Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM
Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
Sprache
- Englisch (2295) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- Additive manufacturing (69)
- Fluorescence (56)
- Nanoparticles (48)
- SAXS (46)
- Concrete (45)
- Corrosion (37)
- MALDI-TOF MS (37)
- Ultrasound (37)
- Quantum yield (36)
- Non-destructive testing (33)
- Mechanochemistry (29)
- Polylactide (29)
- Laser beam welding (27)
- Microstructure (25)
- NDT (25)
- Sensor (25)
- Additive Manufacturing (24)
- Computed tomography (24)
- Mechanical properties (24)
- Nanoparticle (24)
- Quality assurance (24)
- Raman spectroscopy (24)
- Simulation (24)
- Lifetime (23)
- Small-angle X-ray scattering (23)
- Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) (22)
- Nanomaterial (21)
- Synthesis (21)
- Thermography (21)
- Dye (20)
- Hydrogen (20)
- Machine learning (19)
- Reliability (19)
- Fatigue (18)
- Imaging (18)
- Photophysics (18)
- Laser powder bed fusion (17)
- Nano (17)
- Residual stress (17)
- Structural health monitoring (17)
- Welding (17)
- Alkali-activated materials (15)
- Cancer (15)
- Electrochemistry (15)
- Mass spectrometry (15)
- Reference material (15)
- Steel (15)
- XPS (15)
- Monitoring (14)
- X-ray computed tomography (14)
- Catalysis (13)
- Crystallization (13)
- LIBS (13)
- NIR (13)
- Photoluminescence (13)
- Scattering (13)
- Leaching (12)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (12)
- Polymer (12)
- Polymers (12)
- X-ray diffraction (12)
- AFM (11)
- Ectoine (11)
- ICP-MS (11)
- Immunoassay (11)
- In situ (11)
- Residual stresses (11)
- Soil (11)
- X-ray scattering (11)
- Circular economy (10)
- Creep (10)
- DNA (10)
- Electron microscopy (10)
- Flame retardant (10)
- Graphene (10)
- Lanthanide (10)
- Luminescence (10)
- Method (10)
- Microscopy (10)
- Aging (9)
- Biocides (9)
- Cement (9)
- Composites (9)
- EBSD (9)
- Femtosecond laser (9)
- Friction (9)
- High entropy alloy (9)
- Laser ablation (9)
- Mechanism (9)
- Metrology (9)
- Microplastics (9)
- Particle (9)
- Process monitoring (9)
- Quantification (9)
- Quantum dots (9)
- Reproducibility (9)
- Solidification cracking (9)
- Spectroscopy (9)
- Synchrotron (9)
- Ti-6Al-4V (9)
- Tomography (9)
- Tribology (9)
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (9)
- XRD (9)
- Air-coupled ultrasound (8)
- Atomic force microscopy (8)
- Bacteria (8)
- Biofilm (8)
- Bottom ash (8)
- CCS (8)
- Degradation (8)
- ELISA (8)
- Heat treatment (8)
- Laser metal deposition (8)
- Moisture (8)
- Molecularly imprinted polymers (8)
- Nanomaterials (8)
- Nondestructive testing (8)
- Phosphorus (8)
- Radiation protection (8)
- Reference materials (8)
- Transmission electron microscopy (8)
- Ultrasonic testing (8)
- Validation (8)
- Wear (8)
- Acoustic emission (7)
- Active thermography (7)
- Archaeometry (7)
- Calibration (7)
- Cracks (7)
- DNA origami (7)
- Defects (7)
- Distributed acoustic sensing (7)
- Distributed fiber optic sensing (7)
- Durability (7)
- Energy transfer (7)
- Evolution (7)
- Ferroelectret (7)
- Gold (7)
- Interlaboratory comparison (7)
- MRI (7)
- Material moisture (7)
- Mechanical Engineering (7)
- Metals and Alloys (7)
- Nanocomposite (7)
- Neutron diffraction (7)
- Neutron imaging (7)
- Phase transformation (7)
- Radiography (7)
- Raman (7)
- SEM (7)
- Sintering (7)
- Structural Health Monitoring (7)
- Surface chemistry (7)
- Sustainability (7)
- Synchrotron radiation (7)
- Traceability (7)
- Ultrasonic-assisted milling (7)
- XANES (7)
- Affinity chromatography (6)
- Antimicrobial resistance (6)
- Automation (6)
- Biofilms (6)
- Biomaterials (6)
- Bridge (6)
- Characterization (6)
- Coda wave interferometry (6)
- Construction products (6)
- Contrast agent (6)
- Creep-resistant steel (6)
- Cyclization (6)
- DNA radiation damage (6)
- Damage detection (6)
- Density functional theory (6)
- Diffusion (6)
- EXAFS (6)
- FTIR (6)
- Fatigue strength (6)
- Fiber optics sensors (6)
- Gadolinium (6)
- General Chemistry (6)
- Glass (6)
- Ground vibration (6)
- High-strength steel (6)
- Iron (6)
- Lithium-ion battery (6)
- MOF (6)
- MOUSE (6)
- Mass Spectrometry (6)
- Measurement uncertainty (6)
- Microplastic (6)
- Multiplexing (6)
- Mycotoxins (6)
- NEXAFS (6)
- Numerical simulation (6)
- Online NMR Spectroscopy (6)
- Optical probe (6)
- Oxidation (6)
- PH (6)
- Porosity (6)
- Process Analytical Technology (6)
- Radar (6)
- Residual Stress (6)
- Resistance spot welding (6)
- Software (6)
- Standardization (6)
- Standards (6)
- Surface functionalization (6)
- Synchrotron X-ray diffraction (6)
- TED-GC/MS (6)
- TIG welding (6)
- Ultrasonic (6)
- Upconversion nanoparticle (6)
- X-ray refraction (6)
- XRF (6)
- 3D printing (5)
- Air-coupled ultrasonic testing (5)
- Analytical Chemistry (5)
- Artificial neural networks (5)
- BAMline (5)
- Bioinformatics (5)
- CONSENS (5)
- Carbon steel (5)
- Catalyst (5)
- Cellular polypropylene (5)
- Civil engineering (5)
- Classification (5)
- Coating (5)
- Composite (5)
- Computed Tomography (5)
- Cone calorimeter (5)
- Core-shell particles (5)
- Corrosion fatigue (5)
- Corrosion resistance (5)
- Cr(III) (5)
- DFT (5)
- Dangerous goods packagings (5)
- Data fusion (5)
- Defect detection (5)
- Diffraction (5)
- Dosimetry (5)
- Electron backscatter diffraction (5)
- Embedded sensors (5)
- Energetic materials (5)
- Flame retardancy (5)
- Flow cytometry (5)
- General Materials Science (5)
- Graphene oxide (5)
- Hardness (5)
- ICP-OES (5)
- Inconel 718 (5)
- Industry 4.0 (5)
- Infrared thermography (5)
- Iron oxide (5)
- L-PBF (5)
- LA-ICP-MS (5)
- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (5)
- Laser processing (5)
- Laser thermography (5)
- Ligand (5)
- Low energy electrons (5)
- Mechanics of Materials (5)
- Metabolomics (5)
- Model updating (5)
- Modelling (5)
- Molecular dynamics (5)
- NMR (5)
- Nanocomposites (5)
- Nitrotyrosine (5)
- Ontology (5)
- PFAS (5)
- POD (5)
- Polycondensation (5)
- Polyethylene (5)
- Polymerization (5)
- Porous materials (5)
- Radiation damage (5)
- Raman microspectroscopy (5)
- Recycling (5)
- Regulation (5)
- Resource efficiency (5)
- Rheology (5)
- Ring-expansion polymerization (5)
- Ring-opening polymerization (5)
- SHM (5)
- SWIR (5)
- Sewage sludge (5)
- Silver nanoparticles (5)
- Single particle (5)
- Stainless steel (5)
- Standardisation (5)
- Struvite (5)
- Super resolution (5)
- Surface integrity (5)
- Texture (5)
- Thermal runaway (5)
- Thick-walled steel (5)
- Toxicity (5)
- Tyrosine (5)
- Ultrasonics (5)
- AISI 316L (4)
- Aggregation (4)
- Air pollution (4)
- Alumina (4)
- Antibiotics (4)
- Antibody (4)
- Artificial neural network (4)
- BODIPY (4)
- Brightness (4)
- CFRP (4)
- Carbon dioxide (4)
- Carbon nanotubes (4)
- Ceramic (4)
- Complex (4)
- Compressive strength (4)
- Copper (4)
- Crack detection (4)
- Crystalinity (4)
- DAS (4)
- Damage (4)
- Data processing (4)
- Deep learning (4)
- Diffusible hydrogen (4)
- Digital image correlation (4)
- Digitalization (4)
- Distributed fiber sensing (4)
- Distributed vibration sensing (4)
- Ectoin (4)
- Emission test chamber (4)
- Environmental Chemistry (4)
- Epoxy (4)
- Escherichia coli (4)
- FEM (4)
- Fertilizer (4)
- Fiber optic sensors (4)
- Finite element analysis (4)
- Finite element method (4)
- Fluidics (4)
- Food (4)
- Fungi (4)
- GFRP (4)
- Gas chromatography (4)
- Geant4 (4)
- General Medicine (4)
- Geosynthetics (4)
- Halomonas elongata (4)
- Heat accumulation (4)
- High alloyed steel (4)
- Hybrid laser arc welding (4)
- Hybrid laser-arc welding (4)
- Hybrid mixtures (4)
- Hydrogen storage (4)
- Hydrolysis (4)
- Hyperbranched (4)
- In situ measurement (4)
- In situ monitoring (4)
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering (4)
- Inspection (4)
- Internal defects (4)
- Isotope ratio (4)
- Kinetics (4)
- LC-MS/MS (4)
- Lab-on-a-chip (4)
- MALDI TOF MS (4)
- MIC (4)
- Machine Learning (4)
- Manuscripts (4)
- Materials (4)
- Materials Chemistry (4)
- Medium entropy alloy (4)
- Metaproteomics (4)
- Microcracking (4)
- Microdosimetry (4)
- Monte Carlo methods (4)
- Mycotoxin (4)
- Nanostructures (4)
- Neutron scattering (4)
- Nickel (4)
- Nitration (4)
- Numerical modeling (4)
- Optical fiber sensor (4)
- Oxygen evolution reaction (4)
- Plastic deformation (4)
- Pollen (4)
- Pollution (4)
- Polyglycerol (4)
- Process Monitoring (4)
- Protein (4)
- Quality control (4)
- Quantitative spectroscopy (4)
- Radical scavenger (4)
- Railway (4)
- Reinforced concrete (4)
- Rubber (4)
- SERS (4)
- Sample preparation (4)
- Scanning electron microscopy (4)
- Selective laser melting (SLM) (4)
- Sensors (4)
- Signal enhancement (4)
- Signal processing (4)
- Small-angle scattering (4)
- Stress relaxation (4)
- Stress relief cracking (4)
- Surface (4)
- Synergy (4)
- Termites (4)
- Thin films (4)
- Titanium dioxide (4)
- ToF-SIMS (4)
- Transducer (4)
- UV radiation (4)
- Ultrashort laser pulses (4)
- Upconversion (4)
- VOC (4)
- Virulence (4)
- Weathering (4)
- X-ray imaging (4)
- 316L (3)
- AGIL (3)
- Acid resistance (3)
- Adsorption (3)
- Advanced materials (3)
- Aeroacoustics (3)
- Africa (3)
- Ageing (3)
- Air-coupled (3)
- Allergy (3)
- Alloy 36 (3)
- Aluminium (3)
- Amino acid analysis (3)
- Amyloid (3)
- Analytical methods (3)
- Antikörper (3)
- Artificial Intelligence (3)
- Bead (3)
- Benchmarking (3)
- Binder Jetting (3)
- Biosensing (3)
- Biosensor (3)
- Bisphenol A (3)
- Black fungi (3)
- Boehmite (3)
- Brain (3)
- Broadband dielectric spectroscopy (3)
- Building and Construction (3)
- Building materials (3)
- C-F bond activation (3)
- C-OTDR (3)
- CALPHAD (3)
- CFD simulation (3)
- Carbon (3)
- Carbonation (3)
- Cement hydration (3)
- Ceramics and Composites (3)
- Certification (3)
- Chemical analysis (3)
- Chromatography (3)
- Cocrystal (3)
- Compatible solute (3)
- Compression set (3)
- Condensed Matter Physics (3)
- Coptic (3)
- Core-shell (3)
- Corrosion Fatigue (3)
- Corrosion testing (3)
- Crack (3)
- Crack depth (3)
- Crack evolution (3)
- Crack propagation (3)
- Cracking (3)
- Crystal (3)
- Crystal plasticity (3)
- Crystals (3)
- Cytotoxicity (3)
- DED (3)
- DFG SPP 2005 (3)
- DNA damage (3)
- Dead Sea Scrolls (3)
- Debye–Waller factor (3)
- Deep penetration (3)
- Diagnostics (3)
- Differential scanning calorimetry (3)
- Digital detector array (DDA) (3)
- Digital radiography (3)
- Digitalisation (3)
- Direct laser writing (3)
- Disinfection (3)
- Distributed sensing (3)
- Distributed strain sensing (3)
- Double-strand break (DSB) (3)
- Duplex stainless steels (3)
- Dust explosions (3)
- EPDM (3)
- Ecodesign (3)
- Ecology (3)
- Ecotoxicity (3)
- Education (3)
- Electrocatalysis (3)
- Emission (3)
- Energy label (3)
- Ergot alkaloids (3)
- Excitation power density (3)
- Existing structures (3)
- Extracellular matrix (3)
- FAIR (3)
- FRET (3)
- Fatigue crack propagation threshold (3)
- Fatigue tests (3)
- Fe-N-C catalysts (3)
- Fire (3)
- Fire protection (3)
- Fire resistance (3)
- Fire test (3)
- Flame retardants (3)
- Flexible crystals (3)
- Fluoride (3)
- Food analysis (3)
- Fracture (3)
- Fracture mechanics (3)
- Fuel cells (3)
- Gadofosveset (3)
- Geant4-DNA (3)
- Geotextiles (3)
- Giant magnetoresistance (3)
- Glass fiber reinforced polymers (3)
- HPLC (3)
- HRMS (3)
- Hausner ratio (3)
- Helium (3)
- High temperature (3)
- High-density polyethylene (3)
- High-entropy alloys (3)
- High-resolution mass spectrometry (3)
- High-throughput (3)
- Human factors (3)
- Human serum (3)
- Hydration (3)
- Hydrogen assisted cracking (3)
- Hydrogen embrittlement (3)
- Hydroxyectoine (3)
- Imaging ellipsometry (3)
- Impurities (3)
- Incineration bottom ash (3)
- Infrared spectroscopy (3)
- Intermodulation AFM (3)
- Interphase (3)
- Isotope dilution (3)
- Kikuchi patterns (3)
- Lamb waves (3)
- Lanthanides (3)
- Laser Thermography (3)
- Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) (3)
- Laser-induced X-ray emission (3)
- Liquid metal embrittlement (3)
- Lithium (3)
- MALDI (3)
- Magnetic nanoparticles (3)
- Mass Spectroscopy (3)
- Measurements (3)
- Metal phosphonate (3)
- Method development (3)
- Methodology (3)
- Micro-computed tomography (3)
- Microbiologically influenced corrosion (3)
- Microfluidics (3)
- Microwave (3)
- Model (3)
- Modeling (3)
- Moisture transport (3)
- Molecular imaging (3)
- Molecular imprinting (3)
- Monoclonal antibody (3)
- Multidisciplinary (3)
- Multiple crack propagation (3)
- NAP-XPS (3)
- NMR relaxometry (3)
- Nanopartikel (3)
- Nanoplastics (3)
- Nanostructure (3)
- Nanotechnology (3)
- Neutron tomography (3)
- Niobium carbide (3)
- Nitrogen (3)
- Non-invasive analysis (3)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (3)
- Nucleation (3)
- Numerical modelling (3)
- Offshore (3)
- Online NMR spectroscopy (3)
- Optical spectroscopy (3)
- Osmoadaptation (3)
- Oxygen reduction reaction (3)
- Ozone (3)
- PCA (3)
- PMMA (3)
- Papyrus (3)
- Particle size (3)
- Passive RFID (3)
- Peptide (3)
- Peptides (3)
- Permeability (3)
- Phase distribution (3)
- Phase-field simulation (3)
- Phenylalanine (3)
- Phonons (3)
- Photocatalysis (3)
- Physisorption (3)
- Pigments (3)
- Pitting (3)
- Plasticity (3)
- Polycarbonate (3)
- Polyglycolide (3)
- Polyurethane (3)
- Post weld heat treatment (3)
- Post-weld heat treatment (3)
- Precipitation (3)
- Probability of detection (3)
- Probe (3)
- Process Control (3)
- Process Industry (3)
- Proper generalized decomposition (3)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3)
- Quality (3)
- Quality Infrastructure (3)
- Reconstruction algorithm (3)
- Reference Material (3)
- Reverse time migration (3)
- Roughness (3)
- SAFT (3)
- SSB (3)
- Safety (3)
- Safety characteristics (3)
- Screed (3)
- Screening (3)
- Self-assembly (3)
- Sensitization (3)
- Shape memory polymer (3)
- Sift-proofness (3)
- Silicon carbide (3)
- Single particle ICP-MS (3)
- Single-strand break (SSB) (3)
- Small-angle x-ray scattering (3)
- Smart structures (3)
- Solid state NMR (3)
- Solubility (3)
- Spalling (3)
- Submerged arc welding (3)
- Surface analysis (3)
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films (3)
- Switch (3)
- TEM (3)
- Temperature (3)
- Tensile properties (3)
- Termite (3)
- Thermal desorption (3)
- Thermal expansion (3)
- Thermodynamics (3)
- Thermoelectrics (3)
- Thermoplastics (3)
- Topas (3)
- Toxicology (3)
- Transcriptomics (3)
- Transesterification (3)
- Transformation products (3)
- Tubular X-joints (3)
- UL 94 (3)
- Ultrashort pulsed laser (3)
- Ultrasonic guided waves (3)
- Uncertainty (3)
- Upscaling (3)
- Value of information (3)
- Varestraint test (3)
- Viscosity (3)
- Volatile organic compounds (3)
- WAAM (3)
- Waste management (3)
- Wave propagation (3)
- Weld pool shape (3)
- Wind energy (3)
- Wind turbine (3)
- Wood Protection (3)
- X-ray (3)
- X-ray tomography (3)
- XANES spectroscopy (3)
- XAS (3)
- XCT (3)
- Zinc (3)
- Zirconia (3)
- 2PP (2)
- 3D-printing (2)
- AAA (2)
- AAS (2)
- AISI 304L (2)
- Ab initio (2)
- Absolute isotope ratio (2)
- Accelerated testing (2)
- Acoustic sensing (2)
- Acoustic-flow interaction (2)
- Active thermal imaging (2)
- Additive manufacturing (AM) (2)
- Advanced high strength steels (2)
- Aggregation induced emission (2)
- Air sampling (2)
- Algorithms (2)
- Alkali silica reaction (2)
- Alkali zinc borate glasses (2)
- Alloy modification (2)
- Aluminium oxide hydroxide (2)
- Aluminum alloys (2)
- Aluminum diethylphosphinate (2)
- Aluminum hydroxide (ATH) (2)
- Amorphization (2)
- Amorphous carbon (2)
- Amperometry (2)
- Amphiphilicity (2)
- Analysis (2)
- Angle of repose (2)
- Annealing (2)
- Anode (2)
- Anodization (2)
- Antibodies (2)
- Aqueous solution (2)
- Aromatic amino acid analysis (2)
- Artificial ageing (2)
- Artificial intelligence (2)
- Artificial weathering (2)
- Assay (2)
- Assessment (2)
- Atherosclerosis (2)
- Atmospheric boundary layer (2)
- Atmospheric pressure plasma (2)
- Atomic weight (2)
- Atomistic models (2)
- Au (2)
- AuNP (2)
- Austenite-to-martensite transformation (2)
- Automated image analysis (2)
- Automated synthesis (2)
- Automotive (2)
- Axial force (2)
- Axle (2)
- BESSY (2)
- BOFDA (2)
- Backlight (2)
- Bacterial attachment (2)
- Ball milling (2)
- Barcoding (2)
- Base damage (2)
- Base loss (2)
- Bassanite (2)
- Bead-based assay (2)
- Behavior and Systematics (2)
- Benz[a]anthracene (BaA) (2)
- Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) (2)
- Beta decay (2)
- Betatron (2)
- Bingham fluid (2)
- Bio-SAXS (2)
- Bio-weathering (2)
- Bioactive glass (2)
- Bioactivity (2)
- Bioceramics (2)
- Biochemistry (2)
- Bioconjugation (2)
- Biodeterioration (2)
- Biodiesel (2)
- Biofouling (2)
- Biomarker (2)
- Biotechnology (2)
- Biotests (2)
- Bismuth (2)
- Black yeast (2)
- Bonding Analysis (2)
- Borehole (2)
- Brachytherapy (2)
- Bragg-edge imaging (2)
- Bridge Monitoring (2)
- Brillouin (2)
- Brillouin distributed sensing (2)
- Building material (2)
- Bulge effect (2)
- Bulk metallic glasses (2)
- Bus interior materials (2)
- CCUS (2)
- CO2 (2)
- CO2-storage (2)
- CRISPR/Cas9 (2)
- Calcined clay (2)
- Calcium carbonate (2)
- Calcium sulfate (2)
- Cancer treatment (2)
- Cannibalism (2)
- Carbide (2)
- Carbon capture and storage (2)
- Carbon fibers (2)
- Carrier protein (2)
- Cell (2)
- Cells (2)
- Cellular internalization (2)
- Cellular solids (2)
- Cellulose (2)
- Cement matrix (2)
- Ceramic matrix composites (2)
- Ceramics (2)
- Certified reference material (2)
- Certified reference materials (2)
- Characterisation (2)
- Charge transfer (2)
- Charring (2)
- Chemical composition (2)
- Chemisorption (2)
- Chemometrics (2)
- Chloride (2)
- Chlorides (2)
- Chlorine (2)
- Civil Engineering (2)
- Civil and Structural Engineering (2)
- Click Chemistry (2)
- Clustered nanoparticles (2)
- Clustering (2)
- Coatings and Films (2)
- Cobalt (2)
- Coda Wave Interferometry (2)
- Coda Wave Interferometry (CWI) (2)
- Collagen (2)
- Colourants (2)
- Combustion ion chromatography (2)
- Combustion ion chromatography (CIC) (2)
- Comparability (2)
- Composite structures (2)
- Concrete structures (2)
- Condition monitoring (2)
- Conformation (2)
- Conservation (2)
- Construction (2)
- Construction and demolition waste (2)
- Contact resonance (2)
- Convolutional neural network (2)
- Core-shell nanoparticles (2)
- Core−shell particles (2)
- Corrosion protection (2)
- Cosolute (2)
- Coulomb explosion (2)
- CrCoNi (2)
- CrMnFeCoNi (2)
- Critical strain (2)
- Crop protection products (2)
- Cross-linking (2)
- Crystal orientation (2)
- Crystal structure (2)
- Crystallographic texture (2)
- Cultural heritage (2)
- Cuprorivaite (2)
- Cyclic (2)
- Cyclic R-curve (2)
- Cyclic loading (2)
- Cytop (2)
- DFT calculation (2)
- DHN melanin (2)
- DIRECTT (2)
- DLP (2)
- DMD (2)
- DMSO (2)
- DOPO (2)
- DSC (2)
- DVS (2)
- Damage evolution (2)
- Data Fusion (2)
- Data analysis (2)
- Data preparation (2)
- Data science (2)
- Debinding (2)
- Decision support (2)
- Delamination (2)
- Delta scale (2)
- Density separation (2)
- Densty-based Thermodynamics (2)
- Dentistry (2)
- Depletion force (2)
- Derivatization (2)
- Design of experiment (2)
- Design of experiments (2)
- Destructive testing (2)
- Deuterium (2)
- Diagnosis (2)
- Dichtheit (2)
- Diffraction Enhanced Imaging (2)
- Digestion (2)
- Digital Twins (2)
- Digital image correlation (DIC) (2)
- Dimerization (2)
- Direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) (2)
- Directed Energy Deposition (2)
- Discotic Liquid Crystals (2)
- Discrete element method (2)
- Disposal (2)
- Dissolution (2)
- Distortion (2)
- Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor (2)
- Distributed fiber optic sensors (2)
- Distributed humidity sensing (2)
- Dityrosine (2)
- Documentation (2)
- Domain decomposition methods (2)
- Dothideomycetes (2)
- Dripping (2)
- Drop test (2)
- Dry treatment (2)
- Dual sensing (2)
- Duplex stainless steel (2)
- Dyes (2)
- Dynamic Light Scattering (2)
- Dynamic loads (2)
- Dynamic test (2)
- EDS (2)
- EDX (2)
- ESEM (2)
- Eddy current testing (2)
- Editorial (2)
- Egypt (2)
- Egyptian blue (2)
- Elasticity (2)
- Elastomers (2)
- Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (2)
- Electrochemical methods (2)
- Electromagnetic weld pool support (2)
- Electron backscattered diffraction (2)
- Electron beam melting (2)
- Electron beam-induced fragmentation (2)
- Electron tomography (2)
- Electronic (2)
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials (2)
- Element-specific spectroscopy (2)
- Elemental composition (2)
- Embedded humidity sensors (2)
- Emission spectroscopy (2)
- Encapsulation (2)
- Endocrine disruptor (2)
- Endokrine Disruptoren (2)
- Energy deposit (2)
- Energy dispersive diffraction (2)
- Energy efficiency (2)
- Enhancement (2)
- Entomopathogen (2)
- Environment (2)
- Environmental conditions (2)
- Environmental stress cracking (2)
- Environmental stress cracking (ESC) (2)
- Epoxy nanocomposites (2)
- Epoxy resin (2)
- Esterification (2)
- Ettringite (2)
- Europium (2)
- Evaporation (2)
- Evaporite rock (2)
- Expandable graphite (2)
- Experimental testing (2)
- Explicit dynamics (2)
- FMEA (2)
- FTIR spectroscopy (2)
- Fatigue damage (2)
- Fatty acid metabolism (2)
- Fe L3 edge absorption spectra (2)
- Femtosecond laser ablation (2)
- Femtosecond laser processing (2)
- Ferromagnetism (2)
- Ferumoxytol (2)
- Fiber Bragg grating (2)
- Fiber optic sensor (2)
- Fiber orientation (2)
- Fiber-optic sensors (2)
- Finite element simulation (2)
- Fire behaviour (2)
- Fire statistics (2)
- Flame inhibition (2)
- Flammability (2)
- Flow properties (2)
- Flowability (2)
- Fluoreszenz (2)
- Fluorides (2)
- Foaming (2)
- Force-distance curves (2)
- Formaldehyde (2)
- Forsterite (2)
- Frequency analysis (2)
- Fuel Cells (2)
- Full notch creep test (FNCT) (2)
- Full penetration (2)
- Functional Materials (2)
- Functionalized graphene (2)
- G5P (2)
- GMA welding (2)
- GMAW (2)
- GMR (2)
- GVP (2)
- Gamma radiation monitoring (2)
- Gap bridgeability (2)
- Gas analysis (2)
- Gas chromatography (GC) (2)
- Gas explosion (2)
- Gas metal arc welding (2)
- Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) (2)
- Gefahrgutverpackungen (2)
- Gel electrolytes (2)
- Gel electrophoresis (2)
- Gel-type electrolytes (2)
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences (2)
- Geology (2)
- Geometric Phase (2)
- Geometrical effect (2)
- Geophysics (2)
- Geothermal (2)
- Geruch (2)
- Glass powder (2)
- Glass transition (2)
- Glass transition temperature (2)
- Glyphosate (2)
- Gold Nanoparticles (2)
- Grain boundaries (2)
- Grain refinement (2)
- Graphene Oxide (2)
- Graphitization (2)
- Growth kinetics (2)
- Guided Waves (2)
- Gut microbiota (2)
- Gypsum (2)
- HAXPES (2)
- HIP (2)
- HPLC-MS/MS (2)
- HTS (2)
- Halophilic bacteria (2)
- Hapten (2)
- Hardmetal (2)
- Health monitoring (2)
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis (2)
- Heart failure (2)
- Heat control (2)
- Heat transfer (2)
- Heterogeneity (2)
- Heterogeneous catalysis (2)
- High Alloyed Steel (2)
- High entropy alloys (2)
- High strength steel (2)
- High strength steels (2)
- High-entropy alloy (2)
- High-performance concrete (2)
- High-power laser beam welding (2)
- High-strength structural steel (2)
- Hot cracking (2)
- Hot stamping (2)
- Human behaviour (2)
- Humidity (2)
- Hybrid metrology (2)
- Hybridoma (2)
- Hydrazinolysis (2)
- Hydrogen Embrittlement (2)
- Hydrogen evolution reaction (2)
- Hydrogen-assisted cracking (2)
- Hydroxyl radical (2)
- Hydroxyl radicals (2)
- IR spectroscopy (2)
- ISO/IEC 27001 (2)
- IgG (2)
- Image analysis (2)
- Image quality (2)
- Immunoaffinity extraction (2)
- Immunocapture (2)
- Immunogen (2)
- Immunoglobulins (2)
- Immunosensor (2)
- Impact (2)
- Impact simulation (2)
- Impact target (2)
- Implant test (2)
- In-situ (2)
- In-situ polymerization (2)
- In-vivo (2)
- Indirect Hard Modeling (2)
- Indium phosphide (2)
- Indoor air (2)
- Indoor air quality (2)
- Inflammation (2)
- Information security (2)
- Initial crack size (2)
- Ink (2)
- Ink analysis (2)
- Insect biotechnology (2)
- Instrumentation (2)
- Inter layer time (2)
- Interface (2)
- Interfacial shear strength (2)
- Interlaboratory test (2)
- Interoperability (2)
- Intumescence (2)
- Intumescent coating (2)
- Ionic liquid (2)
- Ionization (2)
- Ionizing radiation (2)
- Ionizing radiation damage (2)
- Irradiation (2)
- Isogeometric analysis (2)
- Isotope (2)
- Isotope dilution (ID) (2)
- Isotope ratios (2)
- Joint sparsity (2)
- Keratin (2)
- LBM-DEM (2)
- LC-MS (2)
- LCA (2)
- LEE (2)
- LIF (2)
- LPBF (2)
- Label (2)
- Lapis lazuli (2)
- Laser (2)
- Laser Doppler vibrometer (2)
- Laser beam melting (2)
- Laser beam melting (LBM) (2)
- Laser energy distribution (2)
- Laser hybrid welding (2)
- Laser scanning microscopy (LSM) (2)
- Laser-induced oxide layer (2)
- Laser-induced x-ray emission (2)
- Laser-metal-deposition (2)
- Lateral flow assay (2)
- Lattice distortion (2)
- Lattice misfit (2)
- Lattice parameters (2)
- Lattice structures (2)
- Layered double hydroxide (2)
- Layered soil (2)
- Leaching control mechanisms (2)
- Leaching tests (2)
- Lead borate glasses (2)
- Lead ions (2)
- Leather (2)
- Lethal dose (2)
- Life cycle assessment (2)
- Life sciences (2)
- Limit of detection (2)
- Lipidomic profile (2)
- Liquid Metal Embrittlement (2)
- Liquid chromatography (LC) (2)
- Liquid phase sintering (2)
- Lithium-ion batteries (2)
- Livermore model (2)
- Local structure (2)
- Lock-in Thermography (2)
- Long term monitoring (2)
- Lorenz transmission electron microscopy (2)
- Low transformation temperature (LTT) steel (2)
- Low-cost (2)
- Lubricants (2)
- Lysimeter (2)
- MC-ICP-MS (2)
- MCS (2)
- Machining (2)
- Magnesium (2)
- Magnesium hydroxide (2)
- Magnetic beads (2)
- Magnetic field (2)
- Magnetic flux leakage (2)
- Magnetic properties (2)
- Magnetism (2)
- Management system standard (2)
- Marine littering (2)
- Martensitic stainless steels (2)
- Mass spectrometry (MS) (2)
- Material analysis (2)
- Material characterisation (2)
- Material flow analysis (2)
- Materials Characterization (2)
- Materials characterization (2)
- Materials informatics (2)
- Mechanical property (2)
- Medical implants (2)
- Melting experiments (2)
- Mercury (2)
- Mesoporous materials (2)
- Metabolic stress (2)
- Metabolism (2)
- Metal (2)
- Metal fluorides (2)
- Metal magnetic memory (2)
- Metal-organic-frameworks (2)
- Metallic glasses (2)
- Methane (2)
- Micro-CT (2)
- Micro-XRF (2)
- Microarray (2)
- Microbeads (2)
- Microbiome (2)
- Microcolonial fungi (2)
- Micromechanical modelling (2)
- Microstrucrue Design (2)
- Microstructural characterization (2)
- Microstructure Design (2)
- Microstructure characterization (2)
- Mikroplastik (2)
- Milling (2)
- Mitigation (2)
- Mixed ink (2)
- Mixture toxicity (2)
- Model calibration (2)
- Modellierung (2)
- Modular Production (2)
- Modulus (2)
- Molecular Dynamics (2)
- Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (2)
- Monolithic column (2)
- Monte Carlo simulation (2)
- Monte-Carlo simulation (2)
- Monte-Carlo simulations (2)
- Multi-principal element alloys (2)
- Multiphoton lithography (2)
- Multivariate data analysis (2)
- NDT-CE (2)
- NP (2)
- Nanoindentation (2)
- Nanomaterial classification (2)
- Nanometrology (2)
- Nanoparticle concentration (2)
- Nanoscience (2)
- Native oxide (2)
- Natural gas (2)
- Neural network (2)
- Neural networks (2)
- Neutron Diffraction (2)
- Neutron radiography (2)
- Ni (2)
- Nickel-base superalloys (2)
- Niobium (2)
- Niobium carbide (NbC) (2)
- Nitrogen dioxide (2)
- Nitrogen oxides (2)
- Non-Destructive Testing (2)
- Non-destructive Testing (2)
- Non-equilibrium thermodynamics (2)
- Nontarget analysis (2)
- Number density (2)
- Numerical process simulation (2)
- OH radical (2)
- OH radical scavenger (2)
- Online monitoring (2)
- Ontologies (2)
- Open Science (2)
- Open data (2)
- Open science (2)
- OpenFOAM (2)
- Optical and Magnetic Materials (2)
- Optical backscatter reflectometry (2)
- Optical detection (2)
- Optical flow (2)
- Optical microphone (2)
- Optical time domain reflectometry (2)
- Optical tomography (2)
- Optimization (2)
- Optimization technique (2)
- Organic Chemistry (2)
- Organic contaminants (2)
- Organic peroxide (2)
- Orientation precision (2)
- Origami (2)
- Ostwald ripening (2)
- Oxyfuel (2)
- Oxygen (2)
- P92 (2)
- PBF-LB/M (2)
- PFEM (2)
- PGAA (2)
- PGM-free catalysts (2)
- PIXE (2)
- Particle scattering (2)
- Particle scattering simulations (2)
- Particle size distribution (2)
- Particles (2)
- Partikel (2)
- Passivation (2)
- Passive thermography (2)
- Pathogen (2)
- Penelope model (2)
- Peptide library (2)
- Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) (2)
- Ph (2)
- Phase diagrams (2)
- Phase grating (2)
- Phase transformations (2)
- Phased array technique (2)
- Phosphine oxide (2)
- Phosphorus fertilizer (2)
- Phosphorus recovery (2)
- Phosphorylated peptides (2)
- Photodegradation (2)
- Photon counting detectors (2)
- Phylogeny (2)
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry (2)
- Physical and theoretical chemistry (2)
- Physics (2)
- Pigment analyses (2)
- Pipeline (2)
- Pipeline steel (2)
- Pitting corrosion (2)
- Plant Science (2)
- Plasma-transferred arc welding (2)
- Plasmid DNA in water (2)
- Polarity (2)
- Policy making (2)
- Poly(ester urethane) (2)
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) (2)
- Polymer optical fiber (2)
- Polymer optical fibers (2)
- Polymer optical fibre (2)
- Polymere (2)
- Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity (2)
- Polymorphism (2)
- Polysaccharides (2)
- Pore space (2)
- Pores (2)
- Portland cement (2)
- Post-injection pressure drop (2)
- Powders (2)
- Pre-ignition pressure rise (2)
- Prediction (2)
- Predisposal (2)
- Preferential exclusion (2)
- Preheating (2)
- Pressure tanks (2)
- Prestressed concrete (2)
- Process atmosphere (2)
- Process control (2)
- Process industries (2)
- Production (2)
- Prostate cancer (2)
- Protein A (2)
- Protein nitration (2)
- Protein unfolding (2)
- Proteins (2)
- Proteomics (2)
- Provenance studies (2)
- Purification (2)
- Purity (2)
- Quality Control (2)
- Quantum dot (2)
- Quasicrystal (2)
- ROPPOC (2)
- ROS (2)
- RT (2)
- Radiation damage to biomolecules (2)
- Radiation therapy (2)
- Radiation-induced attenuation (2)
- Radiationtherapy (2)
- Radioactive decay (2)
- Radioactive waste (2)
- Radiographie (2)
- Radiolysis (2)
- Raman microscopy (2)
- Random field (2)
- Rapid mass calorimeter (2)
- Ray tracing (2)
- Rayleigh scattering (2)
- Reactive oxygen species (2)
- Real-time process monitoring (2)
- Recovery (2)
- Rectangular cross-section (2)
- Red phosphorus (2)
- Reference (2)
- Reference data (2)
- Refill friction stir spot welding (2)
- Refraction (2)
- Regeneration (2)
- Regularization (2)
- Reinforced Concrete (2)
- Reliability assessment (2)
- Remediation (2)
- Renewable Energy (2)
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment (2)
- Repair welding (2)
- Representative specimens (2)
- Residual stress analysis (2)
- Rice husk ash (2)
- Ring opening polymerization (2)
- Risk (2)
- Risk assessment (2)
- Road tankers (2)
- Robustness (2)
- Round robin test (2)
- SPR (2)
- SSRT (2)
- SZ2080 negative photo-resist (2)
- Salt (2)
- Salts (2)
- Sapphire (2)
- Scaffold (2)
- Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (2)
- Secondary building materials (2)
- Secondary ion mass spectrometry (2)
- Secondary raw materials (2)
- Selective Laser Melting (2)
- Selective Laser Melting (SLM) (2)
- Selective laser melting (2)
- Self-healing (2)
- Self-organization (2)
- Semiconductor (2)
- Sensitivity (2)
- Sensitivity analysis (2)
- Sensor array (2)
- Sequence coverage (2)
- Sequential learning (2)
- Sewage sludge ash (2)
- Shell (2)
- Short crack propagation (2)
- Short-range order (2)
- Sialic acid (2)
- Silica (2)
- Silicon (2)
- Silicon nanowires (2)
- Single molecule (2)
- Single pass welding (2)
- Single-atom catalysts (2)
- Single-source precursors (2)
- Single-stranded DNA-binding proteins (2)
- Size (2)
- Size measurement (2)
- Sliding simulation (2)
- Slurry (2)
- Smart Sensors (2)
- Smoke gas emission (2)
- Sol-gel (2)
- Solid-state batteries (2)
- Solutions (pH, salinity, cosolutes) (2)
- Sorption isotherm (2)
- Space (2)
- Spark plasma sintering (2)
- Spectral induced polarization (2)
- Spectroscopic ellipsometry (2)
- Sr isotopes (2)
- Stability (2)
- Stainless Steel (2)
- Statistical analysis (2)
- Steel corrosion (2)
- Steels (2)
- Stimulated Brillouin scattering (2)
- Strain (2)
- Strain measurement (2)
- Strength (2)
- Stress (2)
- Stress corrosion cracking (2)
- Stress intensity factor (2)
- Structural dynamics (2)
- Structural health monitoring (SHM) (2)
- Structural integrity (2)
- Structural sealant glazing (2)
- Structure-property relationship (2)
- Subaerial biofilms (2)
- Substance release (2)
- Sulfur (2)
- Surface modification (2)
- Surface plasmon resonance (2)
- Surface roughness (2)
- Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (2)
- Surfaces (2)
- Sustainability and the Environment (2)
- Symbiosis (2)
- Synchrotron X-ray refraction radiography (2)
- Synthetic Training Data (2)
- Synthetic peptides (2)
- System identification (2)
- Sythesis (2)
- T-SEM (2)
- TOPAS (2)
- TOPAS-nbio (2)
- TXRF (2)
- Talbot- Lau interferometry (2)
- Technical crack detection (2)
- Technological innovation system (2)
- Tempered martensite-ferritic steel (2)
- Tensile strength (2)
- Tensile testing (2)
- Terrorism (2)
- Test strips (2)
- Teststreifen (2)
- Tetrapyrrolic Fe–N–C powders (2)
- Theory (2)
- Thermal analysis (2)
- Thermal anhydrite (2)
- Thermal conductivity (2)
- Thermal history (2)
- Thermal treatment (2)
- Thermo-responsiveness (2)
- Thermoacoustic (2)
- Thermodynamic modelling (2)
- Thermoplastic polyurethane (2)
- Thermoset (2)
- Tin acetates (2)
- Tineola bisselliella (2)
- Titanium (2)
- Titanium alloy (2)
- Titanium alloys (2)
- Tool wear (2)
- Torsion (2)
- Train-induced ground vibration (2)
- Transducers (2)
- Transformation (2)
- Transformation product (2)
- Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (2)
- Tribologie (2)
- Triple isotope fractionation (2)
- Triplet-triplet annihilation (2)
- Truss structures (2)
- Tryptophan (2)
- Tumor (2)
- Tumor metabolism (2)
- Two-photon polymerization (2)
- Ultra thin polymer films (2)
- Ultrafine particles (2)
- Ultrashort laser material interaction (2)
- Ultrasonic imaging (2)
- Ultrasonic transducer (2)
- Upconversion nanoparticles (2)
- VSSA (2)
- Vacuum (2)
- Vaporization (2)
- Vehicle-track interaction (2)
- Verkehrsinfrastukturen (2)
- Vibration (2)
- Vickers indentation (2)
- Virology (2)
- Virus (2)
- Virus inhibition (2)
- Volume fraction (2)
- Waste treatment (2)
- Water (2)
- Water analysis (2)
- Water-based (2)
- Weld pool dynamics (2)
- Welding simulation (2)
- Weldments (2)
- White light interference microscopy (2)
- Wind turbine blades (2)
- Wire arc additive manufacturing (2)
- Wood (2)
- Wood protection (2)
- Workflow (2)
- X-Ray Diffraction (2)
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (2)
- X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy (2)
- X-ray absorption spectroscopy (2)
- X-ray backscatter imaging (2)
- X-ray computed tomography (CT) (2)
- X-ray computed tomography (XCT) (2)
- X-ray spectroscopy (2)
- Yb(III) complex (2)
- Young’s modulus (2)
- ZIF (2)
- ZIF-8 (2)
- Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung (2)
- Zinc coatings (2)
- Zink (2)
- atomic force microscopy (2)
- cocrystal (2)
- dXCT (2)
- i-TRIBOMAT (2)
- in situ (2)
- magnesium (2)
- mass spectrometry (2)
- nanoparticle (2)
- neutron diffraction (2)
- pH (2)
- ssDNA (2)
- surface modification (2)
- x-ray diffraction (2)
- µ-CT (2)
- Überdruckverfahren (2)
- Փ-OTDR (2)
- 'Click' reaction (1)
- (Quantitative) Structure-Active Relationships (1)
- 1-indanol (1)
- 1-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (1)
- 100Cr6 (AISI 52100) steel (1)
- 12%Cr steel (1)
- 150th anniversary (1)
- 150th anniversary of BAM (1)
- 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) (1)
- 1H-NMR (1)
- 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone (1)
- 2-D Welding Simulation (1)
- 20 L-sphere (1)
- 20L-sphere (1)
- 2101 duplex stainless steel (1)
- 266nm (1)
- 280 nm (1)
- 2D Materials (1)
- 2D chromatography (1)
- 2D nanomaterial (1)
- 3-dimensional microscopy (1)
- 3D (1)
- 3D Scanning (1)
- 3D concrete printing (1)
- 3D deep convolutional neural network (3D DCNN) (1)
- 3D inspection (1)
- 3D microstructure (1)
- 3D-Rekonstruktion (1)
- 3DCP (1)
- 4-Dimensional scanning transmission (1)
- 4D tomographic data (1)
- 4H–SiC (1)
- 6xHis (1)
- 9% Ni Steel (1)
- 9%Ni steel (1)
- 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide; DOPO (1)
- A key interface (1)
- A-DNA conformation (1)
- AAAA (1)
- AAM (1)
- ABC (1)
- ABID (1)
- ABS (1)
- AC magnetic field (1)
- ACEnano (1)
- ACEnet (1)
- ADC (1)
- ADMM (1)
- AEMFC (1)
- AF4 (1)
- AFM cantilever vibration (1)
- AFM force distance curves (1)
- AFM force spectroscopy (1)
- AFM friction analysis (1)
- AFM intermittent contact (1)
- AFM plastic deformation (1)
- AFM stiffness of interface (1)
- AFm phase (1)
- AGE (1)
- AHSS (1)
- AHTN (1)
- AHTN-COOMe (1)
- AIE (1)
- AIS (1)
- AM feature integration (1)
- ANFO (1)
- API molecule (1)
- ASR (1)
- ASR modelling (1)
- ASR-Sensitive Aggregate (1)
- ASTM E647 (1)
- ATCUN (1)
- ATZ (1)
- AZ31 (1)
- Aantimicrobial (1)
- Aautomatisation (1)
- Ab initio Simulation (1)
- Ab initio calculations (1)
- Ab initio simulation (1)
- Ab initio thermodynamics (1)
- Abasic site (1)
- Aberfan flowslide (1)
- Absolute dose (1)
- Absorption (1)
- Absorption correction (1)
- Abuse testing (1)
- Abwasser (1)
- Academic Software (1)
- Academic genealogy (1)
- Accelerated aging (1)
- Accelerated carbonation (1)
- Accelerated concrete prism test (1)
- Acceleration sensors (1)
- Accelerator mass spectrometry (1)
- Accessible (1)
- Accoustic emission (1)
- Accreditation (1)
- Accuracy (1)
- Acetic acid (1)
- Acetylation (1)
- Acid attack (1)
- Acid-leaching (1)
- Acidic oxygen evolution reaction (1)
- Acidity (1)
- Acidobacteria (1)
- Acoustic (1)
- Acoustic emission analysis (1)
- Acoustic emission monitoring (1)
- Acoustic resonance (1)
- Acoustic test (1)
- Acoustic-Structure Interaction (1)
- Acoustical damping (1)
- Acoustics (1)
- Acousto-optic effect (1)
- Acoustoelasticity (1)
- Acrylamide (1)
- Activation energy (1)
- Active polymer (1)
- Active site density (1)
- Acute myocardial infarction (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adaption (1)
- Adaptive importance sampling (1)
- Additive Manufacture (1)
- Additive Manufacturing (AM) (1)
- Additive manufactured Ni-base superalloys (1)
- Additive manufacturing of concrete (1)
- Additives (1)
- Adhesive joint (1)
- Adhesives (1)
- Adipokinetic hormone (1)
- Adipokinetic hormone receptor (1)
- Adjuvantien (1)
- Admixtures (1)
- Adoption (1)
- Adsorbable organically bound fluorine (AOF) (1)
- Adsorbed water layer thickness (1)
- Adsorbtion (1)
- Adsorption of pyridine (1)
- Adulteration (1)
- Adulteration detection (1)
- Advanced Materials (1)
- Advanced calorimetry (1)
- Advanced high-strength steel (1)
- Advanced manufacturing (1)
- Advanced material (1)
- Advanced nanomaterials (1)
- Aerial robot olfaction (1)
- Aeroallergens (1)
- Aerodynamic levitation (1)
- Aerosol (1)
- Aerosol gravimetry (1)
- Aerosol measurement instruments (1)
- Aerosolsensor (1)
- Aerospace (1)
- Aerospace applications (1)
- Affinity (1)
- Affinity Chromatography (1)
- Affinity Extraction (1)
- Affinity Separation (1)
- Affinity extraction (1)
- Aflatoxin (1)
- Ag (1)
- Ag nanoparticles (1)
- Ag-LDI-MS (1)
- AgBB Bewertung (1)
- AgInS (1)
- Agar (1)
- Agarose gel electrophorese (1)
- Age hardening (1)
- Aggregates (1)
- Aggregation-induced emission (1)
- Aggressive environments (1)
- Agricultural by-product (1)
- Agriculture (1)
- Air analysis (1)
- Air conditioner (1)
- Air filter samples (1)
- Air particulate matter (1)
- Air quality monitoring (1)
- Air-based (1)
- Air-conditioning (1)
- Air-coupled transducers (1)
- Airborne ultrasonic testing (1)
- Airport (1)
- Akaike information criterion picker (1)
- Akkreditierung (1)
- Aktivkohle (1)
- Akustische Emission (1)
- Al-Cu alloy (1)
- Al-Cu-Li-alloy (1)
- Al/SiO2 composite (1)
- Al2O3 (1)
- AlCl (1)
- AlMg0.7SiTiB filler wire (1)
- AlSi10Mg (1)
- AlSi10Mg alloy (1)
- Alanine scan (1)
- Albumin (1)
- Alcium alkali phosphate (1)
- Alexander von Humboldt (1)
- Algal toxins (1)
- Alite (1)
- Alkali Activated Concrete (1)
- Alkali aggregate reaction (1)
- Alkali aluminosilicate glasses (1)
- Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) (1)
- Alkali-activated (1)
- Alkali-activated binders (1)
- Alkali-activated building materials (1)
- Alkali-activated slag (1)
- Alkali-silica reaction (1)
- Alkaline Oxygen (1)
- Alkaline brines (1)
- Alkaline earth metal coordination polymers (1)
- Alkalis (1)
- Alkali–silica reaction (1)
- Alkyd resin-based coating (1)
- Allergene (1)
- Allergie (1)
- Alloy Safety (1)
- Alloy design (1)
- Alloy microstructure (1)
- Alloys (1)
- Alpha (1)
- Alpha-tricalcium phosphate (1)
- Altenuene (1)
- Alternaria mycotoxins (1)
- Alumina toughened zirconia (1)
- Aluminium alloys (1)
- Aluminium fluorides (1)
- Aluminium hydroxide (1)
- Aluminium teflates (1)
- Aluminosilicate glasses (1)
- Aluminum (1)
- Aluminum Alloy Aging (1)
- Aluminum alloy (1)
- Aluminum bronze (1)
- Aluminum diethyl phosphinate (1)
- Aluminum oxide (1)
- Aluminum trihydroxide (ATH) (1)
- Alveolar-capillary coculture model (1)
- Alzheimer’s disease (1)
- Al‐Cu‐Li‐alloy (1)
- Al–Si metal matrix composites (1)
- Ambient aerosols (1)
- Ammonium polyphosphate (1)
- Amorphous materials (1)
- Amorphous silica (1)
- Amoxicillin (1)
- Amphiphilic dumbbells (1)
- Amplification (1)
- Amyloid-beta (1)
- Anaerobic pathways (1)
- Analysis of variance (1)
- Analysis technique (1)
- Analytical approach (1)
- Analytical calculation (1)
- Analytical model (1)
- Analytical quality assurance (1)
- Analytical sciences (1)
- Analytical screening techniques (1)
- Analytics (1)
- Analyzer-Based Imaging (1)
- Anatoxin-a (1)
- Anatoxin-a(s) (1)
- Ancestor of opportunistic pathogens & lichens (1)
- Ancient document production (1)
- Aneurysm (1)
- Angiography (1)
- Angiotensin II (1)
- Angle measurement (1)
- Angle wedge (1)
- Anhydrite (1)
- Aniline (1)
- Animal immune system (1)
- Animal slurry (1)
- Anion recognition (1)
- Anisotropic fiber orientation (1)
- Anisotropy (1)
- Anobium punctatum (1)
- Anodic oxidation (1)
- Anomalous Small Angle X-ray Scattering (1)
- Anosteocytic bone (1)
- Antagonism (1)
- Antagonists (1)
- Antenna effect (1)
- Anthropocene (1)
- Anti-corrosion coatings (1)
- Anti-counterfeiting (1)
- Antibacterial (1)
- Antibacterial coatings (1)
- Antibacterial properties (1)
- Antibacterial surfaces (1)
- Antibody Purification (1)
- Antibody antigen complex (1)
- Antibody coating (1)
- Antibody drug conjugate (1)
- Antibody identification (1)
- Antibody labeling (1)
- Antibody quality (1)
- Antibody-gated indicator delivery (1)
- Anticancer (1)
- Antifouling surface (1)
- Antigen (1)
- Antigens (1)
- Antimicrobial coating (1)
- Antimicrobial materials (1)
- Antimicrobial surfaces (1)
- Antimicrobial test (1)
- Antimicrobial testing (1)
- Antimicrobials (1)
- Antimony (1)
- Antiphase boundary (1)
- Apis mellifera (1)
- App (1)
- Application (1)
- Applications (1)
- Approximant (1)
- Aqdditive manufacturing (1)
- Aquatic fungi (1)
- Aqueous Solutions (1)
- Aqueous media (1)
- Aqueous quantum dot (1)
- Aqueous synthesis (1)
- Aquifer fluid (1)
- Arabidopsis (1)
- Arc welding (1)
- Archaea (1)
- Architecture (1)
- Argon (1)
- Aromatic (1)
- Aromatic aldehydes (1)
- Array (1)
- Arrhenius (1)
- Arrhenius equation (1)
- Arsenite (1)
- Art restauration (1)
- Arthoniomycetes (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) (1)
- Artificial Neural Networks (1)
- Artificial and natural defects (1)
- Artificial cells (1)
- Artificial defect (1)
- Artificial neural network modelling (1)
- Artificial potential field (1)
- Arzneistoffe (1)
- As-built LPBF IN718 alloy (1)
- Ash content (1)
- AshDec (1)
- Aspergillus (1)
- Astrobiology (1)
- Asymmetric flow filed-flow fractionation (1)
- Asymmetric supercapacitor (1)
- Asymptotic local approach (1)
- Atherosclerotic plaques (1)
- Atmospheric aerosol (1)
- Atmospheric corrosion (1)
- Atmospheric exposure (1)
- Atmosphärische Korrosion (1)
- Atom catalysts (1)
- Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (1)
- Atomic Scale (1)
- Atomic absorption spectrometry (1)
- Atomic and molecular physics, and optics (1)
- Atomic force microscope (1)
- Atomic layer deposition (1)
- Attenuation (1)
- Au nanoparticles (1)
- Augenbohne (1)
- Augmented data (1)
- Austenite-to-martensite phase transformation (1)
- Austenitic alloys (1)
- Austenitic stainless steel (1)
- Austenitic stainless steels (1)
- Austenitic steel 316L (1)
- Auswaschung (1)
- Autoantibodies (1)
- Automated Bragg angle determination (1)
- Automated Data Evaluation (1)
- Automated Modal Analysis for Tracking Structural Change during Construction and Operation Phases (1)
- Automated Purification (1)
- Automated analysis (1)
- Automated arc welding (1)
- Automated expansion measurement (1)
- Automated manufacturing (1)
- Automated operational modal analysis (1)
- Automated scanning systems (1)
- Automatic Segmentation (1)
- Automatic segmentation (1)
- Automotive braking (1)
- Automotive engineering (1)
- Automotive industry (1)
- Autophagy (1)
- Aviation (1)
- Axle box measurements (1)
- Axle inspection (1)
- Axle sequence (1)
- Axles (1)
- Ayesian models (1)
- Aza-BODIPY (1)
- Azide-terminated surfaces (1)
- BAM (1)
- BAM SynthCOND (1)
- BAM SynthMAT (1)
- BAM-P109 (1)
- BCA test (1)
- BDP (1)
- BEMMA (1)
- BLDC (1)
- BLEVE (1)
- BODIPY dyes (1)
- BODIPY probe (1)
- BODIPY-Farbstoffe (1)
- BODIPYs (1)
- BOTDA (1)
- BPA removal (1)
- BPF-LB/M (1)
- BSA (1)
- Bacillus subtilis (1)
- Back-scatter techniques (1)
- Back-side integration (1)
- Background processing (1)
- Backscattered electrons (1)
- Backscattering (1)
- Bacteria detection (1)
- Bacterial adhesion (1)
- Bacterial cell cycle (1)
- Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (1)
- Bacterial lysates (1)
- Bacterial milking (1)
- Bacterial second messenger (1)
- Bags (1)
- Banana (1)
- Barriere (1)
- Barriers (1)
- Base isolation (1)
- Basic spatial resolution (1)
- Basidiomycetes (1)
- Batch fermentation (1)
- Batch reactions (1)
- Batch tests (1)
- Bathyarchaeia (1)
- Batteries (1)
- Battery (1)
- Battery Safety (1)
- Battery characterization (1)
- Bauprodukte (1)
- Baustoffe (1)
- Baustoffuntersuchungen (1)
- Bawit (1)
- Bayesian Inference (1)
- Bayesian Optimization (1)
- Bayesian hierachical modelling (1)
- Bayesian technique (1)
- Bayesian updating of measurement uncertainties (1)
- Bayesian updating of stress ranges (1)
- Bead injections (1)
- Bead-on-plate welds (1)
- Beam oscillation (1)
- Bee diseases (1)
- Bee health (1)
- Behavioural mechanisms (1)
- Behmite (1)
- Belastungsversuch (1)
- Bell (1)
- Bell pepper (1)
- Bench-scale fire resistance (1)
- Benchmarking study (1)
- Benchtop NMR (1)
- Bending (1)
- Bending mechanism (1)
- Bending modulus (1)
- Bending test (1)
- Beneficial microbes (1)
- Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (1)
- Benzin (1)
- Benzothiadiazole (1)
- Benzoxadiazole dyes (1)
- Berry phase (1)
- Beschichtung (1)
- Bet v 1 (1)
- Beta elimination (1)
- Beta particle (1)
- Betula pendula (1)
- Bias (1)
- Bifunctional 2D nanomaterials (1)
- Bifunctional MgF2 (1)
- Bimetallic noble metal nanoparticles (1)
- Binary gas mixture (1)
- Binary zinc alloys (1)
- Binder (1)
- Binder jetting (1)
- Binders (1)
- Binders/binding (1)
- Binding molecule (1)
- Binding strength (1)
- Bio active ceramic (1)
- Bio-based concrete (1)
- Bio-based insulation (1)
- Bio-ceramic engineering (1)
- Bio-interaction (1)
- BioSAXS (1)
- Bioaccumulation (1)
- Bioactive Glass (1)
- Bioactive bone grafting material (1)
- Bioanalysis (1)
- Biobased (1)
- Biobased polymers (1)
- Biochip (1)
- Biocidal product (1)
- Biocidal products (1)
- Biocide tolerance (1)
- Biocomposites (1)
- Bioconjugate (1)
- Biocorrosion (1)
- Biodegradable (1)
- Biodegradable implant (1)
- Biodeterioration and biodegradation (1)
- Biodiesel fuel (1)
- Biodosimetry (1)
- Bioeconomy (1)
- Bioengineering (1)
- Bioerosion (1)
- Biofilm formation (1)
- Biofuel cells (1)
- Bioimaging (1)
- Biokorrosion (1)
- Biological & biomedical applications (1)
- Biological pest control (1)
- Biological structure (1)
- Biological techniques (1)
- Biologisches Dosimeter (1)
- Biology (1)
- Biolubricants (1)
- Biomarkers (1)
- Biomass (1)
- Biomedical engineering (1)
- Biomimetic (1)
- Biomimicry (1)
- Biomolecules (1)
- Biopolymer (1)
- Biopolyol (1)
- Bioreceptivity (1)
- Bioresorbable Biomaterials (1)
- Biosensor development (1)
- Biosensoren (1)
- Biosensors (1)
- Bioseparation (1)
- Biosilicification (1)
- Biosynthesis (1)
- Biotic environment (1)
- Biotic weathering (1)
- Biotoxins (1)
- Biozidprodukte (1)
- Biphasic calcium phosphate (1)
- Biphasic growth (1)
- Bipyramid (1)
- Birch pollen allergen (1)
- Bis([dimethoxyphosphoryl]methyl) phenyl phosphate (1)
- Bismuth Ferrite (1)
- Bismuth titanates (1)
- Bistable amplifier (1)
- Bistable fluidic amplifier (1)
- Bituminous binders (1)
- Bituminous material (1)
- Black phosphorus (1)
- Black writing ink (1)
- Blade (1)
- Blattodea (1)
- Blended cement (1)
- Blended learning (1)
- Blends (1)
- Bloch wall (1)
- Block regularization (1)
- Block-sparsity (1)
- Blockcopolymer (1)
- Blue-green algae (1)
- Boden (1)
- Bodenbelag (1)
- Boehmit nanoparticle (1)
- Boehmite nanoparticles (1)
- Boltzmann plot (1)
- Bombs (1)
- Bond energy (1)
- Bone grafting (1)
- Bone porosity (1)
- Bone regeneration (1)
- Bone screws (1)
- Bone substitutes (1)
- Bone tissue engineering (1)
- Borate (1)
- Borehole probe (1)
- Boron compound (1)
- Boron isotope fractionation (1)
- Boron isotopes (1)
- Boron transport (1)
- Borosilicate Glass (1)
- Boson peak (1)
- Bound water (1)
- Boundary element (1)
- Bovine serum albumin (1)
- Bovine serum albumin (BSA) (1)
- Box-Behnken (1)
- Bradford (1)
- Bragg angles (1)
- Bragg peak (1)
- Bragg-edge (1)
- Braking-in-a-turn maneuver (1)
- Brass (1)
- Bravais lattices (1)
- Brick clay (1)
- Bridge monitoring (1)
- Bridge reassessment (1)
- Bridge resonance (1)
- Bridge structures (1)
- Bridges (1)
- Brillouin distributed fiber optic sensors (1)
- Brinell hardness (1)
- Broadband (1)
- Broadband dielectric microscopy (1)
- Bromination (1)
- Bromoadenine (1)
- Bronsted acidity (1)
- Brown-rot fungi (1)
- Brownian motion (1)
- Bubble test (1)
- Buffer (1)
- Building response (1)
- Building with earth (1)
- Built environment (1)
- Bulge formation (1)
- Bulging (1)
- Bulging effects (1)
- Bulk temperature (1)
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (1)
- Buried interfaces (1)
- Burning behavior (1)
- Burning behaviour (1)
- Byproducts (1)
- Bystander effect (1)
- C-C coupling (1)
- C-F activation (1)
- C-di-GMP (1)
- C7H15N2O4P (1)
- CALPHAD database analysis (1)
- CCMat (1)
- CCQM (1)
- CE/MC-ICP-MS (1)
- CEA (1)
- CFD (1)
- CFD model (1)
- CGHE (1)
- CHC (1)
- CKAN (1)
- CLP-regulation (1)
- CMT welding (1)
- CNTs (1)
- CO2 + n-alkanes (1)
- CO2 corrosion (1)
- CO2 pipeline transport (1)
- CO2 quality (1)
- CO2 separation membranes (1)
- COF (1)
- COK-12 (1)
- COPV (1)
- COST action CA15114 AMICI (1)
- COVID-19 (1)
- CPC calibration (1)
- CPD (1)
- CRM (1)
- CRP (1)
- CT (1)
- CT simulation (1)
- CUINS2 nanocrystals (1)
- CXC (1)
- CaCl emission bands (1)
- Cables (1)
- Cabon capture and storage (1)
- Cadmium (1)
- Caenorhabdtis elegans (1)
- Caffeine (1)
- Cairo Genizah (1)
- Calamistrum (1)
- Calcite (1)
- Calcium (1)
- Calcium alkali orthophosphate materials (1)
- Calcium alkali phosphate (1)
- Calcium alkaline orthophosphates (1)
- Calcium carbide method (1)
- Calcium carbonates (1)
- Calcium phosphate (1)
- Calcium phosphate bone cement (1)
- Calcium silicate (1)
- Calcium silicate hydrate (1)
- Calciumfluorid (1)
- Calibrated fluorescence measurements (1)
- Calibration-free analysis (1)
- Caloric effects (1)
- Calorimetry (1)
- Cancer awareness measure (1)
- Cancer cells (1)
- Cancer risk (1)
- Canine olfactometry (1)
- Canny approach (1)
- Cantilever microprobe (1)
- Cantor (1)
- Capacitive methods (1)
- Capillary (1)
- Capillary conductivity (1)
- Capillary waves (1)
- Capnodiales (1)
- Carbamazepine (1)
- Carbohydrates (1)
- Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (1)
- Carbon Nanotubes (1)
- Carbon arc-air gouging (1)
- Carbon black (1)
- Carbon capture storage (1)
- Carbon capture, utilization and storage technology (1)
- Carbon cycle (1)
- Carbon dioxide emissions (1)
- Carbon dioxide footprint (1)
- Carbon dioxide reduction (1)
- Carbon dots (1)
- Carbon emissions (1)
- Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (1)
- Carbon fibre reinforced (1)
- Carbon fibre reinforced polymer (1)
- Carbon fibre-reinforced plastic (1)
- Carbon fibres (1)
- Carbon ions (1)
- Carbon materials (1)
- Carbon nanodots (1)
- Carbon nanoparticles (1)
- Carbon storage (1)
- Carbon-based nanomaterials (1)
- Carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic (1)
- Carbonate substrate (1)
- Carbonation behaviour (1)
- Carbons (1)
- Cardiac troponin (1)
- Cardiolipins (1)
- Cardiovascular (1)
- Cargo sloshing (1)
- Carrier (1)
- Carrier load (1)
- Carriers (1)
- Cascade impactor (1)
- Casein standard (1)
- Casing (1)
- Cassical nucleation theory (1)
- Casting (1)
- Castings (1)
- Catalogues (1)
- Catalyst layer (1)
- Catalysts (1)
- Categorisation scheme (1)
- Cathode active material (1)
- Cationic photocuring (1)
- Cconventional method (1)
- Ccs (1)
- CdTe quantum dots (1)
- Cell adhesion (1)
- Cell appendages (1)
- Cell culture media (1)
- Cell proliferation (1)
- Cell size (1)
- Cell studies (1)
- Cell-repellent surfaces (1)
- Cellular structures (1)
- Cellular substructure (1)
- Cellulose ether (1)
- Cellulose nanofibrils (1)
- Cellulose synthase (1)
- Cement admixtures (1)
- Cement clinker remnants (1)
- Cement paste (1)
- Cement suspension (1)
- Center of mass (1)
- Central Asia (1)
- Ceramic multilayer (1)
- Ceramic multilayers (1)
- Ceramic nano particles (1)
- Ceramics 3D printing (1)
- Cerium oxide (1)
- Cermet (1)
- Certified reference nanomaterials (1)
- Chaetothyriales (1)
- Chalcopyrite (1)
- Chance-risk analysis (1)
- Channeling-in (1)
- Characterisation techniques (1)
- Characterization and analytical techniques (1)
- Characterization method (1)
- Characterization of corrosion layers (1)
- Charakterisierung (1)
- Charge density (1)
- Charge-to-size-ratio (1)
- Charged dyes (1)
- Charpy impact toughness (1)
- Chelate (1)
- Chemical Biology (1)
- Chemical Process Control (1)
- Chemical Safety (1)
- Chemical admixtures (1)
- Chemical bonds (1)
- Chemical ecology (1)
- Chemical evolution (1)
- Chemical extraction (1)
- Chemical processes (1)
- Chemical protein modification (1)
- Chemical recycling (1)
- Chemical synthesis (1)
- Chemically Complex Materials (1)
- Chemically complex alloy (1)
- Chemicals classification (1)
- Chemiluminescence (1)
- Chemisoprtion (1)
- Chemo-mechanical coupling (1)
- Chemodosimeter (1)
- Chemometric tools (1)
- Chemometrie (1)
- Chemputer (1)
- Chicken antibodies (1)
- Chicken manure ash (1)
- Chirality (1)
- Chloride binding (1)
- Chloride extraction (1)
- Chloride penetration (1)
- Chloride‐induced corrosion (1)
- Chlorine determination (1)
- Chloroanilines (1)
- Chrystal orientation (1)
- Chunky graphite (1)
- Ciaaw.org (1)
- Cimensional Accuracy (1)
- Circular Bio-based Economy (1)
- Circular Economy (1)
- Circularity (1)
- Circumferential weld (1)
- Citation (1)
- Citizen Science (1)
- Citrullinated (1)
- Classical primary measurement method (CPM) (1)
- Clean steel (1)
- Cleaning (1)
- Cleanliness (1)
- Clearing (1)
- Cleavage (1)
- Cleridae (1)
- Clerodin (1)
- Click chemistry (1)
- Click reaction (1)
- Climate (1)
- Clinical Biochemistry (1)
- Clinker substitute (1)
- Clinoptilolite (1)
- Clone M2 (1)
- Cloning vectors (1)
- Close proximity to colonies (1)
- Closed vessel combustion (1)
- Cmos (1)
- Co (1)
- Co-Cr-alloy (1)
- Co-planar translational laminography (1)
- Co-firings (1)
- Co2-Storage (1)
- Coaggregation (1)
- Coastal protection (1)
- Coatings (1)
- Cobaloxime complex (1)
- Cobalt-chromium alloy (1)
- Cockroach (1)
- Cockroaches (1)
- Cocoa (1)
- Coda (1)
- Codex (1)
- Coefficient of thermal expansion (1)
- Coexpression (1)
- Coherent Fourier scatterometry (1)
- Coherent Heterodyne (1)
- Coherent optical time domain reflectometry (1)
- Cohesive granular media (1)
- Cohesive zone (1)
- Coincidence (1)
- Cold cracking (1)
- Cold cracking safety (1)
- Cold to fast neutron testing (1)
- Coleoptera (1)
- Collaborative trial (1)
- Collection (1)
- Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (1)
- Colloids (1)
- Color (1)
- Color X-ray camera (1)
- Colour center (1)
- Colouring (1)
- Column holder (1)
- Column percolation (1)
- Columnar crystal growth (1)
- Combinatorial chemistry (1)
- Combinatorial peptide library (1)
- Combined finite-element boundary-element method (1)
- Combined sewer system (1)
- Combined techniques (1)
- Combustion (1)
- Combustion and gasification (1)
- Commercial acoustic devices (1)
- Commercial metal-organic frameworks (1)
- Commercialization (1)
- Compact NMR (1)
- Comparative genomics (1)
- Comparative life cycle assessment (1)
- Comparison (1)
- Comparison of detectors (1)
- Compartmentalization (1)
- Compatibility evaluation (1)
- Competencies (1)
- Competitive immunoassay (1)
- Complementary methodology and metrology (1)
- Complex Molecular Systems (1)
- Complex systems (1)
- Complex-shape (1)
- Complexation (1)
- Complexity (1)
- Component Testing (1)
- Component test (1)
- Component-like test (1)
- Components influence (1)
- Components of excitation (1)
- Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (1)
- Composite material (1)
- Composite overwrapped pressure vessels (1)
- Composite panel (1)
- Composite pressure vessel (1)
- Composites in fire (1)
- Compositionally complex alloys (1)
- Compost (1)
- Compound semiconductors (1)
- Compound-independent calibration (1)
- Compressed earth (1)
- Compressed sensing (1)
- Compression mechanical (1)
- Compression strength (1)
- Compression stress relaxation (1)
- Compression testing (1)
- Compression tests (1)
- Compressive test (1)
- Computational Materials Science (1)
- Computational fluid dynamics (1)
- Computations (1)
- Computed radiography (CR) (1)
- Computed tomographie (1)
- Computed tomography (CT) (1)
- Computer Science Applications (1)
- Computer Tomography (1)
- Computer vision (1)
- Computer-Simulation (1)
- Computersimulation (1)
- Computertomographie (1)
- Comressed Sensing (1)
- Concentration (1)
- Concentration step (1)
- Concept (1)
- Concrete 3D-printing (1)
- Concrete Bridge (1)
- Concrete Carbonation (1)
- Concrete and screed (1)
- Concrete beam (1)
- Concrete bridges (1)
- Concrete deterioration (1)
- Concrete drying (1)
- Concrete evaluation (1)
- Concrete filled tube (CFT) column (1)
- Concrete mesoscale (1)
- Concrete printing (1)
- Concrete repair (1)
- Concrete specimens (1)
- Concrete testing (1)
- Condensate (1)
- Condensation particle counter (CPC) (1)
- Condensed matter physics (1)
- Conditioning films (1)
- Conductive carbon tape (1)
- Conductivity (1)
- Conductometry (1)
- Cone claorimeter (1)
- Conference (1)
- Confined catalyst (1)
- Confirmatory methods (1)
- Confocal raman imaging (1)
- Conformity assessment (1)
- Conformity assessment body (1)
- Conjugate (1)
- Conjugation density (1)
- Conjugation ratio (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Consequences (1)
- Conservation of wooden artwork (1)
- Constantinomyces (1)
- Construction product (1)
- Consumer Products (1)
- Consumer products (1)
- Container inspection (1)
- Contaminated soil (1)
- Contaminated soils (1)
- Contamination (1)
- Continuous Processes (1)
- Continuous Sensor (1)
- Continuous culture (1)
- Continuous processes (1)
- Continuous wavelet transform (1)
- Contour scan strategy (1)
- Contraction (1)
- Control Chart (1)
- Control strategy (1)
- Controlled morphology (1)
- Controlled periodic illumination (1)
- Conventional isotope ratio (1)
- Conversion (1)
- Converter material (1)
- Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) (1)
- Convolutional neural networks (1)
- Convolutional neural networks (CNN) (1)
- Coordination (1)
- Coordination chemistry (1)
- Coordination polymer (1)
- Copolymer sequence (1)
- Copolymerization (1)
- Copper Deposition (1)
- Copper sulfide (1)
- Coprecipitation (1)
- Coptic manuscripts (1)
- Coptic papyri (1)
- Coptotermes (1)
- Coputed tomography (1)
- Core microbiome (1)
- Core-shell structures (1)
- Core–shell particles (1)
- Corner echo (1)
- Corona (1)
- Corona virus (1)
- Corophium volutator (1)
- Correlative analysis (1)
- Correlative tomography (1)
- Corresponding relative humidity (1)
- Corrosion costs (1)
- Corrosion investigations (1)
- Corrosion mechanism (1)
- Corrosion monitoring (1)
- Corrosion rate (1)
- Corrosivity category (1)
- Corrugated fibreboard box (1)
- Corrugated fibreboard boxes (1)
- Corundum (1)
- Cost benefit analysis (1)
- Counterions (1)
- Coupling (1)
- Covalent Organic frameworks (1)
- Covalent functionalization (1)
- Coverslip seal (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Co−N-Cs (1)
- Cr(III) complex (1)
- Crack Detection (1)
- Crack closure effect (1)
- Crack damage detection (1)
- Crack driving force (1)
- Crack formation (1)
- Crack growth (1)
- Crack healing (1)
- Crack opening displacement (1)
- Crack pattern (1)
- Crack-tip constraint (1)
- Craze-crack mechanism (1)
- Craze–crack mechanism (1)
- Creep behavior (1)
- Creep damage (1)
- Creep mechanisms (1)
- Creep-fatigue (1)
- Creep-fatigue interaction (1)
- Creep-resisting materials (1)
- Cribellate spiders (1)
- Critical chloride content (1)
- Critical energy release rate (1)
- Critical raw materials (1)
- Critical strain rate (1)
- Cross linking (1)
- Cross section (1)
- Cross-feeding (1)
- Cross-resistance (1)
- Cross-sectioning (1)
- Crosshole (1)
- Crosslink density control (1)
- Crosslinking (1)
- Crosslinking density (1)
- Cryo XPS (1)
- Cryoadsorption (1)
- Cryogenic Vessels (1)
- Cryogenic einvironment (1)
- Cryogenic steel (1)
- Cryogenic temperature (1)
- Cryptoendolithism (1)
- Crystal branch development (1)
- Crystal growth (1)
- Crystal lattice (1)
- Crystal morphology (1)
- Crystalline cones (1)
- Crystalline defects (1)
- Crystalline phase identification (1)
- Crystallization sequence (1)
- Crystallography (1)
- Crystalstructure (1)
- Cu catalysts (1)
- Cucurbituril (1)
- Cumin discrimination (1)
- Cumulative energy demand (1)
- Cupriavidus campinensis (1)
- Cure process (1)
- Curie temperature (1)
- Curriculum (1)
- Curve fitting (1)
- Cusum (1)
- Cuticular hydrocarbons (1)
- Cutting forces (1)
- Cutting tool (1)
- Cuttlefish (1)
- Cyanide in soil (1)
- Cyanotoxins (1)
- Cyber-Physical Systems (1)
- Cyber-physical system (1)
- Cycle-by-cycle (1)
- Cyclic Voltammetry (1)
- Cyclic load (1)
- Cyclic musk (1)
- Cyclic softening (1)
- Cyclic steam oxidation (1)
- Cyclic voltammetry (1)
- Cyclic weathering (1)
- Cycloaliphatic epoxy oligosiloxane (1)
- Cyclometalated iridium (III) complexes (1)
- Cylinder (1)
- Cylindrical turning (1)
- Cylindrospermopsin (1)
- Cytocompatibility (1)
- Cytoplasm (1)
- C–C coupling (1)
- D2XRF (1)
- DAMP (1)
- DAR (1)
- DCB geometry (1)
- DED-EB (1)
- DED-arc (1)
- DFA (1)
- DFT calculations of Raman spectra (1)
- DFT simulations (1)
- DFT spectrum simulations (1)
- DGEBA (1)
- DHAP (1)
- DIN tube furnace (1)
- DLO (1)
- DLS (1)
- DMA (1)
- DMDHEU (1)
- DNA Dosimeter (1)
- DNA base damage (1)
- DNA based data storage (1)
- DNA data storage (1)
- DNA degradation (1)
- DNA long term storage (1)
- DNA melting temperature (1)
- DNA origami nanostructures (1)
- DNA polymerase (1)
- DNA protection (1)
- DNA radiosensitizer (1)
- DNA reference material (1)
- DNA stability (1)
- DNA strand breaks (1)
- DNA strand-break (1)
- DNA transfer (1)
- DNA vortexing (1)
- DNPH (1)
- DPA (1)
- DRIFTS (1)
- DSB (1)
- DSM 5009 (1)
- DSS (1)
- DTAB (1)
- DTGS (1)
- DWV (1)
- Damage Identification (1)
- Damage Quantification (1)
- Damage analysis (1)
- Damage detection systems (1)
- Damage localization (1)
- Damage location (1)
- Damage prediction (1)
- Damage tolerance (1)
- Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) (1)
- Damages (1)
- Dampfdruck (1)
- Damping factor (1)
- Dangerous goods (1)
- Dangerous substance (1)
- Darkfield imaging (1)
- Darkfield microscopy (1)
- Darr method (1)
- Data (1)
- Data Interoperability (1)
- Data Set (1)
- Data correction (1)
- Data curation (1)
- Data driven design (1)
- Data evaluation methods (1)
- Data fitting (1)
- Data infrastructures (1)
- Data integration (1)
- Data mapping (1)
- Data pipeline (1)
- Data readiness level (1)
- Data visualization (1)
- Data-driven material design (1)
- Data-driven materials design (1)
- Data-driven quality assurance (1)
- Data-informed reliability analysis (1)
- Data-integration (1)
- Database (1)
- Dauerhaftigkeit (1)
- Ddistributed strain sensing (1)
- De novo peptide sequencing (1)
- Debonding (1)
- Debonding Mechanism (1)
- Debye scattering equation (1)
- Debye-Waller factor (1)
- Debye-Waller-Faktor (1)
- Decachlorotetrasilane (1)
- Decarbonisation (1)
- Decision analysis (1)
- Decision theory (1)
- Decision tree (1)
- Decline (1)
- Decomposition mechanism (1)
- Deconvolution (1)
- Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) (1)
- Deep Discharge (1)
- Deep learning segmentation (1)
- Deep learning-based tools (1)
- Deep penetration laser beam welding (1)
- Defect Detection (1)
- Defect population (1)
- Defect reconstruction (1)
- Defect sizing (1)
- Definition (1)
- Degradation of refrigerants (1)
- Degradation studies (1)
- Degradative processes (1)
- Degree of purity (1)
- Dehydration (1)
- Dehydroxylation (1)
- Delta isotope standard (1)
- Delta value (1)
- Demolition wastes (1)
- Dendrimer (1)
- Dendrimersomes (1)
- Dendritic (1)
- Dendritic polyglycerol (1)
- Denitrification (1)
- Denoising Deblurring Sharpening (1)
- Density Functional Theory (1)
- Density data (1)
- Density-based Model (1)
- Dental composite materials (1)
- Dental materials (1)
- Dentin (1)
- Dentine (1)
- Depth profile (1)
- Desert ecology (1)
- Desorption (1)
- Detail detection (1)
- Detection (1)
- Detection of dangerous materials (1)
- Detectors (1)
- Deteriorating structures (1)
- Deterioration (1)
- Developing building materials (1)
- Development (1)
- Deviatoric (1)
- Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) (1)
- Di-tert-butylperoxide (DTBP) (1)
- Diagnostic Antibodies (1)
- Diastolic dysfunction (1)
- Diatomic molecule (1)
- Dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide (1)
- Dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; BPPO (1)
- Dice score (1)
- Dichtungen (1)
- Diclofenac (1)
- Dielectric breakdown (1)
- Dielectric properties (1)
- Dielectric spectroscopy (1)
- Dielectrics (1)
- Diesel (1)
- Diesel Particulate Filter Materials (1)
- Diesel exhaust (1)
- Dietary adaptation (1)
- Difenoconazole (1)
- Different electrochemical conditions (1)
- Different load cases (1)
- Differential expression (1)
- Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (1)
- Difficult-to-copy (1)
- Diffraction contrast neutron imaging (1)
- Diffraction elastic constants (1)
- Diffraction peak width (1)
- Diffraction-elastic constants (1)
- Diffractive gratings (1)
- Diffusion/diffusivity (1)
- Diffusive Gradients in thin films (DGT) (1)
- Diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) (1)
- Diffusivity (1)
- Diffusons (1)
- Digital Detector Array (DDA) (1)
- Digital I-OFDR (1)
- Digital Image Correlation (1)
- Digital Transformation (1)
- Digital Twin (1)
- Digital detector array (1)
- Digital detectors (1)
- Digital holographic cytometry (1)
- Digital immunoassay (1)
- Digital industrial radiology (1)
- Digital radiology (1)
- Digital representations (1)
- Digital transformation (1)
- Digital twin (1)
- Digital twins (1)
- Digital volume correlation (1)
- Digital workflows (1)
- Digitale Radiologie (1)
- Digitalizations (1)
- Dimensional metrology (1)
- Dimer (1)
- Dip-stick assay (1)
- Dipsersive XAS (1)
- Direct damage (1)
- Direct laser deposition (1)
- Direct laser interference patterning (1)
- Direct material input (1)
- Directed energy deposition (1)
- Directional grain growth (1)
- Disbond (1)
- Discontinuities (1)
- Disease (1)
- Disinfection Fuel (1)
- Disinfection by-product (1)
- Dislocation (1)
- Dislocation density (1)
- Dislocations (1)
- Disorganized bone (1)
- Disorientation (1)
- Dispersion (1)
- Dispersion of nanomaterials (1)
- Dispersive XAS (1)
- Dispersive-XAS (1)
- Displacement (1)
- Dissimilar joints (1)
- Dissimilar materials (1)
- Dissimilar metal weld (1)
- Dissociation constant (1)
- Dissociative electron attachment (1)
- Dissociative electron attachment (DEA) (1)
- Dissociative electron transfer (DET) (1)
- Distortion upon baseplate removal (1)
- Distributed Acoustic Sensing (1)
- Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) (1)
- Distributed acoustic sensor (DAS) (1)
- Distributed fiber optic radiation sensors (1)
- Distributed fibre optic sensor (1)
- Distributed fibre optic sensors (1)
- Distributed polymer optical fiber sensor (1)
- Distributed sensor (1)
- Distributed temperature gradient sensing (1)
- Distributed vibrations sensing (DVS) (1)
- Distribution of relaxation times analysis (1)
- Disulfides (1)
- Ditigtal image correlation (1)
- Dityrosine crosslinking (1)
- Diversity (1)
- Docking (1)
- Doctoral School (1)
- Domain Ontology Development (1)
- Domain wall (1)
- Double complex compound (1)
- Double complex salts (1)
- Double notched creep specimen (1)
- Double-multilayer monochromators (1)
- Down Stream Processing (1)
- Downburst (1)
- Downhole (1)
- Downstream processing (1)
- Draft Genome (1)
- Drag resistance (1)
- Drawing layers (1)
- Drawings (1)
- Drinking water (1)
- Driving rain (1)
- Driving style (1)
- Drone (1)
- Drug Development (1)
- Drug Discovery (1)
- Drug delivery (1)
- Drug discovery (1)
- Drug-to-antibody ratio (1)
- Dry contact transducers in boreholes (1)
- Dry reforming of methane (1)
- Drywood termite (1)
- Dual phase steel (1)
- Dual-color labeling glycan (1)
- Dual-energy (1)
- Dual-energy imaging (1)
- Dual-environment (1)
- Ductile cast iron (1)
- Duplex AISI 2205 (1)
- Duplex steels (1)
- Durability assessment (1)
- Durchstrahlungsprüfung (1)
- Dwell periods (1)
- Dwell times (1)
- Dwell-time (1)
- DySEM (1)
- Dyad (1)
- Dye loading optimisation (1)
- Dye monomers (1)
- Dye release (1)
- Dye-doped fiber (1)
- Dyes and pigments (1)
- Dyes/pigments (1)
- Dynamic Bayesian Network (1)
- Dynamic axle loads (1)
- Dynamic calibration gas mixtures (1)
- Dynamic excitation (1)
- Dynamic fracture mechanics (1)
- Dynamic light scattering (1)
- Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) (1)
- Dynamic scanning calorimetry (1)
- Dynamic surface leaching test (1)
- Dynamic test method (1)
- Dynamical theory (1)
- Dünnschichttechnik (1)
- E-aldoximes (1)
- E-nose (1)
- E. coli (1)
- EAF slags (1)
- EBAM (1)
- EC definition (1)
- EC definition of a nanomaterial (1)
- EC definition of nanomaterial (1)
- EC nanomaterial definition (1)
- EC/MS (1)
- ECR (1)
- EDM (1)
- EDTAD (1)
- EFQM Excellence Modell (1)
- EFTEM (1)
- EN 717-3 (1)
- EN AW-2618A (1)
- EP-3533 (1)
- EPMA (1)
- EPR (1)
- EPREL (1)
- EPS (1)
- ESCA (1)
- ESMA (1)
- ESPR (1)
- EU Definition of nanomaterial (1)
- EU-CLP (1)
- EU-WFD (1)
- EURAS (1)
- EVA (1)
- Early Earth (1)
- Early oxidation (1)
- Early sulfidation (1)
- Earth block masonry (1)
- Earth masonry (1)
- Earth material (1)
- Earthen building materials (1)
- Earthquake Monitoring (1)
- Earthquake data (1)
- Earthworms (1)
- Eco-efficiency analysis (1)
- Ecological scarcity method (1)
- Ecotoxicity tests (1)
- Ecotoxixity (1)
- Ectoine DNA protection (1)
- Ectoine UV absorption (1)
- Ectoine excretion (1)
- Ectoine hydration (1)
- Ectoine-DNA binding (1)
- Eddy Current (1)
- Eddy Currents (1)
- Eddy current testing (ET) (1)
- Eddy-current testing (1)
- Edge quality (1)
- Effect of scanning strategies (1)
- Effective attenuation coefficient (1)
- Effective gas diffusion coefficient (1)
- Effective irradiation dose 0.2-16 [Gy] (1)
- Efficacy (1)
- Effusivity (1)
- Egress (1)
- Elastic (1)
- Elastic Crystal (1)
- Elastic behavior (1)
- Elastic constants (1)
- Elastic microstructure (1)
- Elastic modulus (1)
- Elastic properties (1)
- Elastic reverse time migration (1)
- Elastic waves (1)
- Elastin (1)
- Elastin-specific contrast agent ESMA (1)
- Elastin-specific molecular agent (1)
- Elastodynamic Finite Inegration Technique (1)
- Electric arc furnace (EAF) slags (1)
- Electric arc furnace slags (1)
- Electric conductivity (1)
- Electric discharge machining (1)
- Electric impedance (1)
- Electrical conductivity (1)
- Electrical insulators (1)
- Electrics (1)
- Electro-Magneto-Mechanical (1)
- Electro-fused zirconia (1)
- Electrochemical (1)
- Electrochemical CO2 conversion (1)
- Electrochemical behavior (1)
- Electrochemical catalysts (1)
- Electrochemical cells (1)
- Electrochemical characterisation (1)
- Electrochemical permeation (1)
- Electrochemical titration (1)
- Electrochemical treatment (1)
- Electrochromism (1)
- Electrodialysis (1)
- Electrolysis (1)
- Electrolyte membrane (1)
- Electromagnetic Force (1)
- Electromagnetic backing (1)
- Electromagnetic field (1)
- Electromagnetic forces (1)
- Electromagnetic rectification (1)
- Electromagnetic scattering (1)
- Electromagnetic stirring (1)
- Electromagnetic theories (1)
- Electromagnetic weld pool support system (1)
- Electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) (1)
- Electron beam welding (1)
- Electron beam-induced charging (1)
- Electron irradiation (1)
- Electron irradiation 30 [kV] (1)
- Electron probe microanalysis (1)
- Electron transfer (1)
- Electron transport (1)
- Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) (1)
- Electronic nose (1)
- Electronic skin (1)
- Electronic structure (1)
- Electrons (1)
- Electroosmosis (1)
- Electrophoresis (1)
- Electrospinning (1)
- Electrospun nanocomposite fiber (1)
- Elektrochemie (1)
- Elektrolyse (1)
- Elektronenmikroskopie (1)
- Element Specific Bioimaging Using Laser Ablation (1)
- Element mass concentration (1)
- Element transport (1)
- Elemental analyser (1)
- Elementanalyse (1)
- Elevated temperature (1)
- Ellipsometrie (1)
- Eluates (1)
- Embedded Sensors (1)
- Embedded electronics (1)
- Embedded transducers (1)
- Embedded ultrasonic sensors (1)
- Emergence (1)
- Emergency (1)
- Emerging Pollutants (1)
- Emerging infectious disease (1)
- Emission Anisotropy (1)
- Emission chamber (1)
- Emission test method (1)
- Emission testing (1)
- Emissionen (1)
- Emissivity (1)
- Emisssivity (1)
- Empirical mode decomposition (1)
- Enamel (1)
- Enantiomeric excess ee (1)
- Encapsulation process (1)
- Encoding (1)
- End crater (1)
- Endlager (1)
- Endocrine disruption (1)
- Endokriner Disruptor (1)
- Endurance Limit (1)
- Endurance limit (1)
- Energetic Materials (1)
- Energy Conversion (1)
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology (1)
- Energy Labelling (1)
- Energy consumption (1)
- Energy discrimination (1)
- Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (1)
- Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) (1)
- Energy labelling (1)
- Energy materials (1)
- Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (1)
- Engineered Barrier System (EBS) (1)
- Engineered barrier (1)
- Engineered barrier system (1)
- Engineered barrier systems (1)
- Engineered barrier; (1)
- Engineering (1)
- Engineering data (1)
- Engineering egress data (1)
- Enhanced Imaging (1)
- Enhancement strategy (1)
- Entomopathogenic Fungus (1)
- Entropy (1)
- Entropy noise (1)
- Environmental Engineering (1)
- Environmental Science (1)
- Environmental analysis (1)
- Environmental and Operational Variability (1)
- Environmental assessment (1)
- Environmental evaluation (1)
- Environmental impact (1)
- Environmental impact categories (1)
- Environmental influence (1)
- Environmental pollutants (1)
- Environmental simulations (1)
- Environmental speciation (1)
- Enzyme (1)
- Enzyme activity (1)
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (1)
- Epimerization (1)
- Epitaxial thin films (1)
- Epitaxially grown 4H-SiC layers (1)
- Epoxies (1)
- Epoxy conversion degree (1)
- Equation of state (1)
- Equations of state (1)
- Equilibrium constant (1)
- Equilibrium relaxation (1)
- Equivalent circuit (1)
- Ergopeptide (1)
- Ermüdung (1)
- Erosion (1)
- Erosion onset (1)
- Erosion phenomena (1)
- Error correction (1)
- Error sources analysis (1)
- Estimation (1)
- Estrogen (1)
- Estrogen receptor (ER) (1)
- Estrogens (1)
- Etherification (1)
- Ethylene-vinyl acetate (1)
- Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (1)
- Etofenprox (1)
- Eu (1)
- Euramet EMRP (1)
- European Metrology Networks (EMNs) (1)
- European Reference Material (1)
- European funding strategies (1)
- European project (1)
- European regulation (1)
- Eurotiomycetes (1)
- Eutectic (1)
- Evacuation (1)
- Evanescent wave (1)
- Evaporite deposits (1)
- Ex vivo (1)
- Ex-situ (1)
- Ex-situ X-ray computed tomography (1)
- Exchange interaction (1)
- Exchange length (1)
- Excimers (1)
- Excitation (1)
- Excitation forces (1)
- Excited states (1)
- Exhaust (1)
- Existing Concrete Structures (1)
- Existing structure (1)
- Exocytosis (1)
- Expansion (1)
- Experiment (1)
- Experimental (1)
- Experimental and numerical techniques (1)
- Experimental determination (1)
- Experimental procedure (1)
- Experiments (1)
- Expert system (1)
- Exploding Wire (1)
- Explosion characteristics (1)
- Explosion limit (1)
- Explosion protection (1)
- Explosive welding (1)
- Explosives (1)
- Explosives detection (1)
- Exposure (1)
- Exposure modeling (1)
- Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) (1)
- Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), (1)
- Extracellular pH (1)
- Extracellular polymeric substances (1)
- Extractable organic fluorine (1)
- Extractable organically bound fluorine (EOF) (1)
- Extraction (1)
- Extreme environments (1)
- Extremophile (1)
- Extremophiles (1)
- Extremotolerance (1)
- F pili (1)
- F-N-diagram (1)
- FAIR Data Management (1)
- FAIR data (1)
- FAIR principles (1)
- FAIR research data management (1)
- FAIRification (1)
- FAME (1)
- FAT class (1)
- FEFF (1)
- FEM Simulation (1)
- FEM simulation (1)
- FETI (1)
- FFF-3D printer (1)
- FFF-3D printing (1)
- FFF-filament (1)
- FFF-printing (1)
- FFT (1)
- FIB patterning (1)
- FIB/SEM slice and view (1)
- FLAG peptide (1)
- FLASH effect (1)
- FPLC (1)
- FSDC (1)
- FSW (1)
- FT-IR (1)
- FTIR-ATR (1)
- FTIR-ATR Measurements (1)
- Fabrication parameters (1)
- Facade (1)
- FactSage calculations (1)
- FactSageTM calculations (1)
- Factor analysis (1)
- Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (1)
- Failure mechanisms (1)
- Fakes (1)
- False-positive results (1)
- Faraday cup aerosol electrometer (1)
- Farben (1)
- Fast scanning calorimetry (1)
- Fatigue Strength (1)
- Fatigue behavior (1)
- Fatigue crack growth (1)
- Fatigue crack propagation (1)
- Fatigue life (1)
- Fatigue limit (1)
- Fatigue of sandwich shell structures (1)
- Fatigue properties (1)
- Fatigue testing (1)
- Fault detectionchanging (1)
- Fe (1)
- Fe-Ni oxides (1)
- Fe3Al (1)
- FeNi (1)
- Feature selection (1)
- Feedstock powder (1)
- Femtosecond laser patterning (1)
- Femtosecond laser-processing (1)
- Fenton (1)
- Fenton Reaction (1)
- Fenton-like reaction (1)
- Fenton’s reagent (1)
- Fermi resonance (1)
- Ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron (1)
- Ferritic steels (1)
- Ferritic/martensitic steel (1)
- Ferritic–martensitic steel (1)
- Ferroelectrets (1)
- Ferroelectric (1)
- Ferroelectricity/ferroelectric materials (1)
- Ferroic cooling (1)
- Ferromagnetic steel (1)
- Ferrous phosphate hydrate (1)
- Festkörperphysik (1)
- Festschrift (1)
- Fetal bovine serum (1)
- Fiber Bragg gratings (1)
- Fiber characterization (1)
- Fiber optic (1)
- Fiber optic sensing (1)
- Fiber reinforced polymer (1)
- Fiber resisted polymers (1)
- Fiber structuring (1)
- Fiber toxicology (1)
- Fiber-optic sensing (1)
- Fiber-reinforced concrete (1)
- Fiber-reinforced plastics (1)
- Fiberoptic sensors (1)
- Fibre bragg grating (1)
- Fibre pull-out (1)
- Field of view (1)
- Field test (1)
- Filler material distribution (1)
- Filler wire (1)
- Filler wire mixing (1)
- Film thickness (1)
- Filter (1)
- Filter effects (1)
- Filtration (1)
- Finish milling (1)
- Finit Element Method (1)
- Finite Element Method (1)
- Finite Element Modelling (1)
- Finite element (1)
- Finite element (FE) (1)
- Finite element method (FEM) (1)
- Finite element model (1)
- Finite elements (1)
- Finite-element analysis (1)
- Finow Canal (1)
- Fire after earthquake (1)
- Fire performance (1)
- Fire retardancy (1)
- Fire retardant (1)
- Fire retardant interlayers (1)
- Fire safety (1)
- Fire spalling (1)
- Fire stability (1)
- Fire tests (1)
- Firing (1)
- First derivative (1)
- Fishmeal (1)
- Fixation (1)
- Flame Retardancy (1)
- Flame propagation (1)
- Flame retardance (1)
- Flame retardant pressure sensitive adhesives (1)
- Flame retardant; (1)
- Flange width (1)
- Flash DSC (1)
- Flash excitation (1)
- Flash thermography (1)
- Flask method (1)
- Flat bottom holes (1)
- Flaw detection (1)
- Flexible (1)
- Flexible Magnetic Sensors (1)
- Flexible PU foam (1)
- Flexible car body (1)
- Flexible magnetic field sensors (1)
- Flexible polyurethane foam (1)
- Flexible waveguide (1)
- Flexible wheelset (1)
- Flexural rigidity (1)
- Floor heating (1)
- Flourescence (1)
- Flourescin (1)
- Flow injection immunoassay (1)
- Flow system (1)
- Flow-through columns (1)
- Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (1)
- Fluidic devices (1)
- Fluor-Substitution (1)
- Fluorescein (1)
- Fluorescence Polarization (1)
- Fluorescence label (1)
- Fluorescence life time (1)
- Fluorescence screen (1)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- Fluorescence standard (1)
- Fluorescent dyes (1)
- Fluorescent markers (1)
- Fluorescent microscopy (1)
- Fluorescent optical fiber (1)
- Fluorescent probes (1)
- Fluorescent sensors (1)
- Fluoride catalyst (1)
- Fluoride phosphate glasses (1)
- Fluorination (1)
- Fluorine coordination (1)
- Fluoroacetic acid (1)
- Fluorolytic sol-gel synthesis (1)
- Fluorophilic interactions (1)
- Fluoropolymers (1)
- Flux balance analysis (1)
- Flying line thermography (1)
- Flüssigmetallinduzierte Rissbildung (1)
- Foam (1)
- Foams (1)
- Focused sound fields (1)
- Focused transducers (1)
- Folding chirality (1)
- Food Science (1)
- Food fermentation (1)
- Food safety (1)
- Force-distance-curve (1)
- Forest fires (1)
- Formation (1)
- Formation enthalpy (1)
- Formic acid (1)
- Fourier transform spectroscopy (1)
- Fow injection analysis (1)
- Fractals (1)
- Fractography (1)
- Fracture Mechanics (1)
- Fracture mechanics problems (1)
- Fracture surface analysis (1)
- Fracture surface energy (1)
- Fracture surfaces (1)
- Fracture toughness (1)
- Fragility (1)
- Fragmentation (1)
- Fragmentation pathway (1)
- Frameshift (1)
- Free electron laser (1)
- Free polymer (1)
- Freeform shaped workpieces (1)
- Freeze-thaw attack (1)
- Freezing (1)
- Freilandtest (1)
- Freisetzung (1)
- Frequency Drift (1)
- Frequency domain (1)
- Fresnoite (1)
- Friction braking (1)
- Friction stir welding (1)
- Front-runner (1)
- Frost salt attack (1)
- Fs-inscription (1)
- Fuel (1)
- Fuel Technology (1)
- Fuel cell (1)
- Fuel consumption (1)
- Fuel sorption (1)
- Fuell cells (1)
- Full notch creep test (1)
- Full-field phase tomography (1)
- Fullerene (1)
- Fullerite (1)
- Fully aromatic frameworks (1)
- Functional determinants (1)
- Functional fatigue (1)
- Functional group quantification (1)
- Functional monomers (1)
- Functional properties (1)
- Functionality (1)
- Functionalization of fullerenes (1)
- Functionally graded porous structure (1)
- Fungal cell-walls (1)
- Fungicide (1)
- Fungus (1)
- Funtional Groups (1)
- Furan derivatives (1)
- Furniture (1)
- Fusarium (1)
- Fusarium mycotoxin (1)
- Fusion zone size (1)
- Future‑oriented standards (1)
- G quadruplex (1)
- G quadruplexes (1)
- GC-MS (1)
- GC/MS (1)
- GC/MS-MS (1)
- GDL (1)
- GE-XANES (1)
- GF-MAS (1)
- GNBP-2 (1)
- GPR (1)
- GPS data (1)
- GPU Parallel computing (1)
- GTR 13 (1)
- GUR (1)
- Gadolinium-based contrast agent (1)
- Gadovist (1)
- Galvanic anodes (1)
- Galvanic corrosion (1)
- Galvanized steel (1)
- Gamma (1)
- Gamma radiation (1)
- Gamma ray (1)
- Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (1)
- Gas adsorption (1)
- Gas calibration (1)
- Gas condensing boiler (1)
- Gas discharges (1)
- Gas dispersion (1)
- Gas distribution mapping (1)
- Gas emission (1)
- Gas evolution (1)
- Gas explosions (1)
- Gas flow assisted powder deposition (1)
- Gas sensing (1)
- Gas sensors (1)
- Gas sorption (1)
- Gas tomography (1)
- Gas transport in porous media (1)
- Gas-sensitive micro-drone (1)
- Gasoline (1)
- Gated materials (1)
- Gd-DOTA (1)
- Gd3+ (1)
- Gel-bound Colorants (1)
- Gelartige Elektrolyte (1)
- Gemcitabine (1)
- Gene expression (1)
- Gene five protein (1)
- General Chemical Engineering (1)
- General Computer Science (1)
- General Energy (1)
- General Engineering (1)
- General Environmental Science (1)
- General Physics and Astronomy (1)
- General analytical solutions (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Genome (1)
- Genome annotation (1)
- Genome sequence (1)
- Genome sequencing (1)
- Genomics (1)
- Genotoxicity testing (1)
- Geocomposite drain (1)
- Geoenvironmental engineering (1)
- Geographical origins (1)
- Geogrid (1)
- Geological material (1)
- Geometric deep learning (1)
- Geometric phase (1)
- Geometric phase measurement (1)
- Geometric vehicle and track irregularities (1)
- Geometrical deviation (1)
- Geometrical factors (1)
- Geometrical magnification (1)
- Geopolymers (1)
- Geosciences (1)
- Geotextile (1)
- Geothermal environment (1)
- Germanium chlorides (1)
- Gesteuerte Materialien (1)
- Geteilte Infrastruktur (1)
- Ggadolinium (1)
- Giant magneto resistance (1)
- Giant magneto resistance (GMR) (1)
- Gilding (1)
- Github (1)
- Glass Support (1)
- Glass fiber reinforced polymer (1)
- Glass fiber-epoxy composites (1)
- Glass fiber-reinforced composites (1)
- Glass fibre (1)
- Glass forming melts (1)
- Glass liner (1)
- Glass manufacturing (1)
- Glass scanning (1)
- Glass scintillator (1)
- Glass-ceramics (1)
- Glass-ceramics definition (1)
- Glass-fiber-reinforced plastic transport tank (1)
- Glass-fibre-reinforced (1)
- Gleeble experiments (1)
- Global ambient vibrations (1)
- Global hydrogen market (1)
- Global radiation (1)
- Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals (1)
- Glycerol (1)
- Glycolide (1)
- Gnomonic projections (1)
- Goal-oriented (1)
- Gold nanocluster (1)
- Gold nanoparticles (1)
- Gold-Katalyse (1)
- Governance (1)
- Grafting (1)
- Grain Boundary Phase Diagram (1)
- Grain Boundary Segregation (1)
- Grain Boundary Spinodal (1)
- Grain boundary (1)
- Grain boundary engineering (1)
- Grain boundary precipitates (1)
- Grain boundary sliding (1)
- Grain growth (1)
- Grain orientation (1)
- Grain structure (1)
- Granite (1)
- Granular cohesion (1)
- Granules (1)
- Graph databases (1)
- Graph learning (1)
- Graphen Oxide (1)
- Graphene template (1)
- Graphene-based material (GBM) (1)
- Graphene-based polyglycerol sulfates (1)
- Graphical model (1)
- Graphite (1)
- Graphite furnace (1)
- Graphite induced hysteresis (1)
- Grass pollen (1)
- Grating interferometry (1)
- Grating method (1)
- Gravity response (1)
- Green Deal (1)
- Green facades (1)
- Green light excitation (1)
- Green urban construction (1)
- Grinding (1)
- Ground Penetrating Radar (1)
- Ground motion detection (1)
- Ground water (1)
- Groundwater (1)
- Group profile (1)
- Grout (1)
- Grouted connection (1)
- Grouting (1)
- Grouts (1)
- Growth rate (1)
- Growth-rate homeostasis (1)
- Guanidinium receptors (1)
- Guided waves (1)
- Gurson model (1)
- Gypsum dehydration (1)
- Gypsum plasterboards (1)
- Gypsum waste (1)
- Gyroid lattice (1)
- H2O2 (1)
- HAZ-softening (1)
- HCF (1)
- HEA (1)
- HERFD-XAS (1)
- HF (1)
- HF free Digestion (1)
- HF-shuttle (1)
- HIgh entropy, (1)
- HNBR (1)
- HPLC-DAD/FLD (1)
- HPLC/MS/MS technique (1)
- HPSEC (1)
- HR-CS-MAS (1)
- HSLA steel (1)
- HTMS (1)
- Hackathon (1)
- Hafnium (1)
- Half-Cell Potential Mapping (1)
- Halloysite nanotubes (1)
- Halogen-free (1)
- Halogenation (1)
- Hammer impact (1)
- Hard Carbon (1)
- Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) (1)
- Hard metal (1)
- Hard metals (1)
- Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- Hard-energy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- Hardly separable problem (1)
- Harmful algal bloom (1)
- Harmful algal blooms (1)
- Harmonisation (1)
- Harsh environment (1)
- Hartmann effect (1)
- Hastelloy X (1)
- Hay fever (1)
- Hazard assessment (1)
- Hazard properties (1)
- Hazardous chemicals (1)
- Hazardous substances (1)
- Haze Samples (1)
- Hazenite (1)
- Healthcare (1)
- Heart attack (1)
- Heat Treatment (1)
- Heat capacity (1)
- Heat flow (1)
- Heat maps (1)
- Heat of combustion (1)
- Heat pump (1)
- Heat release (1)
- Heat source models (1)
- Heat-affected zone (1)
- Heat-transfer Measurements (1)
- Heating oil with 10 % FAME (1)
- Heavy chains (1)
- Heavy gas (1)
- Heavy metal removal (1)
- Heavy metals (1)
- Hebrew studies (1)
- Hellenistic (1)
- Hemihydrate (1)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (1)
- Herbaspirillum seropedicae (1)
- Herpotrichiellaceae (1)
- Heterodyning (1)
- Heusler alloys (1)
- HexaHis-Tag (1)
- Hexachlorodisilane (1)
- Hexagonally-arranged nano-protrusions (1)
- Hierarchical micro-nanostructures (1)
- Hierarchical structures (1)
- Hierarchically porous (1)
- High - temperature (1)
- High Cycle Fatigue (1)
- High Entropy Alloys (1)
- High density polyethylene (1)
- High ductility (1)
- High energy beam welding (1)
- High energy radiography (1)
- High heat resistance (1)
- High pH (1)
- High power laser beam welding (1)
- High pressure (1)
- High pressure experiments (1)
- High process speeds (1)
- High resolution ultrasonic testing (1)
- High resolution-continuum source-graphite furnace molecular absorption spectrometry (HR-CS-GFMAS) (1)
- High temperature corrosion (1)
- High temperature oxidation (1)
- High temperatures (1)
- High throughput screening (1)
- High voltage cable accessories (1)
- High-Entropy Alloys (1)
- High-Order Methods (1)
- High-Speed (1)
- High-Speed Separations (1)
- High-Strength Steel (1)
- High-Throughput Fire Tests (1)
- High-energy X-ray imaging (1)
- High-fired gypsum (1)
- High-fired gypsum mortar (1)
- High-fired medieval gypsum mortars (1)
- High-frequency arc discharge (1)
- High-power Laserbeam Welding (1)
- High-precision nail penetration (1)
- High-pressure (1)
- High-pressure density (1)
- High-pressure hydrogen environment (1)
- High-resolution (1)
- High-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (1)
- High-resolution continuum source molecular absorption spectrometry (1)
- High-resolution transmission in SEM (TSEM) (1)
- High-rise building (1)
- High-strength filler metals (1)
- High-strength low-alloy steel (1)
- High-strength steel filler metal (1)
- High-strength steels (1)
- High-temperature ceramics (1)
- High-temperature corrosion (1)
- High-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (1)
- High-voltage testing (1)
- Highly reinforced concrete (1)
- High‐nitrogen steel (1)
- High‐temperature corrosion (1)
- Hilbert transform (1)
- His6 (1)
- His8 (1)
- Histidine (1)
- Historic facades (1)
- Hochfester Stahl (1)
- Hofmeister effect (1)
- Hollow Specimen Technique (1)
- Hollow specimen (1)
- Hollow specimen technique (1)
- Holzschutzmittel (1)
- Homogeneity (1)
- Homogenization (1)
- Homogenization schemes (1)
- Honeybee (1)
- Honeycombing (1)
- Horizontal wind turbine (1)
- Horizontally polarized shear waves (1)
- Hospital premises (1)
- Host and symbiont ecology (1)
- Host guest molecules (1)
- Hot Cracks (1)
- Hot cracking test (1)
- Hot disc method (1)
- Hot electrons (1)
- Hot isostatic pressing (1)
- Hot pressing (1)
- Hot storage (1)
- Hot tensile test (1)
- Hot working tool steel (1)
- Hot-electrons (1)
- Human Factors (1)
- Human Plasma (1)
- Human error (1)
- Human fibroblast growth factors (1)
- Human health (1)
- Human health G. (1)
- Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) (1)
- Human papillomavirus (1)
- Human serum albumin (1)
- Humic matter (1)
- Humidity sensing (1)
- Humidity sensor (1)
- Hunting phenomenon (1)
- Hybrid Laser arc Welding (1)
- Hybrid Manufacturing (1)
- Hybrid alkaline cement (1)
- Hybrid cements (1)
- Hybrid composite pressure vessel (1)
- Hybrid manufacturing (1)
- Hybrid monte carlo (1)
- Hybrid repair (1)
- Hydrated DNA (1)
- Hydrated electron (1)
- Hydrated silicate melts (1)
- Hydration shell (1)
- Hydration stoppage (1)
- Hydraulic reactivity (1)
- Hydrocarbons (1)
- Hydrochemical evolution (1)
- Hydrochloric acid (1)
- Hydrodynamic chromatography (HDC) (1)
- Hydrodynamic model (1)
- Hydrofluorination (1)
- Hydrogarnet (1)
- Hydrogel (1)
- Hydrogen Storage (1)
- Hydrogen Transfer Film (1)
- Hydrogen adsorption (1)
- Hydrogen adsorption storage (1)
- Hydrogen bonding (1)
- Hydrogen diffusion (1)
- Hydrogen economy (1)
- Hydrogen measurement (1)
- Hydrogen permeation (1)
- Hydrogen policies (1)
- Hydrogen reduction (1)
- Hydrogen safety (1)
- Hydrogen storage tank (1)
- Hydrogen supply (1)
- Hydrogen uptake reproducibility (1)
- Hydrogen-containing gas mixture (1)
- Hydrogen-enriched natural gas (1)
- Hydrogenasen (1)
- Hydrogenated nanostructures (1)
- Hydrogen‐induced stress corrosion cracking (1)
- Hydrophilicity (1)
- Hydrophobic interaction chromatography (1)
- Hydrothermal Ageging (1)
- Hydrothermal fluid (1)
- Hydrothermal treatment (1)
- Hydrous glass (1)
- Hydroxy warfarin (1)
- Hydroxylellestadite (1)
- Hygienic behavior (1)
- Hygromycin resistance (1)
- Hylotrupes bajulus, Anobium punctatum, natural durability, tropical wood, native wood. (1)
- Hyperarid (1)
- Hypermutation (1)
- Hyperthermia (1)
- Hystersis (1)
- I-shape sections (1)
- IAPV (1)
- IBESS (1)
- IBESS Approach (1)
- IC50 (1)
- ICP-MS/MS (1)
- ICP-TOFMS (1)
- ICP-ToF-MS (1)
- ID-MS (1)
- IEPE (1)
- ILC (1)
- IMAC purification (1)
- IN 718 (1)
- IN725 (1)
- INCONEL 718 (1)
- IR (1)
- IRHD microhardness (1)
- ISO 11119 (1)
- ISO 12108 (1)
- ISO 16000-6 (1)
- ISO 22196 (1)
- ISO 9223 (1)
- ISO REMCO (1)
- ISRU (1)
- Icing conditions (1)
- Identification (1)
- Identification and quantification of additives (1)
- Identity (1)
- IgE (1)
- IgG determination (1)
- IgY (1)
- Ignition (1)
- Ignition source (1)
- Ignition sources (1)
- Illite (1)
- Image evaluation (1)
- Image processing (1)
- Image reconstruction (1)
- Image registration (1)
- Image segmentation (1)
- Imaging AES (1)
- Imaging SIMS (1)
- Imaging Technique (1)
- Imaging XPS (1)
- Imaging condition (1)
- Imaging technique (1)
- Imidazole (1)
- Immersion oil (1)
- Immersion tank testing (1)
- Immunassay (1)
- Immunity (1)
- Immunoarray (1)
- Immunoassays (1)
- Immunoglobulin E (1)
- Immunohistochemistry (1)
- Immunology (1)
- Immunometric assay (1)
- Immunometric biosensor (1)
- Immunoprecipitation (1)
- Impact Absorbed Energy (1)
- Impact Sensitivity (1)
- Impact damage (1)
- Impact echo (1)
- Impact of standards (1)
- Imperceptible electronics (1)
- Implant material (1)
- Implants (1)
- Imprinting (1)
- Impulse response function (1)
- Impurites (1)
- In situ EXAFS (1)
- In situ SAXS/WAXS (1)
- In situ X-ray diffraction (1)
- In situ atomic force microscopy (1)
- In situ studies (1)
- In situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction (1)
- In situ synthesis (1)
- In situ tensile test (1)
- In vivo (1)
- In-air ranging (1)
- In-house calibration solution (1)
- In-line Monitoring (1)
- In-process monitoring (1)
- In-situ ED-XRD (1)
- In-situ SAXS/WAXS (1)
- In-situ SEM micro shear deformation (1)
- In-situ analysis (1)
- In-situ compression (1)
- In-situ diffraction (1)
- In-situ phase analysis (1)
- In-situ process monitoring (1)
- In-situ scattering (1)
- In-situ tensile test (1)
- In-situ testing (1)
- Inca (1)
- Inclination angle (1)
- Incoherent optical frequency domain reflectometry (1)
- Inconel 625 (1)
- Inconel 686 (1)
- Incorrect classification (1)
- Incremental lifetime models (1)
- Indentation fracture toughness (1)
- Indentation hardness (1)
- Indenter modulus (1)
- Independent test method (1)
- Indicator displacement assay (1)
- Indicators (1)
- Indirect combustion noise (1)
- Indirect damage (1)
- Individual cell tracking (1)
- Indoor mycobiome (1)
- Induced polarization (1)
- Induction heating (1)
- Inductively Coupled Mass Spectroscopy (1)
- Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (1)
- Inductively‑coupled mass spectrometry (1)
- Industrial CT (1)
- Industrial application (1)
- Industrial applications (1)
- Industrial by-products (1)
- Industrial gypsum (1)
- Industrial leak testing (1)
- Industrial reference standard (1)
- Industrial safety (1)
- Industrie 4.0 (1)
- Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectroscopy (1)
- Inelastic background (1)
- Inert gases (1)
- Infecting a number of insects, (1)
- Infections (1)
- Infectious diseases (1)
- Information Security (1)
- Information Systems (1)
- Information carrier (1)
- Information security management system (ISMS) (1)
- Infra-lightweight concrete (1)
- Infrared nano AFM (1)
- Inherent Strain (1)
- Inhibition (1)
- Ink corrosion (1)
- Ink fingerprint (1)
- Inkjet (1)
- Inline Analytics (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Inorganic arsenic (1)
- Inorganic chemical analysis (1)
- Inorganic impurities (1)
- Insecticide (1)
- Inspection design and planning (1)
- Inspection planning (1)
- Instantaneous wavenumber analysis (1)
- Institutional theory (1)
- Instrumental isotope fractionation (1)
- Instumented indentation test (1)
- Insulation (1)
- Insulation material (1)
- Integrated alignment features (1)
- Intellectual property rights (IPR) (1)
- Intelligent control (1)
- Intelligent tribological material characterization (1)
- Intelligente tribologische Werkstoffcharakterisierung (1)
- Inter-comparison (1)
- Inter-laboratory comparison (1)
- Inter-laboratory test (1)
- Inter-layer time (1)
- Interactions (1)
- Intercomparison (1)
- Interface salt-concrete / rock salt (1)
- Interfaces (1)
- Interfacial Strength (1)
- Interfacial anisotropy (1)
- Interfacial strength (1)
- Interferometric spectroscopy (1)
- Interferometry (1)
- Intergranular strain (1)
- Interlaboratory comparability (1)
- Interlaboratory study (1)
- Intermittent microplasticity (1)
- Intermixing (1)
- Intermodulation (1)
- Intermodulation-AFM (1)
- Internal friction (1)
- Internal standard (1)
- Internal stresses (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Interoperable (1)
- Interpass temperature (1)
- Interpenetrating polymer network (1)
- Interphase residual stress (1)
- Interpretable machine learning (1)
- Intra-plant isotope variability (1)
- Intrinsic OER activity (1)
- Intrinsic stress (1)
- Intrinsically conducting polymers (1)
- Intumescent additives (1)
- Intumescent coatings (1)
- Invar (1)
- Inverse Design (1)
- Inverse Problem (1)
- Inverse analysis (1)
- Inverse design techniques (1)
- Inverse problem (1)
- Inverted classroom (1)
- IoT (1)
- Ion beam therapy (1)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- Ion-exchange membranes (1)
- Ionic Liquid Crystals (1)
- Ionic liquids (1)
- Ionic porosity (1)
- Ionic stregth (1)
- Ionisation (1)
- Ionophore (1)
- Ionophore antibiotics (1)
- Iposomes (1)
- Iridium (1)
- Iridium oxide (1)
- Iron aluminide (1)
- Iron carbide (1)
- Iron gall ink (1)
- Iron nanoparticles (1)
- Iron nanophases (1)
- Iron nitride (1)
- Iron oxides (1)
- Iron reducing bacteria (1)
- Iron scrap (1)
- Iron-oxo oligomers (1)
- Irradiation geometry (1)
- Isothermal nucleic acid amplification (1)
- Isotope Dilution (1)
- Isotope Labelling (1)
- Isotope amount ratio (1)
- Isotope delta value (1)
- Isotope dilution analysis (1)
- Isotope dilution mass spectrometry (1)
- Isotope fractionation (1)
- Isotope mixture (1)
- Isotope reference material (1)
- Isotope-labeled (1)
- Isotopic analysis (1)
- Isotopic fractionation (1)
- Isotopologue Distribution (1)
- Issues (1)
- Istzustandserfassung (1)
- Iterative method (1)
- Iterative real-time optimization (1)
- Iterative reconstruction (1)
- JLH (1)
- JMAK model (1)
- Jacobsen-Stockmayer theory (1)
- Jahrestag (1)
- Janus dendrimers (1)
- Jet erosion (1)
- Jet flame (1)
- Jet grout (1)
- Job plot (1)
- Joining dissimilar materials (1)
- Joining technology (1)
- Joint grouts (1)
- K-feldspar (1)
- K-nearest neighbor (1)
- KCl (1)
- Kaolinite (1)
- Kernel average misorientation (1)
- Keyhole collapse (1)
- Keyhole dynamics (1)
- Keywords: Poly(ether ether ketone) (1)
- Kikuchi bands (1)
- Kikuchi diffraction (1)
- Kinematic theory (1)
- Kinetic study (1)
- Kinetics from experiments (1)
- Kitagawa-Takahashi Diagram (1)
- Kitagawa-Takahashi diagram (1)
- Kjeldahl (1)
- Klimaveränderung (1)
- Knock-out mutant (1)
- Knoevenagel condensation (1)
- Knowledge Graph (1)
- Knowledge Representation (1)
- Knowledge Use (1)
- Knowledge and technology transfer (1)
- Knowledge graphs (1)
- Knowledge representation (1)
- Knowledge spillovers (1)
- Knudsen Effusion Mass Spectrometry (KEMS) (1)
- Knudsen diffusion (1)
- Knudsen effect (1)
- Koffein (1)
- Kompost (1)
- Korynetes caeruleus (1)
- Kosmotrope (1)
- Kramers-Kronig detector (1)
- Kunststoffbehälter (1)
- L-PBF IN718 material (1)
- L-lactide (1)
- LA-ICP-MS based immunoassays (1)
- LA/ICP-MS Imaging (1)
- LBM-DEM numerical simulation (1)
- LC-UV (1)
- LC-UV absorbance (1)
- LC/HRMS (1)
- LC/MS-MS (1)
- LCC (1)
- LCF (1)
- LET (1)
- LFIA (1)
- LIBS TIG welding (1)
- LL equation (1)
- LLG (1)
- LMD (1)
- LN2 cooling (1)
- LSFD (1)
- LSVEC (1)
- LTCC (1)
- LTT (1)
- LTT Weld Filler Materials (1)
- LTT filler metal (1)
- LTT weld filler materials (1)
- Lab on a chip (1)
- Lab-on-a-Chip (1)
- Lab-to-field up-scaling (1)
- Lab-to-field upscaling (1)
- Laboratory 4.0 (1)
- Laboratory breeding (1)
- Laboratory energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) (1)
- Laccase (1)
- Lache (1)
- Lack-of-fusion (1)
- Lactide (1)
- Lacunae (1)
- Lacunary Keggin ion (1)
- Ladder sequencing (1)
- Laminar burning velocity (LBV) (1)
- Laminate design (1)
- Laminated metallic composites (1)
- Laminates (1)
- Laminography (1)
- Lamé curves (1)
- Landau Lifshitz Gilbert equation (1)
- Landau Lifshitz equation (1)
- Landau de-Gennes analysis (1)
- Landfill capping system (1)
- Landslide propagation modelling (1)
- Langmuir isotherm (1)
- Lanthanoide (1)
- Large Language model (1)
- Large components (1)
- Large test fecility (1)
- Large volume samplers (1)
- Large-pore (1)
- Large-scale test (1)
- Large-scale tests (1)
- Lasalocid (1)
- Laser Ablation (1)
- Laser Ablation ICP-MS (1)
- Laser Doppler Vibrometer (1)
- Laser Infrared thermography (1)
- Laser Machining (1)
- Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) (1)
- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) (1)
- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) (1)
- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB/M, L-PBF) (1)
- Laser Processing (1)
- Laser Welding (1)
- Laser ablation ICP-MS (1)
- Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (1)
- Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (1)
- Laser arc-hybrid welding (1)
- Laser cladding (1)
- Laser cleaning (1)
- Laser cutting (1)
- Laser damage (1)
- Laser direct writing (1)
- Laser energy absorption (1)
- Laser excitation (1)
- Laser implantation (1)
- Laser induced breakdown Spectrocopy (LIBS) (1)
- Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (1)
- Laser induced plasma (1)
- Laser induced plasma deposition (1)
- Laser metal deposition (LMD) (1)
- Laser powder-based directed energy deposition (1)
- Laser powder-bed fusion (1)
- Laser powderbed fusion (1)
- Laser scanner optics (1)
- Laser scanning (1)
- Laser welding (1)
- Laser-based additive manufacturing (1)
- Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (1)
- Laser-induced dielectric breakdown (LIDB) (1)
- Laser-induced fluorescence (1)
- Laser-induced forward transfer (1)
- Laser-induced micro- and nanostructures (1)
- Laser-induced nanostructures (1)
- Laser-induced periodic surface strctures (LIPSS) (1)
- Laser-induced periodic surface structures, LIPSS (1)
- Laser-induced slip casting (1)
- Laser-modified surface (1)
- Laser-plasma hybrid (1)
- Lateral dynamic displacement (1)
- Lateral resolution (1)
- Lattice distortions (1)
- Lattice parameter determination (1)
- Lattice point density (1)
- Lattice rotation (1)
- Lattice structure (1)
- Laves phase (1)
- Layer-by-Layer (1)
- Layer-by-layer deposition (1)
- Layered manganese oxide (1)
- Layers (1)
- Layerwise Slurry Deposition (1)
- Layerwise slurry deposition (1)
- Leaching of waste materials (1)
- Leaching test (1)
- Lead (1)
- Lead identification (1)
- Lead-free ceramics (1)
- Leak (1)
- Leak detection (1)
- Leak-tightness (1)
- Leakage rate (1)
- Leakproofness (1)
- Leakproofness test (1)
- Leather waste (1)
- Lecture films (1)
- Legacy pollution (1)
- Leonardo da Vinci (1)
- Levelized cost of energy (1)
- Levitation Device (1)
- Lewis Acid (1)
- Lewis superacids (1)
- Lewis/Bronsted (1)
- Li dendrites (1)
- Li dendrites penetration mechanisms (1)
- LiFePO4 (1)
- LiYF4 (1)
- Library (1)
- Library and Information Sciences (1)
- Life cycle (1)
- Life cycle assessment (LCA) (1)
- Life cycle thinking (1)
- Life history data (1)
- Life science (1)
- Life-cycle assessment (1)
- Life-cycle costing (1)
- Lifetime encoding (1)
- Lifetime-encoded beads (1)
- Ligand analysis (1)
- Ligandsubstitution (1)
- Light chain (1)
- Light chains (1)
- Light curing (1)
- Light harvesting (1)
- Light-harvesting (1)
- Lightweight aggregates (1)
- Lightweight materials (1)
- Lightweight structures (1)
- Lignin (1)
- Lignin modification (1)
- Lignocellulose (1)
- Lignosulfonates (1)
- Limestone powder (1)
- Limit of acceptable consequence (1)
- Limitations (1)
- Limited angle tomography (1)
- Limited data (1)
- Lindemann criterion (1)
- Linear array (1)
- Linear elastic fracture mechanics (1)
- Linear parameter varying systems (1)
- Linked open data (1)
- Linker (1)
- Lipid Nanodiscs (1)
- Lipidomics (1)
- Lipids (1)
- Liquefied Hydrogen (1)
- Liquefied Natural Gas (1)
- Liquefied hydrogen (1)
- Liquefied natural gas (1)
- Liquid Crystal (1)
- Liquid chromatography (1)
- Liquid crystal (1)
- Liquid-liquid-phase-separation (1)
- Liquid-metal embrittlement (1)
- Literature survey (1)
- Lithium Ion Batteries (1)
- Lithium aluminosilicates (1)
- Litium Ion Cells (1)
- Liver X receptor (1)
- Lluminescence (1)
- Load Experiment (1)
- Load cycles (1)
- Load identification (1)
- Load transfer (1)
- Local Weld Geometry (1)
- Local approaches (1)
- Local corrosion (1)
- Local critical strain (1)
- Local fatigue approaches (1)
- Local fatigue spproaches (1)
- Local resonance (1)
- Local wavenumber analysis (1)
- Localised corrosion (1)
- Localization (1)
- Localized laser dispersing (1)
- Localized model order reduction (1)
- Localized surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Long-term aging (1)
- Long-term requirements (1)
- Longst luminescence lifetime (1)
- Lonic liquid (1)
- Lorentz force (1)
- Lorentz forces (1)
- Loss (1)
- Low Transformation Temperature filler wire (1)
- Low blow (1)
- Low cycle fatigue (1)
- Low field NMR spectroscopy (1)
- Low transformation temperature filler wire (1)
- Low-Cycle Fatigue (LCF) (1)
- Low-carbon construction (1)
- Low-cycle fatigue (1)
- Low-energy electrons (1)
- Low-frequency shaker (1)
- Low-loading (1)
- Lower explosion limit (1)
- Luftgüte (1)
- Luftverschmutzung (1)
- Luminescent lifetime (1)
- Lumineszenz (1)
- Luminol (1)
- Lunar regolith (1)
- Lupolen (1)
- Lymnaea stagnalis (1)
- Lysergic acid hydrazide (1)
- Lysosome (1)
- Lysozyme (1)
- L‐PBF (1)
- M-N-C catalysts (1)
- MALDI-TOF MS/MS (1)
- MALDI-TOF-MS (1)
- MATLAB (1)
- MC-TIMS (1)
- MCA-modeling (1)
- MCC (1)
- MCNP (1)
- MCR (1)
- MDCK cell (1)
- MDFEM (1)
- MEA (1)
- MESG (1)
- MICAP-MS (1)
- MIMO (1)
- MLCT (1)
- MLI (1)
- MOF´s (1)
- MOSH/MOAH (1)
- MR Angiography (1)
- MR imaging (1)
- MRT (1)
- MST (1)
- MSWI bottom ash (1)
- MVT (1)
- MW-AES (1)
- MWIR (1)
- MYCN (1)
- Maceration (1)
- Machine learning optimization (1)
- Machine learning segmentation (1)
- Machine vision (1)
- Macroion/growth factor assemblies (1)
- Macrophage (1)
- Macrophages (1)
- Macropores (1)
- Macroscopic (1)
- Macroscopic stress (1)
- Magnesium Alloy (1)
- Magnesium alloy (1)
- Magnesium alloys (1)
- Magnesium carbonates (1)
- Magnesium chloride brine (1)
- Magnesium-gadolinium alloy (1)
- Magnet coupling (1)
- Magnetic (1)
- Magnetic Methods (1)
- Magnetic Nanoparticles (1)
- Magnetic alloys (1)
- Magnetic anisotropy (1)
- Magnetic bath support (1)
- Magnetic domains (1)
- Magnetic interacion (1)
- Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticle clusters (1)
- Magnetic materials (1)
- Magnetic moment (1)
- Magnetic nanocatalyst (1)
- Magnetic sensor system (1)
- Magnetic sensors (1)
- Magnetic stray field (1)
- Magnetic stray fields (1)
- Magnetic thin films (1)
- Magnetization dynamics (1)
- Magneto-optical sensor (1)
- Magneto-structural transition (1)
- Magnetocaloric effect (1)
- Magnetocaloric materials (1)
- Magnetoeleastic couplin (1)
- Magnetomechanical effect (1)
- Magnetostriction (1)
- Magnéli phase (1)
- Maintenance (1)
- Major transition (1)
- Management science and operations research (1)
- Management system standards (1)
- Manufacturing (1)
- Manuscript studies (1)
- Map production and publishing (1)
- Mapping (1)
- Mapping for unseparable load (1)
- Maps and colours (1)
- Marek's Disease Virus (1)
- Marine corrosion (1)
- Maritime Atmosphäre (1)
- Maritime atmosphere (1)
- Market access (1)
- Market surveillance (1)
- Martensite (1)
- Martensitic steels (1)
- Maschinelles Lernen (1)
- Maschinenfundament (1)
- Maskinteknik (1)
- Mass contents (1)
- Mass loss (1)
- Mass transport (1)
- Mass-Spectrometry (1)
- Massenspektrometrie (1)
- Matching ferritic filler metal (1)
- Material Acceleration Platforms (MAPs) (1)
- Material Moisture (1)
- Material behavior (1)
- Material cassification (1)
- Material characterization (1)
- Material chemistry (1)
- Material classification (1)
- Material defects (1)
- Material discrimination (1)
- Material efficiency (1)
- Material engineering (1)
- Material inspection (1)
- Material science (1)
- Material sciences (1)
- Material synthesis (1)
- Materialeigenschaft (1)
- Materials Modelling (1)
- Materials Properties (1)
- Materials Science (1)
- Materials Testing (1)
- Materials analysis (1)
- Materials by design (1)
- Materials chemistry (1)
- Materials database (1)
- Materials science (1)
- Materials science and engineering (1)
- Matrix (1)
- Matrix influence (1)
- Matter reorganization theories (1)
- McSAS3 (1)
- Mean atomic number (1)
- Mean-field modelling (1)
- Measurement Uncertainty (1)
- Measurement campaigns (1)
- Measurement method (1)
- Measurement techniques (1)
- Measurement uncertainties (1)
- Mechanical Load (1)
- Mechanical Properties (1)
- Mechanical activation (1)
- Mechanical alloying (1)
- Mechanical analysis (1)
- Mechanical anisotropy (1)
- Mechanical behavior (1)
- Mechanical characterization (1)
- Mechanical flexibility (1)
- Mechanical loading (1)
- Mechanical mismatching (1)
- Mechanical modelling (1)
- Mechanical response (1)
- Mechanical strength (1)
- Mechanical stress (1)
- Mechanical treatment (1)
- Mechanical waves (1)
- Mechanically flexible crystals (1)
- Mechanisms of pathogenesis (1)
- Mechanistic study (1)
- Mechanochemical pictographs (1)
- Mechanochemical synthesis (1)
- Mechanochemically synthesis (1)
- Mechanosensitive channel (1)
- Medical diagnostics (1)
- Medical imaging (1)
- Medicinal application (1)
- Medicine (1)
- Medieval Jewish manuscripts (1)
- Medium entropy alloys (1)
- MefHySto (1)
- Melamine cyanurate (1)
- Melamine polyphosphate (1)
- Melanin Adhesion (1)
- Melanins (1)
- Melanised microcolonial fungi (MCF) (1)
- Melt dripping (1)
- Melt pool boundary (1)
- Melt pool depth (1)
- Melt pool dynamics (1)
- Melt pool monitoring (1)
- Mercaptans (1)
- Mercury intrusion porosimetry (1)
- Mercury speciation (1)
- Mesh routing (1)
- Meso Portland cement (1)
- Mesocellular foam (1)
- Mesofluidics (1)
- Mesopores (1)
- Mesoporosity (1)
- Mesoporous SiO2-CaO nanoparticles (1)
- Mesoporous Silica (1)
- Mesoporous iridium oxide films (1)
- Mesoporous particles (1)
- Mesoporous phosphate-based glasses (1)
- Mesoporous silica (1)
- Mesoporöse Träger (1)
- Mesoscale (1)
- Mesoscopic (1)
- Messsysteme (1)
- Meta material (1)
- Meta-Omics (1)
- Meta-analysis (1)
- Metabolic Flux (1)
- Metabolic engineering (1)
- Metabolic flux analysis (1)
- Metabolic modeling (1)
- Metabolization (1)
- Metadata (1)
- Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) (1)
- Metal Organic Frameworks (1)
- Metal additive manufacturing (1)
- Metal carbides (1)
- Metal cluster (1)
- Metal halides (1)
- Metal ions (1)
- Metal matrix composite (1)
- Metal matrix composite (MMC) (1)
- Metal matrix composites (1)
- Metal mixing (1)
- Metal nanoparticles (1)
- Metal phosphonates (1)
- Metal recovery (1)
- Metal seals (1)
- Metal toxicity (1)
- Metal uptake (1)
- Metal-organic polyhedra (1)
- Metal-oxides (1)
- Metallic Glass (1)
- Metallic materials (1)
- Metallic matrix pad (1)
- Metallo-supramolecular polyelectrolytes (1)
- Metalloprotein (1)
- Metals (1)
- Metals and alloys (1)
- Metal–organic frameworks (1)
- Metal−organic frameworks (1)
- Metamaterials (1)
- Metarhizium (1)
- Metarhizium robertsii DSM 1490 (1)
- Metathesis (1)
- Metformin (1)
- Methane Oxidation (1)
- Methane removal (1)
- Methane total oxidation (1)
- Methanogen (1)
- Methanogens (1)
- Methanol oxidation (1)
- Methods of scientific analysis (1)
- Methyl group rotation (1)
- Methylanilines (1)
- Methylmercury (1)
- Metoligotoma (1)
- Metrologie (1)
- Metrology in chemistry (1)
- Micelle (1)
- Micro X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- Micro heat and power generation (1)
- Micro- and nanocapsules (1)
- Micro-CT scanning (1)
- Micro-Raman imaging (1)
- Micro-comuted tomography (µCT) (1)
- Micro-concentrator solar cell (1)
- MicroXRF (1)
- Microalloying influences (1)
- Microarray printing (1)
- Microbe (1)
- Microbe interactions (1)
- Microbial abundance (1)
- Microbial adhesions (1)
- Microbial simulation, (1)
- Microbially Induced Corrosion (1)
- Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) (1)
- Microbially induced corrosion (1)
- Microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) (1)
- Microbiological Corrosion (1)
- Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) (1)
- Microbiology (1)
- Microchamber (1)
- Microcracks (1)
- Microcystins (1)
- Microencapsulated thermochromic pigments (1)
- Microfabrication (1)
- Microfine Cement (1)
- Microfluidic (1)
- Microfluidic mixing (1)
- Microfluidic system (1)
- Microfluids (1)
- Microfocus X-ray computer tomography (μCT) (1)
- Microhardness (1)
- Micromagnetism (1)
- Micromechanical model (1)
- Micromechanics (1)
- Micrometeorites (1)
- Micromonospora aurantiaca (1)
- Microorganism (1)
- Microorganisms (1)
- Micropatterning (1)
- Microplastic analysis (1)
- Microplastic fibers (1)
- Microplastic pathways (1)
- Microplastic pollution (1)
- Microplastic stress (1)
- Microplastic-induced effects (1)
- Microplastics detection (1)
- Microplatic (1)
- Microporous polymers (1)
- Microscope slides (1)
- Microspheres (1)
- Microstrain distribution (1)
- Microstructure evolution (1)
- Microstructured fibers (1)
- Microwave inductively coupled atmospheric pressure mass spectrometry (MICAP-MS) (1)
- Microwave synthesis (1)
- Microwave-assisted synthesis (1)
- Middle Pleistocene (1)
- Mikrofluidik (1)
- Mild steels (1)
- Miller and Urey (1)
- Millipedes (1)
- Mineral (1)
- Mineral identification (1)
- Mineral oil hydrocarobons (1)
- Mineral paragenesis (1)
- Mineralogie (1)
- Minerals (1)
- Mini-plant (1)
- Miniaturization (1)
- Minimally-invasive parapatellar approach (1)
- Minimum Waiting Time (1)
- Minimum burst pressure (1)
- Minimum energy performance standards (1)
- Minimum ignition temperature (1)
- Mining head gear (1)
- Misalignment of edges (1)
- Misfitting precipitate (1)
- Missing fragmentation sites (1)
- Missing wedge (1)
- Mitigation strategies (1)
- Mix-design (1)
- Mixed Inks (1)
- Mixed conductors (1)
- Mixed metal oxide (1)
- Mixed surface (1)
- Mixed-ligand MOFs (1)
- Mixing procedure (1)
- Mn-oxides (1)
- MoO3 (1)
- MoS2 (1)
- Mobile analytics (1)
- Mobile phase (1)
- Mobile robot olfaction (1)
- Mobiles LIBS (1)
- Mobility particle size spectrometer (MPPS) (1)
- Modal Analysis (1)
- Modal analysis (1)
- Modal parameters (1)
- Model Building (1)
- Model Predictive Control (1)
- Model Updating (1)
- Model aerosols (1)
- Model interpolation (1)
- Model order reduction (1)
- Model order reduction (MOR) (1)
- Model reduction (1)
- Modelling studies (1)
- Modern (1)
- Modes of action (1)
- Modification of structural morphology (1)
- Modified U-Net architectures (1)
- Modified mycotoxins (1)
- Modifier adaptation (1)
- Modular model (1)
- Modular production units (1)
- Moisture content (1)
- Moisture distribution (1)
- Moisture measurements (1)
- Molar extinction coefficient determination (1)
- Molecular Biology (1)
- Molecular MRI (1)
- Molecular Organic Frameworks (1)
- Molecular VOx catalysts (1)
- Molecular diffusion (1)
- Molecular identification (1)
- Molecular imprinted polymers (1)
- Molecular marker (1)
- Molecular mass distribution (1)
- Molecular recognition at interfaces (1)
- Molecular sieves (1)
- Molecular spectra (1)
- Molecular-MRI (1)
- Molecule (1)
- Molten pool (1)
- Monensin (1)
- Monitoring strategy (1)
- Monoclonal Antibodies (1)
- Monoclonal Antibody (1)
- Monoclonal antibodies (1)
- Monoklonal (1)
- Monolith (1)
- Monomer (1)
- Monopile support structure (1)
- Monte Carlo algorithm (1)
- Moon (1)
- Morphological image analysis (1)
- Mortar method (1)
- Motif (1)
- Motor control (1)
- Mounting media (1)
- Mounting medium (1)
- Movement characteristics (1)
- Moving vehicles (1)
- MscS (1)
- Mukuru (1)
- Multi photon lithography (1)
- Multi-Offset Array (1)
- Multi-attribute decision method (1)
- Multi-beam track model (1)
- Multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) (1)
- Multi-criteria decision support (1)
- Multi-dimensional reconstruction (1)
- Multi-element analysis (1)
- Multi-energy CT (1)
- Multi-hop (1)
- Multi-materials joining (1)
- Multi-omics (1)
- Multi-phase materials (1)
- Multi-physical modelling (1)
- Multi-principal element alloy (1)
- Multi-prinicpal element alloys (MPEAs) (1)
- Multi-sample analysis (1)
- Multi-sensor (1)
- Multi-sensor approach (1)
- Multiaxial deformation (1)
- Multicellularity (1)
- Multidimensional technology adoption (1)
- Multifuncitonal material systems (1)
- Multigene phylogeny (1)
- Multilayer Insulation (1)
- Multilayer graphene (1)
- Multilayercoatings (1)
- Multilayers (1)
- Multilaysers (1)
- Multilocus phylogeny (1)
- Multimodal analysis (1)
- Multiple Displacement Amplification (1)
- Multiple principal element alloy (1)
- Multiple reflections (1)
- Multiple sclerosis (1)
- Multiple-injection sample-standard bracketing (1)
- Multiple-layered scaffold (1)
- Multiplex (1)
- Multiplexed assay (1)
- Multiport (1)
- Multiscale (1)
- Multiscale methods (1)
- Multivalency (1)
- Multivariat (1)
- Multivariate (1)
- Multivariate analyses (1)
- Multivariate evaluation (1)
- Multivariate methods (1)
- Multi‐component diffusion (1)
- Municipal solid waste (1)
- Muon (1)
- Muon tomography (1)
- Murchison meteorite (1)
- Mushrooms (1)
- Mussel-inspired adhesive systems (1)
- Mussel-inspired adhesives (1)
- Mussel-inspired materials (1)
- MySpot (1)
- Mycoplasma (1)
- Mössbauer (1)
- Mössbauer Spectroscopy (1)
- Mössbauer spectroscopy (1)
- Mössbauer study (1)
- Müllverbrennung (1)
- M−N/Cs (1)
- N2-stripping (1)
- NAT (1)
- NDE (1)
- NDT Reliability (1)
- NGS (1)
- NH3-TPD (1)
- NHS (1)
- NHS-Ester (1)
- NIR Spectroscopy (1)
- NIR dyes (1)
- NIR imaging (1)
- NIR-I (1)
- NIR-II fluorescence (1)
- NIST (1)
- NIST-mAb 8671 (1)
- NMC Cathode (1)
- NMF (1)
- NMR Spectroscopy (1)
- NMR spectroscopy (1)
- NSE (1)
- NaI (1)
- Nanaoparticle (1)
- Nanaoparticles (1)
- Nano Particles (1)
- Nano particles (1)
- Nano-carrier (1)
- Nano-ceramic-additive-manufacturing photoresin (1)
- Nano-materials (1)
- Nano-powder (1)
- NanoCAM (1)
- Nanobiocide (1)
- Nanocarrier (1)
- Nanocasting (1)
- Nanocluster (1)
- Nanocoating (1)
- Nanoconfinement (1)
- Nanocorrosion of aluminium and silicon (1)
- Nanodosimetry (1)
- Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) (1)
- Nanofibers (1)
- Nanoinformatics (1)
- Nanolenses (1)
- Nanomaterial analysis (1)
- Nanomaterial categorisation (1)
- Nanomaterial definition (1)
- Nanomaterial design (1)
- Nanomaterial legislation (1)
- Nanomaterial regulation (1)
- Nanomechanical charecteisation (1)
- Nanomechanical properties (1)
- Nanomechanics (1)
- Nanon (1)
- Nanoparticle characterization (1)
- Nanoparticle dimers (1)
- Nanoparticle synthesis (1)
- Nanopatricle (1)
- Nanophotonics (1)
- Nanoplatform (1)
- Nanopores (1)
- Nanoporous (1)
- Nanoporous carbon (1)
- Nanopowder (1)
- Nanopropous materials (1)
- Nanosafety (1)
- Nanosafety (Safe-by-design) (1)
- Nanosciences (1)
- Nanosensor (1)
- Nanostructure quantification (1)
- Nanostructured FeOx films (1)
- Nanostructured material (1)
- Nanostructuring (1)
- Nanotoxicology (1)
- Nanotribology (1)
- Nanoviscosity (1)
- Nanowear (1)
- Naphthalene (Nap) (1)
- Narrow line method (1)
- Natrium (1)
- Natural (1)
- Natural abundance of 15N (1)
- Natural products (1)
- Natural products discovery (1)
- Natural rubber (1)
- Natural silver wires (1)
- Natural stones (1)
- Nb3Sn (1)
- NbC (1)
- Near Ambient Pressure XPS (1)
- Near ambient pressure xray photo electron spectroscopy (1)
- Near-field spectroscopy (1)
- Near-infrared refectography (1)
- Near-surface X-ray diffraction (1)
- Neel wall (1)
- Nelson’s method (1)
- Neoallergen (1)
- Neoepitopes (1)
- Net-ionization reaction (1)
- Network (1)
- Network science (1)
- Networking (1)
- Neurons (1)
- Neuropeptide (1)
- Neurotrophins (1)
- Neutral dyes (1)
- Neutron Bragg edge imaging (1)
- Neutron Imaging (1)
- Neutron Scattering (1)
- Neutron and X-ray diffraction (1)
- Neutron instrument (1)
- Neutron radiology (1)
- Newton Raphson method (1)
- Next generation sequencing (1)
- Ni alloy (1)
- Ni-Mn-Ga (1)
- Ni-based austenitic filler metal (1)
- Nickel alloys (1)
- Nickel chelate (1)
- Nickel nanoparticles (1)
- Nickel-base alloy (1)
- Nile Red (1)
- Nitric acid (1)
- Nitrification (1)
- Nitrobenzene reduction (1)
- Nitrogen fixation (1)
- Nitrogen microwave inductively coupled atmospheric pressure mass spectrometry (1)
- Nitrogen monoxide (1)
- Nitrogen plasma (1)
- Nitrogen uptake (1)
- Nitrososphaerales (1)
- Nitrous oxide (1)
- Nneutron imaging (1)
- Nobel-metal free electrocatalysis (1)
- Nodularins (1)
- Noise in image (1)
- Nomenclature (1)
- Non Destructive Testing (1)
- Non linear dynamics (1)
- Non-Destructive Evaluation (1)
- Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) (1)
- Non-classical crystallization (1)
- Non-destrucive testing (1)
- Non-destructiv testing (1)
- Non-destructive ambient analysis (1)
- Non-destructive evaluation (1)
- Non-destructive testing in civil engineering (1)
- Non-destructive testing of concrete (1)
- Non-destructuive testing (1)
- Non-ferrous metals (1)
- Non-invasive scientific methods (1)
- Non-linear Arrhenius behavior (1)
- Non-linear finite element modelling (1)
- Non-metal determination (1)
- Non-negative matrix factorization (1)
- Non-serrated inhomogeneous flow (1)
- Non-spherical nanoparticles (1)
- Non-synoptic wind event (1)
- Non-targeted analysis (1)
- Non-vitriolic iron-gall inks (1)
- Non-weldable superalloy (1)
- Noncovalent interactions (1)
- Nondestructive Testing (1)
- Nondestructive testing (NDT) (1)
- Nondestructive testing techniques (1)
- Nonlinear Equation of Motion (1)
- Nonlinear Finite Element Formulations (1)
- Nonlinear behavior (1)
- Nonlinear stress-strain curve (1)
- Nonspecific binding (NSB) (1)
- Nosema (1)
- Nosema ceranae (1)
- Notch (1)
- Notch stress approach (1)
- Notches (1)
- Novel metrology (1)
- Nuclear Energy and Engineering (1)
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1)
- Nuclear power plant (1)
- Nuclear receptor (1)
- Nuclear waste (1)
- Nuclear waste repository (1)
- Nuclear waste storage (1)
- Nucleation tendency (1)
- Nucleic acid tests (1)
- Nucleobase (1)
- Nucleocapsid (1)
- Number-weighted median size (1)
- Numerical Simulation (1)
- Numerical analysis (1)
- Numerical inversion (1)
- Numerical investigation (1)
- Numerical models (1)
- Numerical welding simulations (1)
- Numerische Analysen (1)
- Nutrient (1)
- Nydrogen melting (1)
- OBOC library (1)
- OECD (1)
- OER (1)
- OH (1)
- OH Radical (1)
- OH radicals (1)
- OH scavenger (1)
- OH-radical (1)
- OMS (1)
- OOMMF (1)
- OTDR (1)
- Object oriented micromagnetic framework (1)
- Obstacles (1)
- Ochratoxin A (1)
- Octachlortrisilane (1)
- Oddy test (1)
- Odour (1)
- Offshore foundations (1)
- Offshore geomechanics (1)
- Offshore steel grade (1)
- Offshore wind turbine (1)
- Offshore wind turbines (1)
- Oil (1)
- Oil spills (1)
- Oil-based (1)
- Oligomerization (1)
- Oligonucleotides (1)
- On-chip screening (1)
- On-line CE/MC-ICP-MS (1)
- On-site detection (1)
- One-bead-one-compound library (1)
- Online Monitoring (1)
- Online Process Monitoring (1)
- Online biosensor (1)
- Online detection (1)
- Onset of jet erosion (1)
- Onsite inspection (1)
- Ontology Engineering (1)
- Open Circuit Voltage (1)
- Open data on zenodo (1)
- Open source (1)
- Operando (1)
- Operational modal analysis (1)
- Ophthalmology (1)
- Optical Tomography (1)
- Optical assay (1)
- Optical birefringence (1)
- Optical criterion of brittleness (1)
- Optical fibre (1)
- Optical frequency-domain reflectometry (1)
- Optical imaging (1)
- Optical incremental encoder (1)
- Optical methods (1)
- Optical tweezers (1)
- Optically active surfaces (1)
- Optically excited lock-in thermography (1)
- Optische Konstanten (1)
- Orbitrap (1)
- Orchestration (1)
- Ordered mesoporous carbon (1)
- Ordered/disordered structures (1)
- Organic Solar Cell (1)
- Organic Synthesis (1)
- Organic calibration solution (1)
- Organic compounds (1)
- Organic crystal (1)
- Organic electronics (1)
- Organic osmolytes (1)
- Organic peroxides (1)
- Organic phosphates (1)
- Organic-inorganic hybrid composites (1)
- Organic–inorganic nanostructures (1)
- Organophosphonate (1)
- Oriented immobilization (1)
- Orowan Mechanism (1)
- Ortho-Phthalaldehyde (1)
- Orthotropic steel deck (1)
- Oscillating ball-on-disc test (1)
- Oscillating magnetic field (1)
- Oscillating vapor plume (1)
- Oscillation (1)
- Osmia bicornis (1)
- Osmolyte (1)
- Osmophobic effect (1)
- Osmotic minipumps (1)
- Osmotic shock (1)
- Osseointegration (1)
- Osteochondral stifle joint defect (1)
- Osteogenesis (1)
- Osteoporosis (1)
- Outburst floods (1)
- Ovalbumin (1)
- Ovariectomy (1)
- Oven drying (1)
- Overhead transmission line (1)
- Oxidative metabolism (1)
- Oxide melts (1)
- Oxygen Evolution Reaction (1)
- Oxygen Reduction Reaction (1)
- Oxygen isotope ratios (1)
- Oxygen permability (1)
- Oxygen sensitive (1)
- Oxygenation (1)
- Ozon (1)
- P-efficiency (1)
- P. Fluorescens (1)
- PAHs (1)
- PALM (1)
- PBF-LB/M AlSi10Mg (1)
- PBF-LB/M/316L (1)
- PBFLB/M AlSi10Mg alloy (1)
- PBS (1)
- PCCA+ (1)
- PCE (1)
- PCR (1)
- PDT (1)
- PET (1)
- PGM-free catalyst (1)
- PIC technology (1)
- PLA (1)
- PLIF-RIM optical techniques (1)
- PLSR (1)
- PM monitors (1)
- PMSM (1)
- POP (1)
- PQQ (1)
- PS (1)
- PSA (1)
- PTFE (1)
- PUR (1)
- PV module (1)
- PVD hard coating (1)
- PVDF-based membrane (1)
- Pacemaker (1)
- Packaging (1)
- Packing density (1)
- Paints (1)
- Pair distribution function (1)
- Pancharatnam–Berry phase (1)
- Pants (1)
- Papyrology (1)
- Parabolic flight (1)
- Paramagnetism (1)
- Parker method (1)
- Partial discharge (1)
- Partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) (1)
- Partial least squares regression (1)
- Partial penetration (1)
- Partial pore saturation (1)
- Partial safety factor modification (1)
- Particle architecture (1)
- Particle emission (1)
- Particle emissions (1)
- Particle image velocimetry (1)
- Particle motion trajectory (1)
- Particle number concentration (1)
- Particle size analysis (1)
- Particle size and shape distribution (1)
- Particle synthesis (1)
- Particle transfer (1)
- Particle-bed binder jetting (1)
- Passenger car motor oils (PCMO) (1)
- Passive sampling (1)
- Patch (1)
- Patents (1)
- Path planning (1)
- Path-based analysis (1)
- Pathogen transmission (1)
- Pattern matching (1)
- Pattern recognition methods (1)
- Pattern recognition receptor (1)
- Pd(II) (1)
- Peak stress method (1)
- Peak stress method (PSM) (1)
- Pedestrian dynamics (1)
- Pedestrians with disabilities (1)
- Peer review (1)
- Penetration depth (1)
- Pentafluorophosphates (1)
- Pepper (1)
- Pepper samples (1)
- Peptide aptamers (1)
- Peptide binder (1)
- Peptide folding (1)
- Peptide identification (1)
- Peptide mass fingerprinting (1)
- Peptide probe (1)
- Peptide synthesis (1)
- Peptides and Proteins (1)
- Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) (1)
- Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) (1)
- Perceived Intensity (1)
- Perceived intensity (1)
- Perfluorinated polymer optical fiber (1)
- Perfluorinated polymer optical fibers (1)
- Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) (1)
- Performance (1)
- Periodic solidification pattern (1)
- Perlite (1)
- Permeation measurements (1)
- Permethrin (1)
- Peroxidase (1)
- Peroxy-fuels (1)
- Persistence (1)
- Perturbed-Chain Statistical Association Fluid Theory (1)
- Perzyna viscoplasticity (1)
- Pesticide (1)
- Pesticide parathion-methyl (1)
- Petroleum (1)
- Pflanzenvirus (1)
- Pflanzenwachstum (1)
- Pharmaceutical (1)
- Pharmaceutical Science (1)
- Pharmaceuticals (1)
- Pharmacy (1)
- Pharmazeutika (1)
- Phase Imaging (1)
- Phase boundary (1)
- Phase development (1)
- Phase error (1)
- Phase field crystal (1)
- Phase field method (1)
- Phase formation (1)
- Phase shifter (1)
- Phase specific residual stresses (1)
- Phase stability (1)
- Phase transition (1)
- Phase unwrapping (1)
- Phase-Field Simulations (1)
- Phase-contrast X-ray imaging (1)
- Phase-field modelling (1)
- Phase-sensitive (1)
- Phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (1)
- Phased Array (1)
- Phased array (1)
- Phasenzusammensetzung (1)
- Phase‐field modeling (1)
- Phenanthrene (1)
- Phenothrin (1)
- Phenotypic diversity (1)
- Phenotypic heterogeneity (1)
- Phenylketonuria (1)
- Phl p 5 (1)
- Phleum pratense (1)
- Phonon interactions (1)
- Phospha-Michael addition (1)
- Phosphate (1)
- Phosphate extractability and availability (1)
- Phosphates (1)
- Phosphinate (1)
- Phosphinine (1)
- Phospholipids (1)
- Phosphonate (1)
- Phosphor (1)
- Phosphorescence (1)
- Phosphorous flame retardant (1)
- Phosphorus availability (1)
- Phosphorus elimination (1)
- Phosphorus flame retardant (1)
- Phosphorus flame retardants (1)
- Phosphorus-containing flame retardant (1)
- Phosphorylated Algae (1)
- Phosphorylated lignin (1)
- Phosphotyrosine Biomimetics (1)
- Phosphous recovery (1)
- Photo counting (1)
- Photoacoustic characterization (1)
- Photocatalytic reduction (1)
- Photocatalytic surfaces (1)
- Photochemistry (1)
- Photodynamic therapy (1)
- Photoelectrochemistry (1)
- Photoinduced Electron Transfer (1)
- Photoinduced electron transfer (1)
- Photoligation (1)
- Photometric P determination (1)
- Photon counting detector (1)
- Photon-electron transport (1)
- Photonic biosensor (1)
- Photonic devices (1)
- Photonic wire (1)
- Photonics (1)
- Photons (1)
- Photopolymer (1)
- Photoreforming (1)
- Photosensitization (1)
- Photostability (1)
- Photostabilität (1)
- Photoswitchable rotaxane (1)
- Photothermal (1)
- Photothermal Technique (1)
- Photothermal super resolution (1)
- Photovoltaics (1)
- Physical aging (1)
- Physical hazards (1)
- Physical properties (1)
- Physical relaxation (1)
- Physical twin (1)
- Physico-chemical characterisation of minerals (1)
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) (1)
- Physics and society (1)
- Physisoprtion (1)
- Phytolith (1)
- Phytoliths (1)
- Piezoelectric (1)
- Piezoelectric transducer (1)
- Piezoresistive (1)
- Piezoresistive cantilever (1)
- Piezoresponse (1)
- Pigment (1)
- Pile integrity (1)
- Pink beams (1)
- Pipe weld preparation (1)
- Pipeline integrity (1)
- Pipeline monitoring (1)
- Pipeline network (1)
- Pipeline vibrations (1)
- Plagioclase (1)
- Planck function (1)
- Plant availability (1)
- Plant pathogen (1)
- Plant virus (1)
- Plant-model mismatch (1)
- Plants (1)
- Plasma (1)
- Plasma Polymerization (1)
- Plasma acoustics (1)
- Plasma chemistry (1)
- Plasma cutting (1)
- Plasma deposition (1)
- Plasma nanocoatings (1)
- Plasma spray (1)
- Plasma-cut samples (1)
- Plasma-transferred-arc (1)
- Plasmid DNA (1)
- Plasmid DNA pUC19 (1)
- Plasmon enhancement (1)
- Plasmonic heating (1)
- Plasmonic nanofocusing (1)
- Plasmonic photocatalysis (1)
- Plastic debris (1)
- Plastic degradation (1)
- Plastic pollution (1)
- Plastic waste (1)
- Plastic waste recycling (1)
- Plasticity-based Analysis (1)
- Plate girders (1)
- Platinum group metals (1)
- Platinum-free catalyst (1)
- Platinum-ruthenium colloid (1)
- Plume (1)
- Point of inflection (1)
- Polarised light microscopy (1)
- Polarization (1)
- Polishing (1)
- Pollen extract (1)
- Pollinator (1)
- Pollutant (1)
- Poly(butadiene terephthalates) (PBT) (1)
- Polyamide 4.6 (1)
- Polyaniline (1)
- Polybutadiene/chloroprene (1)
- Polycaprolactone (1)
- Polychlorosilanes (1)
- Polyclonal Antibodies (1)
- Polycrystal (1)
- Polycrystalline thin films (1)
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (1)
- Polydopamine (1)
- Polyelectrolytes (1)
- Polyelektrolyt (1)
- Polyester (1)
- Polyethylene colonization (1)
- Polyethylene glycol (1)
- Polyethylene terephthalate (1)
- Polyimide-coated optical fibers (1)
- Polyisocyanurate (1)
- Polyisocyanurate; PIR (1)
- Polymer Fibres (1)
- Polymer based Nanocomposites (1)
- Polymer blends (1)
- Polymer composite (1)
- Polymer electrolyte fuel cell (1)
- Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (1)
- Polymer encapsulant (1)
- Polymer matrix composites (1)
- Polymer membranes (1)
- Polymer of intrisic microporosity (1)
- Polymer optical fiber POF (1)
- Polymer optical fibres (1)
- Polymer particles (1)
- Polymer-based products (1)
- Polymer-ceramic mixtures (1)
- Polymerase mutant (1)
- Polymers and Plastics (1)
- Polymers and plastics (1)
- Polymethyl methacrylate (1)
- Polymorph (1)
- Polyneoptera (1)
- Polynorbornenes (1)
- Polyolefins (1)
- Polyoxometalates (1)
- Polyoxymethylene (1)
- Polyphosphoester (1)
- Polypropylene (1)
- Polysarcosine (1)
- Polystyrene microparticles (1)
- Polyurethan (1)
- Polyurethane foams (1)
- Polyvinyl formaldehyde (1)
- Polyvinyl formaldehyde foam (1)
- Pore fluids (1)
- Pore pressure (1)
- Pore size distribution (1)
- Pore space characterization (1)
- Pore structure (1)
- Pore volume distribution (1)
- Pore-size distribution (1)
- Porous building materials (1)
- Porous carbon (1)
- Porous carbons (1)
- Porous media (1)
- Porous rock (1)
- Porphyrin (1)
- Portable (1)
- Portfolio (1)
- Portland clinker (1)
- Position detection (1)
- Position of carboxylate group (1)
- Positron annihilation spectroscopy (1)
- Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) (1)
- Post-consumer plastic waste (1)
- Post-fire testing (1)
- Posterior fatigue reliability (1)
- Postfluorination (1)
- Pot experiments (1)
- Potash (1)
- Potassium ions (1)
- Potential drop technique (1)
- Potential method (1)
- Potential toxic elements (1)
- Potentiodynamic measurements (1)
- Pouch cell (1)
- Powder X-ray diffraction (1)
- Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) (1)
- Powder analysis (1)
- Powder bed (1)
- Powder bed density (1)
- Powder bed fusion Laser beam (1)
- Powder diffraction (1)
- Powder diffraction measurements (1)
- Powder metallurgy (1)
- Powder processing (1)
- Powder removal (1)
- Powder-based processes (1)
- Power density (1)
- Power law and power-law breakdown (1)
- Pphosphates (1)
- Pphotophysics (1)
- Ppreheating temperature (1)
- Practicality measurement (1)
- Prebiotic chemistry (1)
- Precipitate shape (1)
- Precipitates (1)
- Precipitation hardening aluminum alloys (1)
- Precision agriculture (1)
- Precision farming (1)
- Prediction relative (1)
- Predictive maintenance (1)
- Predictive modelling (1)
- Preferential orientation (1)
- Prehydrated electron (1)
- Prepregs (1)
- Preprocessing (1)
- Presolvated electron (1)
- Pressure assisted sintering (1)
- Pressure technique (1)
- Pressure vessels (1)
- Pressure-dependent solubility (1)
- Pressure-sensitive adhesive (1)
- Pressure-volume product (1)
- Pressurised liquid extraction (1)
- Prestressed concrete bridge (1)
- Prestressing steels (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Preventive Innovation (1)
- Preventive strategies (1)
- Primary Battery (1)
- Primary difference measurement method (PDM) (1)
- Primary transfer standards (PTSs) (1)
- Primordial soup (1)
- Principal component analysis (1)
- Principal component analysis (PCA) (1)
- Principal stress components (1)
- Principle component analysis (1)
- Printed Electronics (1)
- Printing (1)
- Priority effect (1)
- ProMoAM (1)
- Probabilistic (1)
- Probabilistic assessment (1)
- Probabilistic methods (1)
- Probabilistic reassessment (1)
- Probability of damage indication (1)
- Probability of failure (1)
- Probiotic-based vaccines (1)
- Probiotics (1)
- Process (1)
- Process Analytical Tecnology (1)
- Process analytical technology (1)
- Process chain (1)
- Process industry (1)
- Process intelligence (1)
- Process noise (1)
- Process simulation (1)
- Process upscaling (1)
- Product life cycle (1)
- Products and production systems (1)
- Proficiency Testing (1)
- Proficiency test (1)
- Proficiency testing (1)
- Programmed cell death (1)
- Programming (1)
- Progressive catalyst poisoning (1)
- Proinflammatory cytokines (1)
- Projection center (1)
- Projekt AGIL - Alterung additiv gefertigter metallischer Materialien und Komponenten (1)
- Proof loading (1)
- Proofreading deficient (1)
- Proper Generalized Decomposition (1)
- Proper generalized decomposition (PGD) (1)
- Properties (1)
- Prostheses (1)
- Protection housing (1)
- Protective coatings (1)
- Protein G (1)
- Protein Purification (1)
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (1)
- Protein analysis (1)
- Protein coating (1)
- Protein conjugation (1)
- Protein content (1)
- Protein degradation (1)
- Protein folding (1)
- Protein hydrolysis (1)
- Protein oligomerization (1)
- Protein oligomers (1)
- Protein protection (1)
- Protein quantification (1)
- Protein structure (1)
- Protein test (1)
- Protein-modification (1)
- Proteine microarray (1)
- Proteinoid (1)
- Protemics (1)
- Proteoglycans (1)
- Proteome (1)
- Proteomic analysis (1)
- Protocol development (1)
- Proton conductivity (1)
- Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (1)
- Protoplasts (1)
- Provenance (1)
- Provenancing (1)
- Proximal soil sensing (1)
- Proximate analysis (1)
- Proximity-enhanced reaction (1)
- Prozess-Spektroskopie (1)
- Prozessanalytik (1)
- Pseudo-Voigt fit function (1)
- Pseudo-translationalsublattices (1)
- Pseudomonas veronii (1)
- Pseudosymmetry (1)
- Pt catalysts (1)
- Pt(111) (1)
- Pt(II) (1)
- PtNP (1)
- Ptinidae (1)
- Pt–Si layers (1)
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health (1)
- Public funding (1)
- Publications (1)
- Pudovik reaction (1)
- Pull-Out Behaviour (1)
- Pull-out composite materials (1)
- Pullulan (1)
- Puls-echo method (1)
- Pulse Laser (1)
- Pulse compression (1)
- Pulse-echo method (1)
- Pulsed laser ablation (1)
- Pulsed laser beam welding (1)
- Pulsed magnetic field (1)
- Pulsed thermography (1)
- Pump-probe experiments (1)
- Pure aluminium (1)
- Purity grade (1)
- Push and pull effects (1)
- Push-out test (1)
- Pyrolysis (1)
- Pyrolysis gas chromatography (1)
- Pyrolysis of flame retardant (1)
- Python (1)
- QI-FoKuS (1)
- QR code carrier (1)
- QUASES (1)
- Quality assurancemechanism (1)
- Quality infrastructure (1)
- Quality monitoring (1)
- Qualitätskontrolle (1)
- Quantitative Analysis (1)
- Quantitative NMR (1)
- Quantitative NMR-Spektroskopie (1)
- Quantitative determination (1)
- Quantitative moisture measurement (1)
- Quantitative protein analysis (1)
- Quantum Dot (1)
- Quantum Dot Rod (1)
- Quantum Dots (1)
- Quantum Yield (1)
- Quantum chemistry (1)
- Quantum mechanics (1)
- Quartz (1)
- Quartzite rock (1)
- Quasi-direct damage (1)
- Quenching and partitioning (1)
- Questionnaire (1)
- Quick-XAS (1)
- R package (1)
- R&D (1)
- R-curve (1)
- RAMAN (1)
- RBD (1)
- RBE (1)
- RDF (1)
- REACH regulation (1)
- RED (1)
- REMPI (1)
- RFID based sensors (1)
- RFID sensors (1)
- RIM-PLIF techniques (1)
- RNA (1)
- RNA interference (1)
- RNA virus (1)
- RNA-Seq (1)
- RNA-Sequencing (1)
- RXES (1)
- Racemate (1)
- Radiated wavefield (1)
- Radiation (1)
- Radiation induced attenuation (1)
- Radical (1)
- Radical Scavenge (1)
- Radical Scavenger (1)
- Radioactive waste disposal (1)
- Radiocarbon (1)
- Radiographic procedures (1)
- Radiographic testing (RT) (1)
- Radiology (1)
- Radioprotector ectoine (1)
- Radiotherapy (1)
- Radon (1)
- Rail vibrations (1)
- Railroad (1)
- Railway braking forces (1)
- Railway induced vibration (1)
- Railway measurement campaign (1)
- Railway vibration measurements (1)
- Rainwater (1)
- Raman band width (1)
- Raman spectra (1)
- Raman-spectroscopy (1)
- Rammed earth (1)
- Randomly heterogeneous soil (1)
- Rapid gas decompression (1)
- Rapid solidification (1)
- Rapid test (1)
- Rapid tests (1)
- Rare earth elements separations (1)
- Rat (1)
- Rat/human liver microsomes (1)
- Ratcheting convective cell (1)
- Ratiometric (1)
- Raw material equivalent (1)
- Ray teacing (1)
- Ray-tracing methods (1)
- Rayleigh (1)
- Rayleigh Scattering (1)
- Re-assessment of exiting bridges (1)
- Re-entrant surface feature (1)
- Re-hydration (1)
- Reaction Monitoring (1)
- Reaction Stress (1)
- Reaction monitoring (1)
- Reaction-to-small-flame (1)
- Reactive fire protection system (1)
- Reactor conditions (1)
- Reactor control (1)
- Ready-to-use (1)
- Real scale test (1)
- Real time growth control (1)
- Real time measurement (1)
- Real use behavior (1)
- Real-time imaging (1)
- Real-time infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Real-time quality control (1)
- Rebound hammer (1)
- Recombinant Antibody (1)
- Recombinant antibody (1)
- Recombinant protein (1)
- Recommendations (1)
- Reconstruction (1)
- Reconstruction algorithms (1)
- Reconstruction calculation (SAFT) (1)
- Reconstruction of stress resultants (1)
- Recyclable (1)
- Recyclable material (1)
- Recycled gypsum (1)
- Recycled materials (1)
- Recycled sources (1)
- Recycling fertilizer (1)
- Recycling technology (1)
- Redox (1)
- Redox switch (1)
- Reduced order models (1)
- Reductive decomposition (1)
- Reductive defluorination (1)
- Reference Materials (1)
- Reference Method (1)
- Reference defect (1)
- Reference isotherm (1)
- Reference measurement (1)
- Reference method (1)
- Reference specimen (1)
- Reference standards (1)
- Reference values (1)
- References (1)
- Referenzbeispiel (1)
- Referenzmaterialien (1)
- Reflection seismics (1)
- Reflectivity (1)
- Refractive index (1)
- Refracto-vibrometry (1)
- Refractory (1)
- Refractory alloy (1)
- Refractory alloys (1)
- Refractory high entropy alloys (1)
- Refractory superalloys (1)
- Regenerator (1)
- Region of interest (1)
- Regolith (1)
- Regulations (1)
- Regulatory identification of nanomaterials (1)
- Reheating (1)
- Reinforcement corrosion (1)
- Reinheitsbestimmung (1)
- Relative humidity (1)
- Relaxation analysis (1)
- Relaxation fatigue (1)
- Relaxation times (1)
- Release (1)
- Remote sensing vibrometer (1)
- Renal disease (1)
- Renewable copolymers (1)
- Renewable energy (1)
- Renewable resources (1)
- Repair (1)
- Repair and overhaul (1)
- Repair patch (1)
- Repair-welding (1)
- Repelling surface coatings (1)
- Replication (1)
- Replication crisis (1)
- Reporter (1)
- Representative morphology modeling (1)
- Reproducibility crisis (1)
- Requirements (1)
- Research (1)
- Research Data Infrastructure (1)
- Research Data Management (1)
- Research Software (1)
- Research agenda (1)
- Research and innovation (1)
- Research data management (1)
- Residential application (1)
- Residual Stresses (1)
- Residual strains (1)
- Residual stress in AM (1)
- Residual stress state (1)
- Resilience (1)
- Resins (1)
- Resistance (1)
- Resistance stress (1)
- Resistivity (1)
- Resolution (1)
- Resolution criterion (1)
- Resonance (1)
- Resonance frequency (1)
- Resonance wavelength shift (1)
- Resource-based-view (1)
- Resting time (1)
- Restoration and conservation (1)
- Restraint (1)
- Reusable data (1)
- Reverse Monte Carlo (1)
- Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) (1)
- Reverse Time Migration (1)
- Reverse glass painting (1)
- Reverse microemulsion (1)
- Reversible covalent hydrazine chemistry (RCHC) (1)
- Review (1)
- Rhenanite (1)
- Rheometry (1)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (1)
- Rhizopus (1)
- Rhizopus and Aspergillus oryzae (1)
- Rhizosphere (1)
- Rhodamine (1)
- Rhodamine B (1)
- Rhodiumcomplexes (1)
- Rice (1)
- Rigid (1)
- Rigid amorphous fraction (1)
- Rigid foam (1)
- Rigid vehicle model (1)
- Ring resonator (1)
- Ring-opening Polymerisation (1)
- Ripples (1)
- Risk asessment (1)
- River (1)
- River water sulfate (1)
- Road inspection (1)
- Road pavement (1)
- Robocasting (1)
- Robot (1)
- Rock wool (1)
- Rock-art caves (1)
- Rock-inhabiting fungi (1)
- Roll-to-Roll Processing (1)
- Rolling resistance (1)
- Room fire (1)
- Room-temperature (1)
- Rosamine (1)
- Rosin (1)
- Rotor blade (1)
- Roughness analysis (1)
- Round Robin (1)
- Rregulations (1)
- Rround robin test (1)
- Rubber sealing (1)
- Ruthenium (1)
- Ruthenium(II) complexes (1)
- Röntgenbeugung (1)
- S-N curve (1)
- S-Phase (1)
- S-phase (1)
- SA conjugates (1)
- SA508 (1)
- SAMs (1)
- SANS (1)
- SARS-CoV 2 (1)
- SARS-CoV2 inhibitor (1)
- SBA-15 (1)
- SBA-16 (1)
- SDC (1)
- SEC (1)
- SEIRA methodology (1)
- SEM micrography (1)
- SEP 1927 (1)
- SERDS (1)
- SHT (1)
- SI Traceability (1)
- SIDA-LC-MS/MS (1)
- SIMS (1)
- SKPFM (1)
- SLM printed plasma torch (1)
- SNR (1)
- SO2 (1)
- SOM-SM (1)
- SPH (1)
- SR-microXRF (1)
- STEM-in-SEM (1)
- STXM (1)
- SVOC (1)
- SWIR thermography (1)
- SYBR Gold (1)
- SYBR gold (1)
- Sabatier (1)
- Safe by design (1)
- Safe-by-design (1)
- Safety characteristics determination (1)
- Safety distances (1)
- Salicylate (1)
- Salicylic acid (1)
- Salinization (1)
- Salinomycin (1)
- Samarium doped ceria (1)
- Sample holder (1)
- Sample loss (1)
- Sample piece size (1)
- Sample pretreatment (1)
- Sample random results (1)
- Samples (1)
- Sandwich (1)
- Saxitoxins (1)
- Scaffold geometry (1)
- Scaffolds (1)
- Scale anchor (1)
- Scale conversion (1)
- Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method (1)
- Scan strategy influence (1)
- Scandium (1)
- Scanning Auger Spectroscopy (1)
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) (1)
- Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (1)
- Scanning Probe Microscopy (1)
- Scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM) (1)
- Scanning electron microscope (1)
- Scanning kelvin probe force microscopy (1)
- Scanning laser Doppler vibrometry (1)
- Scanning micro-X-ray fluorescence (1)
- Scanning probe microscopy (1)
- Scanning transmission x- ray microscopy (1)
- Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM) (1)
- Scarf joint (1)
- Scarf repairs (1)
- Scavenging effect of iron (1)
- Schadstoffe (1)
- Schlangenbohne (1)
- Schlieren Imaging (1)
- Schnellladung (1)
- Schnelltest (1)
- SchwarzP cells (1)
- Science (1)
- Sciences (1)
- Scientific publication (1)
- Scientific software (1)
- Scientific workflows (1)
- Scintillator (1)
- Scission (1)
- Screening method (1)
- Screening methods (1)
- Screening test (1)
- Scribal corrections (1)
- Seal failure (1)
- Seal force (1)
- SealWasteSafe (1)
- Sealing structures (1)
- Seam geometry (1)
- Seasonal energy efficiency ratio (1)
- Seasonal performance factor (1)
- Seawater (1)
- Second-generation high temperature superconductor technology (1)
- Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (1)
- Secondary P-fertilizer (1)
- Secondary hazard (1)
- Secondary metabolites (1)
- Sectioning Method (1)
- Security (1)
- Security applications (1)
- Sediment (1)
- Sedimentation (1)
- Sedimentation box (SB) (1)
- Segmentation (1)
- Segmentations (1)
- Segregation (1)
- Segregation Engineering (1)
- Seismic (1)
- Seismic load (1)
- Seismic measurement (1)
- Seismic migration (1)
- Seismic signal reconstruction (1)
- Seismically damaged column (1)
- Seismics (1)
- Seismology (1)
- Selected area XPS (1)
- Selective Electron Beam Melting (1)
- Selective laser beam melting (1)
- Selective oxidation (1)
- Selektive-laser-melting (1)
- Selenium (1)
- Self assembly (1)
- Self-absorption (1)
- Self-assembled monolayers (1)
- Self-assembled monolayers (SAM) (1)
- Self-assembled structures (1)
- Self-driving-labs (SDLs) (1)
- Semantic Data Integration (1)
- Semantic Interoperability (1)
- Semantic Web Technologies (1)
- Semantic data integration (1)
- Semantic interoperability (1)
- Semantic web (1)
- Semi-metallic brake-pad material (1)
- Semiconductor nanocrystals (1)
- Semiconductor quantum dot (1)
- Semitransparent (1)
- Semivolatile organic compounds (1)
- Sensing (1)
- Sensitivity vectors (1)
- Sensor Materials (1)
- Sensor network (1)
- Sensor planning (1)
- Sensor requirements (1)
- Sensor-based sorting (1)
- Sensors Placement (1)
- Sensors in concrete (1)
- Sensory particles (1)
- Separability assumption (1)
- Separability condition (1)
- Separate sewer system (1)
- Separation (1)
- Sequence annotation (1)
- Sequence dependence (1)
- Sequence revision (1)
- Sequencing (1)
- Sequencing algorithm (1)
- Sequential spectroscopic data (1)
- Series production (1)
- Serum (1)
- Servo drive (1)
- Sesistance (1)
- Sets of archaeometric data (1)
- Settling velocity (1)
- Sewage Sludge (1)
- Sewage Sludge Ashes (1)
- Sex reversal (1)
- Shadowgraphy (1)
- Shape (1)
- Shape memory alloy (1)
- Shape memory polymer composite (1)
- Shape memory properties (1)
- Shape-memory alloys (1)
- Shared infrastruture (1)
- Shark profile (1)
- Shear load (1)
- Shear modulus (1)
- Shear testing (1)
- Shear thinning (1)
- Shearing gratings (1)
- Sheep (1)
- Sheep animal model (1)
- Shell Buckling (1)
- Ship building (1)
- Shipbuilding steel (1)
- Short Crack Models (1)
- Short cracks (1)
- Short-beam strength (1)
- Shotcrete (1)
- Shrinkage Reducing Admixture (1)
- SiGe (1)
- Siderite (1)
- Signal Features (1)
- Signal features (1)
- Silanes (1)
- Silanization (1)
- Silica and polystyrene nanoparticles (1)
- Silica coating (1)
- Silica diagenesis (1)
- Silica nanoparticles (1)
- Silicate (1)
- Silicate glass-ceramics (1)
- Silicate glasses (1)
- Silicon chlorides (1)
- Silicon isotopes (1)
- Silicon nanowire (1)
- Silicon release (1)
- Silicon stable isotopes (1)
- Silicone elastomer (1)
- Silicone rubber (1)
- Silk (1)
- Silk Road (1)
- Sillver (1)
- Silver (1)
- Silver metallization paste (1)
- Simulation workflow (1)
- Simultaneous temperature and humidity sensing (1)
- Sine sweep excitation (1)
- Single Cell (1)
- Single asperity (1)
- Single asperity contact (1)
- Single atom catalysts (1)
- Single cell microbiology (1)
- Single crystal (1)
- Single crystal Ni-Base superalloys (1)
- Single enhancement (1)
- Single photon and quantum effects (1)
- Single source precursors (1)
- Single-Crystal (1)
- Single-cell analysis (1)
- Single-crystals (1)
- Single-family house energy supply system (1)
- Single-pass welding (1)
- Single-shot XAFS (1)
- Single-sided NMR (1)
- Single-sinker densimeter (1)
- Singlet oxygen (1)
- Sinking velocity (1)
- Sinter retardation (1)
- Sintered Material (1)
- Sintering additive (1)
- Sinus floor augmentation (1)
- Size effect (1)
- Size exclusion chromatography (1)
- Size measurements (1)
- Size resolved chemical composition (1)
- Slag (1)
- Slice theoreme (1)
- Slicers (1)
- Sliding (1)
- Sliding wear (1)
- Slip localization (1)
- Slippage of weakly linked layers (1)
- Slope stability (1)
- Slow crack growth (1)
- Slow crack growth (SCG) (1)
- Small angle scattering (1)
- Small molecule detection (1)
- Small-angle X-ray Scattering (1)
- Small-angle neutron scattering (1)
- Small-angle xray scattering (1)
- Small-area XPS (1)
- Small-scale specimens (1)
- Small-spot XPS (1)
- Smart geosynthetics (1)
- Smart label (1)
- Smart materials (1)
- Smart sensors (1)
- Smart test laboratories (1)
- Smarter Sensor (1)
- Smartphone readout (1)
- Smoke (1)
- Smoke suppression (1)
- Smoke toxicity (1)
- Soaking time (1)
- Social (1)
- Social Immunity (1)
- Social acceptance (1)
- Social immunity (1)
- Social insect (1)
- Social insects (1)
- Social life cycle assessment (SLCA) (1)
- Social sustainability (1)
- Sociality (1)
- Socio-ecological models (1)
- Socio-technical Transition (1)
- Soda lakes (1)
- Soda lime silicate glass (1)
- Soda-lime silicate glass (1)
- Sodium Ion Batteries (1)
- Sodium carbonate minerals (1)
- Sodium chloride (1)
- Soft-templated mesoporous films (1)
- Softening temperature (1)
- Software Infrastructure (1)
- Software Licensing (1)
- Software Training (1)
- Software UNIFIT 2022 (1)
- Soil contact (1)
- Soil heterogeneity (1)
- Soil microbial community (1)
- Soil organic matter (1)
- Soil properties (1)
- Soil water content (1)
- Soil-Structure-Interaction (1)
- Soil-building interaction (1)
- Soil-like material (1)
- Soil-structure interaction (1)
- Sol-Gel-Synthese (1)
- Sol-gel process (1)
- Sol-gel synthesis (1)
- Solar cell (1)
- Solar cells (1)
- Solar concentrator (1)
- Solar energy (1)
- Solar heating (1)
- Solid (1)
- Solid acids (1)
- Solid electrolytes (1)
- Solid lubricant (1)
- Solid lubrication (1)
- Solid state (1)
- Solid state NMR spectroscopy (1)
- Solid state cooling (1)
- Solid state emission (1)
- Solid-liquid-extraction (1)
- Solid-phase extraction (SPE) (1)
- Solid-state NMR (1)
- Solidification (1)
- Solitary bees (1)
- Solute excretion (1)
- Solution doping (1)
- Solvent replacement (1)
- Solvent-free (1)
- Solvents (1)
- Solvolysis (1)
- Sonden (1)
- Sorghum (1)
- SpICP-MS (1)
- Spatial heterodyne spectrometer (1)
- Special issue (1)
- Specific probe (1)
- Specimen geometry (1)
- Spectoscopic imaging (1)
- Spectral CT (1)
- Spectral elements (1)
- Spectrometer (1)
- Spectrometry (1)
- Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (1)
- Spectroscopic imaging (1)
- Spectroscopic imaging ellipsometry (1)
- Spectroscopy / Instrumentation (1)
- Spectroscopy / Theory (1)
- Spectrum simulation (1)
- Speed of sound (1)
- Spent nuclear fuel (1)
- Spike protein (1)
- Spill evaporation (1)
- Spin (1)
- Spot-welded joints (1)
- Spray drying (1)
- Sr isotope analysis (1)
- SrF2 (1)
- SrTiO3 (1)
- SsNMR (1)
- Stability Design (1)
- Stable crack growth (1)
- Stable isotopes (1)
- Stained glass (1)
- Stainless steels (1)
- Staircase method (1)
- Stakeholder (1)
- Standard atomic weight (1)
- Standardization research (1)
- State-of-the-art (1)
- Static axle loads (1)
- Static load (1)
- Static load monitoring (1)
- Statistical particle distribution (1)
- Statistical pattern recognition (1)
- Statistics (1)
- Statistics and Probability (1)
- Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty (1)
- Status report (1)
- Steam (1)
- Steel alloy (1)
- Steel and aluminium (1)
- Steel billets (1)
- Steel construction (1)
- Steel corrrosion (1)
- Steel drum (1)
- Steel fiber reinforced concrete (1)
- Steel fiber reiniforced concrete (1)
- Steel fibres (1)
- Steel structures (1)
- Steel weldment (1)
- Steelmaking residues (1)
- Steelmaking slag (1)
- Stepwise growth (1)
- Stereocomplex (1)
- Stereophotogrammetry (1)
- Stern Geary constant (1)
- Stern-Geary-Konstante (1)
- Stickoxide (1)
- Stiffness (1)
- Stiffness variation (1)
- Stochastic Landau Lifshitz Gilbert equation (1)
- Stochastic Landau Lifshitz equation (1)
- Stochastic modeling (1)
- Stochastic sample functions (1)
- Stoichiometric phases (1)
- Stone Age (1)
- Storage Mechanism (1)
- Stored energy (1)
- Stormwater retention tank (1)
- Straight edge method (1)
- Strain and temperature measurements (1)
- Strain difference (1)
- Strain fields prediction (1)
- Strain gauge factor (1)
- Strain measurements (1)
- Strain measurements of wind turbine support structures (1)
- Strain-free lattice references (1)
- Strain-free lattice spacing (1)
- Strand break (1)
- Stranski–Krastanow growth (1)
- Strategic Research Agenda (SRA), (1)
- Strategic alliances (1)
- Strategy and Management (1)
- Stree-strain curve (1)
- Strengthening mechanisms (1)
- Stress Coupling (1)
- Stress Relief Cracking (SRC) (1)
- Stress balance (1)
- Stress balance condition (1)
- Stress conditions (1)
- Stress corrosion tests (1)
- Stress distribution (1)
- Stress reduction (1)
- Stress stiffening (1)
- Stress tolerance (1)
- Stress-protective morphology (1)
- Stress-relief heat-treatments (1)
- Stress-strain behaviour (1)
- Stress-strain relation (1)
- Stressed (1)
- Stretchable electronics (1)
- Stringer (1)
- Strontium isotope (1)
- Strontium titanate (1)
- Structural Analysis (1)
- Structural Biology (1)
- Structural Materials (1)
- Structural build-up (1)
- Structural control (1)
- Structural integrity management (1)
- Structural precision (1)
- Structural properties (1)
- Structural relaxation (1)
- Structural reliability (1)
- Structural science (1)
- Structural steel (1)
- Structural stress approach (1)
- Structure activity relationships (1)
- Structure analysis (1)
- Structure factors (1)
- Structure prediction (1)
- Structured cantilever (1)
- Structured light scanning (1)
- Structure–property correlation (1)
- Structure–property relationship (1)
- Strukturüberwachung (1)
- Strätlingite (1)
- Sub pixel analysis (1)
- Sub-4nm particles (1)
- Sub-aerial biofilms (1)
- Sub-aerial biofilms (SAB) (1)
- Sub-oxide (1)
- Subaerial and subaquatic biofilm (1)
- Subcritical debonding (1)
- Subsidence monitoring (1)
- Subsocial (1)
- Subspace-based residual (1)
- Substructure failures (1)
- Sugar cane bagasse (1)
- Sulfate attack (1)
- Sulfated materials (1)
- Sulfates (1)
- Sulfide (1)
- Sulfide sensing (1)
- Sulfiding (1)
- Sulfo-NHS (1)
- Sulfur cathodes (1)
- Sulfur containing polymers (1)
- Sulfur isotopes (1)
- Sulphur (1)
- Sulphur isotope (1)
- Sum Parameter (1)
- Sum Parameter Method (1)
- Sum parameter method (1)
- Sun (1)
- Sunscreen (1)
- Super Resolution (1)
- Super martensitic filler material (1)
- Super martensitic stainless steel (1)
- Super somputing (1)
- Superalloy single crystals (1)
- Superalloys (1)
- Superconductivity (1)
- Supercritical CO2 (1)
- Superelasticity (1)
- Superior sorbent (1)
- Superlattice extrinsic stacking faults (1)
- Supermartensitic steel (1)
- Superparamagnetic nanoparticles (1)
- Superparamagnetism (1)
- Superplasticizer (1)
- Supersaturation (1)
- Supplementary Cementitious Materials (1)
- Supplementary cementitious material (1)
- Supplementary cementitious materials (1)
- Supplementary cementitous materials (1)
- Support vector machine (1)
- Supported catalyst (1)
- Suppressing vibrations (1)
- Suppression (1)
- Supra molecular polymerization (1)
- Supramolecular Chemistry (1)
- Supramolecules (1)
- Surface Analysis (1)
- Surface Chemistry (1)
- Surface Integrity (1)
- Surface area (1)
- Surface charge (1)
- Surface chemical analysis (1)
- Surface chemisttry (1)
- Surface coating (1)
- Surface conditions (1)
- Surface cracks (1)
- Surface crystallization (1)
- Surface defects (1)
- Surface derivatization (1)
- Surface elasticity (1)
- Surface interactions (1)
- Surface ligand (1)
- Surface migration barriers (1)
- Surface plasmon polaritons (1)
- Surface preparation (1)
- Surface processing (1)
- Surface properties (1)
- Surface regeneration (1)
- Surface relaxivities (1)
- Surface relaxivity (1)
- Surface roughness analysis (1)
- Surface science (1)
- Surface stress (1)
- Surface structures (1)
- Surface superconductivity (1)
- Surface treatment (1)
- Surface treatments (1)
- Surface waters (1)
- Surface wave velocity (1)
- Surface-induced Melting (1)
- Surface-initated grafting (1)
- Surface-plasmon resonance (1)
- Surrogate citations (1)
- Suspended particulate matter (SPM) (1)
- Suspension growth (1)
- Sustainability and the environment (1)
- Sustainability assessment (1)
- Sustainable Production (1)
- Sustainable Software Development (1)
- Sustainable Synthesis (1)
- Sustainable building materials (1)
- Sustainable cement (1)
- Sustainable concrete (1)
- Sustainable construction (1)
- Suzuki coupling (1)
- Suzuki-Miyaura coupling (1)
- Swell-capture (1)
- Swelling (1)
- Swept wavelength interferometry (SWI) (1)
- Swirl (1)
- Symbolic computation (1)
- Synchrotron FTIR (1)
- Synchrotron X-ray CT (1)
- Synchrotron X-ray diffraction (SXRD) (1)
- Synchrotron computed tomography (1)
- Synchrotron measurements (1)
- Synchrotron micro-tomography (1)
- Synchrotron radiations (1)
- Synchrotron radiography (1)
- Synchrotron x-ray refraction radiography (SXRR) (1)
- Synergism (1)
- Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique (1)
- Synthetic aperture focusing technique (1)
- Synthetic metabolism (1)
- System method (1)
- Systematics (1)
- Systems biology (1)
- T1 precipitate (1)
- TDLAS (1)
- TEKKEN (1)
- TFA (1)
- TG-FTIR (1)
- TGA (1)
- TGA-FTIR (1)
- TGA-MS (1)
- THP(B) (1)
- THz SAFT Optical layer reconstruction (1)
- TKD (1)
- TLR4 activation (1)
- TMR (1)
- TOF (1)
- TRIS (1)
- TRL (1)
- TTS (1)
- TTS principle (1)
- TW-COTDR (1)
- TXRF-XAS (1)
- Talbot-Lau (1)
- Tank leaching test (1)
- Tanks (1)
- Tannery industry (1)
- Tantalum oxyfluorides (1)
- Tape casting (1)
- Tapes (1)
- Target (1)
- Targeting, Nanoparticles (1)
- Tau (1)
- Taxonomy (1)
- Tb3+ (1)
- Technical lignin (1)
- Temeprature scaling (1)
- Temperature Control (1)
- Temperature and strain monitoring (1)
- Temperature and strain sensing (1)
- Temperature dependence (1)
- Temperature effect (1)
- Temperature effects (1)
- Temperature measurement (1)
- Temperature sensitivity (1)
- Temperature-dependent neutron transmission (1)
- Temperature-memory effect (1)
- Temperature-memory polymer (1)
- Temperature-programmed desorption (1)
- Temple Scroll (1)
- Tendon duct (1)
- Tensile Strength (1)
- Tensile Test Ontology (1)
- Tensile loading (1)
- Tensile resistance spot welding experiment (1)
- Tension members (1)
- Terbium (1)
- Terephthalic acid (1)
- Termite-associated microbes (1)
- Ternary (1)
- Ternary zinc alloys (1)
- Test method (1)
- Test midpoint (1)
- Test setup (1)
- Test solutions (1)
- Test specimen (1)
- Test strip (1)
- Testing (1)
- Testing laboratories (1)
- Testing methods (1)
- Testing procedure (1)
- Tetracyclin (1)
- Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (1)
- Tetrapyrollic (1)
- Textil (1)
- Textile (1)
- Textile reinforced concrete (1)
- Textile-reinforced concrete (1)
- Thawing (1)
- Theranostic (1)
- Theranostics (1)
- Therapeutic Antibodies (1)
- Therapy (1)
- Thermal Analysis (1)
- Thermal Cycling (1)
- Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (1)
- Thermal Process Engineering (1)
- Thermal annealing (1)
- Thermal contrast (1)
- Thermal cycles (1)
- Thermal decomposition (1)
- Thermal diffusivity (1)
- Thermal effusivity (1)
- Thermal extraction desorption-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (TED-GC/MS), monitoring (1)
- Thermal radiation (1)
- Thermal runaways (1)
- Thermal stability (1)
- Thermal transient problem (1)
- Thermal transport (1)
- Thermal wave (1)
- Thermally treated sludge (1)
- Thermo physical simulation (1)
- Thermo-mechanical testing (1)
- Thermo-mechanics (1)
- Thermoacoustic emitter (1)
- Thermoacoustics (1)
- Thermoanalytics (1)
- Thermoanalytik (1)
- Thermobimetal (1)
- Thermochemical treatment (1)
- Thermochemistry (1)
- Thermochromic properties (1)
- Thermocouple (1)
- Thermodynamic analysis (1)
- Thermodynamic simulation (1)
- Thermodynamik (1)
- Thermoelectric properties (1)
- Thermografie (1)
- Thermographic inspection (1)
- Thermographic testing (1)
- Thermographie (1)
- Thermography Computed (1)
- Thermomagnetic generator (1)
- Thermomechanical (1)
- Thermomechanical Fatigue (TMF); High Cycle Fatigue (HCF); Cast iron; Fatigue assessment (1)
- Thermomechanical properties (1)
- Thermoplastic (1)
- Thermoresponsive polymers (1)
- Thermoset polymers (1)
- Thermosets (1)
- Thick materials (1)
- Thick plate welding (1)
- Thick shells (1)
- Thick-plate welding (1)
- Thick-walled (1)
- Thickening (1)
- Thickness (1)
- Thickness measurement (1)
- Thickness resonance (1)
- Thin film characterization (1)
- Thin film sensor fabrication (1)
- Thin film systems (1)
- Thin magnetic films (1)
- Thin mesoporous films (1)
- Thin tribofilm (1)
- Thiol-ene click chemistry (1)
- Thiols (1)
- Thiourea-formaldehyde (1)
- Thixotropy (1)
- Tholins (1)
- Three-dimensional data quantification (1)
- Three-dimensional tomographies (1)
- Throwing-stick (1)
- Ti-6Al-4V alloy (1)
- Ti6Al4V alloys (1)
- TiO2 (1)
- Tiatanium (1)
- Tiered (1)
- Timber (1)
- Time of flight (1)
- Time resolution (1)
- Time resolved chemical composition (1)
- Time reversal (1)
- Time-lapse X-ray computed tomography (1)
- Time-of-flight measurements (1)
- Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) (1)
- Time-resolved (1)
- Time-resolved scattering (1)
- Time-resolved thermogram (1)
- Tin catalysts (1)
- Tire wear (1)
- Tissue (1)
- Titania (1)
- Titania nanoparticles (1)
- Titanium dioxide (1)
- Titanium nitride (1)
- Tobermorite (1)
- Toll-like receptor 4 (1)
- Tomographic reconstruction (1)
- Tomography of wood samples (1)
- Tonalide (1)
- Tool comparison (1)
- Tooth wear (1)
- Topas-MC (1)
- Topas-nBio (1)
- Topical collection: Analytical Methods and Applications in the Materials and Life Sciences (1)
- Topography (1)
- Torah scrolls (1)
- Total Quality Management (1)
- Total cyanide (1)
- Total element determination (1)
- Touch surfaces (1)
- Toughening mechanisms (1)
- Toughness (1)
- Toxicity testing (1)
- Toxikologie (1)
- Toys (1)
- Trace Analysis (1)
- Trace elements (1)
- Traceable nanoparticle size measurements; (1)
- Tracer-based sorting (1)
- Track and vehicle irregularities (1)
- Track damage quantification (1)
- Track filtering (1)
- Track vibration (1)
- Track-soil interaction (1)
- Train passage (1)
- Train tracking (1)
- Train-induced vibration (1)
- Transfer function (1)
- Transferrin (1)
- Transformation induced plasticity (1)
- Transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) (1)
- Transient signal (1)
- Transition metal (1)
- Transition metals (1)
- Transition-metal doped (1)
- Transmission (1)
- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) (1)
- Transmission Kikuchi diffraction (1)
- Transmission electron microsocpy (1)
- Transmission function IERF (1)
- Transparency (1)
- Transparent ceramic (1)
- Transpassive dissolution (1)
- Transport limitations (1)
- Transport number (1)
- Transportation energy (1)
- Transverse butt weld (1)
- Trapping (1)
- Treated wood (1)
- Treatment (1)
- Trench (1)
- Trends in extreme events (1)
- Tribo-Analytik (1)
- Tribo-analytics (1)
- Tribochemistry (1)
- Tribofilm (1)
- Trilobite compound eyes (1)
- Tripeptides (1)
- Triple UNet (1)
- Triply Periodical Minimal Surface (1)
- Triply periodic minimal surface structures (1)
- Truffle (1)
- Truffle Aroma (1)
- Trust (1)
- Tryptic digest (1)
- Tuber melanosporum (1)
- Tumble dryer (1)
- Tumor radiation therapy (1)
- Tunable antenna (1)
- Tungsten carbide (WC) (1)
- Tunnel (1)
- Tunnel Inspection (1)
- Tunnel-to-surface reduction (1)
- Turbulence model (1)
- Turbulent Wind Excitation (1)
- Turning maneuvers (1)
- Tutzing Symposion (1)
- Twisted-slit collimator (1)
- Two-dimensional chromatography (2D-LC) (1)
- Two-dimensional solidification (1)
- Two-photon adsorption (1)
- Two-photon-polymerization (1)
- Two-run welding technique (1)
- Type-I pyrethroids (1)
- UCST-type copolymer (1)
- UHMWPE (1)
- UHPC (1)
- UHPFRC (1)
- UN Test O.2 (1)
- UN-GHS (1)
- UPLC-MS/MS (1)
- USAXS (1)
- UT (1)
- UV Vis (1)
- UV absorption (1)
- UV irradiation (1)
- UV photons (1)
- UV protection (1)
- UV-A (1)
- UV-B (1)
- UV-C (1)
- UV-Vis (1)
- UV-blocker addition (1)
- UV-irradiation (1)
- UV-spectrometry (1)
- UV/VIS (1)
- UV–Vis spectroscopy (1)
- Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (1)
- Ultra sound (1)
- Ultra-high performance concrete (1)
- Ultra-short pulse laser processing (1)
- Ultrafast microscopy (1)
- Ultraschall (1)
- Ultrasensitive (1)
- Ultrashort laser processing (1)
- Ultrashort lasers (1)
- Ultrashort pulse laser processing (1)
- Ultrasonic Assisted Machining (1)
- Ultrasonic Echo Technique (1)
- Ultrasonic Guided Waves (1)
- Ultrasonic Testing (1)
- Ultrasonic echo (1)
- Ultrasonic echo technique (1)
- Ultrasonic imaging of internal reflectors (1)
- Ultrasonic immersion tank testing (1)
- Ultrasonic machining (1)
- Ultrasonic material determination (1)
- Ultrasonic probe (1)
- Ultrasonic reflection measurement (1)
- Ultrasonic test (1)
- Ultrasonic tests (1)
- Ultrasound Emission (1)
- Ultrasound concrete (1)
- Ultrasound gel (1)
- Umweltmessung (1)
- Umweltschadstoffe (1)
- Uncertainties (1)
- Uncertainty Quantification (1)
- Uncertainty estimation (1)
- Underground (1)
- University (1)
- Unsharpness (1)
- Unstressed (1)
- Upconverion (1)
- Upconverstion (1)
- Uptake studies (1)
- Urban mining (1)
- Urban planning (1)
- Urbanisation (1)
- Ureolytic bacteria (1)
- Utilisation (1)
- Utility and decision theory (1)
- Utility poles (1)
- V-notch impact toughness (1)
- VAMAS (1)
- VE-tongue (1)
- VMAAS (1)
- VO (1)
- VOC Emissionen (1)
- VOC emission (1)
- VPDB (1)
- VRFB (1)
- VVOC (1)
- VVOCs (1)
- Validate method (1)
- Validation trial (1)
- Value of action analysis (1)
- Van der Waals forces (1)
- Vanadium (1)
- Vanadium oxide catalysts (1)
- Varestraint testing (1)
- Variable frequency drive (1)
- Variational Bayesian Inference (1)
- Variational Bayesian statistics (1)
- Variational inference (1)
- Variational multiscale method (1)
- Vario EL III (1)
- Varroa destructor (1)
- Vascular endothelial growth factor (1)
- Vegetable edible oil (1)
- Vehicle-track-soil interaction (1)
- Vehicle–track interaction (1)
- Velocities (1)
- Verbundwerkstoffe (1)
- Verdampfung (1)
- Verdunstung (1)
- Versalzung (1)
- Verteilte faseroptische Sensoren (1)
- Vertical earthquakes (1)
- Veterinary drugs (1)
- Vibration sensing (1)
- Vibration signal analysis (1)
- Vigna unguiculata (1)
- Virial coefficients (1)
- Virtual CT (1)
- Virtual wave concept (1)
- Virtual waves (1)
- Virucidality (1)
- Virus detection (1)
- Viruses (1)
- Viscous sintering (1)
- Visibility (1)
- Visual ontology development (1)
- Visualization (1)
- Vitrimer (1)
- Vitriolic iron-gall inks (1)
- Vivianite (1)
- Vocabulary providers (1)
- Void nucleation & growth (1)
- Volatile organic compound (1)
- Volatile organic compounds; (1)
- Volcano plot (1)
- Voltage Loss (1)
- Volume changes (1)
- Volumetric uptake (1)
- Vor-Ort-Analytik (1)
- Vorticity noise (1)
- Voxel size (1)
- Vulcanization (1)
- WD-XRF (1)
- WRC 1992 diagram (1)
- WSN (1)
- WWTP (1)
- Wall paintings (1)
- Warfarin (1)
- Wasser (1)
- Wasserstoff-Druckbehälter (1)
- Waste chracterization (1)
- Waste heat (1)
- Waste heat conversion (1)
- Waste incineration (1)
- Waste streams (1)
- Waste water treatment (1)
- Waste-to-energy (1)
- Waste-water (1)
- Wastewater (1)
- Wastewater flame retardants (1)
- Water Diffusion (1)
- Water contact (1)
- Water content (1)
- Water dispersibility (1)
- Water electrolysis (1)
- Water filtration (1)
- Water in glass (1)
- Water layer thickness (1)
- Water management (1)
- Water permeability (1)
- Water speciation (1)
- Water splitting (1)
- Water stability (1)
- Water structure (1)
- Water transport (1)
- Water treatment (1)
- Wavelet (1)
- Wavenumber integrals (1)
- Waxes (1)
- Wear particles (1)
- Weathering tests (1)
- Web mining (1)
- Weibull distribution (1)
- Weld defects (1)
- Weld fatigue (1)
- Weld imperfections (1)
- Weld metal cracking (1)
- Weld pool (1)
- Weld pool support (1)
- Weld residual stress (1)
- Weldability (1)
- Welded (1)
- Welded Joints (1)
- Welded joint (1)
- Welded joints (1)
- Welding Simulation (1)
- Welding costs (1)
- Welding process selection (1)
- Welding residual stress (1)
- Welding thermal cycle (1)
- Welds (1)
- Weldx (1)
- Wellenausbreitung (1)
- Werkstoffdatenbank (1)
- Wet soil (1)
- Wetting (1)
- Wheel-rail friction coefficient (1)
- Wheel-rail tangential forces (1)
- Wheelset accelerations (1)
- White light interferometry (1)
- White light interferometry microscopy (1)
- White-light Interference Microscopy (1)
- White-rot fungi (1)
- Whole water samples (1)
- Whole-chain CCS scenario (1)
- Wide bandgap compound semiconductor (1)
- Wide-range (1)
- Widerstandspunktschweißen (1)
- Wild bees (1)
- Wildfire (1)
- Wind (1)
- Wind Energy (1)
- Wind Turbines (1)
- Wind turbine rotor blade (1)
- Wind turbine rotor blades (1)
- Wind turbine tower (1)
- Windenergie Anlage Rotorblätter (1)
- Windgeschwindigkeit (1)
- Wipe test (1)
- Wire break (1)
- Wire electron beam additive manufacturing (1)
- Wire feed laser beam welding (1)
- Wire-based additive manufacturing (1)
- Wood Modification (1)
- Wood chips (1)
- Wood materials (1)
- Wood modification (1)
- Wood samples (1)
- Wooden toys (1)
- Work function (1)
- Work of adhesion (1)
- Workflow management (1)
- Working life (1)
- Writing inks (1)
- Writing materials (1)
- X-Ray (1)
- X-Ray Fluorescence (1)
- X-Ray analysis (1)
- X-Ray fluorescence (1)
- X-ray CT (1)
- X-ray Color Camera (1)
- X-ray Computed Tomography (1)
- X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) (1)
- X-ray Diffraction (1)
- X-ray Fluorescence (1)
- X-ray Fluorescence analysis (1)
- X-ray absorption Fine Spectroscopy (1)
- X-ray absorption fine structure (1)
- X-ray absorption near-edge structure (1)
- X-ray and Neutron Diffraction (1)
- X-ray and electron diffraction (1)
- X-ray and neutron diffraction (1)
- X-ray computer tomography (1)
- X-ray dark-field radiography (1)
- X-ray detector (1)
- X-ray diffraction (XRD) (1)
- X-ray emission (1)
- X-ray emission hazards (1)
- X-ray energies (1)
- X-ray fluorescence analysis (1)
- X-ray fuorescence (1)
- X-ray laminography (1)
- X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) (1)
- X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), (1)
- X-ray micro-computed tomography (1)
- X-ray microdiffraction (1)
- X-ray microscopy (1)
- X-ray microtomography (1)
- X-ray optics (1)
- X-ray reflectivity (1)
- X-ray refraction radiography (1)
- X-ray spectra (1)
- X-ray spectrum (1)
- X-ray tomographic (1)
- XAFS (1)
- XANES X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy (1)
- XANES/EXAFS (1)
- XCT Data Conditioning (1)
- XPCS (1)
- XRF imaging (1)
- Xpoxy resin (1)
- Xray (1)
- Xray photo electron spectrocopy (1)
- YES assay (1)
- Yellowness index (1)
- Yerba mate tea (1)
- Yield stress (1)
- Young's modulus (1)
- Young´s modulus (1)
- Young’s Modulus (1)
- Ytterbium (1)
- Yttria stabilized zirconia (1)
- ZCF (1)
- Zearalenone (1)
- Zearalenone sulfate (1)
- Zellulose (1)
- Zement (1)
- Zenodo (1)
- Zeolite (1)
- Zeolites (1)
- Zeolithe (1)
- Zeonex (1)
- Zero wear (1)
- Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißnähten (1)
- ZfP (1)
- Zinc catalyst (1)
- Zinc ferrite (1)
- Zinc oxide (1)
- Zinc phosphate (1)
- Zink phytate (1)
- Zirconia-toughened alumina (1)
- Zirconia: yttria stabilized (1)
- Zirconium (1)
- Znc (1)
- Zwitterion (1)
- [MMIM]+[DMP]− (1)
- a-zearalenol (1)
- aRTist (1)
- abasic side (1)
- absolute measurements (1)
- absorption (1)
- aerosol deposition method (ADM) (1)
- aluminum (1)
- amorphous carbon film (1)
- amorphous silica film (1)
- atomic weight (1)
- base loss (1)
- bended arrow of time (1)
- bio-diagnostic (1)
- biodegradable material (1)
- biomedical applications (1)
- caffeine (1)
- calcium cobaltite (1)
- calibration (1)
- carbon black (1)
- coda wave interferometry (1)
- cold neutrons (1)
- composite (1)
- compost (1)
- confocal (1)
- contact resonance (1)
- corrosion (1)
- cross-reactivity (1)
- crystal structures (1)
- distributed sensor (1)
- dry friction (1)
- dsDAN monolayer (1)
- dsDNA (1)
- dual-energy (1)
- dye (1)
- electrochemical dealloying (1)
- electron microscopy (1)
- embedded (1)
- enzyme reactions (1)
- estrogenic activity (1)
- failure prevention (1)
- fertilizer (1)
- fiber optic sensor (1)
- flexible plastics (1)
- glass fibre paper (1)
- gold nanoparticles (1)
- graphene (1)
- grating (1)
- high entropy alloys (1)
- hydrate (1)
- hydrogen storage (1)
- i.S.Sy.Da.T.A. (1)
- iChip (1)
- immunoassay (1)
- in situ template (NaCl) (1)
- infrared Thermography (1)
- injection moulded (1)
- inspection (1)
- iron embrittlement (1)
- irreproducibility (1)
- isotope reference material (1)
- lN2 (1)
- laminography (1)
- lank characterization (1)
- layered soil (1)
- ligand binding assay (1)
- mXRF Micro-X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- macroporous carbon (1)
- maghemite (1)
- magnetic nanocatalysts (1)
- magnetic saturation (1)
- materials informatics (1)
- mechanochemical synthesis (1)
- mechanochemistry (1)
- melamine (1)
- microspectroscopy (1)
- microstructural changes (1)
- molecular dynamics (1)
- monoclonal antibody (1)
- mortar method (1)
- multilayer graphene (1)
- nPSize (1)
- nanocomposites (1)
- nanotechnology (1)
- neutron imaging (1)
- neutron instrumentation (1)
- non-specific binding (1)
- nutritional supplements (1)
- openBIS (1)
- oxidation (1)
- oxidation state (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- pH Indicator (1)
- pH probe (1)
- pH sensor (1)
- pHe (1)
- pUC19 (1)
- pXRF (1)
- paper retraction (1)
- peer reviewimmunochemistry (1)
- phosphorous flame retardant (1)
- photoluminescence (1)
- polyionic liquids (1)
- pore structure (1)
- poultry odorous air monitoring (1)
- progressive hepatolenticular degeneration (1)
- protein binding (1)
- proton conductors (1)
- pyrazinamide (1)
- qPCR (1)
- quality control (1)
- railway embankment (1)
- refraction (1)
- replication (1)
- reproducibility crisis (1)
- research landscape (1)
- residual stress (1)
- reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization (1)
- rubber (1)
- scanning electron microscopy (1)
- selectivity (1)
- self-replication (1)
- sensing (1)
- serine-protease inhibitor (1)
- silica nanoparticles (1)
- silver nanoparticles (1)
- single molecule spectroscopy (1)
- single-molecule analysis (1)
- sliding simulation (1)
- smart geotextile (1)
- soil (1)
- spICP-MS (1)
- species-specific isotope information (1)
- spectral elements (1)
- spray (1)
- ssNMR spectroscopy (1)
- structural information (1)
- sulfidation (1)
- surface and in-depth inspection (1)
- surface enhanced Raman scattering (1)
- synchrotron CT (1)
- synchrotron X-ray diffraction (1)
- synthesize heteroatom (1)
- tandard addition (1)
- temeprature dependent exchange length (1)
- temperature (1)
- thermal decomposition (1)
- thermal treatment (1)
- thermoelectric oxide (1)
- thermoelectrics (1)
- thermophysical properties (1)
- thrombocyte adhesion (1)
- time-temperature equivalent formulation (1)
- time-temperature superposition principle (1)
- titania nanoparticles (1)
- topography (1)
- transmission mode (1)
- underexplored phyla (1)
- upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) (1)
- µ-gravity (1)
- µCT (1)
- µCT-analysis (1)
- α-1,4- and α-1,6-glucans (1)
- β-Lactam (1)
- γ-H2AX assay (1)
- γ″ phase (1)
- θ′ phase (1)
- θ′-(Al2Cu) precipitate phase (1)
- μCT-analysis (1)
- ‘Green’ pesticide (1)
- “leaky” mutant (1)
Organisationseinheit der BAM
- 6 Materialchemie (442)
- 8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung (377)
- 1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien (348)
- 7 Bauwerkssicherheit (219)
- 5 Werkstofftechnik (215)
- 9 Komponentensicherheit (213)
- 4 Material und Umwelt (188)
- 6.3 Strukturanalytik (168)
- 8.5 Röntgenbildgebung (127)
- 6.1 Oberflächen- und Dünnschichtanalyse (100)
Paper des Monats
- ja (71)
Unusual Corrosion Behavior of 1.4542 Exposed a Laboratory Saline Aquifer Water CCS-Environment
(2017)
Differently heat treated coupons of 1.4542 were kept at T=60 °C and ambient pressure as well as p=100 bar for 700 h - 8000 h in an a) water saturated supercritical CO2 and b) CO2-saturated synthetic aquifer environment similar to on-shore CCS-sites in the Northern German Basin. Surface corrosion layers are homogeneous but unusually discontinuously ellipsoidal. After 8000 h at 100 bar maximum corrosion rate in the liquid phase is approximately 0.014 mm/year, with normalizing providing best corrosion resistance and approximately 0.003 mm/year in the supercritical phase where hardening+tempering at 670 °C leads to lowest corrosion rates.
At BAM a multi-sensor robot system BetoScan is used for the investigation of reinforced concrete floors affected by corrosion in parking garages.
Potential maps, as well as the distribution of concrete cover and moisture can be assessed simultaneously and data can be collected contactlessly. In order to evaluate the extent of degradation adequately and to divide the investigated structure into zones with defined damage classes, large data sets have to be collected and interpreted manually. Thus, to promote an efficient data evaluation framework, which could speed up and simplify the evaluation of large data sets, an unsupervised data fusion is of major interest. However, taking into account that collected data do not certainly coincide in space, a scattered data interpolation method should be applied prior data fusion.
In the paper, a case study involving a BetoScan data set acquired from a reinforced concrete floor of a parking garage in Germany is presented. The data set includes potential mapping, covermeter based on eddy current, as well as microwave moisture measurements. Among the examined methods for interpolation of scattered data, kriging shows to yield smooth interpolated data plots even in the case of very sparse data. In the post-processing step, the investigated structure is efficiently segmented into zones using clustering based data fusion methods, which prove to be robust enough also for handling noisy data. Based on the minimization of the XB validity index, an unsupervised selection of optimal segmentation into damage classes is derived.
Mixed ionic electronic conducting ceramics Nd6-yWO12-d (d is the Oxygen deficiency) provide excellent stability in harsh environments containing strongly reactive gases such as CO2, CO, H2, H2O or H2S. Due to this chemical stability, they are promising and cost-efficient candidate materials for gas separation, catalytic membrane reactors and protonic ceramic fuel cell technologies. As in La6-yWO12-d, the ionic/electronic transport mechanism in Nd6-yWO12-d is expected to be largely controlled by the crystal structure, the conclusive determination of which is still lacking. This work presents a crystallographic study of Nd5.8WO12-d and molybdenum-substituted Nd5.7W0.75Mo0.25O12-d prepared by the citrate complexation route. High-resolution synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction data were used in combined Rietveld refinements to unravel the crystal structure of Nd5.8WO12-d and Nd5.7W0.75Mo0.25O12-d. Both investigated samples crystallize in a defect fluorite crystal structure with space group Fm3m and doubled unit-cell parameter due to cation ordering. Mo replacesWat bothWyckoff sites 4a and 48h and is evenly distributed, in contrast with La6-yWO12-d. X-ray absorption spectroscopy as a function of partial pressure pO2 in the near-edge regions excludes oxidation state changes of Nd (Nd3+) and W(W6+) in reducing conditions: the enhanced hydrogen permeation, i.e. ambipolar conduction, observed in Mo-substituted Nd6-yWO12-d is therefore explained by the higher Mo reducibility and the creation of additional – disordered – oxygen vacancies.
Additive manufacturing (AM) of alkali-activated materials is a promising method for producing ceramic precursors, construction elements and other parts. A recently introduced AM process is laser-induced slip casting of lithium aluminate/microsilica slurries, which yields parts with excellent mechanical strengths. To clarify the underlying mechanisms, μ-Raman spectroscopy was applied to parts produced by the process, and the dissolution and hydration of lithium aluminate was studied inter alia using conventional and in-situ X-ray diffraction. The results show that significant dissolution of lithium aluminate occurs, particularly at increased temperatures during laser interaction, which leads to an increase of pH and precipitation of an akopovaite-like Li-Al-CO3 layered double hydroxide. The increase of the pH is likely to induce dissolution of the microsilica and possibly formation of a hydrous lithium aluminosilicate gel. These observations explain the strength evolution of the studied parts and can also aid the development and improvement of related AM methods.
Unity in defence: honeybee workers exhibit conserved molecular responses to diverse pathogens
(2017)
Background: Organisms typically face infection by diverse pathogens, and hosts are thought to have developed specific responses to each type of pathogen they encounter. The advent of transcriptomics now makes it possible to test this hypothesis and compare host gene expression responses to multiple pathogens at a genome-wide scale. Here, we performed a meta-analysis of multiple published and new transcriptomes using a newly developed bioinformatics approach that filters genes based on their expression profile across datasets. Thereby, we identified common and unique molecular responses of a model host species, the honey bee (Apis mellifera), to its major pathogens and parasites: the Microsporidia Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae, RNA viruses, and the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor, which transmits viruses.
Results: We identified a common suite of genes and conserved molecular pathways that respond to all investigated pathogens, a result that suggests a commonality in response mechanisms to diverse pathogens. We found that genes differentially expressed after infection exhibit a higher evolutionary rate than non-differentially expressed genes. Using our new bioinformatics approach, we unveiled additional pathogen-specific responses of honey bees; we found that apoptosis appeared to be an important response following microsporidian infection, while genes from the immune signalling pathways, Toll and Imd, were differentially expressed after Varroa/virus infection. Finally, we applied our bioinformatics approach and generated a gene co-expression network to identify highly connected (hub) genes that may represent important mediators and regulators of anti-pathogen responses.
Conclusions: Our meta-analysis generated a comprehensive overview of the host metabolic and other biological processes that mediate interactions between insects and their pathogens. We identified key host genes and pathways that respond to phylogenetically diverse pathogens, representing an important source for future functional studies as well as offering new routes to identify or generate pathogen resilient honey bee stocks. The statistical and bioinformatics approaches that were developed for this study are broadly applicable to synthesize information across transcriptomic datasets. These approaches will likely have utility in addressing a variety of biological questions.
Unintended Rate Enhancement in Mechanochemical Kinetics by Using Poly(methyl methacrylate) Jars
(2022)
Time-resolved in situ (TRIS) X-ray diffraction has changed how mechanochemical transformations are studied but requires the use of X-ray transparent jars often made from poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). However, using PMMA jars can alter the apparent kinetics of mechanochemical polymorphism by an order of magnitude, questioning the interpretability of established TRIS methods. Our results suggest that rate enhancement in PMMA jars may not be dominated by chemical effects of the polymer, but rather a result of different equilibrium temperatures within the jar. These features must be better understood before control over mechanochemical reactions can be achieved.
Uniaxial mechanical properties of face‑centered cubic singleand multiphase high‑entropy alloys
(2022)
Since the high entropy concept was proposed at the beginning of the millennium, the research focus of this alloy family has been wide ranging. The initial search for single-phase alloys has expanded with the aim of improving mechanical properties. This can be achieved by several strengthening mechanisms such as solid-solution hardening, hot and cold working and precipitation hardening. Both single- and multiphase high- and medium-entropy alloys can be optimized for mechanical strength via several processing routes, as is the case for conventional alloys with only one base element, such as steels or Ni-based superalloys.
The transformation of a base-catalyzed, mechano-assisted Knoevenagel condensation of mono-fluorinated benzaldehyde derivatives (p-, m-, o-benzaldehyde) with malonodinitrile was investigated in situ and in real time. Upon milling, the para-substituted product was found to crystallize initially into two different polymorphic forms, depending on the quantity of catalyst used. For low catalyst concentrations, a mechanically metastable phase (monoclinic) was initially formed, converting to the mechanically stable phase (triclinic) upon further grinding. Instead, higher catalyst concentrations crystallize directly as the triclinic product. Inclusion of catalyst in the final product, as evidenced by mass spectrometric analysis, suggests this complex polymorphic pathway may be due to seeding effects. Multivariate analysis for the in situ Raman spectra supports this complex formation pathway, and offers a new approach to monitoring multi-phase reactions during ball milling.
We here explore how ball-mill-grinding frequency affects the kinetics of a disulfide exchange reaction. Our kinetic data show that the reaction progress is similar at all the frequencies studied (15–30 Hz), including a significant induction time before the nucleation and growth process starts. This indicates that to start the reaction an initial energy accumulation is necessary. Other than mixing, the energy supplied by the mechanical treatment has two effects: (i) reducing the crystal size and (ii) creating defects in the structure. The crystal-breaking process is likely to be dominant at first becoming less important later in the process when the energy supplied is stored at the molecular level as local crystal defects. This accumulation is taken here to be the rate-determining step. We suggest that the local defects accumulate preferentially at or near the crystal surface. Since the total area increases exponentially when the crystal size is reduced by the crystal-breaking process, this can further explain the exponential dependence of the onset time on the milling frequency.
Recovery is an important measure for seal applications representing to which extent the elastomer regains its initial shape after deformation and release of an applied force. Compression set (CS) indicates the degree of recovery. Ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) was aged at 75 ◦C, 100 ◦C, 125 ◦C and 150 ◦C for different ageing times up to five years and compression set measurements were performed at different times after disassembly and after additional tempering. Short- and long-term recovery up to one year after release for samples aged at 125 ◦C and 150 ◦C was also studied. To assess the curvature in the Arrhenius diagram that may occur due to non-sufficiently aged specimens, a degradation-rate based model was fitted to the CS data after tempering. For each ageing temperature, two decay fit functions were proposed, each with an activation energy and a corresponding degradative process. The influence of ageing on the leak-tightness after fast small partial release is investigated and estimated through the analysis of the shift factors from time temperature superposition (TTS) of CS measurements at different times after disassembly. Shift factors of CS measurement after 1 s and after additional tempering are in good agreement.
The manufacturability of metallic alloys using laser-based additive manufacturing methods such as laser powder bed fusion has substantially improved within the last decade. However, local melting and solidification cause hierarchically structured and crystallographically textured microstructures possessing large residual stress. Such microstructures are not only the origin of mechanical anisotropy but also pose metrological challenges for the diffraction-based residual stress determination. Here we demonstrate the influence of the build orientation and the texture on the microstructure and consequently the mechanical anisotropy of as-built Inconel 718. For this purpose, we manufactured specimens with [001]/[011]-, [001]- and [011]/[111]-type textures along their loading direction. In addition to changes in the Young’s moduli, the differences in the crystallographic textures result in variations of the yield and ultimate tensile strengths. With this in mind, we studied the anisotropy on the micromechanical scale by subjecting the specimens to tensile loads along the different texture directions during in situ neutron diffraction experiments. In this context, the response of multiple lattice planes up to a tensile strain of 10% displayed differences in the load partitioning and the residual strain accumulation for the specimen with [011]/[111]-type texture. However, the relative behavior of the specimens possessing an [001]/[011]- and [001]-type texture remained qualitatively similar. The consequences on the metrology of residual stress determination methods are discussed.
In the present study, in-situ observation of Hot Isostatic Pressure (HIP) procedure of laser powder bed fusion manufactured Ti-6Al-4V parts was performed to quantitatively estimate the densifcation rate of the material and the infuence of the defect initial size and shape on such rate. The observations were performed in-situ using the Ultrafast Tomography Paris-Edinburgh Cell and the combination of fast phase-contrast synchrotron X-ray tomography and energy dispersive difraction. With this strategy, we could quantify how the efectiveness of HIP depends on the characteristics of a defect. Smaller defects showed a higher densifcation rate, while the defect shape did not have signifcant efect on such rate.
In this work, the electrochemical behavior of 4-phenylurazole (Ph-Ur) was studied and the latter was used as a molecular anchor for the electrochemical bioconjugation of tyrosine (Y). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and controlled potential coulometry (CPC) allowed the in-situ generation of the PTAD (4-phenyl-3 H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4 H)-dione) species from phenylurazole on demand for tyrosine electrolabeling. The chemoselectivity of the reaction was studied with another amino acid (lysine, Lys) and no changes in Lys were observed. To evaluate the performance of tyrosine electrolabeling, coulometric analyses at controlled potentials were performed on solutions of phenylurazole and the phenylurazole-tyrosine mixture in different proportions (2:1, 1:1, and 1:2). The electrolysis of the phenylurazole-tyrosine mixture in the ratio (1:2) produced a charge of 2.07 C, very close to the theoretical value (1.93 C), with high reaction kinetics, a result obtained here for the first time. The products obtained were identified and characterized by liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS and LC- HRMS2). Two products were formed from the click reactions, one of which was the majority. Another part of this work was to study the electrochemical degradation of the molecular anchor 4-phenylazole (Ph-Ur). Four stable degradation products of phenylurazole were identified (C7H9N2O, C6H8N, C6H8NO, C14H13N4O2) based on chromatographic profiles and mass spectrometry results. The charge generated during the electrolysis of phenylurazole (two-electron process) (2.85 C) is inconsistent with the theoretical or calculated charge (1.93 C), indicating that secondary/parasitic reactions occurred during the electrolysis of the latter. In conclusion, the electrochemically promoted click phenylurazole-tyrosine reactions give rise to click products with high reaction kinetics and yields in the (1:2) phenylurazole-tyrosine ratios, and the presence of side reactions is likely to affect the yield of the click phenylurazole-tyrosine reaction.
To mitigate carbon dioxide emissions CO2 is compressed and sequestrated into deep geological layers (Carbon Capture and Storage CCS). The corrosion of injection pipe steels is induced when the metal is in contact with CO2 and at the same time the geological saline formation water. Stainless steels X35CrMo17 and X5CrNiCuNb16-4 with approximately 17% Cr show potential as injection pipes to engineer the Northern German Basin geological onshore CCS-site. Static laboratory experiments (T = 60 ◦C, p = 100 bar, 700–8000 h exposure time, aquifer water, CO2-flow rate of 9 L/h) were conducted to evaluate corrosion kinetics. The anomalous surface corrosion phenomena were found to be independent of heat treatment prior to exposure. The corrosion process is described as a function of the atmosphere and diffusion process of ionic species to explain the precipitation mechanism and better estimate the reliability of these particular steels in a downhole CCS environment.
Synthesis of Li ion battery materials via ball milling has been a huge area of growth, leading to new high-capacity electrode materials, such as a number of promising disordered rocksalt (DRS) phases. In prior work, it was generally assumed that the synthesis was facilitated simply by local heating effects during the milling process. In this work, we show that ball milling Li2MoO4 leads to a phase transformation to the high pressure spinel polymorph and we report electrochemical data for this phase. This observation of the formation of a high pressure polymorph shows that local heating effects alone cannot explain the phase transformation observed (phenakite to spinel) and so indicates the importance of other effects. In particular, we propose that when the milling balls collide with the material, the resulting shockwaves exert a localised pressure effect, in addition to local heating. To provide further support for this, we additionally report ball milling results for a number of case studies (Li2MnO3, Li2SnO3, Nb2O5) which reinforces the conclusion that local heating alone cannot explain the phase transformations observed. The work presented thus provides greater fundamental understanding of milling as a synthetic pathway and suggests potential strategies to prepare such samples without milling (e.g., doping to create internal chemical pressure). In addition, we suggest that further research is needed into the effect of the use of milling as a route to smaller particles, since we believe that such milling may also be affecting the surface structure of the particles through the influence of the shockwaves generated.
Ultrasonic testing of adhesively bonded joints using air-coupled cellular polypropylene transducers
(2014)
In air-coupled ultrasonic testing, the impedance mismatch between the transducer and the air is commonly being solved by adding matching layers to composite transducers. To avoid the difficult technological procedure regarding matching layers, some new piezoelectric materials have been proposed. Most promising are ferroelectrets, which are charged cellular polymers, having ferroelectric and consequently piezoelectric properties. In particular, the extreme softness of cellular polypropylene (cPP) leads to a high piezoelectric constant and to a good impedance match with the air, making matching layers redundant. Its elasticity modulus below 1 MPa causes an additional effect not observed with common piezoelectric materials: that is the electrostrictive effect, here defined as the thickness change due to the attractive force between the transducer electrodes. This effect exceeds the piezoelectric effect at excitation voltages over 1 kV. The extreme softness of cPP leads also to high flexibility, enabling easy focusing by bending the transducer.
We have developed air-coupled ultrasonic transducers based on cPP. This includes the electrical matching networks for the transmitter and for the receiver. The transmitter is excited with voltages up to 2.5 kV, so that the electrostrictive effect dominates, leading to sound pressure around 145dB at the transducer surface. These transducers have been applied for testing carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer plates, adhesive joints and other composite structures. Here we report about ultrasonic transmission of two types of adhesive joints. The first one is multi-layer aluminium components with some artificial disbonds, which are common in aerospace industry, and the second one is an aluminium-steel joint with polyurethane adhesive, which is used in automotive industry.
For the closure of radioactive waste disposal facilities engineered barriers- so called “drift seals” are used. The purpose of these barriers is to constrain the possible infiltration of brine and to prevent the migration of radionuclides into the biosphere. In a rock salt mine a large scale in-situ experiment of a sealing construction made of salt concrete was set up to prove the technical feasibility and operability of such barriers. In order to investigate the integrity of this structure, non-destructive ultrasonic measurements were carried out.
Therefore two different methods were applied at the front side of the test-barrier:
1 Reflection measurements from boreholes
2 Ultrasonic imaging by means of scanning ultrasonic echo methods This extended abstract is a short version of an article to be published in a special edition of ASCE Journal that will briefly describe the sealing construction, the application of the non-destructive ultrasonic measurement methods and their adaptation to the onsite conditions -as well as parts of the obtained results. From this a concept for the systematic investigation of possible contribution of ultrasonic methods for quality assurance of sealing structures may be deduced.
Ultrasonic measurement evaluation methods have been proven to be effective for detection of subtle changes, caused by temperature, load or moisture. However, for its application outdoors it is necessary to analyse unavoidable influences, such as weather. Therefore an ultrasonic monitoring system with 40 ultrasonic sensors (20 transmitters, 20 receivers; 25 kHz central frequenzy) has been implemented on a concrete specimen (4×5×0.8m3), that is exposed to weather conditions. Data from 400 sensor combinations was collected over a period of six months with an interval of two hours. The data was evaluated by both qualitative (correlation techniques) and quantitative (ultrasonic velocity changes via Coda Wave Interferometry and time of flight method) evaluation methods and compared to the temperature changes caused by weather.
Ultrasonic measurement evaluation methods have been proven to be effective for detection of subtle changes, caused by temperature, load or moisture. To detect and localize temperature changes, a concrete block of 4 × 5 × 0.8 m3, including a heating cartridge and multiple temperature sensors, has been set up to change the temperature and monitor the temperature distribution in a certain area inside the specimen. An ultrasonic monitoring system with 40 ultrasonic sensors (20 transmitters, 20 receivers, 25 kHz central frequency) has been implemented on the specimen. Data from 400 sensor combinations was collected over the whole period of the experiment in an interval of 30 minutes. Quantitative methods (CodaWave Interferometry and Time of Flight method) were used to evaluate the changes in ultrasonic travel-time caused by the heating period, when the cartridge was active, and the cooling period after turning off the cartridge. Furthermore the travel-time changes from all 400 sensor combinations were used to locate the heating cartridge.
Engineered barriers are a key element to enable safe nuclear waste disposal. One method currently under research for their construction is magnesia concrete applied in a shotcrete procedure. In this study, the ultrasonic echo method is evaluated as a means for quality assurance. Imaging of internal structures (backwall, boreholes) and defects, such as delamination, has successfully been achieved in the shotcrete. Additionally, detailed information about the potential cause of selected reflectors are obtained by phase analysis. In several test blocks of various sizes, no consistent concrete section boundaries have been found by ultrasonic imaging, which was verified by subsequent drilling and complementary tests. An experiment with artificial defects imitating cracks, air-filled voids, and material with lower density has been challenging and shows the limitations of the current methods. Although significant defects, such as a large delamination, are reliably identified, several smaller defects are not identified. Generally, ultrasonic imaging provides a suitable base as a mean for quality assurance during and after the construction of sealing structures. However, further developments are required to enhance the reliability of the method and a full validation is still pending. Still, the method has potential to increase the safety of nuclear waste repositories.
For in-service inspections on wheelset axles with a hollow drilling, mechanized ultrasound inspection systems with single element probes are typically used. The ultrasonic testing in the zones close to the external surface of the railway axles can be realized from the inside of the bore hole, without demounting the wheelset and without dismantling the wheels and the brake discs. The testing system must be able to find flaws in the external surface of the hollow shafts, whose surface lies in the radial-radial plane, these are called transversal flaw. Presently testing systems are used, where scanning is realized in the circumferential direction by mechanical rotation of the probe system in the actual drilling. The phased array probe system, which is presented here, can carry out the rotation scan electronically. The scan can be carried out by simply moving the system forward and backwards through the drilling without mechanical rotation. Manipulation becomes simpler and the inspection time can be shortened considerably. The ultrasonic beam can be inclined exactly and be focused in the plane vertical to the specimen axis.
The probe is designed with help of indispensable simulations using especially designed software developed by BAM. The feasibility and the alignment between the simulated and experimental results were shown in earlier projects reported by Boehm et al. (2006) and Völz et al. (2012). The main task here is to optimize a probe for bore holes with a diameter of 65 mm with an increase in sensitivity and a high spatial resolution. This development will be carried out by use of extensive simulations and result in certain changes of the relevant probe parameters.
Non-destructive testing (NDT) helps to find material defects without having an influence on the material itself. It is applied as a method of quality control, for online structural health monitoring, and for inspection of safety related components. Due to the ability of automation and a simple test setup ultrasonic testing is one major NDT technique next to several existing options. Whereas contact technique allows the use of higher frequencies of some MHz and phased array focusing, air-coupled ultrasonic testing (ACUT) shows different advantages. Most significant for ACUT is the absence of any coupling fluid and an economical test procedure respective time and costs. Both contact technique and ACUT have been improved and enhanced during the past years. One important enhancement is the development of airborne transducers based on ferroelectrets, like charged cellular polypropylene (cpp), which makes the application of any matching layers being mandatory in conventional piezoelectric transducers unnecessary. In this contribution we show ultrasonic inspection results of specimens made of carbon- and glass-fibre-reinforced plastic. These specimens include defects represented by drill holes and artificial delaminations of various size and depth. We compare inspection results achieved by using contact technique to those achieved by ACUT. For ACUT, conventional piezoelectric transducers and transducers based on cpp were used, both focused as well as non-focused types. Contact inspections were performed with a multi-channel matrix array probe. Once the inspection data is recorded it can be analysed in order to detect and evaluate defects in the specimen. We present different analysing strategies and compare these regarding detection rate and sizing of defects.
In the framework of non-destructive-testing advanced seismic imaging techniques have been applied to ultrasonic echo data in order to examine the integrity of an engineered test-barrier designed to be used for sealing an underground nuclear waste disposal site. Synthetic data as well as real multi-receiver ultrasonic data acquired at the test site were processed and imaged using Kirchhoff prestack depth migration reverse time migration (RTM). In general, both methods provide a good Image quality as demonstrated by various case studies, however deeper parts within the test barrier containing inclined reflectors were reconstructed more accurately by RTM. In particular, the image quality of a specific target reflector at a depth of 8 m in the test-barrier has been significantly improved compared to previous investigations using synthetic aperture Focusing technique, which justifies the considerable computing time of this method.
Medium and High Entropy Alloys (MEA/HEA) are recently developed material classes, providing manifold applications, e.g., due to extraordinary structural properties. In that connection, the machinability as important issue for the processing of these materials was not in the scientific focus. This study focusses on experimental analysis of milling process conditions including ultrasonic assisted milling (USAM) and their effects on the resulting surface integrity of equiatomic CoCrFeNi-MEA specimens. For that reason, milling parameters (cutting speed, feed per cutting edge) were systematically varied for both conventional milling and USAM. The surface integrity was analyzed in terms of topography, defects, and residual stresses. Especially USAM leads to a decrease of occurring cutting forces and, hence, to an improvement of the surface integrity. Beneficial effects were observed in terms of lower tensile residual stresses at high cutting speed and feed per cutting edge.
Using ultrafast X-ray diffraction, we study the coherent picosecond lattice dynamics of photoexcited thin films in the two limiting cases, where the photoinduced stress profile decays on a length scale larger and smaller than the film thickness. We solve a unifying analytical model of the strain propagation for acoustic impedance-matched opaque films on a semi-infinite transparent substrate, showing that the lattice dynamics essentially depend on two parameters: One for the spatial profile and one for the amplitude of the strain. We illustrate the results by comparison with high-quality ultrafast X-ray diffraction data of SrRuO3 films on SrTiO3 substrates.
Microplastics are small plastic fragments that are widely distributed in marine and terrestrial environments. While the soil ecosystem represents a large reservoir for plastic, research so far has focused mainly on the impact on aquatic ecosystems and there is a lack of information on the potentially adverse effects of microplastics on soil biota. Earthworms are key organisms of the soil ecosystem and are due to their crucial role in soil quality and fertility a suitable and popular model organism in soil ecotoxicology.
Therefore, the aim of this study was to gain insight into the effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastics on the earthworm Eisenia andrei on multiple levels of biological organization after different exposure periods. Earthworms were exposed to two types of microplastics: (1) polystyrene-HBCD and (2) car tire abrasion in natural soil for 2, 7, 14 and 28 d. Acute and chronic toxicity and all subcellular investigations were conducted for all exposure times, avoidance behavior assessed after 48 h and reproduction after 28 d. Subcellular endpoints included enzymatic biomarker responses, namely, carboxylesterase, glutathione peroxidase, acetylcholinesterase, glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase and catalase activities, as well as fluorescence-based measurements of oxidative stress-related markers and multixenobiotic resistance activity. Multiple biomarkers showed significant changes in activity, but a recovery of most enzymatic activities could be observed after 28 d. Overall, only minor effects could be observed on a subcellular level, showing that in this exposure scenario with environmentally relevant concentrations based on German pollution levels the threat to soil biota is minimal. However, in areas with higher concentrations of microplastics in the environment, these results can be interpreted as an early warning signal for more adverse effects. In conclusion, these findings provide new insights regarding the ecotoxicological effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastics on soil organisms.
Solgel prepared ternary FeF3–MgF2 materials have become promising heterogeneous catalysts due to their porosity and surface Lewis/Brønsted acidity (bi-acidity). Despite the good catalytic performance, nanoscopic characterisations of this type of material are still missing and the key factors controlling the surface properties have not yet been identified, impeding both a better understanding and further development of ternary fluoride catalysts. In this study, we characterised the interaction between the bi-acidic component (FeF3) and the matrix (MgF2) on the nano-scale. For the first time, the formation pathway of FeF3–MgF2 was profiled and the template effect of MgF2 during the synthesis process was discovered. Based on these new insights two novel materials, FeF3–CaF2 and FeF3–SrF2, were established, revealing that with decreasing the atomic numbers (from Sr to Mg), the ternary fluorides exhibited increasing surface acidity and surface area but decreasing pore size. These systematic changes gave rise to a panel of catalysts with tuneable surface and bulk properties either by changing the matrix alkaline earth metal fluoride or by adjusting their ratios to Fe or both. The template effect of the alkaline earth metal fluoride matrix was identified as the most probable key factor determining the surface properties and further influencing the catalytic performance in ternary fluoride based catalysts, and paves the way to targeted design of next-generation catalysts with tunable properties.
The ability to selectively tune the optical and the mechanical properties of organic molecular crystals offers a promising approach towards developing flexible optical devices. These functional properties are sensitive to crystallographic packing features and are hence expected to vary with polymorphic modification. Using as a model system the photoluminescent material 4-bromo-6-[(6-chloropyridin-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol (CPMBP), we herein demonstrate the simultaneous tuning of mechanical flexibility and photoluminescence properties via polymorphism. Two new polymorphic forms of CPMBP were obtained from a solution and fully characterised using a combination of experiments and density functional theory simulations. These polymorphic forms exhibit remarkably distinct mechanical properties and an order of magnitude difference in photoluminescence quantum yield. The mechanically plastic form has a higher quantum yield than the brittle polymorphic form. However, their photoluminescence emission profile is largely unaffected by the observed polymorphism, thereby demonstrating that the optical properties and bulk mechanical properties can in principle be tuned independently. By distinguishing between active (involving absorption and emission) and passive (involving no absorption) light propagation, the waveguiding properties of the plastic form of CPMBP (form II) were explored using the straight and bent crystals to highlight the potential applications of CPMBP in designing flexible optical devices. Our results demonstrated that polymorph engineering would be a promising avenue to achieve concurrent modulation of the optical and mechanical properties of photoluminescent molecular crystals for next-generation flexible optical device applications.
Chemical compositions of a weld can be varying locally as a result of the welding process. These local variations can be due to the vaporization of individual alloying elements. In this work, tungsten inert gas (TIG) bead-on-plate stainless steel welds of EN grade 1.4404 and 1.4435 were investigated using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) on the completed welds. This study aims to reveal the welding parameters’ influence on the resulting local chemical compositions of the stainless steel welds. We demonstrated Mn vaporize before Cr due to its lower latent enthalpy of vaporization. Hence, Mn accumulates on the heat-affected zone (HAZ) both sides across the weld bead by being swept away through the circulation flow of the welding plasma. Additionally, increasing the heat input tends to enhance the accumulated Mn content on the HAZ as well as increasing the shielding gas flow rate. The results are in good agreement with the literature and proved that LIBS is an effective method to inspect completed welds.
Time-gated Förster resonance energy transfer (TG-FRET) between Tb complexes and luminescent semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) provides highly advantageous photophysical properties for multiplexed biosensing. Multiplexed Tb-to-QD FRET immunoassays possess a large potential for in vitro diagnostics, but their performance is often insufficient for their application under clinical conditions. Here, we developed a homogeneous TG-FRET immunoassay for the quantification of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and prostatespecific antigen (PSA) from a single serum sample by multiplexed Tb-to-QD FRET. Tb–IgG antibody donor conjugates were combined with compact QD-F(ab’)2 antibody acceptor conjugates with three different QDs emitting at 605, 650, and 705 nm. Upon antibody–antigen–antibody Sandwich complex formation, the QD acceptors were sensitized via FRET from Tb, and the FRET ratios of QD and Tb TG luminescence intensities increased specifically with increasing antigen concentrations.
Although limits of detection (LoDs: 3.6 ng/mL CEA, 3.5 ng/mL NSE, and 0.3 ng/mL PSA) for the triplexed assay were slightly higher compared to the single-antigen assays, they were still in a clinically relevant concentration range and could be quantified in 50 μL serum samples on a B·R·A·H·M·S KRYPTOR Compact PLUS clinical immunoassay plate reader. The simultaneous quantification of CEA, NSE, and PSA at different concentrations from the same serum sample demonstrated actual multiplexing Tb-to-QD FRET immunoassays and the potential of this technology for translation into clinical diagnostics.
In summary, we report a highly modular solid TTA-UC system comprising of a crystalline, thermally stable PCN222(Pd) MOF with CA-coated MOF channels and with a DPA annihilator embedded in a solution-like environment in the MOF channels. This solid material displays blue upconverted delayed emission with a luminescence lifetime of 373 us, a threshold value of 329 mW*cm-2 and a triplet–triplet energy transfer efficiency of 82%. This optical application adds another facet to the versatile chemistry of PCN-222 MOFs. The design concept is also applicable to other TTA-UC pairs and enables tuning of the UCL color, for example, by replacing DPA with other dyes as exemplarily shown for 2,5,8,11-tetra-tert-butyl-perylene, that yields UCL at 450 nm. Current work aims to reduce the oxygen sensitivity and to increase the retention of the trapped annihilators in organic environments, for example, by tuning the chain length of the carboxylic acid and by coating the MOF surface. In addition, the TTA-UC efficiency will be further enhanced by reducing the reabsorption of the UC emission caused by Pd(TCPP) and by optimizing the sensitizer/annihilator interface.
Various microlevel circular economy indicators for assessing sustainability and, partly, additional sustainability characteristics have been developed, but an integrated solution considering the environmental, social, and economic pillars remains a research gap. Method: Based on a multimethod approach, including surveys and the analysis of existing sustainability assessment methodologies and standards, this paper proposes a concept for a multidimensional circular economy indicator tailored to public procurers. It relies on attractive existing building blocks including: the ecological scarcity method, European and international sustainability standards and indicators,and the STAR-ProBio-IAT concept. Results: This article presents the concept of the composite indicator Triple-C, consisting of 20 elements and aimed at facilitating sustainable circular public procurement. It is intended to be incorporated into software that facilitates sustainable product decisions among public procurers in Germany. Conclusions: We propose a generic indicator concept covering all three (environmental, social, and economic) sustainability pillars. More research and additional standards are needed to develop the Triple-C concept further into product-specific applications.
Most knowledge about the structure, function, and evolution of early compound eyes is based on investigations in trilobites. However, these studies dealt mainly with the cuticular lenses and little was known about internal anatomy. Only recently some data on crystalline cones and retinula cells were reported for a Cambrian trilobite species. Here, we describe internal eye structures of two other trilobite genera. The Ordovician Asaphus sp. reveals preserved crystalline cones situated underneath the cuticular lenses. The same is true for the Devonian species Archegonus (Waribole) warsteinensis, which in addition shows the fine structure of the rhabdom in the retinula cells. These results suggest that an apposition eye with a crystalline cone is ancestral for Trilobita. The overall similarity of trilobite eyes to those of myriapods, crustaceans, and hexapods corroborates views of a phylogenetic position of trilobites in the stem lineage of Mandibulata.
Most knowledge about the structure, function, and evolution of early compound eyes is based on investigations in trilobites. However, these studies dealt mainly with the cuticular lenses and little was known about internal anatomy. Only recently some data on crystalline cones and retinula cells were reported for a Cambrian trilobite species. Here, we describe internal eye structures of two other trilobite genera. The Ordovician Asaphus sp. reveals preserved crystalline cones situated underneath the cuticular lenses. The same is true for the Devonian species Archegonus (Waribole) warsteinensis, which in addition shows the fine structure of the rhabdom in the retinula cells. These results suggest that an apposition eye with a crystalline cone is ancestral for Trilobita. The overall similarity of trilobite eyes to those of myriapods, crustaceans, and hexapods corroborates views of a phylogenetic position of trilobites in the stem lineage of Mandibulata.
Commercial grade-1 titanium samples (Ti, 99.6%) were treated using three alternative methods, (i) femtosecond laser processing, (ii) thermal heat treatment, and (iii) electrochemical anodization, respectively, resulting in the formation of differently conditioned superficial titanium oxide layers. The laser processing (i) was carried out by a Ti:sapphire laser (pulse duration 30 fs, central wavelength 790 nm, pulse repetition rate 1 kHz) in a regime of generating laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS). The experimental conditions (laser fluence, spatial spot overlap) were optimized in a sample-scanning setup for the processing of several square-millimeters large surface areas covered homogeneously by these nanostructures. The differently oxidized titanium surfaces were characterized by optical microscopy, micro Raman spectroscopy, variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry, and instrumented indentation testing. The tribological performance was characterized in the regime of mixed friction by reciprocating sliding tests against a sphere of hardened steel in fully formulated engine oil as lubricant. The specific tribological performance of the differently treated surfaces is discussed with respect to possible physical and chemical mechanisms.
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) is a well-known solid lubricant for tribosystems running in vacuum or dry gases. Problems arise due to its sensitivity to humidity, which is a drawback for its application under ambient conditions. However, by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, deposition parameters can be optimized not only to gain a coatings structure with favorable frictional properties but also to minimize the sensitivity to attack by water molecules. Therefore, an improved tribological behavior even under moist conditions can be achieved. MoS₂coatings are also candidates for being applied at cryogenic temperatures. They already have proven their suitability, e.g., for sliding support elements between superconducting magnets of the nuclear fusion-experiment Wendelstein 7-X. However, these coatings were exclusively produced for this particular application and the utilization for more common tribosystems may be precluded due to cost considerations. In view of a wider range of applications, pure and Cr containing PVD-MoS₂ coatings with an optimized structure were tested under varying environments including hydrogen gas and cryogenic temperatures. Results of the most promising variant are presented in this paper.
The prediction of the properties of the materials used in the operation of components is of enormous importance, in order to accelerate the development process of new components. To evaluate new materials in terms of their performance (in a component), the development of new innovative methods is necessary. These methods can also be summarized under the term lab-to-field or materials – upscaling, meaning materials being characterised in a laboratory and their properties being upscaled to the component performance by means of e.g. simulation. i-TRIBOMAT is a EU funded project (H2020, GA Nr. 814494) aiming at building an Open Innovation Test Bed for tribological material characterization and offering corresponding services from tribological characterization of new materials to simulation models for predicting the performance of industrial components. By bundling the infrastructure, know-how for characterization and building a digital platform, i-TRIBOMAT becomes the world’s largest open innovation test bed for tribological material characterization.
Over the decades, the application of mechanical force to influence chemical reactions has been called by various names: mechanochemistry, tribochemistry, mechanical alloying, to name but a few. The evolution of these terms has largely mirrored the understanding of the field. But what is meant by these terms, why have they evolved, and does it really matter how a process is called? Which parameters should be defined to describe unambiguously the experimental conditions such that others can reproduce the results, or to allow a meaningful comparison between processes explored under different conditions? Can the information on the process be encoded in a clear, concise, and self-explanatory way? We address these questions in this Opinion contribution, which we hope will spark timely and constructive discussion across the international mechanochemistry community.
The triaxial distribution of the residual stress in laser powder bed fused austenitic steel 316L was determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction. The residual stress analysis results were linked to the thermal history of the specimens, which were manufactured with varying inter-layer-times and scanning velocities. A clear link between the in-process temperature of the specimens and the residual stress was found, based on in-situ monitoring data.
For more than 110 years, BAM has been producing reference materials for a wide range of application fields. With the development of new analytical methods and new applications as well as continuously emerging more stringent requirements of laboratory accreditation with regard to quality control and metrological traceability, the demand and requirements for reference materials are increasing. This trend article gives an overview of general developments in the field of reference materials as well as developments in selected fields of application in which BAM is active. This includes inorganic and metal analysis, gas analysis, food and consumer products, and geological samples. In addition to these more traditional fields of application, developments in the areas of optical spectroscopy, particulary fluorescence methods, and nanomaterials are considered.
In this study, the thermomechanical damage behavior of a glass fiber reinforced polymer material is investigated. The coefficients of thermal expansion of the composite as well as the matrix are measured in a wide temperature range. Quasi-static experiments with neat resin, unidirectional and multidirectional laminates are performed as well as fatigue experiments in a temperature range from 213 K to 343 K. This study focusses on the matrix damage due to fiber-parallel loading. A correlation between matrix effort, the dilatational strain energy of the matrix and the damage state of the specimen is demonstrated. It is shown that a fatigue life assessment can be performed with the aid of a temperature-independent master fatigue curve.
Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) are gaining interest in corrosion and electrocatalysis research due to their electrochemical stability across a broad pH range and the design flexibility they offer. Using the equimolar CrCoNi alloy, we observe significant metal dissolution in a corrosive electrolyte (0.1 M NaCl, pH 2) concurrently with the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in the transpassive region despite the absence of hysteresis in polarization curves or other obvious corrosion indicators. We present a characterization scheme to delineate the contribution of OER and alloy dissolution, using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) for OER-onset detection, and quantitative chemical analysis with inductively coupled-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and ultraviolet visible light (UV-Vis) spectroscopy to elucidate metal dissolution processes. In-situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM) revealed that the transpassive metal dissolution on CrCoNi is dominated by intergranular corrosion. These results have significant implications for the stability of MPEAs in corrosion systems, emphasizing the necessity of analytically determining metal ions released from MPEA electrodes into the electrolyte when evaluating Faradaic efficiencies of OER catalysts. The release of transition metal ions not only reduces the Faradaic efficiency of electrolyzers but may also cause poisoning and degradation of membranes in electrochemical reactors.
Signal optimization for transmission Kikuchi diffraction (TKD) measurements in the scanning electron microscope is investigated by a comparison of different sample holder designs. An optimized design is presented, which uses a metal shield to efficiently trap the electron beam after transmission through the sample. For comparison, a second holder configuration allows a significant number of the transmitted electrons to scatter back from the surface of the sample holder onto the diffraction camera screen. It is shown that the secondary interaction with the sample holder leads to a significant increase in the background level, as well as to additional noise in the final Kikuchi diffraction signal. The clean TKD signal of the optimized holder design with reduced background scattering makes it possible to use small signal changes in the range of 2% of the camera full dynamic range. As is shown by an analysis of the power spectrum, the signal-to-noise ratio in the processed Kikuchi diffraction patterns is improved by an order of magnitude. As a result, the optimized design allows an increase in pattern signal to noise ratio which may lead to increase in measurement speed and indexing reliability.
The formation of transformation products (TPs) from contaminants and residues is becoming an increasing focus of scientific community. All organic compounds can form different TPs, thus demonstrating the complexity and interdisciplinarity of this topic. The properties of TPs could stand in relation to the unchanged substance or be more harmful and persistent. To get important information about the generated TPs, methods are needed to simulate natural and manmade transformation processes. Current tools are based on metabolism studies, photochemical methods, electrochemical methods, and Fenton's reagent. Finally, most transformation processes are based on redox reactions. This review aims to compare these methods for structurally different compounds. The groups of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, brominated flame retardants, and mycotoxins were selected as important residues/contaminants relating to their worldwide occurrence and impact to health, food, and environmental safety issues. Thus, there is an increasing need for investigation of transformation processes and identification of TPs by fast and reliable methods.
A poly(L-lactide) with a trifluoroethyl ester end group and an average degree of polymerization (DP) of 50 was synthesized by ROP of L-lactide initiated with trifluoroethanol. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in combination with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements revealed an average crystal thickness of 13 nm, corresponding to 45 repeat units. This suggests that most crystallites were formed by extended PLA chains, and both flat surfaces were covered by CF3 groups. The crystalline PLAs were annealed at 140 or 160 °C in the presence of two catalysts: tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate, (SnOct2) or dibutyltin bis(pentafluorophenoxide) (BuSnPhF). The chemical reactions, such as polycondensation and cyclization, proceeded in the solid state and were monitored by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-offlight (MALDI TOF) mass spectrometry and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurements. Under optimal conditions a large fraction of linear chains was transformed into crystallites composed of extended cycles. Additionally, MALDI TOF MS analysis of GPC fractions from samples annealed for 28 or 42 days detected chain elongation of the linear species up to a factor of 20.
Accessions of one plant species may show significantly different levels of susceptibility to stresses. The Arabidopsis thaliana accessions Col-0 and C24 differ significantly in their resistance to the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst). To help unravel the underlying mechanisms contributing to this naturally occurring variance in resistance to Pst, we analyzed changes in transcripts and compounds from primary and secondary metabolism of Col-0 and C24 at different time points after infection with Pst. Our results show that the differences in the resistance of Col-0 and C24 mainly involve mechanisms of salicylic-acid-dependent systemic acquired resistance, while responses of jasmonic-acid-dependent mechanisms are shared between the two accessions. In addition, arginine metabolism and differential activity of the biosynthesis pathways of aliphatic glucosinolates and indole glucosinolates may also contribute to the resistance. Thus, this study highlights the difference in the defense response strategies utilized by different genotypes.
This paper reports results from in situ electrochemical X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) studies of the corrosion processes on model thin iron films in the presence of iron reducing bacteria Shewanella putrefaciens. Here we investigate the electrochemical activity of two cultures grown in the presence and absence of Fe(III) citrate in the culture medium. The XANES spectra and the OCP data of the Fe sample incubated with the culture grown in absence of Fe(III) did not show any significant changes during twenty hours of monitoring. In the case of the culture grown in Fe(III) containing medium, an accelerated dissolution of the iron film was observed together with the formation of a mixed Fe(II)-Fe(III) hydroxide surface layer. The open circuit potential (OCP) steadily approached the free corrosion potential of iron in neutral chloride containing electrolytes, indicating a continuous dissolution process without passivation.
Adaptations of animal cells to growth in suspension culture concern in particular viral vaccine production, where very specific aspects of virus-host cell interaction need to be taken into account to achieve high cell specific yields and overall process productivity. So far, the complexity of alterations on the metabolism, enzyme, and proteome level required for adaptation is only poorly understood. In this study, for the first time, we combined several complex analytical approaches with the aim to track cellular changes on different levels and to unravel interconnections and correlations. Therefore, a Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) suspension cell line, adapted earlier to growth in suspension, was cultivated in a 1-L bioreactor. Cell concentrations and cell volumes, extracellular metabolite concentrations, and intracellular enzyme activities were determined. The experimental data set was used as the input for a segregated growth model that was already applied to describe the growth dynamics of the parental adherent cell line. In addition, the cellular proteome was analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry using a label-free protein quantification method to unravel altered cellular processes for the suspension and the adherent cell line. Four regulatory mechanisms were identified as a response of the adaptation of adherent MDCK cells to growth in suspension. These regulatory mechanisms were linked to the proteins caveolin, cadherin-1, and pirin. Combining cell, metabolite, enzyme, and protein measurements with mathematical modeling generated a more holistic view on cellular processes involved in the adaptation of an adherent cell line to suspension growth.
Only a few scientific evidences for the use of Egyptian blue in Early Medieval wall paintings in Central and Southern Europe have been reported so far. The monochrome blue fragment discussed here belongs to the second church building of St. Peter above Gratsch (South Tyrol, Northern Italy, fifth/ sixth century A.D.). Beyond cuprorivaite and carbon black (underpainting), 26 accessory minerals down to trace levels were detected by means of Raman microspectroscopy, providing unprecedented insights into the raw materials blend and conversion reactions during preparation, application, and ageing of the pigment. In conjunction with archaeological evidences for the manufacture of Egyptian blue in Cumae and Liternum and the concordant statements of the antique Roman writers Vitruvius and Pliny the Elder, natural impurities of the quartz sand speak for a pigment produced at the northern Phlegrean Fields (Campania, Southern Italy). Chalcocite (and chalcopyrite) suggest the use of a sulphidic copper ore, and water-insoluble salts a mixed-alkaline flux in the form of plant ash. Not fully reacted quartz crystals partly intergrown with cuprorivaite and only minimal traces of silicate glass portend solid-state reactions predominating the chemical reactions during synthesis, while the melting of the raw materials into glass most likely played a negligible role.
To keep pace with the rising number of detected mycotoxins, there is a growing need for fast and reliable toxicity tests to assess the potential threat to food safety. Toxicity tests with the bacterial-feeding nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as model organism are well established. In this study the C. elegans wildtype strain N2 (var. Bristol) was used to investigate the toxic effects of the food-relevant mycotoxins citrinin (CIT) and zearalenone-14-sulfate (ZEA-14-S) and zearalenone (ZEA) on different life cycle parameters including reproduction, thermal and oxidative stress resistance and lifespan. The metabolization of the mycotoxins by the nematodes in vivo was investigated using HPLC-MS/MS. ZEA was metabolized in vivo to the reduced isomers α-zearalenol (α-ZEL) and β-ZEL. ZEA 14-S was reduced to α-/β-ZEL 14-sulfate and CIT was metabolized to mono-hydroxylated CIT. All mycotoxins tested led to a significant decrease in the number of nematode offspring produced. ZEA and CIT displayed negative effects on stress tolerance levels and for CIT an additional shortening of the mean lifespan was observed. In the case of ZEA-14-S, however, the mean lifespan was prolonged. The presented study shows the applicability of C. elegans for toxicity testing of emerging food mycotoxins for the purpose of assigning potential health threats.