III) complex (2)
- Young’s modulus (2)
- ZIF (2)
- ZIF-8 (2)
- Zinc coatings (2)
- Zink (2)
- atomic force microscopy (2)
- cocrystal (2)
- in situ (2)
- magnesium (2)
- mass spectrometry (2)
- nanoparticle (2)
- pH (2)
- ssDNA (2)
- surface modification (2)
- x-ray diffraction (2)
- µ-CT (2)
- Փ-OTDR (2)
- 'Click' reaction (1)
- (Quantitative) Structure-Active Relationships (1)
- 1-indanol (1)
- 1-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (1)
- 100Cr6 (AISI 52100) steel (1)
- 12%Cr steel (1)
- 150th anniversary (1)
- 150th anniversary of BAM (1)
- 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) (1)
- 1H-NMR (1)
- 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone (1)
- 20 L-sphere (1)
- 20L-sphere (1)
- 2101 duplex stainless steel (1)
- 266nm (1)
- 280 nm (1)
- 2A peptide (1)
- 2D Materials (1)
- 2D chromatography (1)
- 2D nanomaterial (1)
- 3-dimensional microscopy (1)
- 3D (1)
- 3D Scanning (1)
- 3D deep convolutional neural network (3D DCNN) (1)
- 3D microstructure (1)
- 3DCP (1)
- 4-Dimensional scanning transmission (1)
- 4D tomographic data (1)
- 4H–SiC (1)
- 6xHis (1)
- 9% Ni Steel (1)
- 9%Ni steel (1)
- 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide; DOPO (1)
- A key interface (1)
- A-DNA conformation (1)
- AAAA (1)
- ABC (1)
- ABID (1)
- ABS (1)
- AC magnetic field (1)
- ACEnano (1)
- ACEnet (1)
- ADC (1)
- ADMM (1)
- AEMFC (1)
- AF4 (1)
- AFM cantilever vibration (1)
- AFM force distance curves (1)
- AFM force spectroscopy (1)
- AFM friction analysis (1)
- AFM intermittent contact (1)
- AFM plastic deformation (1)
- AFM stiffness of interface (1)
- AFm phase (1)
- AGE (1)
- AHSS (1)
- AHTN (1)
- AHTN-COOMe (1)
- AIE (1)
- AIS (1)
- AM feature integration (1)
- ANFO (1)
- API molecule (1)
- ASR (1)
- ASR modelling (1)
- ASR-Sensitive Aggregate (1)
- ASTM E647 (1)
- ATCUN (1)
- ATZ (1)
- AZ31 (1)
- Aantimicrobial (1)
- Aautomatisation (1)
- Ab initio Simulation (1)
- Ab initio calculations (1)
- Ab initio simulation (1)
- Ab initio thermodynamics (1)
- Abasic site (1)
- Aberfan flowslide (1)
- Absolute dose (1)
- Absorption (1)
- Absorption correction (1)
- Abuse testing (1)
- Abwasser (1)
- Academic Software (1)
- Academic genealogy (1)
- Accelerated aging (1)
- Accelerated carbonation (1)
- Accelerated concrete prism test (1)
- Acceleration sensors (1)
- Accelerator mass spectrometry (1)
- Accessible (1)
- Accoustic emission (1)
- Accreditation (1)
- Accuracy (1)
- Acetic acid (1)
- Acetylation (1)
- Acid attack (1)
- Acid-leaching (1)
- Acidic oxygen evolution reaction (1)
- Acidity (1)
- Acidobacteria (1)
- Acoustic (1)
- Acoustic emission analysis (1)
- Acoustic emission monitoring (1)
- Acoustic resonance (1)
- Acoustic test (1)
- Acoustical damping (1)
- Acoustics (1)
- Acousto-optic effect (1)
- Acoustoelasticity (1)
- Acrylamide (1)
- Activation energy (1)
- Active polymer (1)
- Active site density (1)
- Active thermography (1)
- Acute myocardial infarction (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adaption (1)
- Adaptive importance sampling (1)
- Additive Manufacture (1)
- Additive Manufacturing (AM) (1)
- Additive manufactured Ni-base superalloys (1)
- Additives (1)
- Adhesively bonded joints (1)
- Adhesives (1)
- Adipokinetic hormone (1)
- Adipokinetic hormone receptor (1)
- Adjuvantien (1)
- Adoption (1)
- Adsorbable organically bound fluorine (AOF) (1)
- Adsorbed Layer (1)
- Adsorbed water layer thickness (1)
- Adsorbtion (1)
- Adsorption of pyridine (1)
- Adulteration (1)
- Adulteration detection (1)
- Advanced Materials (1)
- Advanced calorimetry (1)
- Advanced high-strength steel (1)
- Advanced manufacturing (1)
- Advanced material (1)
- Advanced nanomaterials (1)
- Aerial robot olfaction (1)
- Aeroallergens (1)
- Aerodynamic levitation (1)
- Aerosol (1)
- Aerosol gravimetry (1)
- Aerosol measurement instruments (1)
- Aerosolsensor (1)
- Aerospace applications (1)
- Affinity (1)
- Affinity Chromatography (1)
- Affinity Extraction (1)
- Affinity Separation (1)
- Affinity extraction (1)
- Aflatoxin (1)
- Ag (1)
- Ag nanoparticles (1)
- Ag-LDI-MS (1)
- AgInS (1)
- Agar (1)
- Agarose gel electrophorese (1)
- Age hardening (1)
- Aggregates (1)
- Aggregation-induced emission (1)
- Aggressive environments (1)
- Agricultural by-product (1)
- Agriculture (1)
- Air analysis (1)
- Air conditioner (1)
- Air filter samples (1)
- Air particulate matter (1)
- Air quality monitoring (1)
- Air-based (1)
- Air-conditioning (1)
- Air-coupled transducers (1)
- Airport (1)
- Akaike information criterion picker (1)
- Akkreditierung (1)
- Aktivkohle (1)
- Al-Cu alloy (1)
- Al-Cu-Li-alloy (1)
- Al/SiO2 composite (1)
- Al2O3 (1)
- AlCl (1)
- AlMg0.7SiTiB filler wire (1)
- AlSi10Mg (1)
- AlSi10Mg alloy (1)
- Alanine scan (1)
- Albumin (1)
- Alcium alkali phosphate (1)
- Alexander von Humboldt (1)
- Algal toxins (1)
- Alkali Activated Concrete (1)
- Alkali aggregate reaction (1)
- Alkali aluminosilicate glasses (1)
- Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) (1)
- Alkali-activated (1)
- Alkali-activated binders (1)
- Alkali-activated building materials (1)
- Alkali-activated slag (1)
- Alkali-silica reaction (1)
- Alkaline Oxygen (1)
- Alkaline brines (1)
- Alkaline earth metal coordination polymers (1)
- Alkalis (1)
- Alkali–silica reaction (1)
- Alkyd resin-based coating (1)
- Allergene (1)
- Allergie (1)
- Alloy Safety (1)
- Alloy design (1)
- Alloy microstructure (1)
- Alloys (1)
- Alpha (1)
- Alpha-tricalcium phosphate (1)
- Altenuene (1)
- Alternaria mycotoxins (1)
- Alumina toughened zirconia (1)
- Aluminium alloys (1)
- Aluminium fluorides (1)
- Aluminium hydroxide (1)
- Aluminium teflates (1)
- Aluminosilicate glasses (1)
- Aluminum (1)
- Aluminum Alloy Aging (1)
- Aluminum alloy (1)
- Aluminum bronze (1)
- Aluminum diethyl phosphinate (1)
- Aluminum oxide (1)
- Aluminum trihydroxide (ATH) (1)
- Alveolar-capillary coculture model (1)
- Alzheimer’s disease (1)
- Al‐Cu‐Li‐alloy (1)
- Al–Si metal matrix composites (1)
- Ambient aerosols (1)
- Ammonium polyphosphate (1)
- Amorphous materials (1)
- Amorphous silica (1)
- Amoxicillin (1)
- Amphiphilic dumbbells (1)
- Amplification (1)
- Amyloid-beta (1)
- Anaerobic pathways (1)
- Analysis technique (1)
- Analytical calculation (1)
- Analytical model (1)
- Analytical quality assurance (1)
- Analytical sciences (1)
- Analytical screening techniques (1)
- Analyzer-Based Imaging (1)
- Anatoxin-a (1)
- Anatoxin-a(s) (1)
- Ancestor of opportunistic pathogens & lichens (1)
- Ancient document production (1)
- Aneurysm (1)
- Angiography (1)
- Angiotensin II (1)
- Angle measurement (1)
- Angle wedge (1)
- Anhydrite (1)
- Aniline (1)
- Animal immune system (1)
- Animal slurry (1)
- Anion recognition (1)
- Anisotropic fiber orientation (1)
- Anisotropy (1)
- Anobium punctatum (1)
- Anodic oxidation (1)
- Anomalous Small Angle X-ray Scattering (1)
- Anosteocytic bone (1)
- Antagonism (1)
- Antagonists (1)
- Antenna effect (1)
- Anthropocene (1)
- Anti-corrosion coatings (1)
- Anti-counterfeiting (1)
- Antibacterial (1)
- Antibacterial coatings (1)
- Antibacterial properties (1)
- Antibacterial surfaces (1)
- Antibodies (1)
- Antibody Purification (1)
- Antibody antigen complex (1)
- Antibody coating (1)
- Antibody drug conjugate (1)
- Antibody identification (1)
- Antibody labeling (1)
- Antibody quality (1)
- Antibody-gated indicator delivery (1)
- Anticancer (1)
- Antifouling surface (1)
- Antigen (1)
- Antigens (1)
- Antimicrobial coating (1)
- Antimicrobial materials (1)
- Antimicrobial surfaces (1)
- Antimicrobial test (1)
- Antimicrobial testing (1)
- Antimicrobials (1)
- Antimony (1)
- Antiphase boundary (1)
- Apis mellifera (1)
- App (1)
- Application (1)
- Applications (1)
- Approximant (1)
- Aqdditive manufacturing (1)
- Aquatic fungi (1)
- Aqueous media (1)
- Aqueous quantum dot (1)
- Aqueous synthesis (1)
- Aquifer fluid (1)
- Arabidopsis (1)
- Archaea (1)
- Architecture (1)
- Argon (1)
- Aromatic (1)
- Aromatic aldehydes (1)
- Array (1)
- Arrhenius (1)
- Arrhenius equation (1)
- Arsenite (1)
- Art restauration (1)
- Arthoniomycetes (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) (1)
- Artificial Neural Networks (1)
- Artificial cells (1)
- Artificial neural network modelling (1)
- Artificial potential field (1)
- Artificial weathering (1)
- Arzneistoffe (1)
- As-built LPBF IN718 alloy (1)
- Ash content (1)
- AshDec (1)
- Aspergillus (1)
- Astrobiology (1)
- Asymmetric flow filed-flow fractionation (1)
- Asymmetric supercapacitor (1)
- Asymptotic local approach (1)
- Atherosclerotic plaques (1)
- Atmospheric aerosol (1)
- Atmospheric corrosion (1)
- Atmospheric exposure (1)
- Atmosphärische Korrosion (1)
- Atom catalysts (1)
- Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (1)
- Atomic Scale (1)
- Atomic absorption spectrometry (1)
- Atomic and molecular physics, and optics (1)
- Atomic force microscope (1)
- Atomic layer deposition (1)
- Attenuation (1)
- Au nanoparticles (1)
- Augenbohne (1)
- Augmented data (1)
- Austenite-to-martensite phase transformation (1)
- Austenitic alloys (1)
- Austenitic stainless steel (1)
- Austenitic stainless steels (1)
- Austenitic steel 316L (1)
- Auswaschung (1)
- Autoantibodies (1)
- Automated Bragg angle determination (1)
- Automated Data Evaluation (1)
- Automated Modal Analysis for Tracking Structural Change during Construction and Operation Phases (1)
- Automated Purification (1)
- Automated analysis (1)
- Automated expansion measurement (1)
- Automated manufacturing (1)
- Automated operational modal analysis (1)
- Automated scanning systems (1)
- Automatic Segmentation (1)
- Automatic segmentation (1)
- Automotive (1)
- Automotive braking (1)
- Automotive engineering (1)
- Automotive industry (1)
- Autophagy (1)
- Aviation (1)
- Axle (1)
- Axle box measurements (1)
- Axle inspection (1)
- Axle sequence (1)
- Ayesian models (1)
- Aza-BODIPY (1)
- Azide-terminated surfaces (1)
- BAM (1)
- BAM SynthCOND (1)
- BAM SynthMAT (1)
- BAM-P109 (1)
- BAmline (1)
- BCA test (1)
- BDP (1)
- BEMMA (1)
- BLEVE (1)
- BODIPY dyes (1)
- BODIPY probe (1)
- BODIPY-Farbstoffe (1)
- BODIPYs (1)
- BOTDA (1)
- BPA removal (1)
- BPF-LB/M (1)
- BSA (1)
- Bacillus subtilis (1)
- Back-side integration (1)
- Background processing (1)
- Backlight (1)
- Backscattered electrons (1)
- Backscattering (1)
- Bacteria detection (1)
- Bacterial adhesion (1)
- Bacterial cell cycle (1)
- Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (1)
- Bacterial lysates (1)
- Bacterial milking (1)
- Bacterial second messenger (1)
- Bags (1)
- Banana (1)
- Barriers (1)
- Base isolation (1)
- Basic spatial resolution (1)
- Basidiomycetes (1)
- Batch analysis (1)
- Batch fermentation (1)
- Batch reactions (1)
- Batch tests (1)
- Bathyarchaeia (1)
- Batteries (1)
- Battery (1)
- Battery Safety (1)
- Battery characterization (1)
- Baustoffe (1)
- Baustoffuntersuchungen (1)
- Bawit (1)
- Bayesian Inference (1)
- Bayesian Optimization (1)
- Bayesian hierachical modelling (1)
- Bayesian technique (1)
- Bayesian updating of stress ranges (1)
- Bead injections (1)
- Bead-on-plate welds (1)
- Beam oscillation (1)
- Bee diseases (1)
- Bee health (1)
- Behavioural mechanisms (1)
- Behmite (1)
- Belastungsversuch (1)
- Bell (1)
- Bell pepper (1)
- Bench-scale fire resistance (1)
- Benchmarking study (1)
- Benchtop NMR (1)
- Bending (1)
- Bending mechanism (1)
- Bending modulus (1)
- Bending test (1)
- Beneficial microbes (1)
- Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (1)
- Benzin (1)
- Benzothiadiazole (1)
- Benzoxadiazole dyes (1)
- Berry phase (1)
- Beschichtung (1)
- Bet v 1 (1)
- Beta elimination (1)
- Beta particle (1)
- Betula pendula (1)
- Bifunctional 2D nanomaterials (1)
- Bifunctional MgF2 (1)
- Bimetallic noble metal nanoparticles (1)
- Bimolecular fluorescence complementation (1)
- Binary gas mixture (1)
- Binary zinc alloys (1)
- Binder (1)
- Binder jetting (1)
- Binders (1)
- Binders/binding (1)
- Binding molecule (1)
- Binding strength (1)
- Bingham fluid (1)
- Bio active ceramic (1)
- Bio-based concrete (1)
- Bio-based insulation (1)
- Bio-ceramic engineering (1)
- Bio-interaction (1)
- BioSAXS (1)
- Bioaccumulation (1)
- Bioactive Glass (1)
- Bioactive bone grafting material (1)
- Bioanalysis (1)
- Biobased (1)
- Biobased polymers (1)
- Biochip (1)
- Biocidal product (1)
- Biocidal products (1)
- Biocide tolerance (1)
- Biocomposites (1)
- Bioconjugate (1)
- Biocorrosion (1)
- Biodegradable (1)
- Biodegradable implant (1)
- Biodeterioration and biodegradation (1)
- Biodiesel fuel (1)
- Biodosimetry (1)
- Bioeconomy (1)
- Bioengineering (1)
- Bioerosion (1)
- Biofilm formation (1)
- Biofouling (1)
- Biofuel cells (1)
- Bioimaging (1)
- Biokorrosion (1)
- Biological & biomedical applications (1)
- Biological pest control (1)
- Biological structure (1)
- Biological techniques (1)
- Biologisches Dosimeter (1)
- Biology (1)
- Biomarkers (1)
- Biomass (1)
- Biomedical engineering (1)
- Biomimetic (1)
- Biomimicry (1)
- Biomolecules (1)
- Biopolymer (1)
- Biopolyol (1)
- Bioreceptivity (1)
- Bioresorbable Biomaterials (1)
- Biosensor development (1)
- Biosensoren (1)
- Biosensors (1)
- Bioseparation (1)
- Biosilicification (1)
- Biosynthesis (1)
- Biotic environment (1)
- Biotic weathering (1)
- Biotoxins (1)
- Biozidprodukte (1)
- Biphasic calcium phosphate (1)
- Biphasic growth (1)
- Bipyramid (1)
- Birch pollen allergen (1)
- Bis([dimethoxyphosphoryl]methyl) phenyl phosphate (1)
- Bismuth Ferrite (1)
- Bismuth titanates (1)
- Bistable fluidic amplifier (1)
- Bituminous binders (1)
- Bituminous material (1)
- Black phosphorus (1)
- Black writing ink (1)
- Blade (1)
- Blattodea (1)
- Blended cement (1)
- Blended learning (1)
- Blends (1)
- Bloch wall (1)
- Block regularization (1)
- Block-sparsity (1)
- Blockcopolymer (1)
- Blue-green algae (1)
- Boden (1)
- Boehmit nanoparticle (1)
- Boehmite nanoparticles (1)
- Boltzmann plot (1)
- Bombs (1)
- Bond energy (1)
- Bone grafting (1)
- Bone porosity (1)
- Bone regeneration (1)
- Bone screws (1)
- Bone substitutes (1)
- Bone tissue engineering (1)
- Borate (1)
- Boron compound (1)
- Boron isotope fractionation (1)
- Boron isotopes (1)
- Boron transport (1)
- Borosilicate Glass (1)
- Boson peak (1)
- Bound water (1)
- Boundary element (1)
- Bovine serum albumin (1)
- Bovine serum albumin (BSA) (1)
- Bradford (1)
- Bragg angles (1)
- Bragg peak (1)
- Bragg-edge (1)
- Braking-in-a-turn maneuver (1)
- Brass (1)
- Bravais lattices (1)
- Brick clay (1)
- Bridge Monitoring (1)
- Bridge resonance (1)
- Brillouin distributed fiber optic sensors (1)
- Brinell hardness (1)
- Brittle epoxy (1)
- Broadband dielectric microscopy (1)
- Bromination (1)
- Bromoadenine (1)
- Bronsted acidity (1)
- Brown-rot fungi (1)
- Brownian motion (1)
- Bubble test (1)
- Buffer (1)
- Building floor (1)
- Building material (1)
- Building response (1)
- Building with earth (1)
- Built environment (1)
- Bulge formation (1)
- Bulging (1)
- Bulging effects (1)
- Bulk temperature (1)
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (1)
- Buried interfaces (1)
- Burning behavior (1)
- Burning behaviour (1)
- Byproducts (1)
- Bystander effect (1)
- C-C coupling (1)
- C-F activation (1)
- C-di-GMP (1)
- C7H15N2O4P (1)
- CALPHAD database analysis (1)
- CCMat (1)
- CCQM (1)
- CE/MC-ICP-MS (1)
- CEA (1)
- CFD (1)
- CFD model (1)
- CFD simulation (1)
- CGHE (1)
- CHC (1)
- CKAN (1)
- CLP-regulation (1)
- CMT welding (1)
- CNTs (1)
- CO2 + n-alkanes (1)
- CO2 pipeline transport (1)
- CO2 quality (1)
- CO2 separation membranes (1)
- CO2-storage (1)
- COF (1)
- COK-12 (1)
- COPV (1)
- COST action CA15114 AMICI (1)
- COVID-19 (1)
- CPC calibration (1)
- CPD (1)
- CRISPR/ Cas9-mediated genome editing (1)
- CRM (1)
- CRP (1)
- CT simulation (1)
- CUINS2 nanocrystals (1)
- CXC (1)
- CaCl emission bands (1)
- Cables (1)
- Cabon capture and storage (1)
- Cadmium (1)
- Caenorhabdtis elegans (1)
- Caffeine (1)
- Calamistrum (1)
- Calcite (1)
- Calcium (1)
- Calcium alkali orthophosphate materials (1)
- Calcium alkali phosphate (1)
- Calcium alkaline orthophosphates (1)
- Calcium carbide method (1)
- Calcium carbonates (1)
- Calcium phosphate (1)
- Calcium phosphate bone cement (1)
- Calcium silicate (1)
- Calcium silicate hydrate (1)
- Calciumfluorid (1)
- Calibrated fluorescence measurements (1)
- Calibration-free analysis (1)
- Caloric effects (1)
- Calorimetry (1)
- Cancer awareness measure (1)
- Cancer cells (1)
- Cancer risk (1)
- Canine olfactometry (1)
- Canny approach (1)
- Cantilever microprobe (1)
- Cantor (1)
- Capacitive methods (1)
- Capillary (1)
- Capillary waves (1)
- Capnodiales (1)
- Carbamazepine (1)
- Carbohydrates (1)
- Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (1)
- Carbon Nanotubes (1)
- Carbon black (1)
- Carbon capture storage (1)
- Carbon capture, utilization and storage technology (1)
- Carbon cycle (1)
- Carbon dioxide emissions (1)
- Carbon dioxide footprint (1)
- Carbon dioxide reduction (1)
- Carbon dots (1)
- Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (1)
- Carbon fibre reinforced (1)
- Carbon fibre reinforced polymer (1)
- Carbon fibre-reinforced plastic (1)
- Carbon fibres (1)
- Carbon ions (1)
- Carbon materials (1)
- Carbon nanodots (1)
- Carbon nanoparticles (1)
- Carbon storage (1)
- Carbon-based nanomaterials (1)
- Carbonate substrate (1)
- Carbonation behaviour (1)
- Carbons (1)
- Cardiac troponin (1)
- Cardiolipins (1)
- Cardiovascular (1)
- Cargo sloshing (1)
- Carrier (1)
- Carrier load (1)
- Carriers (1)
- Cascade impactor (1)
- Casein standard (1)
- Casing (1)
- Cassical nucleation theory (1)
- Casting (1)
- Castings (1)
- Catalogues (1)
- Catalyst layer (1)
- Catalysts (1)
- Categorisation scheme (1)
- Cathode active material (1)
- Cationic photocuring (1)
- Cconventional method (1)
- Ccs (1)
- CdTe quantum dots (1)
- Cell adhesion (1)
- Cell appendages (1)
- Cell culture media (1)
- Cell proliferation (1)
- Cell size (1)
- Cell studies (1)
- Cell-repellent surfaces (1)
- Cellular structures (1)
- Cellular substructure (1)
- Cellulose ether (1)
- Cellulose nanofibrils (1)
- Cellulose synthase (1)
- Cement admixtures (1)
- Cement clinker remnants (1)
- Cement paste (1)
- Cement suspension (1)
- Center of mass (1)
- Central Asia (1)
- Ceramic multilayer (1)
- Ceramic multilayers (1)
- Ceramic nano particles (1)
- Ceramics 3D printing (1)
- Cerium oxide (1)
- Cermet (1)
- Certified reference materials (1)
- Certified reference nanomaterials (1)
- Chaetothyriales (1)
- Chalcopyrite (1)
- Chance-risk analysis (1)
- Channeling-in (1)
- Characterisation (1)
- Characterisation techniques (1)
- Characterization and analytical techniques (1)
- Characterization of corrosion layers (1)
- Charakterisierung (1)
- Charge density (1)
- Charge-to-size-ratio (1)
- Charged dyes (1)
- Charpy impact toughness (1)
- Chelate (1)
- Chemical Biology (1)
- Chemical Process Control (1)
- Chemical Safety (1)
- Chemical admixtures (1)
- Chemical bonds (1)
- Chemical ecology (1)
- Chemical evolution (1)
- Chemical extraction (1)
- Chemical processes (1)
- Chemical protein modification (1)
- Chemical recycling (1)
- Chemical synthesis (1)
- Chemically complex alloy (1)
- Chemicals classification (1)
- Chemiluminescence (1)
- Chemo-mechanical coupling (1)
- Chemodosimeter (1)
- Chemometric tools (1)
- Chemometrie (1)
- Chemputer (1)
- Chicken antibodies (1)
- Chicken manure ash (1)
- Chirality (1)
- Chloride binding (1)
- Chloride penetration (1)
- Chloride‐induced corrosion (1)
- Chlorine determination (1)
- Chloroanilines (1)
- Chrystal orientation (1)
- Chunky graphite (1)
- Ciaaw.org (1)
- Cimensional Accuracy (1)
- Circular Bio-based Economy (1)
- Circular Economy (1)
- Circularity (1)
- Circumferential weld (1)
- Citation (1)
- Citizen Science (1)
- Citrullinated (1)
- Civil Engineering (1)
- Classical primary measurement method (CPM) (1)
- Clean steel (1)
- Cleaning (1)
- Clearing (1)
- Cleavage (1)
- Cleridae (1)
- Clerodin (1)
- Click Chemistry (1)
- Click chemistry (1)
- Click reaction (1)
- Climate (1)
- Clinical Biochemistry (1)
- Clinoptilolite (1)
- Clone M2 (1)
- Cloning vectors (1)
- Close proximity to colonies (1)
- Closed vessel combustion (1)
- Co (1)
- Co-Cr-alloy (1)
- Co-firings (1)
- Co2-Storage (1)
- Coaggregation (1)
- Coastal protection (1)
- Coatings (1)
- Cobaloxime complex (1)
- Cobalt-chromium alloy (1)
- Cockroach (1)
- Cockroaches (1)
- Cocoa (1)
- Coda (1)
- Coda Wave Interferometry (1)
- Codex (1)
- Coefficient of thermal expansion (1)
- Coexpression (1)
- Coherent optical time domain reflectometry (1)
- Coherent x-ray scattering (1)
- Cohesive zone (1)
- Coincidence (1)
- Cold cracking (1)
- Cold cracking safety (1)
- Cold to fast neutron testing (1)
- Coleoptera (1)
- Collaborative trial (1)
- Collection (1)
- Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (1)
- Colloids (1)
- Color (1)
- Color X-ray camera (1)
- Colour center (1)
- Colouring (1)
- Column holder (1)
- Column percolation (1)
- Columnar crystal growth (1)
- Combinatorial chemistry (1)
- Combinatorial peptide library (1)
- Combined finite-element boundary-element method (1)
- Combined sewer system (1)
- Combined techniques (1)
- Combustion (1)
- Combustion and gasification (1)
- Commercial acoustic devices (1)
- Commercial metal-organic frameworks (1)
- Commercialization (1)
- Compact NMR (1)
- Comparative genomics (1)
- Comparative life cycle assessment (1)
- Comparison (1)
- Comparison of detectors (1)
- Compartmentalization (1)
- Compatibility evaluation (1)
- Competitive immunoassay (1)
- Complementary methodology and metrology (1)
- Complex Molecular Systems (1)
- Complex systems (1)
- Complex-shape (1)
- Complexation (1)
- Complexity (1)
- Component test (1)
- Component-like test (1)
- Components influence (1)
- Components of excitation (1)
- Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (1)
- Composite material (1)
- Composite overwrapped pressure vessels (1)
- Composite panel (1)
- Composite structures (1)
- Composites in fire (1)
- Compositionally complex alloys (1)
- Compost (1)
- Compound semiconductors (1)
- Compound-independent calibration (1)
- Compressed earth (1)
- Compressed sensing (1)
- Compression mechanical (1)
- Compression strength (1)
- Compression stress relaxation (1)
- Compression testing (1)
- Compression tests (1)
- Compressive test (1)
- Computational Materials Science (1)
- Computational fluid dynamics (1)
- Computations (1)
- Computed radiography (CR) (1)
- Computed tomography (CT) (1)
- Computer Science Applications (1)
- Computer Tomography (1)
- Computer vision (1)
- Comressed Sensing (1)
- Concentration (1)
- Concentration step (1)
- Concept (1)
- Concrete 3D-printing (1)
- Concrete Carbonation (1)
- Concrete and screed (1)
- Concrete beam (1)
- Concrete bridges (1)
- Concrete deterioration (1)
- Concrete drying (1)
- Concrete evaluation (1)
- Concrete printing (1)
- Concrete repair (1)
- Concrete specimens (1)
- Concrete structures (1)
- Concrete testing (1)
- Condensate (1)
- Condensation particle counter (CPC) (1)
- Condensed matter physics (1)
- Conditioning films (1)
- Conductive carbon tape (1)
- Conductivity (1)
- Conductometry (1)
- Cone claorimeter (1)
- Conference (1)
- Confined catalyst (1)
- Confocal laser scanning microscopy (LSM) (1)
- Confocal raman imaging (1)
- Conformity assessment (1)
- Conformity assessment body (1)
- Conjugate (1)
- Conjugation density (1)
- Conjugation ratio (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Consequences (1)
- Conservation of wooden artwork (1)
- Constantinomyces (1)
- Construction (1)
- Construction product (1)
- Consumer Products (1)
- Consumer products (1)
- Container inspection (1)
- Contaminated soil (1)
- Contaminated soils (1)
- Contamination (1)
- Continuous Processes (1)
- Continuous Sensor (1)
- Continuous culture (1)
- Continuous processes (1)
- Continuous wavelet transform (1)
- Contour scan strategy (1)
- Contraction (1)
- Control strategy (1)
- Controlled morphology (1)
- Controlled periodic illumination (1)
- Conventional isotope ratio (1)
- Conversion (1)
- Converter material (1)
- Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) (1)
- Convolutional neural networks (1)
- Convolutional neural networks (CNN) (1)
- Coordination (1)
- Coordination chemistry (1)
- Coordination polymer (1)
- Copolymer sequence (1)
- Copolymerization (1)
- Copper Deposition (1)
- Copper sulfide (1)
- Coprecipitation (1)
- Coptic manuscripts (1)
- Coptic papyri (1)
- Coptotermes (1)
- Coputed tomography (1)
- Core microbiome (1)
- Core-shell structures (1)
- Corner echo (1)
- Corona (1)
- Corona virus (1)
- Corophium volutator (1)
- Correlative analysis (1)
- Correlative tomography (1)
- Corresponding relative humidity (1)
- Corrosion costs (1)
- Corrosion investigations (1)
- Corrosion mechanism (1)
- Corrosion monitoring (1)
- Corrosion rate (1)
- Corrosivity category (1)
- Corrugated fibreboard box (1)
- Corrugated fibreboard boxes (1)
- Corundum (1)
- Cost benefit analysis (1)
- Counterions (1)
- Coupling (1)
- Covalent Organic frameworks (1)
- Covalent functionalization (1)
- Coverslip seal (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Co−N-Cs (1)
- Cr(III) complex (1)
- Crack Detection (1)
- Crack closure effect (1)
- Crack damage detection (1)
- Crack driving force (1)
- Crack opening displacement (1)
- Crack-tip constraint (1)
- Craze-crack mechanism (1)
- Craze–crack mechanism (1)
- Creep behavior (1)
- Creep damage (1)
- Creep mechanisms (1)
- Creep-fatigue (1)
- Creep-fatigue interaction (1)
- Creep-resisting materials (1)
- Cribellate spiders (1)
- Critical chloride content (1)
- Critical energy release rate (1)
- Critical raw materials (1)
- Critical strain rate (1)
- Cross section (1)
- Cross-feeding (1)
- Cross-resistance (1)
- Cross-sectioning (1)
- Crosshole (1)
- Crosslink density control (1)
- Crosslinking (1)
- Crosslinking density (1)
- Cryo XPS (1)
- Cryoadsorption (1)
- Cryogenic Vessels (1)
- Cryogenic einvironment (1)
- Cryogenic steel (1)
- Cryogenic temperature (1)
- Cryptoendolithism (1)
- Crystal branch development (1)
- Crystal growth (1)
- Crystal lattice (1)
- Crystal morphology (1)
- Crystalline cones (1)
- Crystalline defects (1)
- Crystalline phase identification (1)
- Crystallization sequence (1)
- Crystallography (1)
- Crystalstructure (1)
- Cu catalysts (1)
- Cucurbituril (1)
- Cumin discrimination (1)
- Cumulative energy demand (1)
- Cupriavidus campinensis (1)
- Curie temperature (1)
- Curve fitting (1)
- Cuticular hydrocarbons (1)
- Cutting forces (1)
- Cutting tool (1)
- Cuttlefish (1)
- Cyanide in soil (1)
- Cyanotoxins (1)
- Cyber-Physical Systems (1)
- Cyber-physical system (1)
- Cyclic Voltammetry (1)
- Cyclic musk (1)
- Cyclic softening (1)
- Cyclic steam oxidation (1)
- Cyclic voltammetry (1)
- Cyclic weathering (1)
- Cycloaliphatic epoxy oligosiloxane (1)
- Cyclometalated iridium (III) complexes (1)
- Cylindrical turning (1)
- Cylindrospermopsin (1)
- Cytocompatibility (1)
- Cytop (1)
- Cytoplasm (1)
- C–C coupling (1)
- DAMP (1)
- DAR (1)
- DCB geometry (1)
- DED-EB (1)
- DED-arc (1)
- DFA (1)
- DFT calculations of Raman spectra (1)
- DFT simulations (1)
- DFT spectrum simulations (1)
- DGEBA (1)
- DHAP (1)
- DIN tube furnace (1)
- DLO (1)
- DLP (1)
- DLS (1)
- DMA (1)
- DMD (1)
- DMDHEU (1)
- DNA Dosimeter (1)
- DNA base damage (1)
- DNA based data storage (1)
- DNA data storage (1)
- DNA degradation (1)
- DNA long term storage (1)
- DNA melting temperature (1)
- DNA origami nanostructures (1)
- DNA polymerase (1)
- DNA protection (1)
- DNA radiosensitizer (1)
- DNA reference material (1)
- DNA stability (1)
- DNA strand breaks (1)
- DNA strand-break (1)
- DNA transfer (1)
- DNA vortexing (1)
- DNPH (1)
- DPA (1)
- DRIFTS (1)
- DSB (1)
- DSM 5009 (1)
- DSS (1)
- DTAB (1)
- DTGS (1)
- DWV (1)
- Damage Identification (1)
- Damage Quantification (1)
- Damage analysis (1)
- Damage detection systems (1)
- Damage evolution (1)
- Damage localization (1)
- Damage prediction (1)
- Damage tolerance (1)
- Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) (1)
- Damages (1)
- Dampfdruck (1)
- Damping factor (1)
- Dangerous substance (1)
- Darkfield imaging (1)
- Darkfield microscopy (1)
- Darr method (1)
- Data (1)
- Data Interoperability (1)
- Data Set (1)
- Data correction (1)
- Data curation (1)
- Data driven design (1)
- Data evaluation methods (1)
- Data fitting (1)
- Data infrastructures (1)
- Data integration (1)
- Data mapping (1)
- Data pipeline (1)
- Data readiness level (1)
- Data-driven material design (1)
- Data-driven materials design (1)
- Data-driven quality assurance (1)
- Data-integration (1)
- Database (1)
- Dauerhaftigkeit (1)
- De novo peptide sequencing (1)
- Debonding (1)
- Debonding Mechanism (1)
- Debye scattering equation (1)
- Debye-Waller factor (1)
- Debye-Waller-Faktor (1)
- Decachlorotetrasilane (1)
- Decarbonisation (1)
- Decision analysis (1)
- Decision theory (1)
- Decision tree (1)
- Decline (1)
- Decomposition mechanism (1)
- Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) (1)
- Deep Discharge (1)
- Deep learning segmentation (1)
- Deep learning-based tools (1)
- Deep penetration laser beam welding (1)
- Defect population (1)
- Defect reconstruction (1)
- Definition (1)
- Degradation of refrigerants (1)
- Degradation studies (1)
- Degradative processes (1)
- Dehydration (1)
- Dehydroxylation (1)
- Delta isotope standard (1)
- Delta value (1)
- Demolition wastes (1)
- Dendrimer (1)
- Dendrimersomes (1)
- Dendritic (1)
- Dendritic polyglycerol (1)
- Denitrification (1)
- Denoising Deblurring Sharpening (1)
- Density Functional Theory (1)
- Density data (1)
- Density-based Model (1)
- Dental composite materials (1)
- Dental materials (1)
- Dentin (1)
- Dentine (1)
- Depth profile (1)
- Desert ecology (1)
- Desorption (1)
- Detail detection (1)
- Detection (1)
- Detection of dangerous materials (1)
- Detectors (1)
- Deteriorating structures (1)
- Deterioration (1)
- Developing building materials (1)
- Development (1)
- Deviatoric (1)
- Diagnostic Antibodies (1)
- Diastolic dysfunction (1)
- Diatomic molecule (1)
- Dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide (1)
- Dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; BPPO (1)
- Dice score (1)
- Dichtheit (1)
- Dichtungen (1)
- Diclofenac (1)
- Dielectric breakdown (1)
- Dielectric properties (1)
- Dielectric spectroscopy (1)
- Dielectrics (1)
- Diesel Particulate Filter Materials (1)
- Diesel exhaust (1)
- Dietary adaptation (1)
- Difenoconazole (1)
- Different electrochemical conditions (1)
- Different load cases (1)
- Differential expression (1)
- Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (1)
- Difficult-to-copy (1)
- Diffraction contrast neutron imaging (1)
- Diffraction elastic constants (1)
- Diffraction peak width (1)
- Diffraction-elastic constants (1)
- Diffractive gratings (1)
- Diffusion/diffusivity (1)
- Diffusive Gradients in thin films (DGT) (1)
- Diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) (1)
- Diffusivity (1)
- Diffusons (1)
- Digital Detector Array (DDA) (1)
- Digital Image Correlation (1)
- Digital Transformation (1)
- Digital detector array (1)
- Digital detectors (1)
- Digital holographic cytometry (1)
- Digital immunoassay (1)
- Digital industrial radiology (1)
- Digital radiology (1)
- Digital representations (1)
- Digital transformation (1)
- Digital twin (1)
- Digital twins (1)
- Digital volume correlation (1)
- Digital workflows (1)
- Digitale Radiologie (1)
- Digitalizations (1)
- Dimensional metrology (1)
- Dimer (1)
- Dip-stick assay (1)
- Dipsersive XAS (1)
- Direct damage (1)
- Direct laser deposition (1)
- Direct laser interference patterning (1)
- Direct material input (1)
- Directed energy deposition (1)
- Directional grain growth (1)
- Disbond (1)
- Discontinuities (1)
- Disease (1)
- Disinfection Fuel (1)
- Disinfection by-product (1)
- Dislocation (1)
- Dislocation density (1)
- Dislocations (1)
- Disorganized bone (1)
- Disorientation (1)
- Dispersion of nanomaterials (1)
- Dispersive XAS (1)
- Dispersive-XAS (1)
- Displacement (1)
- Dissimilar joints (1)
- Dissimilar materials (1)
- Dissimilar metal weld (1)
- Dissociation constant (1)
- Dissociative electron attachment (1)
- Dissociative electron attachment (DEA) (1)
- Dissociative electron transfer (DET) (1)
- Distortion upon baseplate removal (1)
- Distributed Acoustic Sensing (1)
- Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor (1)
- Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) (1)
- Distributed fibre optic sensor (1)
- Distributed sensor (1)
- Distributed temperature gradient sensing (1)
- Distributed vibrations sensing (DVS) (1)
- Distribution of relaxation times analysis (1)
- Disulfides (1)
- Ditigtal image correlation (1)
- Dityrosine crosslinking (1)
- Diversity (1)
- Docking (1)
- Domain Ontology Development (1)
- Domain decomposition methods (1)
- Domain wall (1)
- Double complex compound (1)
- Double complex salts (1)
- Double notched creep specimen (1)
- Double-multilayer monochromators (1)
- Down Stream Processing (1)
- Downburst (1)
- Downhole (1)
- Downstream processing (1)
- Draft Genome (1)
- Drag resistance (1)
- Drawing layers (1)
- Drinking water (1)
- Driving rain (1)
- Driving style (1)
- Drug Development (1)
- Drug Discovery (1)
- Drug delivery (1)
- Drug discovery (1)
- Drug-to-antibody ratio (1)
- Dry contact transducers in boreholes (1)
- Dry reforming of methane (1)
- Dry treatment (1)
- Drywood termite (1)
- Dual phase steel (1)
- Dual-color labeling glycan (1)
- Dual-energy (1)
- Dual-environment (1)
- Ductile PUR (1)
- Ductile cast iron (1)
- Duplex AISI 2205 (1)
- Duplex stainless steel (1)
- Duplex steels (1)
- Durability assessment (1)
- Durchstrahlungsprüfung (1)
- Dust explosions (1)
- Dwell periods (1)
- Dwell times (1)
- Dwell-time (1)
- DySEM (1)
- Dyad (1)
- Dye loading optimisation (1)
- Dye monomers (1)
- Dye release (1)
- Dye-doped fiber (1)
- Dyes (1)
- Dyes and pigments (1)
- Dyes/pigments (1)
- Dynamic Bayesian Network (1)
- Dynamic axle loads (1)
- Dynamic calibration gas mixtures (1)
- Dynamic excitation (1)
- Dynamic fracture mechanics (1)
- Dynamic light scattering (1)
- Dynamic scanning calorimetry (1)
- Dynamic surface leaching test (1)
- Dynamic test method (1)
- Dünnschichttechnik (1)
- E-aldoximes (1)
- E-nose (1)
- E. coli (1)
- EAF slags (1)
- EBAM (1)
- EC definition of a nanomaterial (1)
- EC nanomaterial definition (1)
- EC/MS (1)
- ECR (1)
- EDS (1)
- EDTAD (1)
- EDX (1)
- EFQM Excellence Modell (1)
- EFTEM (1)
- EN 717-3 (1)
- EN AW-2618A (1)
- EP-3533 (1)
- EPMA (1)
- EPR (1)
- EPREL (1)
- EPS (1)
- ESCA (1)
- ESMA (1)
- ESPR (1)
- ESR (1)
- EU-CLP (1)
- EU-WFD (1)
- EURAS (1)
- EVA (1)
- Early Earth (1)
- Early oxidation (1)
- Early sulfidation (1)
- Earth block masonry (1)
- Earth material (1)
- Earthen building materials (1)
- Earthquake Monitoring (1)
- Earthquake data (1)
- Earthworms (1)
- Eco-efficiency analysis (1)
- Ecological scarcity method (1)
- Ecotoxicity tests (1)
- Ecotoxixity (1)
- Ectoine DNA protection (1)
- Ectoine UV absorption (1)
- Ectoine excretion (1)
- Ectoine hydration (1)
- Ectoine-DNA binding (1)
- Eddy Current (1)
- Eddy-current testing (1)
- Edge quality (1)
- Effect of scanning strategies (1)
- Effective attenuation coefficient (1)
- Effective gas diffusion coefficient (1)
- Effective irradiation dose 0.2-16 [Gy] (1)
- Efficacy (1)
- Effusivity (1)
- Egress (1)
- Egypt (1)
- Elastic (1)
- Elastic Crystal (1)
- Elastic behavior (1)
- Elastic microstructure (1)
- Elastic modulus (1)
- Elastic properties (1)
- Elastic reverse time migration (1)
- Elastic waves (1)
- Elastin (1)
- Elastin-specific contrast agent ESMA (1)
- Elastin-specific molecular agent (1)
- Elastodynamic Finite Inegration Technique (1)
- Electric arc furnace (1)
- Electric arc furnace (EAF) slags (1)
- Electric arc furnace slags (1)
- Electric conductivity (1)
- Electrical conductivity (1)
- Electrical insulators (1)
- Electrics (1)
- Electro-fused zirconia (1)
- Electrochemical (1)
- Electrochemical CO2 conversion (1)
- Electrochemical behavior (1)
- Electrochemical catalysts (1)
- Electrochemical cells (1)
- Electrochemical characterisation (1)
- Electrochemical permeation (1)
- Electrochemical titration (1)
- Electrochemical treatment (1)
- Electrochromism (1)
- Electrodialysis (1)
- Electrolysis (1)
- Electrolyte membrane (1)
- Electromagnetic backing (1)
- Electromagnetic field (1)
- Electromagnetic forces (1)
- Electromagnetic rectification (1)
- Electromagnetic scattering (1)
- Electromagnetic stirring (1)
- Electromagnetic theories (1)
- Electromagnetic weld pool support system (1)
- Electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) (1)
- Electron beam welding (1)
- Electron beam-induced charging (1)
- Electron irradiation (1)
- Electron irradiation 30 [kV] (1)
- Electron probe microanalysis (1)
- Electron tomography (1)
- Electron transfer (1)
- Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) (1)
- Electronic skin (1)
- Electronic structure (1)
- Electrons (1)
- Electroosmosis (1)
- Electrophoresis (1)
- Electrospinning (1)
- Electrospun nanocomposite fiber (1)
- Elektrochemie (1)
- Elektrolyse (1)
- Elektronenmikroskopie (1)
- Element Specific Bioimaging Using Laser Ablation (1)
- Element mass concentration (1)
- Element transport (1)
- Elemental analyser (1)
- Elementanalyse (1)
- Elevated temperature (1)
- Ellipsometrie (1)
- Eluates (1)
- Embedded Sensors (1)
- Embedded electronics (1)
- Embedded transducers (1)
- Embedded ultrasonic sensors (1)
- Emergence (1)
- Emergency (1)
- Emerging Pollutants (1)
- Emerging infectious disease (1)
- Emission (1)
- Emission Anisotropy (1)
- Emission chamber (1)
- Emission test method (1)
- Emission testing (1)
- Emissivity (1)
- Emisssivity (1)
- Empirical mode decomposition (1)
- Enamel (1)
- Enantiomeric excess ee (1)
- Encapsulation process (1)
- Encoding (1)
- End crater (1)
- Endocrine disruption (1)
- Endokriner Disruptor (1)
- Endurance Limit (1)
- Endurance limit (1)
- Energetic Materials (1)
- Energy Conversion (1)
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology (1)
- Energy consumption (1)
- Energy discrimination (1)
- Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (1)
- Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) (1)
- Energy labelling (1)
- Energy materials (1)
- Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (1)
- Engineered barrier (1)
- Engineered barrier system (1)
- Engineered barrier systems (1)
- Engineering data (1)
- Engineering egress data (1)
- Enhanced Imaging (1)
- Enhancement strategy (1)
- Entomopathogenic Fungus (1)
- Entropy (1)
- Entropy noise (1)
- Environmental Engineering (1)
- Environmental Science (1)
- Environmental analysis (1)
- Environmental and Operational Variability (1)
- Environmental assessment (1)
- Environmental evaluation (1)
- Environmental impact (1)
- Environmental impact categories (1)
- Environmental influence (1)
- Environmental pollutants (1)
- Environmental simulations (1)
- Environmental speciation (1)
- Enzyme (1)
- Enzyme activity (1)
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (1)
- Epimerization (1)
- Epitaxial thin films (1)
- Epoxies (1)
- Epoxy conversion degree (1)
- Equation of state (1)
- Equations of state (1)
- Equilibrium constant (1)
- Equilibrium relaxation (1)
- Equivalent circuit (1)
- Ergopeptide (1)
- Ermüdung (1)
- Erosion (1)
- Error correction (1)
- Error sources analysis (1)
- Estimation (1)
- Estrogen (1)
- Estrogen receptor (ER) (1)
- Estrogens (1)
- Etherification (1)
- Ethylene-vinyl acetate (1)
- Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (1)
- Etofenprox (1)
- Eu (1)
- European Metrology Networks (EMNs) (1)
- European Reference Material (1)
- European funding strategies (1)
- European project (1)
- European regulation (1)
- Eurotiomycetes (1)
- Eutectic (1)
- Evacuation (1)
- Evaporite deposits (1)
- Ex vivo (1)
- Ex-situ (1)
- Ex-situ X-ray computed tomography (1)
- Exchange interaction (1)
- Exchange length (1)
- Excimers (1)
- Excitation (1)
- Excitation forces (1)
- Excited states (1)
- Exhaust (1)
- Existing Concrete Structures (1)
- Existing structure (1)
- Existing structures (1)
- Exocytosis (1)
- Expansion (1)
- Experiment (1)
- Experimental (1)
- Experimental and numerical techniques (1)
- Experimental determination (1)
- Experimental procedure (1)
- Expert system (1)
- Explosion characteristics (1)
- Explosion limit (1)
- Explosion protection (1)
- Explosive welding (1)
- Explosives (1)
- Explosives detection (1)
- Exposure (1)
- Exposure modeling (1)
- Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) (1)
- Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), (1)
- Extracellular pH (1)
- Extracellular polymeric substances (1)
- Extractable organic fluorine (1)
- Extractable organically bound fluorine (EOF) (1)
- Extraction (1)
- Extreme environments (1)
- Extremophile (1)
- Extremophiles (1)
- Extremotolerance (1)
- F pili (1)
- F-N-diagram (1)
- FAIR Data Management (1)
- FAIR data (1)
- FAIR principles (1)
- FAIR research data management (1)
- FAIRification (1)
- FAME (1)
- FAT class (1)
- FEFF (1)
- FEM Simulation (1)
- FEM simulation (1)
- FFF-3D printer (1)
- FFF-3D printing (1)
- FFF-filament (1)
- FFF-printing (1)
- FIB patterning (1)
- FIB/SEM slice and view (1)
- FLAG peptide (1)
- FLASH effect (1)
- FMEA (1)
- FPLC (1)
- FSDC (1)
- FT-IR (1)
- FTIR-ATR (1)
- FTIR-ATR Measurements (1)
- Fabrication parameters (1)
- Facade (1)
- FactSage calculations (1)
- FactSageTM calculations (1)
- Factor analysis (1)
- Failure mechanisms (1)
- False-positive results (1)
- Faraday cup aerosol electrometer (1)
- Farben (1)
- Fast scanning calorimetry (1)
- Fatigue Strength (1)
- Fatigue behavior (1)
- Fatigue crack growth (1)
- Fatigue crack propagation (1)
- Fatigue damage (1)
- Fatigue life (1)
- Fatigue limit (1)
- Fatigue properties (1)
- Fatigue testing (1)
- Fe (1)
- Fe-Ni oxides (1)
- Fe3Al (1)
- FeNi (1)
- Feature selection (1)
- Feedstock powder (1)
- Femtosecond laser patterning (1)
- Femtosecond laser-processing (1)
- Fenton (1)
- Fenton Reaction (1)
- Fenton-like reaction (1)
- Fenton-like systems (1)
- Fenton’s reagent (1)
- Fermi resonance (1)
- Ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron (1)
- Ferritic steels (1)
- Ferritic/martensitic steel (1)
- Ferritic–martensitic steel (1)
- Ferroelectret (1)
- Ferroelectric (1)
- Ferroelectricity/ferroelectric materials (1)
- Ferroic cooling (1)
- Ferromagnetic steel (1)
- Ferrous phosphate hydrate (1)
- Festkörperphysik (1)
- Festschrift (1)
- Fetal bovine serum (1)
- Fiber Bragg grating (1)
- Fiber Bragg gratings (1)
- Fiber characterization (1)
- Fiber optic (1)
- Fiber optic sensing (1)
- Fiber optic sensor (1)
- Fiber structuring (1)
- Fiber toxicology (1)
- Fiber-optic sensing (1)
- Fiber-reinforced concrete (1)
- Fiberoptic sensors (1)
- Fibre bragg grating (1)
- Field of view (1)
- Field test (1)
- Filler wire (1)
- Filler wire mixing (1)
- Film thickness (1)
- Filter (1)
- Filter effects (1)
- Filtration (1)
- Finite Element Method (1)
- Finite element (1)
- Finite element (FE) (1)
- Finite element method (FEM) (1)
- Finite elements (1)
- Finite-Difference Time Domain (1)
- Finite-element analysis (1)
- Finow Canal (1)
- Fire retardancy (1)
- Fire retardant (1)
- Fire retardant interlayers (1)
- Fire safety (1)
- Fire spalling (1)
- Fire stability (1)
- Fire tests (1)
- Firing (1)
- First derivative (1)
- Fishmeal (1)
- Fixation (1)
- Flame Retardancy (1)
- Flame retardance (1)
- Flame retardant pressure sensitive adhesives (1)
- Flame retardant; (1)
- Flange width (1)
- Flash DSC (1)
- Flash thermography (1)
- Flask method (1)
- Flat bottom holes (1)
- Flaw detection (1)
- Flexible (1)
- Flexible Magnetic Sensors (1)
- Flexible PU foam (1)
- Flexible car body (1)
- Flexible magnetic field sensors (1)
- Flexible polyurethane foam (1)
- Flexible waveguide (1)
- Flexible wheelset (1)
- Flexural rigidity (1)
- Floor heating (1)
- Flourescence (1)
- Flourescin (1)
- Flow injection immunoassay (1)
- Flow system (1)
- Flow-through columns (1)
- Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (1)
- Fluidic devices (1)
- Fluor-Substitution (1)
- Fluorescein (1)
- Fluorescence Polarization (1)
- Fluorescence label (1)
- Fluorescence life time (1)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- Fluorescence standard (1)
- Fluorescent dyes (1)
- Fluorescent markers (1)
- Fluorescent microscopy (1)
- Fluorescent optical fiber (1)
- Fluorescent probes (1)
- Fluorescent sensors (1)
- Fluoride catalyst (1)
- Fluoride phosphate glasses (1)
- Fluorination (1)
- Fluorine coordination (1)
- Fluoroacetic acid (1)
- Fluorolytic sol-gel synthesis (1)
- Fluorophilic interactions (1)
- Fluoropolymers (1)
- Flux balance analysis (1)
- Flying line thermography (1)
- Flüssigmetallinduzierte Rissbildung (1)
- Foam (1)
- Foams (1)
- Folding chirality (1)
- Food Science (1)
- Food fermentation (1)
- Food safety (1)
- Force-distance-curve (1)
- Forest fires (1)
- Formation (1)
- Formation enthalpy (1)
- Formic acid (1)
- Fourier transform spectroscopy (1)
- Fow injection analysis (1)
- Fractals (1)
- Fractional diffusion (1)
- Fractography (1)
- Fracture Mechanics (1)
- Fracture surface analysis (1)
- Fracture surface energy (1)
- Fracture surfaces (1)
- Fracture toughness (1)
- Fragility (1)
- Fragmentation (1)
- Fragmentation pathway (1)
- Frameshift (1)
- Free electron laser (1)
- Free polymer (1)
- Freeze-thaw attack (1)
- Freezing (1)
- Freilandtest (1)
- Freisetzung (1)
- Frequency Drift (1)
- Frequency domain (1)
- Fresnoite (1)
- Fretting wear (1)
- Friction braking (1)
- Friction stir welding (1)
- Front-runner (1)
- Frost salt attack (1)
- Fs-inscription (1)
- Fuel (1)
- Fuel Technology (1)
- Fuel cell (1)
- Fuel consumption (1)
- Fuel sorption (1)
- Fuell cells (1)
- Full notch creep test (1)
- Full-field phase tomography (1)
- Fullerene (1)
- Fullerite (1)
- Fully aromatic frameworks (1)
- Functional determinants (1)
- Functional fatigue (1)
- Functional group quantification (1)
- Functional monomers (1)
- Functional properties (1)
- Functionality (1)
- Functionalization of fullerenes (1)
- Functionally graded porous structure (1)
- Fungal cell-walls (1)
- Fungicide (1)
- Fungus (1)
- Funtional Groups (1)
- Furan derivatives (1)
- Furniture (1)
- Fusarium (1)
- Fusarium mycotoxin (1)
- Fusion zone size (1)
- Future‑oriented standards (1)
- G quadruplex (1)
- G quadruplexes (1)
- GC-MS (1)
- GC/MS (1)
- GC/MS-MS (1)
- GDL (1)
- GE-XANES (1)
- GF-MAS (1)
- GMAW (1)
- GNBP-2 (1)
- GPS data (1)
- GPU Parallel computing (1)
- GUR (1)
- Gadolinium-based contrast agent (1)
- Gadovist (1)
- Galvanic anodes (1)
- Galvanized steel (1)
- Gamma (1)
- Gamma radiation monitoring (1)
- Gamma ray (1)
- Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (1)
- Gas adsorption (1)
- Gas calibration (1)
- Gas condensing boiler (1)
- Gas dispersion (1)
- Gas emission (1)
- Gas evolution (1)
- Gas flow assisted powder deposition (1)
- Gas sensing (1)
- Gas sorption (1)
- Gas tomography (1)
- Gas transport in porous media (1)
- Gas-sensitive micro-drone (1)
- Gasoline (1)
- Gated materials (1)
- Gd-DOTA (1)
- Gd3+ (1)
- Gefahrgutverpackungen (1)
- Gel-bound Colorants (1)
- Gelartige Elektrolyte (1)
- Gemcitabine (1)
- Gene expression (1)
- Gene five protein (1)
- General Chemical Engineering (1)
- General Computer Science (1)
- General Energy (1)
- General Engineering (1)
- General Environmental Science (1)
- General Physics and Astronomy (1)
- General analytical solutions (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Genome (1)
- Genome annotation (1)
- Genome sequence (1)
- Genome sequencing (1)
- Genomics (1)
- Genotoxicity testing (1)
- Geocomposite drain (1)
- Geoenvironmental engineering (1)
- Geographical origins (1)
- Geogrid (1)
- Geological material (1)
- Geometric Phase (1)
- Geometric deep learning (1)
- Geometric phase (1)
- Geometric phase measurement (1)
- Geometric vehicle and track irregularities (1)
- Geometrical deviation (1)
- Geometrical factors (1)
- Geometrical magnification (1)
- Geopolymers (1)
- Geosciences (1)
- Geotextile (1)
- Geothermal environment (1)
- Germanium chlorides (1)
- Gesteuerte Materialien (1)
- Geteilte Infrastruktur (1)
- Ggadolinium (1)
- Giant magneto resistance (1)
- Giant magneto resistance (GMR) (1)
- Gilding (1)
- Github (1)
- Glass Support (1)
- Glass fiber reinforced polymer (1)
- Glass fiber reinforced polymers (1)
- Glass fiber-epoxy composites (1)
- Glass fiber-reinforced composites (1)
- Glass fibre (1)
- Glass forming melts (1)
- Glass liner (1)
- Glass manufacturing (1)
- Glass matrix composite (1)
- Glass scintillator (1)
- Glass-ceramics (1)
- Glass-ceramics definition (1)
- Glass-fiber-reinforced plastic transport tank (1)
- Glassy solids (1)
- Gleeble experiments (1)
- Global ambient vibrations (1)
- Global hydrogen market (1)
- Global radiation (1)
- Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals (1)
- Glycerol (1)
- Glycolide (1)
- Gnomonic projections (1)
- Goal-oriented (1)
- Gold nanocluster (1)
- Gold nanoparticles (1)
- Gold-Katalyse (1)
- Governance (1)
- Grafting (1)
- Grain Boundary Phase Diagram (1)
- Grain Boundary Segregation (1)
- Grain Boundary Spinodal (1)
- Grain boundary (1)
- Grain boundary engineering (1)
- Grain boundary precipitates (1)
- Grain boundary sliding (1)
- Grain growth (1)
- Grain orientation (1)
- Grain structure (1)
- Granite (1)
- Granules (1)
- Graph databases (1)
- Graph learning (1)
- Graphen Oxide (1)
- Graphene template (1)
- Graphene-based material (GBM) (1)
- Graphene-based polyglycerol sulfates (1)
- Graphical model (1)
- Graphite (1)
- Graphite furnace (1)
- Graphite induced hysteresis (1)
- Grass pollen (1)
- Grating interferometry (1)
- Grating method (1)
- Gravity response (1)
- Green facades (1)
- Green light excitation (1)
- Green urban construction (1)
- Grinding (1)
- Ground Penetrating Radar (1)
- Ground motion detection (1)
- Ground water (1)
- Groundwater (1)
- Group profile (1)
- Grouts (1)
- Growth rate (1)
- Growth-rate homeostasis (1)
- Guanidinium receptors (1)
- Guided Waves (1)
- Guided waves (1)
- Gurson model (1)
- Gypsum plasterboards (1)
- Gypsum waste (1)
- Gyroid lattice (1)
- H2O2 (1)
- HCF (1)
- HEA (1)
- HERFD-XAS (1)
- HF (1)
- HF free Digestion (1)
- HF-shuttle (1)
- HIgh entropy, (1)
- HNBR (1)
- HPLC-DAD/FLD (1)
- HPLC/MS/MS technique (1)
- HPSEC (1)
- HR-CS-MAS (1)
- HTMS (1)
- Hackathon (1)
- Hafnium (1)
- Half-Cell Potential Mapping (1)
- Halloysite nanotubes (1)
- Halogen-free (1)
- Halogenation (1)
- Hammer impact (1)
- Hard Carbon (1)
- Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) (1)
- Hard metal (1)
- Hard metals (1)
- Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- Hard-energy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- Hardly separable problem (1)
- Harmful algal bloom (1)
- Harmful algal blooms (1)
- Harsh environment (1)
- Hartmann effect (1)
- Hastelloy X (1)
- Hay fever (1)
- Hazard assessment (1)
- Hazard properties (1)
- Hazardous chemicals (1)
- Haze Samples (1)
- Hazenite (1)
- Health monitoring (1)
- Healthcare (1)
- Heart attack (1)
- Heat Treatment (1)
- Heat capacity (1)
- Heat flow (1)
- Heat maps (1)
- Heat of combustion (1)
- Heat pump (1)
- Heat release (1)
- Heat source models (1)
- Heat-affected zone (1)
- Heat-transfer Measurements (1)
- Heating oil with 10 % FAME (1)
- Heavy chains (1)
- Heavy gas (1)
- Heavy metal removal (1)
- Heavy metals (1)
- Hebrew studies (1)
- Hellenistic (1)
- Hemihydrate (1)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (1)
- Herbaspirillum seropedicae (1)
- Herpotrichiellaceae (1)
- Heterodyning (1)
- Heusler alloys (1)
- HexaHis-Tag (1)
- Hexachlorodisilane (1)
- Hexagonally-arranged nano-protrusions (1)
- Hierarchical micro-nanostructures (1)
- Hierarchical structures (1)
- Hierarchically porous (1)
- High - temperature (1)
- High Cycle Fatigue (1)
- High Entropy Alloys (1)
- High density polyethylene (1)
- High ductility (1)
- High energy beam welding (1)
- High energy radiography (1)
- High heat resistance (1)
- High manganese steels (1)
- High pH (1)
- High power laser beam welding (1)
- High pressure (1)
- High pressure experiments (1)
- High process speeds (1)
- High resolution-continuum source-graphite furnace molecular absorption spectrometry (HR-CS-GFMAS) (1)
- High temperature corrosion (1)
- High temperature oxidation (1)
- High temperatures (1)
- High throughput screening (1)
- High voltage cable accessories (1)
- High-Entropy Alloys (1)
- High-Speed (1)
- High-Speed Separations (1)
- High-energy X-ray imaging (1)
- High-entropy alloy (1)
- High-fired gypsum (1)
- High-fired gypsum mortar (1)
- High-frequency arc discharge (1)
- High-precision nail penetration (1)
- High-pressure density (1)
- High-pressure hydrogen environment (1)
- High-resolution (1)
- High-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (1)
- High-resolution continuum source molecular absorption spectrometry (1)
- High-resolution transmission in SEM (TSEM) (1)
- High-rise building (1)
- High-strength filler metals (1)
- High-strength low-alloy steel (1)
- High-strength steel filler metal (1)
- High-strength steels (1)
- High-temperature ceramics (1)
- High-temperature corrosion (1)
- High-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (1)
- High-voltage testing (1)
- Highly reinforced concrete (1)
- High‐nitrogen steel (1)
- High‐temperature corrosion (1)
- Hilbert transform (1)
- His6 (1)
- His8 (1)
- Histidine (1)
- Hochfester Stahl (1)
- Hofmeister effect (1)
- Hollow Specimen Technique (1)
- Hollow specimen (1)
- Hollow specimen technique (1)
- Holzschutzmittel (1)
- Homogenization (1)
- Homogenization schemes (1)
- Honeybee (1)
- Honeycombing (1)
- Horizontal wind turbine (1)
- Horizontally polarized shear waves (1)
- Hospital premises (1)
- Host and symbiont ecology (1)
- Host guest molecules (1)
- Hot cracking test (1)
- Hot disc method (1)
- Hot electrons (1)
- Hot isostatic pressing (1)
- Hot pressing (1)
- Hot storage (1)
- Hot tensile test (1)
- Hot working tool steel (1)
- Hot-electrons (1)
- Human Plasma (1)
- Human error (1)
- Human factors (1)
- Human fibroblast growth factors (1)
- Human health (1)
- Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) (1)
- Human papillomavirus (1)
- Human serum albumin (1)
- Humic matter (1)
- Humidity sensing (1)
- Humidity sensor (1)
- Hunting phenomenon (1)
- Hybrid Laser arc Welding (1)
- Hybrid Manufacturing (1)
- Hybrid alkaline cement (1)
- Hybrid cements (1)
- Hybrid composite pressure vessel (1)
- Hybrid manufacturing (1)
- Hybrid monte carlo (1)
- Hybrid repair (1)
- Hydrated DNA (1)
- Hydrated electron (1)
- Hydrated silicate melts (1)
- Hydration shell (1)
- Hydration stoppage (1)
- Hydrocarbons (1)
- Hydrochemical evolution (1)
- Hydrochloric acid (1)
- Hydrodynamic chromatography (HDC) (1)
- Hydrodynamic model (1)
- Hydrofluorination (1)
- Hydrogarnet (1)
- Hydrogel (1)
- Hydrogen Storage (1)
- Hydrogen Transfer Film (1)
- Hydrogen adsorption (1)
- Hydrogen adsorption storage (1)
- Hydrogen bonding (1)
- Hydrogen diffusion (1)
- Hydrogen economy (1)
- Hydrogen measurement (1)
- Hydrogen permeation (1)
- Hydrogen policies (1)
- Hydrogen reduction (1)
- Hydrogen safety (1)
- Hydrogen storage tank (1)
- Hydrogen supply (1)
- Hydrogen uptake reproducibility (1)
- Hydrogen-containing gas mixture (1)
- Hydrogen-enriched natural gas (1)
- Hydrogenasen (1)
- Hydrogenated nanostructures (1)
- Hydrogen‐induced stress corrosion cracking (1)
- Hydrophilicity (1)
- Hydrophobic interaction chromatography (1)
- Hydrothermal Ageging (1)
- Hydrothermal fluid (1)
- Hydrothermal treatment (1)
- Hydrous glass (1)
- Hydroxy warfarin (1)
- Hydroxylellestadite (1)
- Hygienic behavior (1)
- Hygromycin resistance (1)
- Hylotrupes bajulus, Anobium punctatum, natural durability, tropical wood, native wood. (1)
- Hyperarid (1)
- Hypermutation (1)
- Hyperthermia (1)
- Hystersis (1)
- I-shape sections (1)
- IAPV (1)
- IBESS (1)
- IBESS Approach (1)
- IC50 (1)
- ICP-MS/MS (1)
- ICP-TOFMS (1)
- ICP-ToF-MS (1)
- ID-MS (1)
- IEPE (1)
- ILC (1)
- IMAC purification (1)
- IN 718 (1)
- IN725 (1)
- INCONEL 718 (1)
- IR (1)
- IRHD microhardness (1)
- ISO 12108 (1)
- ISO 16000-6 (1)
- ISO 22196 (1)
- ISO 9223 (1)
- ISO REMCO (1)
- ISRU (1)
- Ice algae (1)
- Icing conditions (1)
- Identification (1)
- Identification and quantification of additives (1)
- Identity (1)
- IgE (1)
- IgG determination (1)
- IgY (1)
- Ignition (1)
- Ignition sources (1)
- Illite (1)
- Image evaluation (1)
- Image reconstruction (1)
- Image registration (1)
- Image segmentation (1)
- Imaging AES (1)
- Imaging SIMS (1)
- Imaging Technique (1)
- Imaging XPS (1)
- Imaging ellipsometry (1)
- Imaging technique (1)
- Imidazole (1)
- Immersion oil (1)
- Immunassay (1)
- Immunity (1)
- Immunoarray (1)
- Immunoassays (1)
- Immunoglobulin E (1)
- Immunohistochemistry (1)
- Immunology (1)
- Immunometric assay (1)
- Immunometric biosensor (1)
- Immunoprecipitation (1)
- Impact (1)
- Impact Absorbed Energy (1)
- Impact Sensitivity (1)
- Impact damage (1)
- Impact echo (1)
- Impact of standards (1)
- Imperceptible electronics (1)
- Implant material (1)
- Implants (1)
- Imprinting (1)
- Impurites (1)
- In situ EXAFS (1)
- In situ SAXS/WAXS (1)
- In situ X-ray diffraction (1)
- In situ atomic force microscopy (1)
- In situ studies (1)
- In situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction (1)
- In situ synthesis (1)
- In situ tensile test (1)
- In vivo (1)
- In-air ranging (1)
- In-house calibration solution (1)
- In-line Monitoring (1)
- In-process monitoring (1)
- In-situ ED-XRD (1)
- In-situ SAXS/WAXS (1)
- In-situ SEM micro shear deformation (1)
- In-situ analysis (1)
- In-situ diffraction (1)
- In-situ phase analysis (1)
- In-situ process monitoring (1)
- In-situ scattering (1)
- In-situ tensile test (1)
- In-situ testing (1)
- Inca (1)
- Inclination angle (1)
- Inconel 625 (1)
- Inconel 686 (1)
- Incremental lifetime models (1)
- Indentation fracture toughness (1)
- Indentation hardness (1)
- Indenter modulus (1)
- Independent test method (1)
- Indicator displacement assay (1)
- Indicators (1)
- Indirect combustion noise (1)
- Indirect damage (1)
- Individual cell tracking (1)
- Indoor condition (1)
- Indoor mycobiome (1)
- Induced polarization (1)
- Inducible promoter (1)
- Induction heating (1)
- Inductively Coupled Mass Spectroscopy (1)
- Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (1)
- Inductively‑coupled mass spectrometry (1)
- Industrial CT (1)
- Industrial application (1)
- Industrial applications (1)
- Industrial by-products (1)
- Industrial gypsum (1)
- Industrial leak testing (1)
- Industrial safety (1)
- Industrie 4.0 (1)
- Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectroscopy (1)
- Inelastic background (1)
- Inert gases (1)
- Infecting a number of insects, (1)
- Infections (1)
- Infectious diseases (1)
- Information Security (1)
- Information Systems (1)
- Information carrier (1)
- Information security management system (ISMS) (1)
- Infra-lightweight concrete (1)
- Infrared nano AFM (1)
- Inhibition (1)
- Ink (1)
- Ink corrosion (1)
- Inkjet (1)
- Inline Analytics (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Inorganic arsenic (1)
- Inorganic chemical analysis (1)
- Inorganic impurities (1)
- Insecticide (1)
- Inspection design and planning (1)
- Instantaneous wavenumber analysis (1)
- Institutional theory (1)
- Instrumental isotope fractionation (1)
- Instumented indentation test (1)
- Insulation (1)
- Integrated alignment features (1)
- Intellectual property rights (IPR) (1)
- Intelligent control (1)
- Intelligent tribological material characterization (1)
- Intelligente tribologische Werkstoffcharakterisierung (1)
- Inter-comparison (1)
- Inter-laboratory comparison (1)
- Inter-laboratory test (1)
- Inter-layer time (1)
- Interactions (1)
- Intercomparison (1)
- Interface salt-concrete / rock salt (1)
- Interfaces (1)
- Interfacial Strength (1)
- Interfacial anisotropy (1)
- Interfacial strength (1)
- Interferometric spectroscopy (1)
- Interferometry (1)
- Intergranular strain (1)
- Interlaboratory comparability (1)
- Interlaboratory study (1)
- Interlaboratory test (1)
- Intermittent microplasticity (1)
- Intermixing (1)
- Intermodulation (1)
- Intermodulation-AFM (1)
- Internal friction (1)
- Internal standard (1)
- Internal stresses (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Interoperability (1)
- Interoperable (1)
- Interpenetrating polymer network (1)
- Interphase residual stress (1)
- Interpretable machine learning (1)
- Intra-plant isotope variability (1)
- Intrinsic OER activity (1)
- Intrinsic stress (1)
- Intrinsically conducting polymers (1)
- Intumescent additives (1)
- Invar (1)
- Inverse Design (1)
- Inverse Problem (1)
- Inverse analysis (1)
- Inverse design techniques (1)
- Inverted classroom (1)
- IoT (1)
- Ion beam therapy (1)
- Ion chromatography (1)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- Ion-exchange membranes (1)
- Ionic Liquid Crystals (1)
- Ionic liquids (1)
- Ionic porosity (1)
- Ionic stregth (1)
- Ionisation (1)
- Ionophore (1)
- Ionophore antibiotics (1)
- Iposomes (1)
- Iridium (1)
- Iridium oxide (1)
- Iron aluminide (1)
- Iron carbide (1)
- Iron gall ink (1)
- Iron nanoparticles (1)
- Iron nanophases (1)
- Iron nitride (1)
- Iron oxides (1)
- Iron reducing bacteria (1)
- Iron scrap (1)
- Iron-oxo oligomers (1)
- Irradiation geometry (1)
- Isothermal nucleic acid amplification (1)
- Isotope Dilution (1)
- Isotope Labelling (1)
- Isotope amount ratio (1)
- Isotope amount ratios (1)
- Isotope delta value (1)
- Isotope dilution analysis (1)
- Isotope dilution mass spectrometry (1)
- Isotope fractionation (1)
- Isotope mixture (1)
- Isotope reference material (1)
- Isotope-labeled (1)
- Isotopic analysis (1)
- Isotopic fractionation (1)
- Isotopologue Distribution (1)
- Issues (1)
- Iterative method (1)
- Iterative real-time optimization (1)
- Iterative reconstruction (1)
- JMAK model (1)
- Jacobsen-Stockmayer theory (1)
- Jahrestag (1)
- Janus dendrimers (1)
- Jet grout (1)
- Job plot (1)
- Joining dissimilar materials (1)
- Joining technology (1)
- Joint grouts (1)
- K-feldspar (1)
- K-nearest neighbor (1)
- KCl (1)
- Kaolinite (1)
- Kernel average misorientation (1)
- Keyhole collapse (1)
- Keyhole dynamics (1)
- Keywords: Poly(ether ether ketone) (1)
- Kikuchi bands (1)
- Kikuchi diffraction (1)
- Kinetic study (1)
- Kinetics from experiments (1)
- Kitagawa-Takahashi Diagram (1)
- Kitagawa-Takahashi diagram (1)
- Kjeldahl (1)
- Klimaveränderung (1)
- Knock-out mutant (1)
- Knoevenagel condensation (1)
- Knowledge Graph (1)
- Knowledge Representation (1)
- Knowledge Use (1)
- Knowledge and technology transfer (1)
- Knowledge graphs (1)
- Knowledge representation (1)
- Knowledge spillovers (1)
- Knudsen Effusion Mass Spectrometry (KEMS) (1)
- Knudsen diffusion (1)
- Koffein (1)
- Kompost (1)
- Korynetes caeruleus (1)
- Kosmotrope (1)
- Kramers-Kronig detector (1)
- L-PBF IN718 material (1)
- L-lactide (1)
- LA-ICP-MS based immunoassays (1)
- LA/ICP-MS Imaging (1)
- LBM-DEM (1)
- LC-UV (1)
- LC-UV absorbance (1)
- LC/HRMS (1)
- LC/MS-MS (1)
- LCA (1)
- LCC (1)
- LCF (1)
- LET (1)
- LFIA (1)
- LIBS TIG welding (1)
- LL equation (1)
- LLG (1)
- LMD (1)
- LN2 cooling (1)
- LSFD (1)
- LSVEC (1)
- LTCC (1)
- LTT filler metal (1)
- LTT weld filler materials (1)
- Lab-on-a-Chip (1)
- Lab-to-field up-scaling (1)
- Lab-to-field upscaling (1)
- Laboratory 4.0 (1)
- Laboratory breeding (1)
- Laboratory energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) (1)
- Laccase (1)
- Lache (1)
- Lack-of-fusion (1)
- Lactide (1)
- Lacunae (1)
- Lacunary Keggin ion (1)
- Ladder sequencing (1)
- Laminar burning velocity (LBV) (1)
- Laminate design (1)
- Laminated metallic composites (1)
- Laminates (1)
- Lamé curves (1)
- Landau Lifshitz Gilbert equation (1)
- Landau Lifshitz equation (1)
- Landau de-Gennes analysis (1)
- Landfill capping system (1)
- Landslide propagation modelling (1)
- Langmuir isotherm (1)
- Lanthanoide (1)
- Large Language model (1)
- Large components (1)
- Large test fecility (1)
- Large volume samplers (1)
- Large-pore (1)
- Large-scale tests (1)
- Lasalocid (1)
- Laser Ablation (1)
- Laser Ablation ICP-MS (1)
- Laser Doppler Vibrometer (1)
- Laser Infrared thermography (1)
- Laser Machining (1)
- Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) (1)
- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) (1)
- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) (1)
- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB/M, L-PBF) (1)
- Laser Processing (1)
- Laser Thermography (1)
- Laser Welding (1)
- Laser ablation ICP-MS (1)
- Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (1)
- Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (1)
- Laser cladding (1)
- Laser cleaning (1)
- Laser cutting (1)
- Laser damage (1)
- Laser direct writing (1)
- Laser energy absorption (1)
- Laser excitation (1)
- Laser implantation (1)
- Laser induced breakdown Spectrocopy (LIBS) (1)
- Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (1)
- Laser induced plasma (1)
- Laser induced plasma deposition (1)
- Laser powder-based directed energy deposition (1)
- Laser powder-bed fusion (1)
- Laser scanner optics (1)
- Laser scanning (1)
- Laser welding (1)
- Laser-based additive manufacturing (1)
- Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (1)
- Laser-induced dielectric breakdown (LIDB) (1)
- Laser-induced fluorescence (1)
- Laser-induced forward transfer (1)
- Laser-induced micro- and nanostructures (1)
- Laser-induced nanostructures (1)
- Laser-induced periodic surface strctures (LIPSS) (1)
- Laser-induced periodic surface structures, LIPSS (1)
- Laser-induced slip casting (1)
- Laser-metal-deposition (1)
- Laser-modified surface (1)
- Lateral dynamic displacement (1)
- Lateral resolution (1)
- Lattice distortions (1)
- Lattice parameter determination (1)
- Lattice point density (1)
- Lattice rotation (1)
- Lattice structure (1)
- Laves phase (1)
- Layer-by-Layer (1)
- Layer-by-layer deposition (1)
- Layered manganese oxide (1)
- Layers (1)
- Layerwise Slurry Deposition (1)
- Layerwise slurry deposition (1)
- Leaching of waste materials (1)
- Leaching test (1)
- Lead (1)
- Lead identification (1)
- Lead-free ceramics (1)
- Leak (1)
- Leak detection (1)
- Leak-tightness (1)
- Leakage rate (1)
- Leakproofness (1)
- Leakproofness test (1)
- Leather waste (1)
- Lecture films (1)
- Legacy pollution (1)
- Lewis Acid (1)
- Lewis superacids (1)
- Lewis/Bronsted (1)
- Li dendrites (1)
- Li dendrites penetration mechanisms (1)
- LiFePO4 (1)
- LiYF4 (1)
- Library (1)
- Library and Information Sciences (1)
- Life cycle (1)
- Life history data (1)
- Life science (1)
- Life-cycle assessment (1)
- Life-cycle costing (1)
- Lifetime encoding (1)
- Lifetime-encoded beads (1)
- Ligand analysis (1)
- Ligandsubstitution (1)
- Light chain (1)
- Light chains (1)
- Light curing (1)
- Light harvesting (1)
- Light-harvesting (1)
- Lightweight aggregates (1)
- Lightweight structures (1)
- Lignin (1)
- Lignin modification (1)
- Lignocellulose (1)
- Lignosulfonates (1)
- Limestone powder (1)
- Limit of acceptable consequence (1)
- Limited data (1)
- Lindemann criterion (1)
- Linear array (1)
- Linear elastic fracture mechanics (1)
- Linked open data (1)
- Linker (1)
- Lipid Nanodiscs (1)
- Lipidomics (1)
- Lipids (1)
- Liquefied Hydrogen (1)
- Liquefied Natural Gas (1)
- Liquefied hydrogen (1)
- Liquefied natural gas (1)
- Liquid Crystal (1)
- Liquid chromatography (1)
- Liquid crystal (1)
- Liquid-liquid-phase-separation (1)
- Liquid-metal embrittlement (1)
- Literature survey (1)
- Lithium Ion Batteries (1)
- Lithium aluminosilicates (1)
- Litium Ion Cells (1)
- Liver X receptor (1)
- Lluminescence (1)
- Load identification (1)
- Load transfer (1)
- Local Weld Geometry (1)
- Local approaches (1)
- Local corrosion (1)
- Local critical strain (1)
- Local fatigue spproaches (1)
- Local resonance (1)
- Local wavenumber analysis (1)
- Localised corrosion (1)
- Localization (1)
- Localized laser dispersing (1)
- Localized model order reduction (1)
- Localized surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Lodine (1)
- Long term monitoring (1)
- Long-term aging (1)
- Long-term requirements (1)
- Long-term study (1)
- Longst luminescence lifetime (1)
- Lonic liquid (1)
- Lorentz force (1)
- Lorentz forces (1)
- Loss (1)
- Low Transformation Temperature filler wire (1)
- Low blow (1)
- Low cycle fatigue (1)
- Low transformation temperature filler wire (1)
- Low-Cycle Fatigue (LCF) (1)
- Low-carbon construction (1)
- Low-cycle fatigue (1)
- Low-energy electrons (1)
- Low-frequency shaker (1)
- Low-loading (1)
- Luftgüte (1)
- Luftverschmutzung (1)
- Luminescent lifetime (1)
- Lumineszenz (1)
- Luminol (1)
- Lunar regolith (1)
- Lupolen (1)
- Lymnaea stagnalis (1)
- Lysergic acid hydrazide (1)
- Lysosome (1)
- Lysozyme (1)
- L‐PBF (1)
- M-N-C catalysts (1)
- MALDI-TOF MS/MS (1)
- MALDI-TOF-MS (1)
- MATLAB (1)
- MC-TIMS (1)
- MCA-modeling (1)
- MCC (1)
- MCNP (1)
- MCR (1)
- MDCK cell (1)
- MDFEM (1)
- MEA (1)
- MESG (1)
- MICAP-MS (1)
- MIMO (1)
- MLCT (1)
- MLI (1)
- MOF´s (1)
- MOSH/MOAH (1)
- MR Angiography (1)
- MR imaging (1)
- MRT (1)
- MST (1)
- MSWI bottom ash (1)
- MVT (1)
- MW-AES (1)
- MWIR (1)
- MYCN (1)
- Maceration (1)
- Machine learning optimization (1)
- Machine learning segmentation (1)
- Machine vision (1)
- Machining (1)
- Macroion/growth factor assemblies (1)
- Macrophage (1)
- Macrophages (1)
- Macropores (1)
- Macroscopic stress (1)
- Magnesium Alloy (1)
- Magnesium alloy (1)
- Magnesium alloys (1)
- Magnesium carbonates (1)
- Magnesium chloride brine (1)
- Magnesium-gadolinium alloy (1)
- Magnet coupling (1)
- Magnetic (1)
- Magnetic Methods (1)
- Magnetic Nanoparticles (1)
- Magnetic alloys (1)
- Magnetic anisotropy (1)
- Magnetic bath support (1)
- Magnetic domains (1)
- Magnetic field (1)
- Magnetic interacion (1)
- Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticle clusters (1)
- Magnetic materials (1)
- Magnetic moment (1)
- Magnetic nanocatalyst (1)
- Magnetic sensor system (1)
- Magnetic sensors (1)
- Magnetic stray field (1)
- Magnetic stray fields (1)
- Magnetic thin films (1)
- Magnetization dynamics (1)
- Magneto-structural transition (1)
- Magnetocaloric effect (1)
- Magnetocaloric materials (1)
- Magnetoeleastic couplin (1)
- Magnetomechanical effect (1)
- Magnéli phase (1)
- Major transition (1)
- Management science and operations research (1)
- Management system standards (1)
- Manufacturing (1)
- Manuscript studies (1)
- Map production and publishing (1)
- Mapping (1)
- Mapping for unseparable load (1)
- Maps and colours (1)
- Marek's Disease Virus (1)
- Marine corrosion (1)
- Market access (1)
- Market surveillance (1)
- Martensite (1)
- Martensitic steels (1)
- Maschinelles Lernen (1)
- Maschinenfundament (1)
- Maskinteknik (1)
- Mass contents (1)
- Mass loss (1)
- Mass transport (1)
- Mass-Spectrometry (1)
- Massenspektrometrie (1)
- Matching ferritic filler metal (1)
- Material Acceleration Platforms (MAPs) (1)
- Material Moisture (1)
- Material cassification (1)
- Material chemistry (1)
- Material defects (1)
- Material discrimination (1)
- Material efficiency (1)
- Material engineering (1)
- Material science (1)
- Material sciences (1)
- Material synthesis (1)
- Materials Modelling (1)
- Materials Properties (1)
- Materials Science (1)
- Materials Testing (1)
- Materials analysis (1)
- Materials by design (1)
- Materials chemistry (1)
- Materials database (1)
- Materials science (1)
- Materials science and engineering (1)
- Matrix (1)
- Matrix influence (1)
- Matter reorganization theories (1)
- McSAS3 (1)
- Mean atomic number (1)
- Mean-field modelling (1)
- Measurement Uncertainty (1)
- Measurement campaigns (1)
- Measurement uncertainties (1)
- Measurements (1)
- Mechanical Load (1)
- Mechanical activation (1)
- Mechanical alloying (1)
- Mechanical analysis (1)
- Mechanical anisotropy (1)
- Mechanical behavior (1)
- Mechanical characterization (1)
- Mechanical flexibility (1)
- Mechanical load (1)
- Mechanical loading (1)
- Mechanical mismatching (1)
- Mechanical modelling (1)
- Mechanical response (1)
- Mechanical strength (1)
- Mechanical stress (1)
- Mechanical treatment (1)
- Mechanical waves (1)
- Mechanically flexible crystals (1)
- Mechanisms of pathogenesis (1)
- Mechanistic study (1)
- Mechanochemical pictographs (1)
- Mechanochemical synthesis (1)
- Mechanochemically synthesis (1)
- Mechanosensitive channel (1)
- Medical diagnostics (1)
- Medical imaging (1)
- Medicinal application (1)
- Medicine (1)
- Medium entropy alloys (1)
- MefHySto (1)
- Melamine cyanurate (1)
- Melamine polyphosphate (1)
- Melanin Adhesion (1)
- Melanins (1)
- Melanised microcolonial fungi (MCF) (1)
- Melt dripping (1)
- Melt pool boundary (1)
- Melt pool depth (1)
- Melt pool dynamics (1)
- Melt pool monitoring (1)
- Mercaptans (1)
- Mercury intrusion porosimetry (1)
- Mercury speciation (1)
- Mesh routing (1)
- Meso Portland cement (1)
- Mesocellular foam (1)
- Mesofluidics (1)
- Mesopores (1)
- Mesoporosity (1)
- Mesoporous SiO2-CaO nanoparticles (1)
- Mesoporous Silica (1)
- Mesoporous iridium oxide films (1)
- Mesoporous particles (1)
- Mesoporous phosphate-based glasses (1)
- Mesoporous silica (1)
- Mesoporöse Träger (1)
- Messsysteme (1)
- Meta material (1)
- Meta-Omics (1)
- Meta-analysis (1)
- Metabolic Flux (1)
- Metabolic engineering (1)
- Metabolic flux analysis (1)
- Metabolic modeling (1)
- Metabolic profiling (1)
- Metabolization (1)
- Metadata (1)
- Metal Dusting (1)
- Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) (1)
- Metal Organic Frameworks (1)
- Metal additive manufacturing (1)
- Metal carbides (1)
- Metal cluster (1)
- Metal halides (1)
- Metal ions (1)
- Metal magnetic memory (1)
- Metal matrix composite (1)
- Metal matrix composite (MMC) (1)
- Metal matrix composites (1)
- Metal mixing (1)
- Metal nanoparticles (1)
- Metal phosphonates (1)
- Metal recovery (1)
- Metal seals (1)
- Metal toxicity (1)
- Metal uptake (1)
- Metal-organic polyhedra (1)
- Metal-oxides (1)
- Metallic Glass (1)
- Metallic materials (1)
- Metallic matrix pad (1)
- Metallo-supramolecular polyelectrolytes (1)
- Metalloprotein (1)
- Metals (1)
- Metals and alloys (1)
- Metal–organic frameworks (1)
- Metal−organic frameworks (1)
- Metamaterials (1)
- Metarhizium (1)
- Metarhizium robertsii DSM 1490 (1)
- Metathesis (1)
- Metformin (1)
- Methane Oxidation (1)
- Methane removal (1)
- Methane total oxidation (1)
- Methanogen (1)
- Methanogens (1)
- Methanol oxidation (1)
- Methods of scientific analysis (1)
- Methyl group rotation (1)
- Methylanilines (1)
- Methylmercury (1)
- Metoligotoma (1)
- Metrologie (1)
- Metrology in chemistry (1)
- Micelle (1)
- Micro X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- Micro heat and power generation (1)
- Micro- and nanocapsules (1)
- Micro-CT (1)
- Micro-CT scanning (1)
- Micro-Raman imaging (1)
- Micro-comuted tomography (µCT) (1)
- Micro-concentrator solar cell (1)
- MicroXRF (1)
- Microarray printing (1)
- Microbe (1)
- Microbe interactions (1)
- Microbial abundance (1)
- Microbial adhesions (1)
- Microbial simulation, (1)
- Microbially Induced Corrosion (1)
- Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) (1)
- Microbially induced corrosion (1)
- Microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) (1)
- Microbiological Corrosion (1)
- Microbiology (1)
- Microchamber (1)
- Microcracks (1)
- Microcystins (1)
- Microencapsulated thermochromic pigments (1)
- Microfabrication (1)
- Microfluidic (1)
- Microfluidic mixing (1)
- Microfluidic system (1)
- Microfluids (1)
- Microfocus X-ray computer tomography (μCT) (1)
- Microhardness (1)
- Micromagnetism (1)
- Micromechanical model (1)
- Micromechanical modelling (1)
- Micromechanics (1)
- Micrometeorites (1)
- Micromonospora aurantiaca (1)
- Microorganism (1)
- Microorganisms (1)
- Micropatterning (1)
- Microplastic analysis (1)
- Microplastic fibers (1)
- Microplastic pathways (1)
- Microplastic pollution (1)
- Microplastic stress (1)
- Microplastic-induced effects (1)
- Microplasticity (1)
- Microplastics detection (1)
- Microplatic (1)
- Microporous polymers (1)
- Microscope slides (1)
- Microspheres (1)
- Microstrain distribution (1)
- Microstructure evolution (1)
- Microstructured fibers (1)
- Microwave inductively coupled atmospheric pressure mass spectrometry (MICAP-MS) (1)
- Microwave synthesis (1)
- Microwave-assisted synthesis (1)
- Middle Pleistocene (1)
- Migration (1)
- Mikrofluidik (1)
- Mild steels (1)
- Miller and Urey (1)
- Millipedes (1)
- Mineral (1)
- Mineral identification (1)
- Mineral oil hydrocarobons (1)
- Mineral paragenesis (1)
- Minerals (1)
- Miniaturization (1)
- Minimally-invasive parapatellar approach (1)
- Minimum Waiting Time (1)
- Minimum burst pressure (1)
- Minimum energy performance standards (1)
- Mining head gear (1)
- Misalignment of edges (1)
- Misfitting precipitate (1)
- Missing fragmentation sites (1)
- Missing wedge (1)
- Mitigation strategies (1)
- Mix-design (1)
- Mixed Inks (1)
- Mixed conductors (1)
- Mixed metal oxide (1)
- Mixed surface (1)
- Mixed-ligand MOFs (1)
- Mixing procedure (1)
- Mn-oxides (1)
- MoO3 (1)
- MoS2 (1)
- Mobile analytics (1)
- Mobile phase (1)
- Mobile robot olfaction (1)
- Mobiles LIBS (1)
- Mobility particle size spectrometer (MPPS) (1)
- Modal analysis (1)
- Modal parameters (1)
- Model Building (1)
- Model Predictive Control (1)
- Model Updating (1)
- Model aerosols (1)
- Model calibration (1)
- Model order reduction (1)
- Model order reduction (MOR) (1)
- Model reduction (1)
- Modellierung (1)
- Modelling studies (1)
- Modern (1)
- Modes of action (1)
- Modification of structural morphology (1)
- Modified U-Net architectures (1)
- Modified mycotoxins (1)
- Modifier adaptation (1)
- Moisture content (1)
- Moisture distribution (1)
- Moisture measurements (1)
- Molar extinction coefficient determination (1)
- Molecular Biology (1)
- Molecular MRI (1)
- Molecular Organic Frameworks (1)
- Molecular VOx catalysts (1)
- Molecular identification (1)
- Molecular imprinted polymers (1)
- Molecular marker (1)
- Molecular mass distribution (1)
- Molecular recognition at interfaces (1)
- Molecular sieves (1)
- Molecular spectra (1)
- Molecular-MRI (1)
- Molecule (1)
- Molten pool (1)
- Monensin (1)
- Monitoring strategy (1)
- Monoclonal Antibodies (1)
- Monoclonal Antibody (1)
- Monoclonal antibodies (1)
- Monoklonal (1)
- Monolith (1)
- Monomer (1)
- Monopile support structure (1)
- Monte Carlo algorithm (1)
- Moon (1)
- Morphological image analysis (1)
- Mortar method (1)
- Motif (1)
- Mounting media (1)
- Mounting medium (1)
- Movement characteristics (1)
- MscS (1)
- Multi photon lithography (1)
- Multi-Offset Array (1)
- Multi-beam track model (1)
- Multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) (1)
- Multi-dimensional reconstruction (1)
- Multi-element analysis (1)
- Multi-energy CT (1)
- Multi-hop (1)
- Multi-materials joining (1)
- Multi-omics (1)
- Multi-phase materials (1)
- Multi-physical modelling (1)
- Multi-prinicpal element alloys (MPEAs) (1)
- Multi-sample analysis (1)
- Multi-sensor (1)
- Multi-sensor approach (1)
- Multiaxial deformation (1)
- Multicellularity (1)
- Multidimensional technology adoption (1)
- Multifuncitonal material systems (1)
- Multigene phylogeny (1)
- Multilayer Insulation (1)
- Multilayer graphene (1)
- Multilayercoatings (1)
- Multilayers (1)
- Multilaysers (1)
- Multilocus phylogeny (1)
- Multimodal analysis (1)
- Multiple Displacement Amplification (1)
- Multiple principal element alloy (1)
- Multiple reflections (1)
- Multiple sclerosis (1)
- Multiple-injection sample-standard bracketing (1)
- Multiple-layered scaffold (1)
- Multiplex (1)
- Multiplexed assay (1)
- Multiport (1)
- Multiscale methods (1)
- Multivalency (1)
- Multivariat (1)
- Multivariate (1)
- Multivariate analyses (1)
- Multivariate evaluation (1)
- Multivariate methods (1)
- Multi‐component diffusion (1)
- Muon (1)
- Murchison meteorite (1)
- Mushrooms (1)
- Mussel-inspired adhesive systems (1)
- Mussel-inspired adhesives (1)
- Mussel-inspired materials (1)
- MySpot (1)
- Mycoplasma (1)
- Mössbauer (1)
- Mössbauer Spectroscopy (1)
- Mössbauer spectroscopy (1)
- Mössbauer study (1)
- Müllverbrennung (1)
- M−N/Cs (1)
- N2-stripping (1)
- NAT (1)
- NDE (1)
- NGS (1)
- NH3-TPD (1)
- NHS (1)
- NHS-Ester (1)
- NIR Spectroscopy (1)
- NIR dyes (1)
- NIR imaging (1)
- NIR-I (1)
- NIR-II fluorescence (1)
- NIST (1)
- NIST-mAb 8671 (1)
- NMC Cathode (1)
- NMF (1)
- NMR Spectroscopy (1)
- NMR spectroscopy (1)
- NSE (1)
- NaI (1)
- Nanaoparticle (1)
- Nanaoparticles (1)
- Nano Particles (1)
- Nano particles (1)
- Nano-carrier (1)
- Nano-ceramic-additive-manufacturing photoresin (1)
- Nano-materials (1)
- Nano-powder (1)
- NanoCAM (1)
- Nanocarrier (1)
- Nanocasting (1)
- Nanocluster (1)
- Nanoconfinement (1)
- Nanocorrosion of aluminium and silicon (1)
- Nanodosimetry (1)
- Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) (1)
- Nanofibers (1)
- Nanoinformatics (1)
- Nanolenses (1)
- Nanomaterial analysis (1)
- Nanomaterial categorisation (1)
- Nanomaterial definition (1)
- Nanomaterial design (1)
- Nanomaterial legislation (1)
- Nanomaterial regulation (1)
- Nanomechanical charecteisation (1)
- Nanomechanical properties (1)
- Nanomechanics (1)
- Nanon (1)
- Nanoparticle characterization (1)
- Nanoparticle dimers (1)
- Nanoparticle synthesis (1)
- Nanopatricle (1)
- Nanophotonics (1)
- Nanoplatform (1)
- Nanopores (1)
- Nanoporous (1)
- Nanoporous carbon (1)
- Nanopowder (1)
- Nanopropous materials (1)
- Nanosafety (1)
- Nanosafety (Safe-by-design) (1)
- Nanosciences (1)
- Nanosensor (1)
- Nanostructure quantification (1)
- Nanostructured FeOx films (1)
- Nanostructured material (1)
- Nanostructuring (1)
- Nanotoxicology (1)
- Nanotribology (1)
- Nanoviscosity (1)
- Nanowear (1)
- Naphthalene (Nap) (1)
- Narrow line method (1)
- Natrium (1)
- Natural (1)
- Natural abundance of 15N (1)
- Natural gas (1)
- Natural products (1)
- Natural products discovery (1)
- Natural rubber (1)
- Natural silver wires (1)
- Natural stones (1)
- Nb3Sn (1)
- NbC (1)
- Near ambient pressure xray photo electron spectroscopy (1)
- Near-field spectroscopy (1)
- Near-infrared refectography (1)
- Near-surface X-ray diffraction (1)
- Neel wall (1)
- Nelson’s method (1)
- Neoallergen (1)
- Neoepitopes (1)
- Net-ionization reaction (1)
- Network (1)
- Network science (1)
- Networking (1)
- Neurons (1)
- Neuropeptide (1)
- Neurotrophins (1)
- Neutral dyes (1)
- Neutron Bragg edge imaging (1)
- Neutron Diffraction (1)
- Neutron Imaging (1)
- Neutron Scattering (1)
- Neutron and X-ray diffraction (1)
- Neutron instrument (1)
- Neutron radiology (1)
- Newton Raphson method (1)
- Next generation sequencing (1)
- Ni alloy (1)
- Ni-Mn-Ga (1)
- Ni-based austenitic filler metal (1)
- Nickel alloys (1)
- Nickel chelate (1)
- Nickel nanoparticles (1)
- Nickel-base alloy (1)
- Nile Red (1)
- Nitric acid (1)
- Nitrification (1)
- Nitrobenzene reduction (1)
- Nitrogen fixation (1)
- Nitrogen microwave inductively coupled atmospheric pressure mass spectrometry (1)
- Nitrogen monoxide (1)
- Nitrogen plasma (1)
- Nitrogen uptake (1)
- Nitrososphaerales (1)
- Nitrous oxide (1)
- Nneutron imaging (1)
- Nobel-metal free electrocatalysis (1)
- Nodularins (1)
- Noise in image (1)
- Nomenclature (1)
- Non Destructive Testing (1)
- Non linear dynamics (1)
- Non-Destructive (1)
- Non-Destructive Evaluation (1)
- Non-classical crystallization (1)
- Non-destructiv testing (1)
- Non-destructive ambient analysis (1)
- Non-destructive evaluation (1)
- Non-destructive testing in civil engineering (1)
- Non-destructive testing of concrete (1)
- Non-destructuive testing (1)
- Non-ferrous metals (1)
- Non-invasive analysis (1)
- Non-invasive scientific methods (1)
- Non-linear Arrhenius behavior (1)
- Non-linear finite element modelling (1)
- Non-metal determination (1)
- Non-negative matrix factorization (1)
- Non-serrated inhomogeneous flow (1)
- Non-spherical nanoparticles (1)
- Non-synoptic wind event (1)
- Non-targeted analysis (1)
- Non-vitriolic iron-gall inks (1)
- Non-weldable superalloy (1)
- Noncovalent interactions (1)
- Nondestructive testing (NDT) (1)
- Nondestructive testing techniques (1)
- Nonlinear Equation of Motion (1)
- Nonlinear Finite Element Formulations (1)
- Nonlinear behavior (1)
- Nonlinear stress-strain curve (1)
- Nonspecific binding (NSB) (1)
- Nosema (1)
- Nosema ceranae (1)
- Notch (1)
- Notch impact toughness (1)
- Notch stress approach (1)
- Notches (1)
- Novel metrology (1)
- Nuclear Energy and Engineering (1)
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1)
- Nuclear power plant (1)
- Nuclear receptor (1)
- Nuclear waste (1)
- Nuclear waste repository (1)
- Nuclear waste storage (1)
- Nucleation tendency (1)
- Nucleic acid tests (1)
- Nucleobase (1)
- Nucleocapsid (1)
- Number-weighted median size (1)
- Numerical Simulation (1)
- Numerical analysis (1)
- Numerical inversion (1)
- Numerical investigation (1)
- Numerical models (1)
- Numerical welding simulations (1)
- Numerische Analysen (1)
- Nutrient (1)
- Nydrogen melting (1)
- OBOC library (1)
- OECD (1)
- OER (1)
- OH (1)
- OH Radical (1)
- OH radicals (1)
- OH scavenger (1)
- OH-radical (1)
- OMS (1)
- OOMMF (1)
- OTDR (1)
- Object oriented micromagnetic framework (1)
- Obstacles (1)
- Ochratoxin A (1)
- Octachlortrisilane (1)
- Oddy test (1)
- Offshore geomechanics (1)
- Offshore steel grade (1)
- Offshore wind turbine (1)
- Oil (1)
- Oil spills (1)
- Oil-based (1)
- Oligomerization (1)
- Oligonucleotides (1)
- On-chip screening (1)
- On-line CE/MC-ICP-MS (1)
- On-site detection (1)
- One-bead-one-compound library (1)
- Online Monitoring (1)
- Online Process Monitoring (1)
- Online biosensor (1)
- Online detection (1)
- Onsite inspection (1)
- Ontology Engineering (1)
- Open Circuit Voltage (1)
- Open data on zenodo (1)
- Open source (1)
- Operando (1)
- Operational modal analysis (1)
- Ophthalmology (1)
- Optical Tomography (1)
- Optical assay (1)
- Optical backscatter reflectometry (1)
- Optical birefringence (1)
- Optical criterion of brittleness (1)
- Optical frequency-domain reflectometry (1)
- Optical imaging (1)
- Optical microphone (1)
- Optical time domain reflectometry (1)
- Optical tweezers (1)
- Optically active surfaces (1)
- Optically excited lock-in thermography (1)
- Optische Konstanten (1)
- Orbitrap (1)
- Orchestration (1)
- Ordered mesoporous carbon (1)
- Ordered/disordered structures (1)
- Organic Solar Cell (1)
- Organic Synthesis (1)
- Organic calibration solution (1)
- Organic compounds (1)
- Organic crystal (1)
- Organic electronics (1)
- Organic osmolytes (1)
- Organic peroxides (1)
- Organic phosphates (1)
- Organic-inorganic hybrid composites (1)
- Organic–inorganic nanostructures (1)
- Organophosphonate (1)
- Oriented immobilization (1)
- Orowan Mechanism (1)
- Ortho-Phthalaldehyde (1)
- Orthotropic steel deck (1)
- Oscillating ball-on-disc test (1)
- Oscillating magnetic field (1)
- Oscillating vapor plume (1)
- Oscillation (1)
- Osmia bicornis (1)
- Osmolyte (1)
- Osmophobic effect (1)
- Osmotic minipumps (1)
- Osmotic shock (1)
- Osseointegration (1)
- Osteochondral stifle joint defect (1)
- Osteogenesis (1)
- Outburst floods (1)
- Outdoor condition (1)
- Ovalbumin (1)
- Ovariectomy (1)
- Oven drying (1)
- Overhead transmission line (1)
- Oxidative metabolism (1)
- Oxide melts (1)
- Oxygen Evolution Reaction (1)
- Oxygen Reduction Reaction (1)
- Oxygen isotope ratios (1)
- Oxygen permability (1)
- Oxygen sensitive (1)
- Oxygenation (1)
- Ozon (1)
- P-efficiency (1)
- P. Fluorescens (1)
- PAHs (1)
- PALM (1)
- PBF-LB/M AlSi10Mg (1)
- PBF-LB/M/316L (1)
- PBFLB/M AlSi10Mg alloy (1)
- PBS (1)
- PCCA+ (1)
- PCE (1)
- PCR (1)
- PDT (1)
- PET (1)
- PGM-free catalyst (1)
- PIC technology (1)
- PLA (1)
- PLSR (1)
- PM monitors (1)
- POD (1)
- POP (1)
- PQQ (1)
- PS (1)
- PSA (1)
- PTFE (1)
- PUR (1)
- PV module (1)
- PVD hard coating (1)
- PVDF-based membrane (1)
- Pacemaker (1)
- Packaging (1)
- Packing density (1)
- Paints (1)
- Pair distribution function (1)
- Pancharatnam–Berry phase (1)
- Pants (1)
- Papyrology (1)
- Parabolic flight (1)
- Paramagnetism (1)
- Parker method (1)
- Partial discharge (1)
- Partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) (1)
- Partial least squares regression (1)
- Partial penetration (1)
- Partial pore saturation (1)
- Partial safety factor modification (1)
- Particle architecture (1)
- Particle emission (1)
- Particle emissions (1)
- Particle image velocimetry (1)
- Particle motion trajectory (1)
- Particle size analysis (1)
- Particle size and shape distribution (1)
- Particle synthesis (1)
- Particle transfer (1)
- Particle-bed binder jetting (1)
- Passive sampling (1)
- Patch (1)
- Patents (1)
- Path planning (1)
- Path-based analysis (1)
- Pathogen transmission (1)
- Pattern matching (1)
- Pattern recognition receptor (1)
- Pd(II) (1)
- Peak stress method (1)
- Peak stress method (PSM) (1)
- Pedestrian dynamics (1)
- Pedestrians with disabilities (1)
- Peer review (1)
- Pentafluorophosphates (1)
- Pepper (1)
- Pepper samples (1)
- Peptide aptamers (1)
- Peptide binder (1)
- Peptide folding (1)
- Peptide identification (1)
- Peptide mass fingerprinting (1)
- Peptide probe (1)
- Peptide synthesis (1)
- Peptides and Proteins (1)
- Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) (1)
- Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) (1)
- Perfluorinated polymer optical fiber (1)
- Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) (1)
- Performance (1)
- Periodic solidification pattern (1)
- Perlite (1)
- Permeation measurements (1)
- Permethrin (1)
- Peroxidase (1)
- Peroxy-fuels (1)
- Persistence (1)
- Perturbed-Chain Statistical Association Fluid Theory (1)
- Perzyna viscoplasticity (1)
- Pesticide (1)
- Pesticide parathion-methyl (1)
- Petroleum (1)
- Pflanzenvirus (1)
- Pflanzenwachstum (1)
- Pharmaceutical (1)
- Pharmaceutical Science (1)
- Pharmaceuticals (1)
- Pharmacy (1)
- Pharmazeutika (1)
- Phase Imaging (1)
- Phase boundary (1)
- Phase development (1)
- Phase error (1)
- Phase field crystal (1)
- Phase field method (1)
- Phase formation (1)
- Phase shifter (1)
- Phase specific residual stresses (1)
- Phase stability (1)
- Phase transition (1)
- Phase unwrapping (1)
- Phase-Field Simulations (1)
- Phase-field modelling (1)
- Phase-sensitive (1)
- Phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (1)
- Phased Array (1)
- Phased array (1)
- Phased array technique (1)
- Phase‐field modeling (1)
- Phenanthrene (1)
- Phenothrin (1)
- Phenotypic diversity (1)
- Phenotypic heterogeneity (1)
- Phenylketonuria (1)
- Phl p 5 (1)
- Phleum pratense (1)
- Phonon interactions (1)
- Phospha-Michael addition (1)
- Phosphate (1)
- Phosphate extractability and availability (1)
- Phosphates (1)
- Phosphinate (1)
- Phosphinine (1)
- Phospholipids (1)
- Phosphonate (1)
- Phosphor (1)
- Phosphorescence (1)
- Phosphorous flame retardant (1)
- Phosphorus availability (1)
- Phosphorus elimination (1)
- Phosphorus flame retardant (1)
- Phosphorus flame retardants (1)
- Phosphorus-containing flame retardant (1)
- Phosphorylated Algae (1)
- Phosphorylated lignin (1)
- Phosphotyrosine Biomimetics (1)
- Phosphous recovery (1)
- Photo counting (1)
- Photoacoustic characterization (1)
- Photocatalytic reduction (1)
- Photocatalytic surfaces (1)
- Photochemistry (1)
- Photodynamic therapy (1)
- Photoelectrochemistry (1)
- Photoinduced Electron Transfer (1)
- Photoinduced electron transfer (1)
- Photoligation (1)
- Photometric P determination (1)
- Photonic biosensor (1)
- Photonic devices (1)
- Photonic wire (1)
- Photonics (1)
- Photons (1)
- Photopolymer (1)
- Photoreforming (1)
- Photosensitization (1)
- Photostability (1)
- Photostabilität (1)
- Photoswitchable rotaxane (1)
- Photothermal (1)
- Photothermal Technique (1)
- Photothermal super resolution (1)
- Photovoltaics (1)
- Physical aging (1)
- Physical hazards (1)
- Physical properties (1)
- Physical relaxation (1)
- Physical twin (1)
- Physico-chemical characterisation of minerals (1)
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) (1)
- Physics and society (1)
- Physisoprtion (1)
- Phytolith (1)
- Phytoliths (1)
- Piezoelectric transducer (1)
- Piezoresistive (1)
- Piezoresistive cantilever (1)
- Piezoresponse (1)
- Pigment (1)
- Pink beams (1)
- Pipe weld preparation (1)
- Pipeline (1)
- Pipeline integrity (1)
- Pipeline monitoring (1)
- Pipeline network (1)
- Pipeline vibrations (1)
- Plagioclase (1)
- Planck function (1)
- Plant availability (1)
- Plant pathogen (1)
- Plant virus (1)
- Plant-model mismatch (1)
- Plants (1)
- Plasma (1)
- Plasma Polymerization (1)
- Plasma chemistry (1)
- Plasma cutting (1)
- Plasma deposition (1)
- Plasma nanocoatings (1)
- Plasma spray (1)
- Plasma-cut samples (1)
- Plasmid DNA (1)
- Plasmid DNA pUC19 (1)
- Plasmon enhancement (1)
- Plasmonic heating (1)
- Plasmonic nanofocusing (1)
- Plasmonic photocatalysis (1)
- Plastic debris (1)
- Plastic degradation (1)
- Plastic pollution (1)
- Plastic waste (1)
- Plastic waste recycling (1)
- Plate girders (1)
- Platinum group metals (1)
- Platinum-free catalyst (1)
- Platinum-ruthenium colloid (1)
- Plume (1)
- Point of inflection (1)
- Polarised light microscopy (1)
- Polarization (1)
- Polishing (1)
- Pollen extract (1)
- Pollinator (1)
- Pollutant (1)
- Poly(butadiene terephthalates) (PBT) (1)
- Polyamide 4.6 (1)
- Polyaniline (1)
- Polybutadiene/chloroprene (1)
- Polycaprolactone (1)
- Polychlorosilanes (1)
- Polyclonal Antibodies (1)
- Polycrystal (1)
- Polycrystalline thin films (1)
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (1)
- Polydopamine (1)
- Polyelectrolytes (1)
- Polyelektrolyt (1)
- Polyester (1)
- Polyethylene colonization (1)
- Polyethylene glycol (1)
- Polyethylene terephthalate (1)
- Polyimide-coated optical fibers (1)
- Polyisocyanurate (1)
- Polyisocyanurate; PIR (1)
- Polymer Fibres (1)
- Polymer based Nanocomposites (1)
- Polymer blends (1)
- Polymer composite (1)
- Polymer electrolyte fuel cell (1)
- Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (1)
- Polymer encapsulant (1)
- Polymer matrix composites (1)
- Polymer membranes (1)
- Polymer of intrisic microporosity (1)
- Polymer optical fiber POF (1)
- Polymer optical fibers (1)
- Polymer optical fibres (1)
- Polymer particles (1)
- Polymer-based products (1)
- Polymer-ceramic mixtures (1)
- Polymerase mutant (1)
- Polymers and Plastics (1)
- Polymers and plastics (1)
- Polymethyl methacrylate (1)
- Polymorph (1)
- Polyneoptera (1)
- Polynorbornene (1)
- Polynorbornenes (1)
- Polyolefins (1)
- Polyoxometalates (1)
- Polyoxymethylene (1)
- Polyphosphoester (1)
- Polypropylene (1)
- Polysarcosine (1)
- Polystyrene microparticles (1)
- Polyurethan (1)
- Polyurethane foams (1)
- Polyvinyl formaldehyde (1)
- Polyvinyl formaldehyde foam (1)
- Pore fluids (1)
- Pore pressure (1)
- Pore size distribution (1)
- Pore space characterization (1)
- Pore structure (1)
- Pore volume distribution (1)
- Pores (1)
- Porous building materials (1)
- Porous carbon (1)
- Porous carbons (1)
- Porous media (1)
- Porous rock (1)
- Porphyrin (1)
- Portable (1)
- Portfolio (1)
- Portland clinker (1)
- Position detection (1)
- Position of carboxylate group (1)
- Positron annihilation spectroscopy (1)
- Post-consumer plastic waste (1)
- Post-fire testing (1)
- Posterior fatigue reliability (1)
- Postfluorination (1)
- Pot experiments (1)
- Potash (1)
- Potassium ions (1)
- Potential drop technique (1)
- Potential toxic elements (1)
- Potentiodynamic measurements (1)
- Pouch cell (1)
- Powder X-ray diffraction (1)
- Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) (1)
- Powder analysis (1)
- Powder bed (1)
- Powder bed density (1)
- Powder bed fusion Laser beam (1)
- Powder diffraction (1)
- Powder diffraction measurements (1)
- Powder metallurgy (1)
- Powder processing (1)
- Powder removal (1)
- Powder-based processes (1)
- Power density (1)
- Power law and power-law breakdown (1)
- Pphosphates (1)
- Pphotophysics (1)
- Ppreheating temperature (1)
- Prebiotic chemistry (1)
- Precipitate shape (1)
- Precipitates (1)
- Precipitation hardening aluminum alloys (1)
- Precision agriculture (1)
- Precision farming (1)
- Prediction relative (1)
- Predictive maintenance (1)
- Predictive modelling (1)
- Preferential orientation (1)
- Prehydrated electron (1)
- Prepregs (1)
- Preprocessing (1)
- Presolvated electron (1)
- Pressure assisted sintering (1)
- Pressure technique (1)
- Pressure-dependent solubility (1)
- Pressure-sensitive adhesive (1)
- Pressure-volume product (1)
- Pressurised liquid extraction (1)
- Prestressed concrete (1)
- Prestressed concrete bridge (1)
- Prestressing steels (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Preventive Innovation (1)
- Preventive strategies (1)
- Primary Battery (1)
- Primary difference measurement method (PDM) (1)
- Primary transfer standards (PTSs) (1)
- Primordial soup (1)
- Principal component analysis (1)
- Principal component analysis (PCA) (1)
- Principal stress components (1)
- Principle component analysis (1)
- Printed Electronics (1)
- Printing (1)
- Priority effect (1)
- Probabilistic assessment (1)
- Probabilistic methods (1)
- Probability of damage indication (1)
- Probability of failure (1)
- Probiotic-based vaccines (1)
- Probiotics (1)
- Process (1)
- Process Analytical Tecnology (1)
- Process Control (1)
- Process Monitoring (1)
- Process analytical technology (1)
- Process chain (1)
- Process control (1)
- Process industry (1)
- Process intelligence (1)
- Process simulation (1)
- Process upscaling (1)
- Product life cycle (1)
- Proficiency test (1)
- Proficiency testing (1)
- Programmed cell death (1)
- Programming (1)
- Progressive catalyst poisoning (1)
- Proinflammatory cytokines (1)
- Projection center (1)
- Projekt AGIL - Alterung additiv gefertigter metallischer Materialien und Komponenten (1)
- Proof loading (1)
- Proofreading deficient (1)
- Proper Generalized Decomposition (1)
- Proper generalized decomposition (PGD) (1)
- Properties (1)
- Prostheses (1)
- Protection housing (1)
- Protective coatings (1)
- Protein G (1)
- Protein Purification (1)
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (1)
- Protein analysis (1)
- Protein coating (1)
- Protein conjugation (1)
- Protein content (1)
- Protein degradation (1)
- Protein folding (1)
- Protein hydrolysis (1)
- Protein oligomerization (1)
- Protein oligomers (1)
- Protein protection (1)
- Protein quantification (1)
- Protein structure (1)
- Protein test (1)
- Protein-modification (1)
- Proteine microarray (1)
- Proteinoid (1)
- Protemics (1)
- Proteoglycans (1)
- Proteome (1)
- Proteomic analysis (1)
- Protocol development (1)
- Proton conductivity (1)
- Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (1)
- Protoplasts (1)
- Provenance (1)
- Provenancing (1)
- Proximal soil sensing (1)
- Proximate analysis (1)
- Proximity-enhanced reaction (1)
- Prozessanalytik (1)
- Pseudo-Voigt fit function (1)
- Pseudo-translationalsublattices (1)
- Pseudomonas veronii (1)
- Pseudosymmetry (1)
- Pt catalysts (1)
- Pt(111) (1)
- Pt(II) (1)
- PtNP (1)
- Ptinidae (1)
- Pt–Si layers (1)
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health (1)
- Public funding (1)
- Publications (1)
- Pudovik reaction (1)
- Pull-Out Behaviour (1)
- Pull-out composite materials (1)
- Pullulan (1)
- Puls-echo method (1)
- Pulse Laser (1)
- Pulse compression (1)
- Pulse-echo method (1)
- Pulsed laser ablation (1)
- Pulsed laser beam welding (1)
- Pulsed magnetic field (1)
- Pulsed thermography (1)
- Pump-probe experiments (1)
- Pure aluminium (1)
- Push and pull effects (1)
- Push-out test (1)
- Pyrolysis (1)
- Pyrolysis gas chromatography (1)
- Pyrolysis of flame retardant (1)
- Python (1)
- QI-FoKuS (1)
- QR code carrier (1)
- QUASES (1)
- Quality assurancemechanism (1)
- Quality infrastructure (1)
- Quality monitoring (1)
- Qualitätskontrolle (1)
- Quantitative Analysis (1)
- Quantitative NMR (1)
- Quantitative NMR-Spektroskopie (1)
- Quantitative determination (1)
- Quantitative moisture measurement (1)
- Quantitative protein analysis (1)
- Quantum Dot (1)
- Quantum Dot Rod (1)
- Quantum Dots (1)
- Quantum Yield (1)
- Quantum chemistry (1)
- Quantum mechanics (1)
- Quartz (1)
- Quartzite rock (1)
- Quasi-direct damage (1)
- Quasielastic Neutron Scattering (1)
- Quenching and partitioning (1)
- Questionnaire (1)
- Quick-XAS (1)
- R package (1)
- R&D (1)
- R-curve (1)
- RAMAN (1)
- RBD (1)
- RBE (1)
- RDF (1)
- REACH regulation (1)
- RED (1)
- REMPI (1)
- RFID based sensors (1)
- RFID sensors (1)
- RNA (1)
- RNA interference (1)
- RNA virus (1)
- RNA-Seq (1)
- RNA-Sequencing (1)
- RT (1)
- RXES (1)
- Racemate (1)
- Radiated wavefield (1)
- Radiation (1)
- Radiation-induced attenuation (1)
- Radical (1)
- Radical Scavenge (1)
- Radical Scavenger (1)
- Radicals (1)
- Radioactive waste disposal (1)
- Radiocarbon (1)
- Radiographic procedures (1)
- Radiographic testing (RT) (1)
- Radioprotector ectoine (1)
- Radiotherapy (1)
- Radon (1)
- Rail vibrations (1)
- Railroad (1)
- Railway (1)
- Railway braking forces (1)
- Railway induced vibration (1)
- Railway measurement campaign (1)
- Railway vibration measurements (1)
- Rainwater (1)
- Raman spectra (1)
- Raman-spectroscopy (1)
- Rammed earth (1)
- Randomly heterogeneous soil (1)
- Rapid gas decompression (1)
- Rapid solidification (1)
- Rapid test (1)
- Rapid tests (1)
- Rare earth elements separations (1)
- Rat (1)
- Rat/human liver microsomes (1)
- Ratcheting convective cell (1)
- Ratiometric (1)
- Raw material equivalent (1)
- Ray teacing (1)
- Ray-tracing methods (1)
- Rayleigh (1)
- Rayleigh Scattering (1)
- Rayleigh scattering (1)
- Re-entrant surface feature (1)
- Re-hydration (1)
- Reaction Monitoring (1)
- Reaction monitoring (1)
- Reaction-to-small-flame (1)
- Reactive fire protection system (1)
- Reactor conditions (1)
- Reactor control (1)
- Ready-to-use (1)
- Real scale test (1)
- Real time growth control (1)
- Real time measurement (1)
- Real use behavior (1)
- Real-time imaging (1)
- Real-time infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Real-time quality control (1)
- Rebound hammer (1)
- Recombinant Antibody (1)
- Recombinant antibody (1)
- Recombinant protein (1)
- Recommendations (1)
- Reconstruction calculation (SAFT) (1)
- Recyclable (1)
- Recycled gypsum (1)
- Recycled materials (1)
- Recycled sources (1)
- Recycling fertilizer (1)
- Redox (1)
- Redox switch (1)
- Reduced order models (1)
- Reductive decomposition (1)
- Reductive defluorination (1)
- Reference Materials (1)
- Reference Method (1)
- Reference isotherm (1)
- Reference measurement (1)
- Reference method (1)
- Reference specimen (1)
- Reference standards (1)
- Reference values (1)
- References (1)
- Referenzbeispiel (1)
- Referenzmaterialien (1)
- Reflectivity (1)
- Refractive index (1)
- Refracto-vibrometry (1)
- Refractory (1)
- Refractory alloy (1)
- Refractory alloys (1)
- Refractory high entropy alloys (1)
- Refractory superalloys (1)
- Regenerator (1)
- Region of interest (1)
- Regolith (1)
- Regulatory identification of nanomaterials (1)
- Reheating (1)
- Reinforcement corrosion (1)
- Reinheitsbestimmung (1)
- Relative humidity (1)
- Relaxation analysis (1)
- Relaxation fatigue (1)
- Relaxation times (1)
- Reliability assessment (1)
- Remote sensing vibrometer (1)
- Renal disease (1)
- Renewable copolymers (1)
- Renewable energy (1)
- Renewable resources (1)
- Repair welding (1)
- Repair-welding (1)
- Repelling surface coatings (1)
- Replication (1)
- Replication crisis (1)
- Reporter (1)
- Representative morphology modeling (1)
- Reproducibility crisis (1)
- Requirements (1)
- Research Data Infrastructure (1)
- Research Data Management (1)
- Research Software (1)
- Research agenda (1)
- Research and innovation (1)
- Research data management (1)
- Residential application (1)
- Residual strains (1)
- Residual stress in AM (1)
- Residual stress state (1)
- Resilience (1)
- Resins (1)
- Resistance (1)
- Resistance stress (1)
- Resistivity (1)
- Resolution (1)
- Resolution criterion (1)
- Resonance (1)
- Resonance frequency (1)
- Resonance wavelength shift (1)
- Resource-based-view (1)
- Resting time (1)
- Restraint (1)
- Reusable data (1)
- Reverse Monte Carlo (1)
- Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) (1)
- Reverse glass painting (1)
- Reverse microemulsion (1)
- Reverse time migration (1)
- Reversible covalent hydrazine chemistry (RCHC) (1)
- Review (1)
- Rhenanite (1)
- Rheometry (1)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (1)
- Rhizopus (1)
- Rhizopus and Aspergillus oryzae (1)
- Rhizosphere (1)
- Rhodamine (1)
- Rhodamine B (1)
- Rhodiumcomplexes (1)
- Rice (1)
- Rigid (1)
- Rigid amorphous fraction (1)
- Rigid foam (1)
- Rigid vehicle model (1)
- Ring resonator (1)
- Ring-opening Polymerisation (1)
- Ripples (1)
- Risk (1)
- Risk asessment (1)
- River (1)
- River water sulfate (1)
- Road inspection (1)
- Road pavement (1)
- Robocasting (1)
- Robustness (1)
- Rock wool (1)
- Rock-art caves (1)
- Rock-inhabiting fungi (1)
- Roll-to-Roll Processing (1)
- Rolling resistance (1)
- Room fire (1)
- Room-temperature (1)
- Rosamine (1)
- Rosin (1)
- Roughness analysis (1)
- Round Robin (1)
- Round robin test (1)
- Rregulations (1)
- Rround robin test (1)
- Rubber sealing (1)
- Rubbers (1)
- Ruthenium (1)
- Ruthenium(II) complexes (1)
- Röntgenbeugung (1)
- S-N curve (1)
- S-Phase (1)
- S-phase (1)
- SA conjugates (1)
- SA508 (1)
- SAFT (1)
- SAMs (1)
- SANS (1)
- SARS-CoV 2 (1)
- SARS-CoV2 inhibitor (1)
- SBA-15 (1)
- SBA-16 (1)
- SDC (1)
- SEC (1)
- SEIRA methodology (1)
- SEM micrography (1)
- SERDS (1)
- SHT (1)
- SI Traceability (1)
- SIDA-LC-MS/MS (1)
- SIMS (1)
- SKPFM (1)
- SNR (1)
- SO2 (1)
- SOM-SM (1)
- SPH (1)
- SR-microXRF (1)
- STEM-in-SEM (1)
- STXM (1)
- SVOC (1)
- SWIR thermography (1)
- SYBR Gold (1)
- SYBR gold (1)
- Sabatier (1)
- Safe by design (1)
- Safe-by-design (1)
- Safety distances (1)
- Salicylate (1)
- Salicylic acid (1)
- Salinomycin (1)
- Samarium doped ceria (1)
- Sample holder (1)
- Sample loss (1)
- Sample piece size (1)
- Sample pretreatment (1)
- Sample random results (1)
- Samples (1)
- Saxitoxins (1)
- Scaffold geometry (1)
- Scaffolds (1)
- Scale anchor (1)
- Scale conversion (1)
- Scan strategy influence (1)
- Scandium (1)
- Scanning Auger Spectroscopy (1)
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) (1)
- Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (1)
- Scanning Probe Microscopy (1)
- Scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM) (1)
- Scanning electron microscope (1)
- Scanning laser Doppler vibrometry (1)
- Scanning micro-X-ray fluorescence (1)
- Scanning probe microscopy (1)
- Scanning transmission x- ray microscopy (1)
- Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM) (1)
- Scarf joint (1)
- Scavenging effect of iron (1)
- Schadstoffe (1)
- Schlangenbohne (1)
- Schlieren Imaging (1)
- Schnellladung (1)
- Schnelltest (1)
- SchwarzP cells (1)
- Scientific publication (1)
- Scientific software (1)
- Scientific workflows (1)
- Scintillator (1)
- Scission (1)
- Screening method (1)
- Screening test (1)
- Scribal corrections (1)
- Seal failure (1)
- Seal force (1)
- Sealing structures (1)
- Seam geometry (1)
- Seasonal energy efficiency ratio (1)
- Seasonal performance factor (1)
- Seawater (1)
- Second-generation high temperature superconductor technology (1)
- Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (1)
- Secondary P-fertilizer (1)
- Secondary hazard (1)
- Secondary metabolites (1)
- Security (1)
- Security applications (1)
- Sediment (1)
- Sedimentation (1)
- Sedimentation box (SB) (1)
- Segmentation (1)
- Segmentations (1)
- Segregation (1)
- Segregation Engineering (1)
- Seismic load (1)
- Seismic migration (1)
- Seismic signal reconstruction (1)
- Seismics (1)
- Seismology (1)
- Selected area XPS (1)
- Selective Electron Beam Melting (1)
- Selective Laser Melting (1)
- Selective laser beam melting (1)
- Selective oxidation (1)
- Selektive-laser-melting (1)
- Selenium (1)
- Self assembly (1)
- Self-absorption (1)
- Self-assembled monolayers (1)
- Self-assembled monolayers (SAM) (1)
- Self-assembled structures (1)
- Self-driving-labs (SDLs) (1)
- Self-healing (1)
- Semantic Data Integration (1)
- Semantic Interoperability (1)
- Semantic Web Technologies (1)
- Semantic data integration (1)
- Semantic interoperability (1)
- Semantic web (1)
- Semi-metallic brake-pad material (1)
- Semiconductor nanocrystals (1)
- Semiconductor quantum dot (1)
- Semitransparent (1)
- Semivolatile organic compounds (1)
- Sensing (1)
- Sensitivity (1)
- Sensitivity analysis (1)
- Sensitivity vectors (1)
- Sensor Materials (1)
- Sensor array (1)
- Sensor network (1)
- Sensor networks (1)
- Sensor planning (1)
- Sensor requirements (1)
- Sensor-based sorting (1)
- Sensors Placement (1)
- Sensors in concrete (1)
- Sensory particles (1)
- Separability assumption (1)
- Separability condition (1)
- Separate sewer system (1)
- Separation (1)
- Sequence annotation (1)
- Sequence dependence (1)
- Sequence revision (1)
- Sequencing (1)
- Sequencing algorithm (1)
- Sequential spectroscopic data (1)
- Series production (1)
- Serum (1)
- Sesistance (1)
- Sets of archaeometric data (1)
- Settling velocity (1)
- Sewage Sludge (1)
- Sewage Sludge Ashes (1)
- Sex reversal (1)
- Shadowgraphy (1)
- Shape (1)
- Shape memory alloy (1)
- Shape memory polymer composite (1)
- Shape memory properties (1)
- Shape-memory alloys (1)
- Shared infrastruture (1)
- Shear load (1)
- Shear modulus (1)
- Shear testing (1)
- Shear thinning (1)
- Shearing gratings (1)
- Sheep (1)
- Sheep animal model (1)
- Ship building (1)
- Shipbuilding steel (1)
- Short Crack Models (1)
- Short cracks (1)
- Short-beam strength (1)
- Shotcrete (1)
- SiGe (1)
- Siderite (1)
- Signal Features (1)
- Signal features (1)
- Silanes (1)
- Silica and polystyrene nanoparticles (1)
- Silica coating (1)
- Silica diagenesis (1)
- Silica nanoparticles (1)
- Silicate (1)
- Silicate glass-ceramics (1)
- Silicate glasses (1)
- Silicon chlorides (1)
- Silicon isotopes (1)
- Silicon nanowire (1)
- Silicon release (1)
- Silicon stable isotopes (1)
- Silicone elastomer (1)
- Silicone rubber (1)
- Silk (1)
- Silk Road (1)
- Sillver (1)
- Silver (1)
- Silver metallization paste (1)
- Simulation workflow (1)
- Simultaneous temperature and humidity sensing (1)
- Single Cell (1)
- Single asperity (1)
- Single asperity contact (1)
- Single atom catalysts (1)
- Single cell microbiology (1)
- Single crystal (1)
- Single crystal Ni-Base superalloys (1)
- Single enhancement (1)
- Single photon and quantum effects (1)
- Single source precursors (1)
- Single-Crystal (1)
- Single-cell analysis (1)
- Single-crystals (1)
- Single-family house energy supply system (1)
- Single-pass welding (1)
- Single-shot XAFS (1)
- Single-sided NMR (1)
- Single-sinker densimeter (1)
- Singlet oxygen (1)
- Sinking velocity (1)
- Sinter retardation (1)
- Sintered Material (1)
- Sintering additive (1)
- Sinus floor augmentation (1)
- Size effect (1)
- Size exclusion chromatography (1)
- Size measurement (1)
- Size measurements (1)
- Size resolved chemical composition (1)
- Slag (1)
- Slicers (1)
- Sliding (1)
- Sliding wear (1)
- Slip localization (1)
- Slippage of weakly linked layers (1)
- Slope stability (1)
- Slow crack growth (1)
- Slow crack growth (SCG) (1)
- Small angle scattering (1)
- Small molecule detection (1)
- Small-angle X-ray Scattering (1)
- Small-angle neutron scattering (1)
- Small-angle xray scattering (1)
- Small-area XPS (1)
- Small-scale specimens (1)
- Small-spot XPS (1)
- Smart label (1)
- Smart materials (1)
- Smart sensors (1)
- Smart test laboratories (1)
- Smarter Sensor (1)
- Smartphone readout (1)
- Smoke (1)
- Smoke suppression (1)
- Smoke toxicity (1)
- Soaking time (1)
- Social (1)
- Social Immunity (1)
- Social acceptance (1)
- Social immunity (1)
- Social insect (1)
- Social insects (1)
- Social sustainability (1)
- Sociality (1)
- Socio-ecological models (1)
- Socio-technical Transition (1)
- Soda lakes (1)
- Soda lime silicate glass (1)
- Soda-lime silicate glass (1)
- Sodium Ion Batteries (1)
- Sodium carbonate minerals (1)
- Sodium chloride (1)
- Soft-templated mesoporous films (1)
- Softening temperature (1)
- Software Infrastructure (1)
- Software Licensing (1)
- Software Training (1)
- Software UNIFIT 2022 (1)
- Soil contact (1)
- Soil heterogeneity (1)
- Soil microbial community (1)
- Soil organic matter (1)
- Soil properties (1)
- Soil water content (1)
- Soil-building interaction (1)
- Soil-like material (1)
- Sol-Gel-Synthese (1)
- Sol-gel process (1)
- Sol-gel synthesis (1)
- Solar cell (1)
- Solar cells (1)
- Solar concentrator (1)
- Solar energy (1)
- Solid (1)
- Solid acids (1)
- Solid electrolytes (1)
- Solid lubricant (1)
- Solid lubrication (1)
- Solid oxide fuell cell (1)
- Solid state (1)
- Solid state NMR spectroscopy (1)
- Solid state cooling (1)
- Solid state emission (1)
- Solid-liquid-extraction (1)
- Solid-phase extraction (SPE) (1)
- Solid-state NMR (1)
- Solidification (1)
- Solitary bees (1)
- Solute excretion (1)
- Solution doping (1)
- Solvent replacement (1)
- Solvent-free (1)
- Solvents (1)
- Solvolysis (1)
- Sonden (1)
- Sorghum (1)
- SpICP-MS (1)
- Spatial heterodyne spectrometer (1)
- Spatial interpolation (1)
- Special issue (1)
- Specific probe (1)
- Specimen geometry (1)
- Spectoscopic imaging (1)
- Spectra annotation (1)
- Spectral CT (1)
- Spectral elements (1)
- Spectrometer (1)
- Spectrometry (1)
- Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (1)
- Spectroscopic imaging (1)
- Spectroscopic imaging ellipsometry (1)
- Spectroscopy / Instrumentation (1)
- Spectroscopy / Theory (1)
- Spectrum simulation (1)
- Speed of sound (1)
- Spike protein (1)
- Spill evaporation (1)
- Spin (1)
- Spot-welded joints (1)
- Spray drying (1)
- Sr isotope analysis (1)
- SrF2 (1)
- SrTiO3 (1)
- SsNMR (1)
- Stable crack growth (1)
- Stable isotopes (1)
- Stainless steels (1)
- Staircase method (1)
- Stakeholder (1)
- Standard atomic weight (1)
- Standardization research (1)
- State-of-the-art (1)
- Static axle loads (1)
- Statistical analysis (1)
- Statistical particle distribution (1)
- Statistical pattern recognition (1)
- Statistics (1)
- Statistics and Probability (1)
- Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty (1)
- Status report (1)
- Steam (1)
- Steel alloy (1)
- Steel and aluminium (1)
- Steel billets (1)
- Steel construction (1)
- Steel corrosion (1)
- Steel corrrosion (1)
- Steel drum (1)
- Steel fiber reinforced concrete (1)
- Steel fiber reiniforced concrete (1)
- Steel weldment (1)
- Steelmaking residues (1)
- Stepwise growth (1)
- Stereocomplex (1)
- Stereophotogrammetry (1)
- Stern Geary constant (1)
- Stern-Geary-Konstante (1)
- Stickoxide (1)
- Stiffness (1)
- Stiffness variation (1)
- Stochastic Landau Lifshitz Gilbert equation (1)
- Stochastic Landau Lifshitz equation (1)
- Stochastic modeling (1)
- Stochastic sample functions (1)
- Stoichiometric phases (1)
- Stone Age (1)
- Storage Mechanism (1)
- Stored energy (1)
- Stormwater retention tank (1)
- Straight edge method (1)
- Strain (1)
- Strain and temperature measurements (1)
- Strain difference (1)
- Strain fields prediction (1)
- Strain gauge factor (1)
- Strain measurements of wind turbine support structures (1)
- Strain-free lattice references (1)
- Strain-free lattice spacing (1)
- Strand break (1)
- Stranski–Krastanow growth (1)
- Strategic Research Agenda (SRA), (1)
- Strategic alliances (1)
- Strategy and Management (1)
- Stree-strain curve (1)
- Strengthening mechanisms (1)
- Stress (1)
- Stress Coupling (1)
- Stress balance (1)
- Stress balance condition (1)
- Stress conditions (1)
- Stress corrosion tests (1)
- Stress distribution (1)
- Stress reduction (1)
- Stress stiffening (1)
- Stress tolerance (1)
- Stress-protective morphology (1)
- Stress-relief heat-treatments (1)
- Stress-strain behaviour (1)
- Stress-strain relation (1)
- Stressed (1)
- Stretchable electronics (1)
- Stringer (1)
- Strontium isotope (1)
- Strontium titanate (1)
- Structural Analysis (1)
- Structural Biology (1)
- Structural Materials (1)
- Structural control (1)
- Structural health monitoring (SHM) (1)
- Structural precision (1)
- Structural properties (1)
- Structural relaxation (1)
- Structural reliability (1)
- Structural science (1)
- Structural steel (1)
- Structural stress approach (1)
- Structure activity relationships (1)
- Structure analysis (1)
- Structure factors (1)
- Structure prediction (1)
- Structured cantilever (1)
- Structure–property correlation (1)
- Structure–property relationship (1)
- Strukturüberwachung (1)
- Strätlingite (1)
- Sub pixel analysis (1)
- Sub-4nm particles (1)
- Sub-aerial biofilms (1)
- Sub-aerial biofilms (SAB) (1)
- Sub-oxide (1)
- Subaerial and subaquatic biofilm (1)
- Subsidence monitoring (1)
- Subsocial (1)
- Substructure failures (1)
- Sugar cane bagasse (1)
- Sulfate attack (1)
- Sulfated materials (1)
- Sulfates (1)
- Sulfide (1)
- Sulfide sensing (1)
- Sulfiding (1)
- Sulfo-NHS (1)
- Sulfur cathodes (1)
- Sulfur containing polymers (1)
- Sulfur isotopes (1)
- Sulphur (1)
- Sulphur isotope (1)
- Sum Parameter (1)
- Sum Parameter Method (1)
- Sum parameter method (1)
- Sun (1)
- Sunscreen (1)
- Super Resolution (1)
- Super martensitic filler material (1)
- Super martensitic stainless steel (1)
- Superalloy single crystals (1)
- Superalloys (1)
- Superconductivity (1)
- Supercritical CO2 (1)
- Superelasticity (1)
- Superior sorbent (1)
- Superlattice extrinsic stacking faults (1)
- Supermartensitic steel (1)
- Superparamagnetic nanoparticles (1)
- Superparamagnetism (1)
- Supersaturation (1)
- Supplementary cementitious material (1)
- Supplementary cementitous materials (1)
- Support vector machine (1)
- Supported catalyst (1)
- Suppression (1)
- Supra molecular polymerization (1)
- Supramolecular Chemistry (1)
- Supramolecules (1)
- Surface Chemistry (1)
- Surface Integrity (1)
- Surface area (1)
- Surface charge (1)
- Surface chemical analysis (1)
- Surface chemisttry (1)
- Surface coating (1)
- Surface conditions (1)
- Surface crystallization (1)
- Surface defects (1)
- Surface elasticity (1)
- Surface interactions (1)
- Surface ligand (1)
- Surface migration barriers (1)
- Surface plasmon polaritons (1)
- Surface preparation (1)
- Surface processing (1)
- Surface properties (1)
- Surface regeneration (1)
- Surface relaxivities (1)
- Surface relaxivity (1)
- Surface roughness analysis (1)
- Surface science (1)
- Surface stress (1)
- Surface structures (1)
- Surface superconductivity (1)
- Surface treatment (1)
- Surface treatments (1)
- Surface waters (1)
- Surface wave velocity (1)
- Surface-induced Melting (1)
- Surface-initated grafting (1)
- Surface-plasmon resonance (1)
- Surrogate citations (1)
- Suspended particulate matter (SPM) (1)
- Suspension growth (1)
- Sustainability and the environment (1)
- Sustainability assessment (1)
- Sustainable Production (1)
- Sustainable Software Development (1)
- Sustainable Synthesis (1)
- Sustainable building materials (1)
- Sustainable cement (1)
- Sustainable concrete (1)
- Sustainable construction (1)
- Suzuki coupling (1)
- Suzuki-Miyaura coupling (1)
- Swell-capture (1)
- Swelling (1)
- Swirl (1)
- Symbolic computation (1)
- Synchrotron FTIR (1)
- Synchrotron X-ray CT (1)
- Synchrotron X-ray diffraction (SXRD) (1)
- Synchrotron computed tomography (1)
- Synchrotron measurements (1)
- Synchrotron micro-tomography (1)
- Synchrotron radiations (1)
- Synchrotron x-ray refraction radiography (SXRR) (1)
- Synergism (1)
- Synthetic aperture focusing technique (1)
- Synthetic metabolism (1)
- System method (1)
- Systematics (1)
- Systems biology (1)
- T1 precipitate (1)
- TDLAS (1)
- TEKKEN (1)
- TFA (1)
- TG-FTIR (1)
- TGA (1)
- TGA-FTIR (1)
- TGA-MS (1)
- THP(B) (1)
- TKD (1)
- TLR4 activation (1)
- TOF (1)
- TRIS (1)
- TRL (1)
- TTS (1)
- TTS principle (1)
- TXRF-XAS (1)
- Talbot-Lau (1)
- Tank leaching test (1)
- Tanks (1)
- Tannery industry (1)
- Tantalum oxyfluorides (1)
- Tape casting (1)
- Tapes (1)
- Target (1)
- Targeting, Nanoparticles (1)
- Tau (1)
- Taxonomy (1)
- Tb3+ (1)
- Technical crack detection (1)
- Technical lignin (1)
- Temeprature scaling (1)
- Temperature Control (1)
- Temperature and strain monitoring (1)
- Temperature and strain sensing (1)
- Temperature dependence (1)
- Temperature effect (1)
- Temperature effects (1)
- Temperature measurement (1)
- Temperature sensitivity (1)
- Temperature-dependent neutron transmission (1)
- Temperature-memory effect (1)
- Temperature-memory polymer (1)
- Temperature-programmed desorption (1)
- Temple Scroll (1)
- Tensile Strength (1)
- Tensile Test Ontology (1)
- Tensile loading (1)
- Tensile resistance spot welding experiment (1)
- Tensile strength (1)
- Tension members (1)
- Terbium (1)
- Terephthalic acid (1)
- Termite-associated microbes (1)
- Ternary (1)
- Ternary zinc alloys (1)
- Test midpoint (1)
- Test setup (1)
- Test solutions (1)
- Test specimen (1)
- Test strip (1)
- Testing (1)
- Testing laboratories (1)
- Testing methods (1)
- Testing procedure (1)
- Tetracyclin (1)
- Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (1)
- Tetrapyrollic (1)
- Textil (1)
- Textile (1)
- Textile reinforced concrete (1)
- Textile-reinforced concrete (1)
- Thawing (1)
- Theranostic (1)
- Theranostics (1)
- Therapeutic Antibodies (1)
- Therapy (1)
- Thermal Analysis (1)
- Thermal Cycling (1)
- Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (1)
- Thermal Process Engineering (1)
- Thermal anhydrite (1)
- Thermal annealing (1)
- Thermal cycles (1)
- Thermal decomposition (1)
- Thermal diffusivity (1)
- Thermal effusivity (1)
- Thermal extraction desorption-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (TED-GC/MS), monitoring (1)
- Thermal runaways (1)
- Thermal stability (1)
- Thermal transient problem (1)
- Thermal transport (1)
- Thermally treated sludge (1)
- Thermo physical simulation (1)
- Thermo-mechanical testing (1)
- Thermo-mechanics (1)
- Thermoacoustic emitter (1)
- Thermoanalytics (1)
- Thermoanalytik (1)
- Thermobimetal (1)
- Thermochemical treatment (1)
- Thermochemistry (1)
- Thermochromic properties (1)
- Thermocouple (1)
- Thermodynamic analysis (1)
- Thermoelectric properties (1)
- Thermografie (1)
- Thermographie (1)
- Thermography Computed (1)
- Thermomagnetic generator (1)
- Thermomechanical properties (1)
- Thermoresponsive polymers (1)
- Thermosets (1)
- Thick materials (1)
- Thick plate welding (1)
- Thick shells (1)
- Thick-plate welding (1)
- Thick-walled (1)
- Thickening (1)
- Thickness (1)
- Thickness measurement (1)
- Thickness resonance (1)
- Thin film characterization (1)
- Thin film sensor fabrication (1)
- Thin film systems (1)
- Thin magnetic films (1)
- Thin mesoporous films (1)
- Thin tribofilm (1)
- Thiol-ene click chemistry (1)
- Thiols (1)
- Thiourea-formaldehyde (1)
- Tholins (1)
- Three-dimensional data quantification (1)
- Three-dimensional tomographies (1)
- Throwing-stick (1)
- Ti-6Al-4V alloy (1)
- Ti6Al4V alloys (1)
- TiO2 (1)
- Tiatanium (1)
- Tiered (1)
- Tilting (1)
- Timber (1)
- Time of flight (1)
- Time resolution (1)
- Time resolved chemical composition (1)
- Time-lapse X-ray computed tomography (1)
- Time-of-flight measurements (1)
- Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) (1)
- Time-resolved (1)
- Time-resolved scattering (1)
- Tin catalysts (1)
- Tire wear (1)
- Tissue (1)
- Titania (1)
- Titania nanoparticles (1)
- Titanium dioxide (1)
- Titanium nitride (1)
- Tobermorite (1)
- Toll-like receptor 4 (1)
- Tomographic reconstruction (1)
- Tomography of wood samples (1)
- Tonalide (1)
- Tool comparison (1)
- Tooth wear (1)
- Topas-MC (1)
- Topas-nBio (1)
- Topical collection: Analytical Methods and Applications in the Materials and Life Sciences (1)
- Topography (1)
- Torah scrolls (1)
- Total Quality Management (1)
- Total cyanide (1)
- Total element determination (1)
- Touch surfaces (1)
- Toughening mechanisms (1)
- Toughness (1)
- Toxicity testing (1)
- Toxikologie (1)
- Toys (1)
- Trace Analysis (1)
- Trace elements (1)
- Traceable nanoparticle size measurements; (1)
- Tracer-based sorting (1)
- Track and vehicle irregularities (1)
- Track damage quantification (1)
- Track filtering (1)
- Track vibration (1)
- Track-soil interaction (1)
- Train passage (1)
- Train tracking (1)
- Train-induced vibration (1)
- Transducers (1)
- Transfer function (1)
- Transferrin (1)
- Transformation induced plasticity (1)
- Transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) (1)
- Transient signal (1)
- Transition metal (1)
- Transition metals (1)
- Transition-metal doped (1)
- Transmission (1)
- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) (1)
- Transmission Kikuchi diffraction (1)
- Transmission electron microsocpy (1)
- Transmission function IERF (1)
- Transparency (1)
- Transparent ceramic (1)
- Transpassive dissolution (1)
- Transport limitations (1)
- Transport number (1)
- Transportation energy (1)
- Transverse butt weld (1)
- Trapping (1)
- Treated wood (1)
- Treatment (1)
- Trench (1)
- Trends in extreme events (1)
- Tribo-Analytik (1)
- Tribo-analytics (1)
- Tribochemistry (1)
- Tribofilm (1)
- Trilobite compound eyes (1)
- Tripeptides (1)
- Triple UNet (1)
- Triply Periodical Minimal Surface (1)
- Triply periodic minimal surface structures (1)
- Truffle (1)
- Truffle Aroma (1)
- Trust (1)
- Tryptic digest (1)
- Tuber melanosporum (1)
- Tumble dryer (1)
- Tumor radiation therapy (1)
- Tunable antenna (1)
- Tungsten carbide (WC) (1)
- Tunnel (1)
- Tunnel-to-surface reduction (1)
- Turbulence model (1)
- Turbulent Wind Excitation (1)
- Turning maneuvers (1)
- Tutzing Symposion (1)
- Twisted-slit collimator (1)
- Two-dimensional chromatography (2D-LC) (1)
- Two-dimensional solidification (1)
- Two-photon adsorption (1)
- Two-photon-polymerization (1)
- Two-run welding technique (1)
- Type-I pyrethroids (1)
- UCST-type copolymer (1)
- UHMWPE (1)
- UHPC (1)
- UN Test O.2 (1)
- UN-GHS (1)
- UPLC-MS/MS (1)
- USAXS (1)
- UV Vis (1)
- UV absorption (1)
- UV irradiation (1)
- UV photons (1)
- UV protection (1)
- UV-A (1)
- UV-B (1)
- UV-C (1)
- UV-Vis (1)
- UV-blocker addition (1)
- UV-irradiation (1)
- UV-spectrometry (1)
- UV/VIS (1)
- UV–Vis spectroscopy (1)
- Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (1)
- Ultra sound (1)
- Ultra-high performance concrete (1)
- Ultra-short pulse laser processing (1)
- Ultrafast microscopy (1)
- Ultrasensitive (1)
- Ultrashort laser processing (1)
- Ultrashort lasers (1)
- Ultrashort pulse laser processing (1)
- Ultrasonic Assisted Machining (1)
- Ultrasonic Guided Waves (1)
- Ultrasonic echo technique (1)
- Ultrasonic imaging of internal reflectors (1)
- Ultrasonic probe (1)
- Ultrasonic reflection measurement (1)
- Ultrasonic test (1)
- Ultrasonic transducer (1)
- Ultrasonic-Echo Technique (1)
- Ultrasonics (1)
- Ultrasound concrete (1)
- Ultrasound gel (1)
- Umweltmessung (1)
- Umweltschadstoffe (1)
- Uncertainties (1)
- Uncertainty Quantification (1)
- Uncertainty estimation (1)
- Underground (1)
- Unsharpness (1)
- Unstressed (1)
- Upconverion (1)
- Upconverstion (1)
- Uptake studies (1)
- Urban mining (1)
- Ureolytic bacteria (1)
- Utilisation (1)
- Utility and decision theory (1)
- Utility poles (1)
- V-notch impact toughness (1)
- VAMAS (1)
- VE-tongue (1)
- VMAAS (1)
- VO (1)
- VOC emission (1)
- VPDB (1)
- VRFB (1)
- VSSA (1)
- VVOC (1)
- VVOCs (1)
- Vacuum (1)
- Validate method (1)
- Validation trial (1)
- Value of action analysis (1)
- Van der Waals forces (1)
- Vanadium (1)
- Vanadium oxide catalysts (1)
- Varestraint testing (1)
- Variable frequency drive (1)
- Variational Bayesian Inference (1)
- Variational Bayesian statistics (1)
- Variational inference (1)
- Variational multiscale method (1)
- Vario EL III (1)
- Varroa destructor (1)
- Vascular endothelial growth factor (1)
- Vegetable edible oil (1)
- Vehicle-track-soil interaction (1)
- Vehicle–track interaction (1)
- Velocities (1)
- Verbundwerkstoffe (1)
- Verdampfung (1)
- Verdunstung (1)
- Verteilte faseroptische Sensoren (1)
- Veterinary drugs (1)
- Vibration (1)
- Vibration sensing (1)
- Vibration signal analysis (1)
- Vickers identation (1)
- Vigna unguiculata (1)
- Virial coefficients (1)
- Virtual CT (1)
- Virtual wave concept (1)
- Virtual waves (1)
- Virucidality (1)
- Virus detection (1)
- Viruses (1)
- Viscous sintering (1)
- Vision transformer (1)
- Visual ontology development (1)
- Visualization (1)
- Vitrimer (1)
- Vitriolic iron-gall inks (1)
- Vivianite (1)
- Vocabulary providers (1)
- Void nucleation & growth (1)
- Volatile organic compound (1)
- Volatile organic compounds; (1)
- Volcano plot (1)
- Voltage Loss (1)
- Volume changes (1)
- Volumetric uptake (1)
- Vor-Ort-Analytik (1)
- Vorticity noise (1)
- Voxel size (1)
- Vulcanization (1)
- WD-XRF (1)
- WRC 1992 diagram (1)
- WSN (1)
- WWTP (1)
- Wall paintings (1)
- Warfarin (1)
- Wasser (1)
- Wasserstoff-Druckbehälter (1)
- Waste chracterization (1)
- Waste heat (1)
- Waste heat conversion (1)
- Waste incineration (1)
- Waste streams (1)
- Waste water treatment (1)
- Waste-to-energy (1)
- Waste-water (1)
- Wastewater (1)
- Wastewater flame retardants (1)
- Water Diffusion (1)
- Water contact (1)
- Water content (1)
- Water dispersibility (1)
- Water electrolysis (1)
- Water filtration (1)
- Water in glass (1)
- Water management (1)
- Water permeability (1)
- Water speciation (1)
- Water splitting (1)
- Water stability (1)
- Water structure (1)
- Water transport (1)
- Wavelet (1)
- Wavenumber integrals (1)
- Waxes (1)
- Wear particles (1)
- Weathering tests (1)
- Web mining (1)
- Weibull distribution (1)
- Weld defects (1)
- Weld fatigue (1)
- Weld imperfections (1)
- Weld metal cracking (1)
- Weld pool (1)
- Weld pool support (1)
- Weldability (1)
- Welded Joints (1)
- Welded joint (1)
- Welded joints (1)
- Welding Simulation (1)
- Welding thermal cycle (1)
- Welds (1)
- Weldx (1)
- Wellenausbreitung (1)
- Werkstoffdatenbank (1)
- Wet soil (1)
- Wetting (1)
- Wheel-rail friction coefficient (1)
- Wheel-rail tangential forces (1)
- Wheelset accelerations (1)
- White light interference microscopy (1)
- White light interferometry (1)
- White light interferometry microscopy (1)
- White-light Interference Microscopy (1)
- White-rot fungi (1)
- Whole water samples (1)
- Whole-chain CCS scenario (1)
- Wide-range (1)
- Widerstandspunktschweißen (1)
- Wild bees (1)
- Wildfire (1)
- Wind turbine rotor blades (1)
- Wind turbine tower (1)
- Windenergie Anlage Rotorblätter (1)
- Windgeschwindigkeit (1)
- Wipe test (1)
- Wire break (1)
- Wire electron beam additive manufacturing (1)
- Wire feed laser beam welding (1)
- Wire-based additive manufacturing (1)
- Wood Modification (1)
- Wood chips (1)
- Wood materials (1)
- Wood modification (1)
- Wood samples (1)
- Wooden toys (1)
- Work function (1)
- Work hardening (1)
- Work of adhesion (1)
- Workflow management (1)
- Working life (1)
- Writing materials (1)
- X-Ray (1)
- X-Ray Fluorescence (1)
- X-Ray analysis (1)
- X-Ray fluorescence (1)
- X-ray CT (1)
- X-ray Color Camera (1)
- X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) (1)
- X-ray Diffraction (1)
- X-ray Fluorescence (1)
- X-ray Fluorescence analysis (1)
- X-ray absorption Fine Spectroscopy (1)
- X-ray absorption fine structure (1)
- X-ray absorption near-edge structure (1)
- X-ray and Neutron Diffraction (1)
- X-ray and electron diffraction (1)
- X-ray and neutron diffraction (1)
- X-ray computer tomography (1)
- X-ray dark-field radiography (1)
- X-ray diffraction (XRD) (1)
- X-ray emission (1)
- X-ray emission hazards (1)
- X-ray energies (1)
- X-ray fluorescence analysis (1)
- X-ray fuorescence (1)
- X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) (1)
- X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), (1)
- X-ray micro-computed tomography (1)
- X-ray microdiffraction (1)
- X-ray microscopy (1)
- X-ray microtomography (1)
- X-ray optics (1)
- X-ray reflectivity (1)
- X-ray refraction radiography (1)
- X-ray spectrum (1)
- X-ray tomographic (1)
- XAFS (1)
- XANES X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy (1)
- XANES/EXAFS (1)
- XCT Data Conditioning (1)
- XPCS (1)
- XRF imaging (1)
- Xolography (1)
- Xpoxy resin (1)
- Xray (1)
- Xray photo electron spectrocopy (1)
- YES assay (1)
- Yellowness index (1)
- Yerba mate tea (1)
- Yield stress (1)
- Young's modulus (1)
- Young´s modulus (1)
- Young’s Modulus (1)
- Ytterbium (1)
- Yttria stabilized zirconia (1)
- ZCF (1)
- Zearalenone (1)
- Zearalenone sulfate (1)
- Zellulose (1)
- Zenodo (1)
- Zeolite (1)
- Zeolites (1)
- Zeolithe (1)
- Zeonex (1)
- Zero wear (1)
- Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißnähten (1)
- ZfP (1)
- Zinc catalyst (1)
- Zinc ferrite (1)
- Zinc oxide (1)
- Zinc phosphate (1)
- Zink phytate (1)
- Zirconia-toughened alumina (1)
- Zirconia: yttria stabilized (1)
- Zirconium (1)
- Znc (1)
- Zwitterion (1)
- [MMIM]+[DMP]− (1)
- a-zearalenol (1)
- aRTist (1)
- abasic side (1)
- absolute measurements (1)
- absorption (1)
- aerosol deposition method (ADM) (1)
- amorphous carbon film (1)
- amorphous silica film (1)
- atomic weight (1)
- base loss (1)
- bended arrow of time (1)
- bio-diagnostic (1)
- biodegradable material (1)
- biomedical applications (1)
- caffeine (1)
- calcium cobaltite (1)
- calibration (1)
- carbon black (1)
- coda wave interferometry (1)
- compost (1)
- confocal (1)
- contact resonance (1)
- corrosion (1)
- cross-reactivity (1)
- crystal structures (1)
- dXCT (1)
- dry friction (1)
- dsDAN monolayer (1)
- dsDNA (1)
- dye (1)
- electrochemical dealloying (1)
- electron microscopy (1)
- embedded (1)
- enzyme reactions (1)
- estrogenic activity (1)
- fertilizer (1)
- flexible plastics (1)
- glass fibre paper (1)
- gold nanoparticles (1)
- graphene (1)
- high entropy alloys (1)
- hydrate (1)
- hydrogen storage (1)
- i-TRIBOMAT (1)
- i.S.Sy.Da.T.A. (1)
- iChip (1)
- immunoassay (1)
- in situ template (NaCl) (1)
- infrared Thermography (1)
- injection moulded (1)
- irreproducibility (1)
- isotope reference material (1)
- lN2 (1)
- lank characterization (1)
- layered soil (1)
- ligand binding assay (1)
- mXRF Micro-X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- macroporous carbon (1)
- maghemite (1)
- magnetic nanocatalysts (1)
- magnetic saturation (1)
- materials informatics (1)
- mechanochemical synthesis (1)
- mechanochemistry (1)
- melamine (1)
- microspectroscopy (1)
- microstructural changes (1)
- molecular dynamics (1)
- monoclonal antibody (1)
- mortar method (1)
- multilayer graphene (1)
- nanocomposites (1)
- nanotechnology (1)
- neutron diffraction (1)
- non-specific binding (1)
- nutritional supplements (1)
- openBIS (1)
- oxidation (1)
- oxidation state (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- pH Indicator (1)
- pH probe (1)
- pH sensor (1)
- pHe (1)
- pUC19 (1)
- pXRF (1)
- paper retraction (1)
- peer reviewimmunochemistry (1)
- phosphorous flame retardant (1)
- photoluminescence (1)
- polyionic liquids (1)
- pore structure (1)
- progressive hepatolenticular degeneration (1)
- protein binding (1)
- proton conductors (1)
- pyrazinamide (1)
- qPCR (1)
- quality control (1)
- replication (1)
- reproducibility crisis (1)
- research landscape (1)
- reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization (1)
- rubber (1)
- scanning electron microscopy (1)
- selectivity (1)
- self-replication (1)
- sensing (1)
- serine-protease inhibitor (1)
- silica nanoparticles (1)
- silver nanoparticles (1)
- single molecule spectroscopy (1)
- single-molecule analysis (1)
- sliding simulation (1)
- soil (1)
- spICP-MS (1)
- species-specific isotope information (1)
- spectral elements (1)
- spray (1)
- ssNMR spectroscopy (1)
- structural information (1)
- sulfidation (1)
- surface and in-depth inspection (1)
- surface enhanced Raman scattering (1)
- synchrotron X-ray diffraction (1)
- synthesize heteroatom (1)
- tandard addition (1)
- temeprature dependent exchange length (1)
- temperature (1)
- thermal decomposition (1)
- thermoelectric oxide (1)
- thermoelectrics (1)
- thermophysical properties (1)
- thrombocyte adhesion (1)
- time-temperature equivalent formulation (1)
- time-temperature superposition principle (1)
- titania nanoparticles (1)
- transmission mode (1)
- underexplored phyla (1)
- upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) (1)
- µ-gravity (1)
- µCT (1)
- Überdruckverfahren (1)
- α-1,4- and α-1,6-glucans (1)
- β-Lactam (1)
- γ-H2AX assay (1)
- γ″ phase (1)
- θ′ phase (1)
- θ′-(Al2Cu) precipitate phase (1)
- μCT-analysis (1)
- ‘Green’ pesticide (1)
- “leaky” mutant (1)
Organisationseinheit der BAM
- 6 Materialchemie (447)
- 1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien (351)
- 8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung (310)
- 5 Werkstofftechnik (211)
- 9 Komponentensicherheit (205)
- 7 Bauwerkssicherheit (190)
- 4 Material und Umwelt (177)
- 6.3 Strukturanalytik (173)
- 8.5 Röntgenbildgebung (118)
- 6.1 Oberflächen- und Dünnschichtanalyse (99)
Paper des Monats
- ja (71)
The concept of aggregation-induced emission represents a means to rationalise photoluminescence of usually nonfluorescent excimers in solid-state materials. In this publication, we study the photophysical properties of selected diaminodicyanoquinone (DADQ) derivatives in the solid state using a combined approach of experiment and theory. DADQs are a class of high-dipole organic chromophores promising for applications in non-linear optics and light-harvesting devices. Among the compounds investigated, we find both aggregation-induced emission and aggregation-caused quenching effects rationalised by calculated energy transfer rates. Analysis of fluorescence spectra and lifetime measurements provide the interesting result that (at least) two emissive species seem to contribute to the photophysical properties of DADQs. The main emission peak is notably broadened in the long-wavelength limit and exhibits a blue-shifted shoulder. We employ high-level quantum-chemical methods to validate a molecular approach to a solid-state problem and show that the complex emission features of DADQs can be attributed to a combination of H-type aggregates, monomers, and crystal structure defects.
The importance of high-temperature materials made of iron aluminides (FeAl) has been increasing in light weight applications, e.g., airplane turbines, due to the high material’s specific strength. However, the highly economic production by means of permanent mold casting involves special microstructures for Fe26Al4Mo0.5Ti1B alloy components leading to difficult machinability for subsequent finishing milling and low surface qualities. Major effects of tool and machining parameter variation incorporating ultrasonic assistance on the milling process and surface integrity are shown. Loads for tool and component surface are significantly adjustable to enable an economic process chain regarding the surface integrity of safety-relevant components.
Lack of long-time stability of dsDNA-based supramolecular assemblies is an important issue that hinders their applications. In this work, 20 base pairs long dsDNA fragments [(dCdG)20
65%] composed of 65% dCdG and 35% dAdT nucleotides were tethered via a thiol to the surface of a gold electrode. The selfassembled (dCdG)20
-65% monolayer was immersed in solutions
containing ectoine, a compatible solute. Electrochemical results showed that these monolayers were stable for one month. In situ IR spectroscopy indicated that ectoine interacts weakly with the phosphate-ribose backbone, dehydrating the phosphate groups and stabilizing the A-DNA conformation. This structural reorganization led to a reorientation of nucleic acid base pairs and a local disruption of the double-helix structure. However, the conformation and orientation of the dsDNA fragment was stable in the
Reliable nanomaterial classification of powders using the volume-specific surface area method
(2017)
The volume-specific surface area (VSSA) of a particulate material is one of two apparently very different metrics recommended by the European Commission for a definition of "nanomaterial" for regulatory purposes: specifically, the VSSA metric may classify nanomaterials and non-nanomaterials differently than the median size in number metrics, depending on the chemical composition, size, polydispersity, shape, porosity, and aggregation of the particles in the powder.
Here we evaluate the extent of agreement between classification by electron microscopy (EM) and classification by VSSA on a large set of diverse particulate substances that represent all the anticipated challenges except mixtures of different substances. EM and VSSA are determined in multiple labs to assess also the level of reproducibility. Based on the results obtained on highly characterized benchmark materials from the
NanoDefine EU FP7 project, we derive a tiered screening strategy for the purpose of implementing the definition of nanomaterials. We finally apply the Screening strategy to further industrial materials, which were classified correctly and left only borderline cases for EM.
On platelet-shaped nanomaterials, VSSA is essential to prevent false-negative classification by EM. On porous materials, approaches involving extended Adsorption isotherms prevent false positive classification by VSSA. We find no false negatives by VSSA, neither in Tier 1 nor in Tier 2, despite real-world industrial polydispersity and diverse composition, shape, and coatings. The VSSA screening strategy is recommended for inclusion in a technical guidance for the implementation of the definition.
Metal nanoparticles have a substantial impact across diferent felds of science, such as photochemistry, energy conversion, and medicine. Among the commonly used nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles are of special interest due to their antibacterial properties and applications in sensing and catalysis. However, many of the methods used to synthesize silver nanoparticles often do not result in well-defned products, the main obstacles being high polydispersity or a lack of particle size tunability. We describe an automated approach to on-demand synthesis of adjustable particles with mean radii of 3 and 5 nm using the polyol route. The polyol process is a promising route for silver nanoparticles e.g., to be used as reference materials. We characterised the as-synthesized nanoparticles using small-angle X-ray scattering, dynamic light scattering and further methods, showing that automated synthesis can yield colloids with reproducible and tuneable properties.
Corrosion fatigue (CF) of duplex stainless steel (DSS) X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 was investigated in in-situ geothermal conditions of the Northern German Basin (NGB). The influence of the load type on CF behavior of the alloy was examined by applying push/pull and rotating bending cyclic load to failure. The hour-glass shaped specimens with both polished and precisely turned surface finish were tested in corrosion chambers allowing for the permanent circulation of Northern German Basin electrolyte heated to 369 K. Additionally, the influence of a protective cathodic potential on the CF life expectancy was investigated by employing a potentiostat. The rotating bending cyclic load led to a higher CF life expectancy, which decreased with increasing duration of the experiment due to a higher deterioration rate of the material. The application of a cathodic potential caused a significant increase of the CF lifespan from 4.7 x 105 (open-circuit potential (OCP)) to 107 cycles (preset threshold cycle number) for the potential range from USHE = – 450 to – 900 mV. Microstructural analysis of the CF damage revealed horizontal grain attack within corrosion pit cavities, multiple fatigue cracks and preferable deterioration of the austenitic phase.
So near and yet so far: harmonic radar reveals reduced homing ability of Nosema infected honeybees
(2014)
Pathogens may gain a fitness advantage through manipulation of the behaviour of their hosts. Likewise, host behavioural changes can be a defence mechanism, counteracting the impact of pathogens on host fitness. We apply harmonic radar technology to characterize the impact of an emerging pathogen - Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) - on honeybee (Apis mellifera) flight and orientation performance in the field. Honeybees are the most important commercial pollinators. Emerging diseases have been proposed to play a prominent role in colony decline, partly through sub-lethal behavioural manipulation of their hosts. We found that homing success was significantly reduced in diseased (65.8%) versus healthy foragers (92.5%). Although lost bees had significantly reduced continuous flight times and prolonged resting times, other flight characteristics and navigational abilities showed no significant difference between infected and non-infected bees. Our results suggest that infected bees express normal flight characteristics but are constrained in their homing ability, potentially compromising the colony by reducing its resource inputs, but also counteracting the intra-colony spread of infection. We provide the first high-resolution analysis of sub-lethal effects of an emerging disease on insect flight behaviour. The potential causes and the implications for both host and parasite are discussed.
Bulk metallic glasses (BMG) are amorphous metal alloys known for their unique physical and mechanical properties. In the present study, the formation of femtosecond (fs) laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) on the Zr-based BMGs Zr46Cu46Al8, Zr61Cu25Al12Ti2, Zr52.5Cu17.9Al10Ni14.6Ti5 (Vit105) and Zr57Cu15.4Al10Ni12.6Nb5 (Vit106) was investigated as a function of their different chemical composition. For this purpose, LIPSS were generated on the sample surfaces in an air environment by fs-laser irradiation (λ = 1025 nm, τ = 300 fs, frep = 100 kHz). The surface topography was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Moreover, the impact of LIPSS formation on the structure and chemical surface composition was analyzed before and after fs-laser irradiation by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as well as by transmission electron microscopy in combination with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Despite the different chemical composition of the investigated BMGs, the fs-laser irradiation resulted in almost similar properties of the generated LIPSS patterns. In the case of Zr61Cu25Al12Ti2, Vit105 and Vit106, the surface analysis revealed the preservation of the amorphous state of the materials during fs-laser irradiation. The study demonstrated the presence of a native oxide layer on all pristine BMGs. In addition, fs-laser irradiation results in the formation of laser-induced oxide layers of larger thickness consisting of an amorphous ZrAlCu-oxide. The precise laser-structuring of BMG surfaces on the nanoscale provides a versatile alternative to thermoplastic forming of BMG surfaces and is of particular interest for the engineering of functional material surfaces.
Determination of the elastic behavior of silicon nanowires within a scanning electron microscope
(2016)
Three-point bending tests were performed on double-anchored, <110> silicon nanowire samples inside a scanning electron microscope (SEM) via a micromanipulator equipped with a piezo-resistive force sensor. Representing the upper and lower boundaries achievable in a consistent manner, silicon nanowires with widths of 35 nm and 74 nm and a height of 168 nm were fabricated. The nanowires were obtained monolithically along with their 10-m-tall supports through a top-down fabrication approach involving a series of etching processes. Hence, no interface compliance was introduced between supports and nanowires. Exact nanowire dimensions and cross-sectional features were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) following sample preparation through focused ion beam (FIB) machining. Conducting the experiments inside an SEM chamber further raised the opportunity of the direct observation of any deviation from ideal loading conditions such as twisting, which was taken into consideration in simulations. Measured force-displacement behavior was observed to exhibit close resemblance to simulation results obtained by finite element modeling, when the bulk value of 169 GPa was taken as the modulus of elasticity for <110> silicon. Hence, test results show neither any size effect nor evidence of residual stresses for the considered nanoscale objects. The increased effect of the native oxide with reduced nanowire dimensions was captured as well. Thus this very simple in-situ testing method was found to be an alternative to elaborate AFM measurements on geometrically formidable nanostructures. The results demonstrate the applicability of the developed fabrication approach to the incorporation of silicon nanowires in functional micromechanical devices.
For the purpose of increasing payload and reduce freight cost, lightweight composite tank containers used for Transportation have been progressively developed during the last years. Compared to conventionally produced cylindrical steel tanks, the fiber-reinforced solutions allow greater flexibility in the tank design. Despite a number of further material-related benefits of fiber-reinforced composites as non-conductive and non-magnetic behavior as well as corrosion resistance and high strength, the optimization of their thermal degradation properties during combustion is still a challenge. To improve the fire performance of lightweight composite containers, special intumescent fire protection coatings can be applied onto the outside tank surface. This paper presents fire tests on glass-fiber-reinforced plastic transport tanks with complex geometries sheltered with different surface-applied fire protection systems. To evaluate the fire resistance of the tank structures, a fiber optic monitoring system was developed. This system is based on distributed temperature measurements using high-Resolution optical backscatter reflectometry and pointwise reference measurements using fiber Bragg gratings. Thereby, all the fiber optic sensors were directly integrated in the composite layer structure of the tanks. The focus of the presented work is on the demonstration of capability of fiber optic monitoring system in such high-temperature application. Moreover, the fiber optic measurements provide new insights into the efficiency of intumescent coating applied for fire protection of fiber-reinforced plastic transport tanks.
In the present work it was shown that the tribologcal profiles of special model oxides under dry unidirectional sliding have shown, that sub-oxides have a contribution to the tribological behavior of carbides and cermets, when they are tribo-oxidatively formed, because their tribological profiles as monolithic materials are homologous in part or totally, or compete with hardmetals or cermets, depending from the operating conditions regarded.
The sales of niobium carbide (NbC) have grown in the last years, but NbC is still a hidden carbide and mainly used as grain growth inhibitor in hard metals. In the present work it was shown that the progress in the key properties, like HV30, KIC and strength, followed by machining and tribological results of the respective NbC grades.
The tribological and mechanical properties of niobium carbides (NbC) bonded with cobalt of Fe3Al
(2014)
The tribological and mechanical properties of niobium carbide bonded with 8 vol.-% (NbC-8Co), 12 vol.-% of cobalt (NbC-12Co) or 12 vol.-% of Fe3Al (NbC-12Fe3Al) are presented. Rotating discs made of metal-bonded niobium carbide were mated against alumina (99.7%) under unlubricated (dry) unidirectional sliding tests (0.1 m/s to 12.0 m/s; 22 °C and 400 C) as well as in oscillation tests (f=20 Hz, Δx=0.2 mm, 2/50/98% rel. humidity, n=105/106 cycles). Microstructure and phase compositions were determined as well. The tribological data obtained were benchmarked with different ceramics, cermets, hard metals and thermally sprayed coatings, where NbC bonded with 8% and 12% Co presented above 7 m/s the lowest wear rates so far in such a benchmark. Binderless NbC (HP-NbC1) and the metal-bonded NbCs exhibited low wear rates under dry sliding associated with P·V high load carrying capacities. NbC-based hard metal bonded with 12 vol.-% of Fe3Al resulted in a higher hardness level than for 12 vol.-% cobalt. The tribological profile established revealed a strong position of NbC-bearing materials under tribological considerations and for closed tribosystems against established reference tribo-couples.
Innovative X-ray backscatter technique for security applications: Detection of dangerous materials
(2014)
Radiological inspections, in general, are NDT&E methods to detect the bulk of explosives without invasion into the object of analysis. In contrast to personal luggage, cargo or structural components constitute a complexity that may significantly hamper the detection of a threat by conventional transmission radiography. A novel approach of interrogating a large object to a certain depth only with a single sided access will be presented. It consists of an X-ray backscatter camera with a special twisted slit collimator for imaging backscattered objects. The new X-ray backscatter camera is not only imaging the objects due to their densities but also by taking into account the influences of surrounding objects. Additionally, it does not only image illuminated features but also depicts shadows from absorbing materials. This is a unique characteristic of the developed X-ray backscatter camera. Experimental mock-ups are conducted imitating container with threats among a complex packing as they may be encountered in reality. At the end, the significant advantages of the presented X-ray backscatter camera in the context of aviation and port security will be discussed.
A facile yet robust synthesis is reported herein to simultaneously incorporate atomically dispersed Co-Nₓ sites with graphitic layer-protected Co₉S₈ nanoparticles (denoted as Co SACs+Co₉S₈) as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in acidic solution. The Co SACs+Co₉S₈ catalyst shows low H₂O₂ selectivity (∼5 %) with high half-wave potential (E1/2) of ∼0.78 V(RHE) in 0.5 M H₂SO₄. The atomic sites of the catalyst were quantified by a nitrite stripping method and the corresponding site density of the catalyst is calculated to be 3.2×10¹⁸ sites g⁻¹. Besides, we also found the presence of a reasonable amount of Co₉S₈ nanoparticles is beneficial for the oxygen electrocatalysis. Finally, the catalyst was assembled into a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for evaluating its performance under more practical conditions in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system.
Various microlevel circular economy indicators for assessing sustainability and, partly, additional sustainability characteristics have been developed, but an integrated solution considering the environmental, social, and economic pillars remains a research gap. Method: Based on a multimethod approach, including surveys and the analysis of existing sustainability assessment methodologies and standards, this paper proposes a concept for a multidimensional circular economy indicator tailored to public procurers. It relies on attractive existing building blocks including: the ecological scarcity method, European and international sustainability standards and indicators,and the STAR-ProBio-IAT concept. Results: This article presents the concept of the composite indicator Triple-C, consisting of 20 elements and aimed at facilitating sustainable circular public procurement. It is intended to be incorporated into software that facilitates sustainable product decisions among public procurers in Germany. Conclusions: We propose a generic indicator concept covering all three (environmental, social, and economic) sustainability pillars. More research and additional standards are needed to develop the Triple-C concept further into product-specific applications.
The initial attachment and subsequent biofilm formation of electroactive bac-teriaShewanella putrefaciensCN32 was investigated to clarify the influence oforganic conditioning layers. A selection of macromolecules and self-assembledmonolayers (SAMs) of different chain lengths and functional groups were pre-pared and characterized by means of infrared spectroscopy in terms of theirchemistry. Surface energy and Zeta (ζ-) potential of the conditioning layers wasdetermined with contact angle and streaming current measurements. Amongthe studied surface parameters, a high polar component and a high ratio ofpolar-to-disperse components of the surface energy has emerged as a successfulindicator for the inhibition of the initial settlement ofS. putrefacienson stainlesssteel AISI 304 surfaces. Considering the negative surface charge of planktonicS. putrefacienscells, and the strong inhibition of cell attachment by positivelycharged polyethylenimine (PEI) conditioning layers, our results indicate thatelectrostatic interactions do play a subordinate role in controlling the attach-ment of this microorganism on stainless steel AISI 304 surfaces. For the biofilmformation, the organization of the SAMs affected the local distribution of thebiofilms. The formation of three-dimensional and patchy biofilm networks waspromoted with increasing disorder of the SAMs.
The effect of the presence of Fe(III) during the cultivation on the electrochemical activity and corrosion behaviour of dissimilatory iron reducing bacteria Shewanella putrefaciens was studied by means of ex situ and in situ X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES). Stainless steel AISI 304 and thin iron films were studied as substrates. XANES analysis indicated an accelerated iron dissolution and growth of an oxide/hydroxide film for the culture grown with Fe(III) in comparison to the culture grown in absence of Fe(III). Electrochemical Analysis indicated that the biofilm resulted in acceleration of the general corrosion but provides protection against local corrosion.
This paper reports results from in situ electrochemical X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) studies of the corrosion processes on model thin iron films in the presence of iron reducing bacteria Shewanella putrefaciens. Here we investigate the electrochemical activity of two cultures grown in the presence and absence of Fe(III) citrate in the culture medium. The XANES spectra and the OCP data of the Fe sample incubated with the culture grown in absence of Fe(III) did not show any significant changes during twenty hours of monitoring. In the case of the culture grown in Fe(III) containing medium, an accelerated dissolution of the iron film was observed together with the formation of a mixed Fe(II)-Fe(III) hydroxide surface layer. The open circuit potential (OCP) steadily approached the free corrosion potential of iron in neutral chloride containing electrolytes, indicating a continuous dissolution process without passivation.
Biofilm formation and microbially influenced corrosion of the iron-reducing microorganism Shewanella putrefaciens were investigated on stainless steel surfaces preconditioned in the absence and presence of flavin molecules by means of XANES (X-ray absorption near-edge structure) analysis and electrochemical methods. The results indicate that biofilm formation was promoted on samples preconditioned in electrolytes containing minute amounts of flavins. On the basis of the XANES results, the corrosion processes are controlled by the iron-rich outer layer of the passive film. Biofilm formation resulted in a cathodic shift of the open circuit potential and a protective effect in terms of pitting corrosion. The samples preconditioned in the absence of flavins have shown delayed pitting and the samples preconditioned in the presence of flavins did not show any pitting in a window of −0.3- to +0.0-V overpotential in the bacterial medium. The results indicate that changes in the passive film chemistry induced by the presence of minute amounts of flavins during a mild anodic polarization can change the susceptibility of stainless steel surfaces to microbially influenced corrosion.
Stainless steel AISI 304 surfaces were studied after a mild anodic polarization for oxide growth in the presence and absence of two derivatives of vitamin B2 (riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide) that can be secreted by metal‐reducing bacteria and act as a chelating agent for iron species. The alterations in oxide chemistry were studied by means of surface‐sensitive techniques such as X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis. The complementary electrochemical characterization revealed a preferential growth of an oxide/hydroxide iron‐rich film that is responsible for an altered pit initiation and nucleation behavior. These findings suggest that as the corrosion behavior is determined by the interplay of the chemical and electronic properties, only a mild anodic polarization in the presence of redox‐active molecules is able to alter the chemical and electronic structure of the passive film formed on stainless steel AISI 304. This helps to achieve a profound understanding of the mechanisms of microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) and especially the possible effects of the redox‐active biomolecules, as they may play an important role in the corrosion susceptibility of stainless steel surfaces.
Comparing the performance of molecular and nanoscale luminophores and luminescent microand nanoparticles and estimating achievable signal amplitudes and limits of detection requires a standardizable intensity scale. This initiated the development of the relative MESF (number of molecules of equivalent soluble fluorochromes) and ERF (equivalent reference fluorophores) scales for flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Both intensity scales rely on fluorescence intensity values assigned to fluorescent calibration beads by an intensity comparison to spectrally closely matching fluorophore solutions of known concentration using a spectrofluorometer. Alternatively, the luminophore or bead brightness (B) can be determined that equals the product of the absorption cross section (σa) at the excitation wavelength (σa(λex)) and the photoluminescence quantum yield (Φpl).
Thereby, an absolute scale based on fundamental and measurable spectroscopic properties can be realized which is independent of particle size, material, and luminophore staining or labeling density and considers the sensitivity of the optical properties of luminophores to their environment. Aiming for establishing such a brightness scale for light-scattering dispersions of luminescent particles with sizes exceeding a few ten nanometers, we demonstrate how the brightness of quasi-monodisperse 25 nm, 100 nm, and 1 μm sized polystyrene particles (PSP), loaded with two different dyes in varying concentrations, can be obtained with a single custom-designed integrating sphere setup that enables the absolute determination of Φpl and transmittance and diffuse reflectance measurements. The resulting Φpl, σa(λex), imaginary parts of the refractive index, and calculated B values of these samples are given in dependence of the number of incorporated dye molecule per particle. Finally, a unitless luminescence efficiency (LE) is defined allowing for the direct comparison of luminescence efficiencies of particles with different sizes.
In order to assess the anisotropy-related uncertainties of relatively determined photoluminescence quantum yields (ΦPL) of molecular emitters and luminescent nanomaterials, we compared ΦPL values measured without and with polarizers using magic angle conditions and studied systematically the dependence of the detected emission intensity on the polarizer settings for samples of varying anisotropy. This includes a dispersion of a spherical quantum dot (QD) with an ideally isotropic emission, a solution of a common small organic dye in a fluid solvent as well as dispersions of elongated quantum dot rods (QDR) with an anisotropic luminescence and a small organic dye in a rigid polymeric matrix, as ideally anisotropic emitter. Our results show that for instruments lacking polarizers, anisotropy-related measurement uncertainties of relative photoluminescence quantum yields can amount to more than 40%, with the size of these systematic errors depending on the difference in emission anisotropy between the sample and the standard.
Luminescence techniques are among the most widely used detection methods in the life and material sciences. At the core of these methods is an ever-increasing variety of fluorescent reporters (i.e., simple dyes, fluorescent labels, probes, sensors and switches) from different fluorophore classes ranging from small organic dyes and metal ion complexes, quantum dots and upconversion nanocrystals to differently sized fluorophore-doped or fluorophore-labeled polymeric particles. A key parameter for fluorophore comparison is the fluorescence quantum yield (Φf), which is the direct measure for the efficiency of the conversion of absorbed light into emitted light. In this protocol, we describe procedures for relative and absolute determinations of Φf values of fluorophores in transparent solution using optical methods, and we address typical sources of uncertainty and fluorophore class-specific challenges. For relative determinations of Φf, the sample is analyzed using a conventional fluorescence spectrometer. For absolute determinations of Φf, a calibrated stand-alone integrating sphere setup is used. To reduce standard-related uncertainties for relative measurements, we introduce a series of eight candidate quantum yield standards for the wavelength region of ~350950 nm, which we have assessed with commercial and custom-designed instrumentation. With these protocols and standards, uncertainties of 5–10% can be achieved within 2 h.
High sensitizer and activator concentrations have been increasingly examined to improve the performance of multi-color emissive upconversion (UC) nanocrystals (UCNC) like NaYF4:Yb,Er and first strategies were reported to reduce concentration quenching in highly doped UCNC. UC luminescence (UCL) is, however, controlled not only by dopant concentration, yet by an interplay of different parameters including size, crystal and shell quality, and excitation power density (P). Thus, identifying optimum dopant concentrations requires systematic studies of UCNC designed to minimize additional quenching pathways and quantitative spectroscopy. Here, we quantify the dopant concentration dependence of the UCL quantum yield (ΦUC) of solid
NaYF4:Yb,Er/NaYF4:Lu upconversion core/shell nanocrystals of varying Yb3+ and Er3+ concentrations (Yb3+ series: 20%‒98% Yb3+; 2% Er3+; Er3+ series: 60% Yb3+; 2%‒40% Er3+). To circumvent other luminescence quenching processes, an elaborate synthesis yielding OH-free UCNC with record ΦUC of ~9% and ~25 nm core particles with a thick surface shell were used. High Yb3+ concentrations barely reduce ΦUC from ~9% (20% Yb3+) to ~7% (98% Yb3+) for an Er3+ concentration of 2%, thereby allowing to strongly increase the particle absorption cross section and UCNC brightness. Although an increased Er3+ concentration reduces ΦUC from ~7% (2% Er3+) to 1% (40%) for 60% Yb3+. Nevertheless, at very high P (> 1 MW/cm2) used for microscopic studies, highly Er3+-doped UCNC display a high brightness because of reduced saturation. These findings underline the importance of synthesis control and will pave the road to many fundamental studies of UC materials.
To assess the clinical course of a sheep stifle joint model for osteochondral (OC) defects, medial femoral condyles (MFC) were exposed without patella luxation using medial parapatellar skin (3–4 cm) and deep incisions (2–3 cm). Two defects (7 mm diameter; 10 mm depth; OC punch) were left empty or refilled with osteochondral autologous transplantation cylinders (OATS) and explanted after six weeks. Incision-to-suture time, anesthesia time, and postoperative wound or impairment scores were compared to those in sham-operated animals. Implant performance was assessed by X-ray, micro-computed tomography, histology, and immunohistology (collagens 1, 2; aggrecan). There were no surgery-related infections or patellar luxations. Operation, anesthesia, and time to complete stand were short (0.5, 1.4, and 1.5 h, respectively). The wound trauma score was low (0.4 of maximally 4; day 7). Empty-defect and OATS animals reached an impairment score of 0 significantly later than sham animals (7.4 and 4.0 days, respectively, versus 1.5 days). Empty defects showed incomplete healing and dedifferentiation/heterotopic differentiation; OATS-filled defects displayed advanced bone healing with remaining cartilage gaps and orthotopic expression of bone and cartilage markers. Minimally-invasive, medial parapatellar surgery of OC defects on the sheep MFC allows rapid and low-trauma recovery and appears well-suited for implant testing.
Evolution relies on the availability of genetic diversity for fitness-based selection. However, most deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) viruses employ DNA polymerases (Pol) capable of exonucleolytic proofreading to limit mutation rates during DNA replication. The relative genetic stability produced by high-fidelity genome replication can make studying DNA virus adaptation and evolution an intensive endeavor, especially in slowly replicating viruses. Here, we present a proofreading-impaired Pol mutant (Y547S) of Marek’s disease virus that exhibits a hypermutator phenotype while maintaining unimpaired growth in vitro and wild-type (WT)-like pathogenicity in vivo. At the same time, mutation frequencies observed in Y547S virus populations are 2–5-fold higher compared to the parental WT virus. We find that Y547S adapts faster to growth in originally non-permissive cells, evades pressure conferred by antiviral inhibitors more efficiently, and is more easily attenuated by serial passage in cultured cells compared to WT. Our results suggest that hypermutator viruses can serve as a tool to accelerate evolutionary processes and help identify key genetic changes required for adaptation to novel host cells and resistance to antiviral therapy. Similarly, the rapid attenuation achieved through adaptation of hypermutators to growth in cell culture enables identification of genetic changes underlying attenuation and virulence, knowledge that could practically exploited, e.g. in the rational design of vaccines.
Objective: The utilization of fluorescein-guided biopsies and resection has been recently discussed as a suitable strategy to improve and expedite operative techniques for the resection of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. However, little is known about the optical properties of sodium fluorescein (NaFl) in human tumor tissue and their potential impact on ex vivo analyses involving fluorescence-based methods.
Methods: Tumor tissue was obtained from a study cohort of an observational study on the utilization of fluorescein-guided biopsy and resection (n=5). The optical properties of fluorescein-stained tissue were compared to the optical features of the dye in vitro and in control samples consisting of tumor tissue of high-grade glioma patients (n=3) without intravenous (i.v.) application of NaFl. The dye-exposed tumor tissues were used for optical measurements to confirm the detectability of NaFl emission ex vivo. The tissue samples were fixed in 4%PFA, immersed in 30% sucrose, embedded in Tissue-Tek OCT compound, and cut to 10 mm cryosections. Spatially resolved emission spectra from tumor samples were recorded on representative slides with a Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope FV1000 (Olympus GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) upon excitation with lexc = 488 nm.
Results: Optical measurements of fluorescein in 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) under in vitro conditions showed an absorption maximum of lmax abs = 479 nm as detected with spectrophotometer Specord 200 and an emission peak at lmax em = 538 nm recorded with the emCCD detection system of a custom-made microscope-based single particle setup using a 500 nm long-pass filter. Further measurements revealed pH- and concentration-dependent emission spectra of NaFl. Under ex vivo conditions, confocal laser scanning microscopy of fluorescein tumor samples revealed a slight bathochromic shift and a broadening of the emission band.
Conclusion: Tumor uptake of NaFl leads to changes in the optical properties – a bathochromic shift and broadening of the emission band – possibly caused by the dye’s high pH sensitivity and concentration-dependent reabsorption acting as an innerfilter of the dye’s emission, particularly in the short wavelength region of the Emission spectrum where absorption and fluorescence overlap. Understanding the ex vivo optical properties of fluorescein is crucial for testing and validating its further applicability as an optical probe for intravital microscopy, immunofluorescence localization studies, and flow cytometry analysis.
We present a versatile and simple method using electrochemistry for the exclusive functionalization of the edge of a graphene monolayer with metal nanoparticles or polymeric amino groups. The attachment of metal nanoparticles allows us to exploit surface-enhanced Raman scattering to characterize the chemistry of both the pristine and the functionalized graphene edge. For the pristine patterned graphene edge, we observe the typical edge-related modes, while for the functionalized graphene edge we identify the chemical structure of the functional layer by vibrational fingerprinting. The ability to obtain single selectively functionalized graphene edges routinely on an insulating substrate opens an avenue for exploring the effect of edge chemistry on graphene properties systematically.
Aim of study: In this study, natural durability of some domestic and foreign wood species against Hylotrupes bajulus and Anobium punctatum larvae were tested on laboratory scale
Area of study: This study was conducted at Department of Forest Products Engineering in Duzce University, Turkey and Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Germany.
Material and Methods: Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), fir (Abies nordmanniana), spruce (Picea orientalis), cedar (Cedrus libani), poplar (Populus tremula) and beech (Fagus orientalis) woods were used to test H. bajulus larvae (EN 46-1). Alder (Alnus glutinosa), oak (Quercus cerris), poplar (Populus tremula), beech (Fagus orientalis), maple (Acer carpinifolium), ash (Fraxinus angustifolia), teak (Tectona grandis), ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon), movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus), dahoma (Piptadeniastrum africanum), iroko (Chlorophora excelsa), bubinga (Guibourtia tessmannii) and sapele (Entandrophragma cylindiricum) woods were used for A. punctatum larvae (EN 49-1). At the end of the experiment, the mortality rates of the larvae were determined and the size and weights of the surviving larvae were measured.
Main results: F. orientalis and C. libani were found to be the most resistant wood species against H. bajulus larvae while A. nordmanniana was the least resistant. All tropical wood species and oak and maple from domestic wood species showed 100% mortality rate therefore found to be the most resistant against A. punctatum larvae. The most vulnerable wood species was found to be alder with a 35% mortality.
Research highlights: while F. orientalis, C. libani, and P. tremula were found the most resistance wood species against H. bajulus, P. sylvestris and A. nordmanniana were determined as most vulnerable. All tropical wood species and two domestic species (Q. cerris and A. carpinifolium) showed the highest mortality rate as 100%. The least durable domestic wood was determined as alder.
Through experimental observation and auxiliary numerical simulation, this investigation studies the different types of grain refinement of 5754 aluminum alloy laser beam welding by applying a transverse oscillating magnetic field. Scanning electron microscope results have proved that the application of a magnetic field can reduce the average crystal branch width and increase its number. The interaction between the induced eddy current generated by the Seebeck effect and the applied external magnetic field produces a Lorentz force, which is important for the increase in the number of crystal branches. Based on the theory of dendrite fragmentation and the magnetic field-induced branches increment, the grain size reduction caused by the magnetic field is studied. Furthermore, the effects of the magnetic field are analyzed by combining a phase field method model and simulations of nucleation and grain growth. The grain distribution and average grain
size after welding verify the reliability of the model. In addition, the introduction of a magnetic field can increase the number of periodic three-dimensional solidification patterns. In the intersection of two periods of solidification patterns, the metal can be re-melted and then re-solidified, which prevents the grains, that have been solidified and formed previously, from further growth and generates some small cellular grains in the new fusion line. The magnetic field increases the building frequency of these solidification structures and thus promotes this kind of grain refinement.
The effect of the oscillating metal vapor plume on the keyhole and molten pool behavior during the laser beam welding of AlMg3 aluminum alloys is investigated by experimental and numerical methods. The real-time height of the metal vapor plume is measured by high-speed camera observation. The obtained experimental results are used to evaluate the additional heating source and laser beam attenuation caused by the scattering and absorption based on the Beer–Lambert theory. Furthermore, the dynamic behavior of the metal vapor plume is incorporated into a 3D transient heat transfer and fluid flow model, coupled with the ray tracing method, for the laser beam welding of the AlMg3 alloy. It is found that additional heating resulting from the scattered and absorbed laser beam energy by the metal vapor plume significantly expands the shape of the molten pool on the top region. Moreover, the oscillating metal vapor plume caused the fluctuation of the high-temperature region in the molten pool. The probability of keyhole collapse at the bottom increases 17% due to the oscillating laser power induced by the laser beam attenuation. The internal interplay between the metal vapor plume, molten pool shape, and keyhole collapse is obtained. The developed model has been validated by experiments, which shows a good agreement.
Liquid metal embrittlement (LME) cracking is a phenomenon observed during resistance spot welding (RSW) of zinccoated advanced highstrength steels (AHSS) in automotive manufacturing. In this study, severe cracks are observed at the edge of the sheet under reduced flange widths. These cracks, traversing the AHSS sheet, culminate at the edge with a width of approximately 1.2 mm.
Through combined numerical and experimental investigations, and material testing, these cracks are identified and validated as a new type of LME crack. The mechanism behind this crack formation is attributed to unique geometric conditions that, when compared to center welding, amplify radial material flow by ninefold to 0.87 mm. The resultant tangential tensile stresses approximate 760 MPa, which exceed the yield strength of the examined advanced highstrength steel (AHSS) under heightened temperature conditions, and when combined with liquid zinc, promote the formation of this new type of LME crack.
Water is generally considered to be an undesirable substance in fuel system, which may lead to microbial contamination. The antibacterial strategies that can turn water into things of value with high disinfection efficacy have been urgently needed for fuel system. Here, we reveal a water-fueled autocatalytic bactericidal pathway comprised by bi-metal micro-electrode system, which can spontaneously produce reactive oxygen species (mainly H2O2 and O2•–) by the electron Fenton-like reaction in water medium without external energy., The respiratory chain component of bacteria and the galvanic corrosion on the coated metals were two electron sources in the system. The specific model of Ag-Ru water-fueled autocatalytic (WFA) microelectrode particles presents extremely high disinfection efficiency (>99.9999%) in less than one hour for three aerobic bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis) in LB media and high disinfection efficiency for the anaerobic bacteria (Desulfovibrio alaskensis) in Postgate E media without natural light irradiation. Overall, the novel WFA Ag-Ru antibacterial material explored in this study has a high potential for sterilizing applications in fuel system and this work provides the potential for the development of non-chemical and water-based antibacterial materials, such as WFA Ag-Ru antibacterial coating on stainless steel.
Li dendrites penetration through solid electrolytes (SEs) challenges the development of solid-state Li batteries (SSLBs). To date, significant efforts are devoted to understand the mechanistic dynamics of Li dendrites nucleation, growth, and propagation in SEs, and various strategies that aim to alleviate and even inhibit Li dendrite formation have been proposed. Nevertheless, most of these conventional strategies require either additional material processing steps or new materials/layers that eventually increase battery cost and complexity. In contrast, using external fields, such as mechanical force, temperature physical field, electric field, pulse current, and even magnetic field to regulate Li dendrites penetration through SEs, seems to be one of the most cost-effective strategies. This review focuses on the current research progress of utilizing external physical fields in regulating Li dendrites growth in SSLBs. For this purpose, the mechanical properties of Li and SEs, as well as the experimental results that visually track Li penetration dynamics, are reviewed. Finally, the review ends with remaining open questions in future studies of Li dendrites growth and penetration in SEs. It is hoped this review can shed some light on understanding the complex Li dendrite issues in SSLBs and potentially guide their rational design for further development.
A simple batch test leaching procedure is used in many countries, as a compliance test, to evaluate the leaching of mainly inorganic substances from soil. However, agitating certain types of soil and then passing the solution through a membrane filter with 0.45-µm pores yields filtrates that have been colored by the colloidal particles. These colloids might affect the results of the inorganic substances obtained in the batch tests. In this study, we evaluated the effects of colloidal particles on the results and the reproducibility of batch tests on contaminated soil using different agitation methods and membrane filters with different pore sizes. The leaching behaviors of As, Pb, Se, F and Cl from three types of soil were studied. The As and Pb concentrations in the leachates of some types of soil were clearly affected by the amount of colloidal particles with a diameter of 0.10–0.45 µm and by the agitation method used. This was probably because As and Pb were present mainly in the particulate form in the leachate that had been passed through a membrane filter with 0.45-µm pores. This is not the case for every type of soil. The results of batch leaching tests showed that not only dissolved but also colloidal forms with a diameter of 0.10–0.45 µm might be included and that the existence of colloidal particles in the leachate decreases the batch leaching test reproducibility.
Introducing fluorine into molecules has a wide range of effects on their physicochemical properties, often desirable but in most cases unpredictable. The fluorine atom imparts the C–F bond with low polarizability and high polarity, and significantly affects the behavior of neighboring functional groups, in a covalent or noncovalent manner. Here, we report that fluorine, present in the form of a single fluoroalkyl amino acid side chain in the P1 position of the well-characterized serine-protease inhibitor BPTI, can fully restore inhibitor activity to a mutant that contains the corresponding hydrocarbon side chain at the same site. High resolution crystal structures were obtained for four BPTI variants in complex with bovine b-trypsin, revealing changes in the stoichiometry and dynamics of water molecules in the S1 subsite. These results demonstrate that the introduction of fluorine into a protein environment can result in “chemical complementation” that has a significantly favorable impact on protein–protein interactions.
Trace elements play an important role in the fine-tuning of complex material properties. This study focuses on the correlation of microstructure, lattice misfit and creep properties. The compositionally complex alloy Al10Co25Cr8Fe15Ni36Ti6 (in at. %) was tuned with high melting trace elements Hf and W. The microstructure consists of a γ matrix, γ' precipitates and the Heusler phase and it is accompanied by good mechanical properties for high temperature applications. The addition of 0.5 at.% Hf to the Al10Co25Cr8Fe15Ni36Ti6 alloy resulted in more sharp-edged cubic γ′ precipitates and an increase in the Heusler phase amount. The addition of 1 at.% W led to more rounded γ′ precipitates and the dissolution of the Heusler phase. The shapes of the γ' precipitates of the alloys Al9.25Co25Cr8Fe15Ni36Ti6Hf0.25W0.5 and Al9.25Co25Cr8Fe15Ni36Ti6Hf0.5W0.25, that are the alloys of interest in this paper, create a transition from the well-rounded precipitates in the alloy with 1% W containing alloy to the sharp angular particles in the alloy with 0.5% Hf. While the lattice misfit has a direct correlation to the γ' precipitates shape, the creep rate is also related to the amount of the Heusler phase. The lattice misfit increases with decreasing corner radius of the γ' precipitates. So does the creep rate, but it also increases with the amount of Heusler phase. The microstructures were investigated by SEM and TEM, the lattice misfit was calculated from the lattice parameters obtained by synchrotron radiation measurements.
The phase behavior and molecular ordering of hexakishexyloxy triphenylene (HAT6) DLC under cylindrical nanoconfinement is studied utilizing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dielectric spectroscopy (DS), where cylindrical nanoconfinement is established through embedding HAT6 into the nanopores of anodic aluminum oxide membranes (AAO), and a silica membrane with pore diameters ranging from 161 nm down to 12 nm. Both unmodified and modified pore walls were considered, and in the latter case the pore walls of AAO membranes were chemical treated with n octadecylphosphonic acid (ODPA) resulting in the formation of a 2.2 nm thick layer of grafted alkyl chains. Phase transition enthalpies decrease with decreasing pore size, indicating that a large proportion of the HAT6 molecules within the pores has a disordered structure, which increases with decreasing pore size for both pore walls. In the case of the ODPA modification the amount of ordered HAT6 is increased compared to the unmodified case. The pore size dependencies of the phase transition temperatures were approximated using the Gibbs Thomson equation, where the estimated surface tension is dependent on the molecular ordering of HAT6 molecules within the pores and upon their surface. DS was employed to investigate the molecular ordering of HAT6 within the nanopores. These investigations revealed that with a pore size of around 38 nm, for the samples with the unmodified pore walls, the molecular ordering changes from planar axial to homeotropic radial. However, the planar axial configuration, which is suitable for electronic applications, can be successfully preserved through ODPA modification for most of the pore sizes.
The digitalization of quality control processes and the underlying data infrastructures for safety relevant components, such as hydrogen pressure vessels, plays a significant role in the transition towards Industry 4.0. In the current safety regulations for hydrogen pressure vessels, there is no established concept for structural health monitoring. The development of a reliable structural health monitoring methodology for monitoring the structural integrity of pressure vessels enables a fast-forward transition from personnel- and costintensive recurring inspections, a.k.a. periodic maintenance, to predictive maintenance. In the work presented; we investigated the application of ultrasonic guided wave propagation to monitor and assess the condition of Type IV composite overwrapped pressure vessel (COPV). A sensor network of fifteen piezo-electric wafers is placed on the carbon fibre reinforced composite cylinder. Five different artificial damage configurations are created by gluing two different weight blocks on three different locations. The database containing measured guided wave data sets is enriched by two different boundary conditions. We utilized an open-source software, openBIS labnotebook, to store and analyse experimental datasets. The guided wave ultrasonic signals were investigated and analysed by using commonly used ultrasonic features (e.g., amplitude, frequency, time of flight) as well as non-traditional time-series features (kurtosis, skewness, variance). The features were used to calculate damage index and the detection performance for the results has been evaluated. The results suggest that both traditional and non-traditional features assume significant importance in artificial damage detection. The future works will additionally involve the impacts of operational conditions, such as periodic pressure variations temperature loadings as well as material degradations.
The ability to controllably move gaseous ions is an essential aspect of ion-based spectrometry (e.g., mass spectrometry and ion mobility spectrometry) as well as materials processing. At higher pressures, ion motion is largely governed by diffusion and multiple collisions with neutral gas molecules. Thus, high-pressure ion optics based on electrostatics require large fields, radio frequency drives, complicated geometries, and/or partially transmissive grids that become contaminated. Here, we demonstrate that low-power standing acoustic waves can be used to guide, block, focus, and separate beams of ions akin to electrostatic ion optics. Ions preferentially travel through the static-pressure regions (“nodes”) while neutral gas does not appear to be impacted by the acoustic field structure and continues along a straight trajectory. This acoustic ion manipulation (AIM) approach has broad implications for ion manipulation techniques at high pressure, while expanding our fundamental understanding of the behavior of ions in gases.
The visualization of index-of-refraction (IoR) distribution is one of the common methods to investigate fluid flow or pressure fields. While schlieren and shadowgraphy imaging techniques are widely accepted, their inherent limitations often lead to difficulties in elucidating the IoR distribution and extracting the true IoR information from the resulting images. While sophisticated solutions exist, the IoR-gradient-to-image was achieved by purposely introducing a commonly avoided “defect” into the optical path of a conventional coincident schlieren/shadowgraphy setup; the defect is a combination of slight defocusing and the use of non-conjugate optical components. As such, the method presented in this work is referred to as defocusing shadowgraphy, or DF-shadowgraphy. While retaining the ease of a conventional schlieren/shadowgraphy geometry, this DF approach allows direct visualization of complicated resonant acoustic fields even without any data processing. For instance, the transient acoustic fields of a common linear acoustic resonator and a two-dimensional one were directly visualized without inversion. Moreover, the optical process involved in DF-shadowgraphy was investigated from a theoretical perspective. A numerical solution of the sophisticated impulse response function was obtained, which converts the phase distortion into intensity distributions. Based on this solution, the IoRs of various gas streams (e.g., CO2 and isopropanol vapor) were determined from single images.
In this study, we employed nitrogen microwave inductively coupled atmospheric-pressure plasma (MICAP) combined with quadrupole mass spectrometry (MS) and a liquid sample introduction system to analyze heavy metals in soils. The vanadium, cobalt, nickel, zinc, copper, chromium, arsenic, lead, and cadmium contents in seven reference and three environmental soil samples determined using MICAP-MS were within the uncertainty of the reference values, indicating that MICAP-MS is promising for soil analysis similar to the conventional inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) technique. In addition, the limits of detection (LODs) and sensitivity of both techniques using N2 and Ar plasma were of the same order of magnitude. Furthermore, the performance of MICAP-MS under different N2 purity was investigated, and we found that the plasma formation and ionization efficiency were not influenced by the impurities in the gas. A prominent advantage of MICAP-MS is the low operating cost associated with gas consumption. In this work, MICAP-MS used nitrogen, which is cheaper than argon, and consumed 25% less gas than ICP-MS. Using low-purity N2 can further reduce the gas cost, making MICAP-MS more cost effective than ICP-MS. These results suggest that MICAP-MS is a promising alternative to ICP-MS for the analysis of heavy metals in the soil.
In this study, we demonstrate the applicability of nitrogen microwave inductively coupled atmospheric pressure mass spectrometry (MICAP-MS) for Ca, Fe, and Se quantification in human serum using isotope dilution (ID) analysis. The matrix tolerance of MICAP-MS in Na matrix was investigated, uncovering that high Na levels can suppress the signal intensity. This suppression is likely due to the plasma loading and the space charge effect. Moreover, 40Ca and 44Ca isotopic fractionation was noted at elevated Na concentration. Nine certified serum samples were analyzed using both external calibration and ID analysis. Overestimation of Cr, Zn, As, and Se was found in the results of external calibration, which might be resulted from C-induced polyatomic interference and signal enhancement, respectively. Further investigations performed with methanol showed a similar enhancement effect for Zn, As, and Se, potentially supporting this assumption. The mass concentrations determined with ID analysis show metrological compatibility with the reference values, indicating that MICAP-MS combined with ID analysis can be a promising method for precise Ca, Fe, and Se determination. Moreover, this combination reduces the influences of matrix effects, broadening the applicability of MICAP-MS for samples with complex matrix.
Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) of Ni-based superalloys shows great potential for high temperature applications, for example, as a burner repair application for gas turbines where the thin-walled structure is important. It motivates this work to investigate the evolution of microstructure and the anisotropic mechanical behavior when plate-like specimens are built with a thickness from 4 mm down to 1 mm. By performing texture analysis using neutron diffraction, a clear transition in fiber texture from <011> to <001> is indicated when the specimen becomes thinner. The residual stress shows no thickness dependence, and at the subsurface the residual stress reaches the same level as the yield strength. Due to the rough as-built surface, a roughness compensation method for mechanical properties of thin-walled structures is outlined and demonstrated. Tensile tests from room temperature up to 700 ◦C have been carried out. Anisotropic mechanical behavior is found at all temperatures, which is strongly related to the anisotropic texture evolution. Stronger texture evolution and grain rotations are discovered when the tensile loading is applied along the building direction. The mechanical behavior has been compared to a wrought material, where the high dislocation density and the subgrain structure of the LPBF material result in a higher yield strength. Combining the statistical texture analysis by neutron diffraction with mechanical testing, EBSD grain orientation mapping and the investigation of dislocation structures using transmission electron microscopy, this work illustrates the significance of texture for the thin-wall effect and anisotropic mechanical behavior of LPBF materials.
The products of thermal decomposition in an argon atmosphere of [Ni(NH3)6]3[Fe(CN)6]2 as a precursor has been studied. Decomposition products were studied up to 800◦C. Above 600◦C, all coordination bonds in the residues are broken with a formation of Ni3Fe, Fe, and free carbon with a small admixture of nitrogen. Elementary carbon can be easily separated from metals by treatment with a water solution of hydrochloric acid. Only carbon is responsible for the specific surface of the composite products. The released carbon has a high degree of graphitization and begins to oxidize in air above 500°C and is completely oxidized above 700°C.
Rare-earth based luminescent materials are key functional components for the rational design of light-conversion smart devices. Stable Eu3+-doped strontium fluoride (SrF2) nanoparticles were prepared at room temperature in ethylene glycol. Their luminescence depends on the Eu content and changes after heat treatment. The crystallinity of heat-treated material increases in comparison with as-synthesized samples. Particles were investigated in solution using X-ray diffraction, small-angle X-ray scattering, and X-ray spectroscopy. After heat treatment, the size of the disordered nanoparticles increases together with a change of their local structure. Interstitial fluoride ions can be localized near Eu3+ ions. Therefore, non-radiative relaxation from other mechanisms is decreased. Knowledge about the cation distribution is key information for understanding the luminescence properties of any material.
Three binary fcc-structured alloys (fcc–Ir0.50Pt0.50, fcc Rh0.66Pt0.33 and fcc–Rh0.50Pd0.50) were 14 prepared from [Ir(NH3)5Cl][PtCl6], [Ir(NH3)5Cl][PtBr6], [Rh(NH3)5Cl]2[PtCl6]Cl2 and 15 [Rh(NH3)5Cl][PdCl4]·H2O, respectively, as single-source precursors. All alloys were prepared by 16 thermal decomposition in gaseous hydrogen flow below 800 °C. Fcc–Ir0.50Pt0.50 and fcc–Rh0.50Pd0.50 17 correspond to miscibility gaps on binary metallic phase diagrams and can be considered as 18 metastable alloys. Detailed comparison of [Ir(NH3)5Cl][PtCl6] and [Ir(NH3)5Cl][PtBr6] crystal 19 structures suggests that two isoformular salts are not isostructural. In [Ir(NH3)5Cl][PtBr6], specific 20 Br…Br interactions are responsible for crystal structure arrangement. Room temperature 21 compressibility of fcc–Ir0.50Pt0.50, fcc–Rh0.66Pt0.33 and fcc–Rh0.50Pd0.50 has been investigated up to 50 GPa 22 in diamond anvil cells. All investigated fcc-structured binary alloys are stable under compression. 23 Atomic volumes and bulk moduli show good agreement with ideal solutions model. For fcc–24 Ir0.50Pt0.50, V0/Z = 14.597(6) Å3·atom-1, B0 = 321(6) GPa, B0' = 6(1); for fcc–Rh0.66Pt0.33, V0/Z = 14.211(3) 25 Å3·atom-1, B0 =259(1) GPa, B0' = 6.66(9); for fcc–Rh0.50Pd0.50, V0/Z = 14.18(2) Å3·atom-1, B0 =223(4) GPa, 26 B0' = 5.0(3).
Rhodium(III) octahedral complexes with amine and chloride ligands are the most common starting compounds for preparing catalytically active rhodium(I) and rhodium(III) species. Despite intensive study during the last 100 years, synthesis and crystal structures of rhodium(III) complexes were described only briefly. Some [RhClx(NH3)6-x] compounds are still unknown. In this study, available information about synthetic protocols and the crystal structures of possible [RhClx(NH3)6−x] octahedral species are summarized and critically analyzed. Unknown crystal structuresof(NH4)2[Rh(NH3)Cl5],trans–[Rh(NH3)4Cl2]Cl·H2O,andcis–[Rh(NH3)4Cl2]Clarereported based on high quality single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The crystal structure of [Rh(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 was redetermined. All available crystal structures with octahedral complexes [RhClx(NH3)6-x] were analyzed in terms of their packings and pseudo-translational sublattices. Pseudo-translation lattices suggest face-centered cubic and hexagonal closed-packed sub-cells, where Rh atoms occupy nearly ideal lattices.
In this study, a signal processing approach for heterodyne Փ-OTDR and C-OTDR systems that can obtain external perturbation and its frequency content in a faster way is proposed. We can detect vibrations with the same or better SNR using this processing approach, only with a single step and fast calculation. Fig. 12 shows the comparison of the normalized measurement time for the gamma matrix method and the conventional method throughout the three experiments. The speed of processing using a gamma matrix is ~35%–50% faster compared to a conventional method in high frequency test (PZT), low frequency test (walking) and street monitoring test. The processing speed in low frequency test is normally a bit lower than the similar high frequency one, since we must use higher number of time frames. Also, in street test we have higher speed because we can select wider gauges.