6 Materialchemie
-
6.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere
(209)
-
6.1 Oberflächen- und Dünnschichtanalyse
(616)
-
6.2 Material- und Oberflächentechnologien
(246)
-
6.3 Strukturanalytik
(631)
-
6.4 Materialinformatik
(31)
-
6.5 Synthese und Streuverfahren nanostrukturierter Materialien
(227)
-
6.6 Physik und chemische Analytik der Polymere
(508)
-
6.7 Materialsynthese und Design
(111)
Filtern
Autor*in
- Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan (218)
- Emmerling, Franziska (185)
- Radnik, Jörg (136)
- Pauw, Brian Richard (120)
- Bonse, Jörn (107)
- Schönhals, Andreas (87)
- Weidner, Steffen (86)
- Hahn, Marc Benjamin (71)
- Altmann, Korinna (70)
- Smales, Glen Jacob (70)
- George, Janine (67)
- Unger, Wolfgang (66)
- Szymoniak, Paulina (58)
- Krüger, Jörg (56)
- Radtke, Martin (55)
- Thünemann, Andreas (53)
- de Oliveira Guilherme Buzanich, Ana (51)
- Beck, Uwe (47)
- Braun, Ulrike (47)
- Hertwig, Andreas (44)
- Sturm, Heinz (44)
- Kricheldorf, H. R. (40)
- Knigge, Xenia (39)
- Michalchuk, Adam (39)
- Stawski, Tomasz (35)
- Yusenko, Kirill (35)
- Bhattacharya, Biswajit (31)
- Kolmangadi, Mohamed Aejaz (30)
- Hickel, Tilmann (28)
- Falkenhagen, Jana (27)
- Özcan Sandikcioglu, Özlem (27)
- Eisentraut, Paul (25)
- Prinz, Carsten (25)
- Donskyi, Ievgen (24)
- Naik, Aakash Ashok (24)
- Topolniak, Ievgeniia (23)
- Kjaervik, Marit (22)
- Braun, U. (21)
- Böhning, Martin (21)
- Ertural, Christina (20)
- Sachse, René (20)
- Haag, R. (19)
- Karafiludis, Stephanos (19)
- Meyer, A. (19)
- Witt, Julia (19)
- Feiler, Torvid (18)
- Reinholz, Uwe (18)
- Resch-Genger, Ute (18)
- Yildirim, Arda (18)
- Heinekamp, Christian (17)
- Müller, Anja (17)
- Silbernagl, Dorothee (17)
- Weise, Matthias (17)
- Florian, Camilo (16)
- Maurino, V. (16)
- Rautenberg, Max (16)
- Ciornii, Dmitri (15)
- Elert, Anna Maria (15)
- Ermilova, Elena (15)
- Kulow, Anicó (15)
- Adeli, M. (14)
- Al-Sabbagh, Dominik (14)
- Bertin, Annabelle (14)
- Saloga, Patrick E. J. (14)
- Schwibbert, Karin (14)
- Cakir, Cafer Tufan (13)
- Dittmann, Daniel (13)
- Heilmann, Maria (13)
- Kabelitz, Anke (13)
- Kirner, Sabrina V. (13)
- Sobol, Oded (13)
- Stockmann, Jörg M. (13)
- Wiesner, Yosri (13)
- Dhamrait, Nidal (12)
- Kricheldorf, H. (12)
- Linberg, Kevin (12)
- Panne, Ulrich (12)
- Pellegrino, F. (12)
- Terborg, R. (12)
- Zorn, R. (12)
- Benner, Phillip (11)
- Breßler, Ingo (11)
- Feldmann, Ines (11)
- Fischer, Daniel (11)
- Gluth, Gregor (11)
- Huber, P. (11)
- Omar, Hassan (11)
- Rauscher, H. (11)
- Scheliga, F. (11)
- Akhmetova, Irina (10)
- Braeuning, A. (10)
- Böhmert, L. (10)
- Chemello, Giovanni (10)
- Crasselt, Claudia (10)
- Gawek, Marcel (10)
- Ghasem Zadeh Khorasani, Media (10)
- Haferkamp, Sebastian (10)
- Heinrich, Thomas (10)
- Hildebrandt, Jana (10)
- Kittner, Maria (10)
- Legall, Herbert (10)
- Lippitz, Andreas (10)
- Wetzel, Annica (10)
- Babick, F. (9)
- Bennet, Francesca (9)
- Fahmy, Alaa (9)
- Griepentrog, Michael (9)
- Jäger, Christian (9)
- Kemnitz, E. (9)
- Kraehnert, R. (9)
- Mech, A. (9)
- Rades, Steffi (9)
- Rühle, Bastian (9)
- Sahre, Mario (9)
- Scholz, G. (9)
- Sieg, H. (9)
- Spaltmann, Dirk (9)
- Wohlleben, W. (9)
- Wurzler, Nina (9)
- Brüngel, R. (8)
- Friedrich, C. M. (8)
- Ghanem, A. (8)
- Goedecke, Caroline (8)
- Gugin, Nikita (8)
- Hülagü, Deniz (8)
- Jekel, M. (8)
- Jungnickel, H. (8)
- Kästner, Claudia (8)
- Lampen, A. (8)
- Schneider, Rudolf (8)
- Tentschert, J. (8)
- Waniek, Tassilo (8)
- Weller, Michael G. (8)
- You, Yi (8)
- You, Zengchao (8)
- Bienert, Ralf (7)
- Bäßler, Ralph (7)
- Dietrich, P. (7)
- Emamverdi, Farnaz (7)
- Ghosh, S. (7)
- Hallier, Dorothea C. (7)
- Koerdt, Andrea (7)
- Kraus, Werner (7)
- Kuchenbecker, Petra (7)
- Luch, A. (7)
- Manzoni, Anna Maria (7)
- Mrkwitschka, Paul (7)
- Nickl, Philip (7)
- Röder, Bettina (7)
- Smith, A. J. (7)
- Villajos Collado, José Antonio (7)
- Waske, Anja (7)
- Weigel, S. (7)
- Yesilcicek, Yasemin (7)
- Yin, Huajie (7)
- Zimathies, Annett (7)
- Becker, Roland (6)
- Chatti, S. (6)
- Deumer, J. (6)
- Fritzsche, Sven (6)
- Gaal, Mate (6)
- Gorbushina, Anna (6)
- Gräf, S. (6)
- Guilherme Buzanich, Ana (6)
- Hörenz, Christoph (6)
- Lange, Thorid (6)
- Ludwig, K. (6)
- Marquardt, Julien (6)
- Müller, Axel (6)
- Ortel, Erik (6)
- Ozcan, Ozlem (6)
- Paulus, B. (6)
- Rasmussen, K. (6)
- Riedel, Jens (6)
- Rurack, Knut (6)
- Schmidt, Wolfram (6)
- Sentker, K. (6)
- Streli, C. (6)
- Stroh, Julia (6)
- Taché, O. (6)
- Thissen, A. (6)
- Tobias, Charlie (6)
- Wachtendorf, Volker (6)
- Bannick, C.-G. (5)
- Bekheet, M. F. (5)
- Benning, L. G. (5)
- Bermeshev, M. (5)
- Beuermann, S. (5)
- Beyer, Sebastian (5)
- Bustamante, Joana (5)
- Böttcher, C. (5)
- Cano Murillo, Natalia (5)
- Chabbah, T. (5)
- Das, Chayanika (5)
- Dimper, Matthias (5)
- Duwe, M. (5)
- Frisch, M. (5)
- Gollwitzer, C. (5)
- Gurlo, A. (5)
- Günster, Jens (5)
- Hampel, S. (5)
- Hautier, G. (5)
- Heitz, J. (5)
- Henning, L. M. (5)
- Häusler, I. (5)
- Jaffrezic-Renault, N. (5)
- Kim, K. J. (5)
- Kulla, Hannes (5)
- Laschat, S. (5)
- Li, Z. (5)
- Lutz, C. (5)
- Madkour, Sherif (5)
- Maiwald, Michael (5)
- Marestin, C. (5)
- Martra, G. (5)
- Marvin, H. (5)
- Mercier, R. (5)
- Meurer, Maren (5)
- Mezera, Marek (5)
- Morrison, C. (5)
- Nie, C. (5)
- Procop, Mathias (5)
- Richter, Anja (5)
- Ricking, M. (5)
- Roth, C. (5)
- Ruhl, A. S. (5)
- Röhsler, Andreas (5)
- Schmid, Thomas (5)
- Schnepp, Z. (5)
- Scholz, Philipp (5)
- Schwanke, Christoph (5)
- Scoppola, E. (5)
- Shard, A.G. (5)
- Siemensmeyer, K. (5)
- Simon, U. (5)
- Solomun, Tihomir (5)
- Stock, V. (5)
- Tavasolyzadeh, Zeynab (5)
- Torresi, R. (5)
- Ueltzen, Katharina (5)
- Wirth, Thomas (5)
- Witte, Steffen (5)
- Wohlrab, Sebastian (5)
- Achazi, K. (4)
- Al-Terkawi, Abdal-Azim (4)
- Ali, Naveed Zafar (4)
- Angurel, L.A. (4)
- Baumgartner, W. (4)
- Benner, Philipp (4)
- Beyer, S. (4)
- Braeuning, Albert (4)
- Braun, T. (4)
- Bresch, Harald (4)
- Böhmert, Linda (4)
- Bühlmeyer, A. (4)
- Dietrich, P. M. (4)
- Dinter, Adelina-Elisa (4)
- Dudziak, Mateusz (4)
- Dümichen, Erik (4)
- Errachid, A. (4)
- Feltin, N. (4)
- Fink, Friedrich (4)
- Fortini, Renata (4)
- Friedrich, J. (4)
- Gerrits, Ruben (4)
- Gojani, Ardian (4)
- Gollwitzer, Christian (4)
- Greiser, Sebastian (4)
- Gromilov, S. (4)
- Hidde, Gundula (4)
- Hielscher, Stefan (4)
- Hollamby, M. J. (4)
- Ilavsky, J. (4)
- Jackson, A. J. (4)
- Kleinbub, Sherin (4)
- Kneipp, Janina (4)
- Kochovski, Z. (4)
- Koetz, J. (4)
- Kraffert, K. (4)
- Krause, Christina (4)
- Kunz, Valentin (4)
- Kuzmin, A. (4)
- Kühne, Hans-Carsten (4)
- Laux, P. (4)
- Lerche, D. (4)
- Li, M. (4)
- Lukas, M. (4)
- Marcoulaki, E. (4)
- Martínez, E. (4)
- Matthews, Lauren (4)
- Michalchuk, Adam A. L. (4)
- Mieller, Björn (4)
- Miliūtė, Aistė (4)
- Mirabella, Francesca (4)
- Neugebauer, J. (4)
- Paul, Andrea (4)
- Pentzien, Simone (4)
- Pinna, N. (4)
- Pulham, C. (4)
- Riedel, Soraya (4)
- Schenderlein, Matthias (4)
- Schmid, M. (4)
- Schneider, S. (4)
- Scholz, Gudrun (4)
- Schütter, Jan David (4)
- Seitz, H. (4)
- Shard, A. G. (4)
- Smekhova, A. (4)
- Snow, T. (4)
- Sordello, F. (4)
- Sparnacci, K. (4)
- Stawski, Tomasz M. (4)
- Stephan-Scherb, Christiane (4)
- Sturm, Patrick (4)
- Valsami-Jones, E. (4)
- Van Driessche, A. E. S. (4)
- Voss, Heike (4)
- Voss, L. (4)
- Völzke, Jule L. (4)
- Wander, Lukas (4)
- Wasmuth, Karsten (4)
- Weber, M. (4)
- Wegner, Karl David (4)
- Weimann, Christiane (4)
- Zamponi, M. (4)
- Zänker, Steffen (4)
- Abderrazak, H. (3)
- Abram, Sarah-Luise (3)
- Abusafia, A. (3)
- Acosta-Zepeda, C. (3)
- Agudo Jácome, Leonardo (3)
- Alentiev, D. (3)
- Andree, Stefan (3)
- Arinchtein, A. (3)
- Asanova, T.I. (3)
- Azab, W. (3)
- Azuma, Y. (3)
- Bartczak, D. (3)
- Bednarz, M. (3)
- Benemann, Sigrid (3)
- Bernardes, C. E. S. (3)
- Bernsmeier, D. (3)
- Besselink, R. (3)
- Boeck, T. (3)
- Boehm, S. (3)
- Bojdys, M. J. (3)
- Breitenbach, Romy (3)
- Burr, L. (3)
- Busch, I. (3)
- Buzanich, Günter (3)
- Böllinghaus, Thomas (3)
- Camargo, P. (3)
- Cant, D. J. H. (3)
- Cant, D.J.H. (3)
- Ceccone, G. (3)
- Chambers, Aaron (3)
- Chapartegui-Arias, Ander (3)
- Chewle, Surahit (3)
- Crouzier, L. (3)
- Cuellar-Camacho, J. L. (3)
- Delvallée, A. (3)
- Dronskowski, R. (3)
- Dubrovinsky, L. (3)
- Dumele, O. (3)
- Dörfel, Ilona (3)
- Epping, Ruben (3)
- Ernst, O. (3)
- Esters, M. (3)
- Evans-Nguyen, T. (3)
- Fedotenko, T. (3)
- Fernandez, V. (3)
- Fernandez-Martinez, A. (3)
- Fessard, V. (3)
- Fittschen, U. (3)
- Frick, B. (3)
- Frunza, L. (3)
- Fujimoto, T. (3)
- Gaillard, C. (3)
- Ganea, C. P. (3)
- Geißler, Daniel (3)
- Ghosh, Soumyajit (3)
- Gilliland, D. (3)
- Glatzel, U. (3)
- Gohlke, Dirk (3)
- Grabicki, N. (3)
- Gubanov, A. (3)
- Guday, G. (3)
- Haas, S. (3)
- Habibimarkani, Heydar (3)
- Hagendorf, C. (3)
- Haro-Poniatowski, E. (3)
- Harrison, W. (3)
- Hassel, A. W. (3)
- Heidmann, B. (3)
- Hoell, A. (3)
- Huang, J. (3)
- Hufschläger, Daniel (3)
- Hunter, R. D. (3)
- Jakubowski, Norbert (3)
- Jochum, J. K. (3)
- Kemnitz, Erhard (3)
- Kerndorff, A. (3)
- Knabe, Nicole (3)
- Knoop, F. (3)
- Koch, Matthias (3)
- Kohlbrecher, J. (3)
- Koksch, B. (3)
- Kolmangadi, Mohamed A. (3)
- Korenev, S.V. (3)
- Kossatz, Philipp (3)
- Kricheldorf, Hans (3)
- Kulak, A. (3)
- Kulka, M. W. (3)
- Kunz, C. (3)
- Kunz, U. (3)
- Kurokawa, A. (3)
- Lakshmipathi, M. (3)
- Lampronti, G (3)
- Lasagni, A. F. (3)
- Lauer, Franziska (3)
- Lauster, D. (3)
- Lee, C. (3)
- Leinitz, Sarah (3)
- Lichtenstein, D. (3)
- List-Kratochvil, E. (3)
- Lohstroh, W. (3)
- Lynch, I. (3)
- Lützenkirchen-Hecht, D. (3)
- Maaß, Robert (3)
- Manoharan, D. (3)
- Mansfeld, Ulrich (3)
- Marguet, S. (3)
- Martins, Ines (3)
- Mayanna, S. (3)
- Meyer, Klas (3)
- Miclea, P.-T. (3)
- Minas da Piedade, M. E. (3)
- Mino, L. (3)
- Morgan, D.J. (3)
- Mota, Berta (3)
- Moya, A. (3)
- Müller, Kai (3)
- Nadejde, C. (3)
- Nelson, R. (3)
- Neugebauer, Jörg (3)
- Nymark, P. (3)
- Obermaier, N. (3)
- Osterrieder, K. (3)
- Pakhomova, A. (3)
- Passiu, C. (3)
- Paul, Martin (3)
- Pellegrino, Francesco (3)
- Penttilä, P. (3)
- Peplinski, Burkhard (3)
- Persson, K. (3)
- Petretto, G. (3)
- Pfeifer, Dietmar (3)
- Qu, Xintong (3)
- Rademann, K. (3)
- Reed, B.P. (3)
- Reetz, U. (3)
- Reinsch, Stefan (3)
- Rhode, Michael (3)
- Riesemeier, Heinrich (3)
- Rietz, U. (3)
- Rignanese, G.-M. (3)
- Rignanese, Gian-Marco (3)
- Rosalie, Julian M. (3)
- Rossi, A. (3)
- Rossi, A. M. (3)
- Rudic, S. (3)
- Ruhl, A. (3)
- Rückert, J. (3)
- Sattari, S. (3)
- Schartel, Bernhard (3)
- Scheid, C. (3)
- Schick, C. (3)
- Schille, J. (3)
- Schlaich, C. (3)
- Schmack, R. (3)
- Schmid, D. (3)
- Schmidt, J. (3)
- Seeburg, Dominik (3)
- Sieg, Holger (3)
- Siegel, J. (3)
- Song, L. (3)
- Sprachmann, J. (3)
- Stajanca, Pavol (3)
- Steinmetz, H. (3)
- Sturm, C. (3)
- Sukhikh, A. (3)
- Tache, O. (3)
- Tremel, W. (3)
- Trimpin, S. (3)
- Turek, T. (3)
- Wagner, R. (3)
- Wahl, S. (3)
- Wang, D.-Y. (3)
- Wang, H. (3)
- Wendt, R. (3)
- Werner, W. S. M. (3)
- Wohlrab, S. (3)
- Xue, Boyang (3)
- Zarinwall, A. (3)
- Zhang, L. (3)
- Zutta Villate, J. M. (3)
- de la Fuente, G.F. (3)
- ten Elshof, J. E. (3)
- Abad Andrade, Carlos Enrique (2)
- Abdelbary, H. (2)
- Adolphs, J. (2)
- Aginagalde, A. (2)
- Agostini, G. (2)
- Ahmed, R. (2)
- Ali, Naveed (2)
- Almalla, A. (2)
- Amela Keserović, Amela (2)
- Amsalem, P. (2)
- An, Biwen Annie (2)
- An, Q. (2)
- Anis, B. (2)
- Anker, A. S. (2)
- Annadurai, V. (2)
- Arevalillo, A. (2)
- Artous, S. (2)
- Artyushkova, K. (2)
- Asadujjaman, Asad (2)
- Asanov, Igor (2)
- Atia, Hanan (2)
- Avval, T.G. (2)
- Azarov, A. (2)
- B. Martins, Inês C. (2)
- Bacchi, A. (2)
- Baer, D. R. (2)
- Bagcioglu, M. (2)
- Balazs, D. M. (2)
- Ban, V. (2)
- Bannick, C. G. (2)
- Bard, D. (2)
- Bargheer, M. (2)
- Barnefske, Lena (2)
- Bartholmai, Matthias (2)
- Bartling, Stephan (2)
- Basedau, Frank (2)
- Bauer, L. (2)
- Bawadkji, O. (2)
- Belenguer, A (2)
- Belenguer, A. (2)
- Belenguer, A. M. (2)
- Bennett, T. D. (2)
- Bernasik, A. (2)
- Bertram, F. (2)
- Beyranvand, S. (2)
- Bierstedt, Andreas (2)
- Blanco, M. (2)
- Blaurock, S. (2)
- Block, T. (2)
- Bock, B. (2)
- Bodermann, Bernd (2)
- Borghetti, P. (2)
- Bosc-Bierne, Gaby (2)
- Botti, S. (2)
- Bouwman, W. G. (2)
- Braga, D. (2)
- Brandl, F. (2)
- Bras, W. (2)
- Breitfeld, Steffen (2)
- Breternitz, J. (2)
- Britton, A.J. (2)
- Brok, E. S. (2)
- Brouwers, H.J.H. (2)
- Bruno, Giovanni (2)
- Bryant, G. (2)
- Budd, P. (2)
- Budd, P. M. (2)
- Burel, A. (2)
- Bushell, A. (2)
- Butschies, M. (2)
- Buzanich, Ana Guilherme (2)
- Bykov, M. (2)
- Böttcher, Katrin (2)
- Bütefisch, S. (2)
- Caillard, B. (2)
- Carmona-Carmona, A. J. (2)
- Casabianca, H. (2)
- Casablanca, H. (2)
- Casali, Lucia (2)
- Castner, D.G. (2)
- Castro, M. (2)
- Celina, M. (2)
- Chakraborty, Gouri (2)
- Chakraborty, Poulami (2)
- Chapartegui, Ander (2)
- Chen, J. (2)
- Chen, W. (2)
- Cheng, B. (2)
- Chernyshov, D. (2)
- Chevance, S. (2)
- Chimeh, A. (2)
- Chowdhary, S. (2)
- Chua, Y. Z. (2)
- Cios, Grzegorz (2)
- Clark, A. H. (2)
- Clifford, C. A. (2)
- Clifford, C.A. (2)
- Clulow, A. J. (2)
- Colmenares, M. G. (2)
- Conradi, Andrea (2)
- Cordsmeier, Leo (2)
- Cortazar-Martinez, O. (2)
- Crater, E. R. (2)
- Cubero, A. (2)
- Dalgic, Mete-Sungur (2)
- Dallmann, A. (2)
- Danks, A. E. (2)
- De Geuser, F. (2)
- Dedova, E. (2)
- Demel, F. (2)
- Dementyeva, Polina (2)
- Denecke, R. (2)
- Dhamo, Lorena (2)
- Diehn, Sabrina (2)
- Dietrich, Paul (2)
- Dietzel, M. (2)
- Disch, S. (2)
- Divinski, Sergiy V. (2)
- Donėlienė, J. (2)
- Dubois, F. (2)
- Dubrovinskaia, N. (2)
- Duchoslav, Jiri (2)
- Dutt, S. (2)
- Eguchi, M. (2)
- Eitzen, L. (2)
- El-Refaei, S. M. (2)
- Eleftheriadis, K. (2)
- Erdene-Ochir, Otgonbayar (2)
- Estrela-Lopis, I. (2)
- Evans, G. (2)
- Evans, Matthew L. (2)
- Eylers, K. (2)
- Fackeldey, K. (2)
- Fahmy, A. (2)
- Fahrenson, C. (2)
- Fahrenson, Christoph (2)
- Farjanikish, G. (2)
- Filatov, E. (2)
- Filinchuk, Y. (2)
- Fischer, Franziska (2)
- Fittschen, U. E. A. (2)
- Fittschen, U.E.A. (2)
- Fjellheim, S. (2)
- Florian, C. (2)
- Fontanges, R. (2)
- Fosodeder, P. (2)
- Frank, K. (2)
- Frank, M. (2)
- Fratini, E. (2)
- Freeman, H. M. (2)
- Frunza, S. (2)
- Fuchs, A. (2)
- Fuchs, M. (2)
- Funk, Alexander (2)
- Galdikas, A. (2)
- Galeckas, A. (2)
- Gallant, Max (2)
- Ganose, Alex M. (2)
- Garnweitner, G. (2)
- Gaskell, K.J. (2)
- Gauffre, F. (2)
- Gawlitza, Kornelia (2)
- Geburtig, Anja (2)
- Gehde, M. (2)
- Geppert, M. (2)
- Gerasimov, E.Y. (2)
- Gernhard, M. (2)
- Getenet, M. (2)
- Gholami, M. F. (2)
- Ghosh, A. (2)
- Gilbert, E. P. (2)
- Givelet, Lucas (2)
- Goenaga-Infante, H. (2)
- Gojani, Ardian B. (2)
- Gradzielski, M. (2)
- Grafström, R. (2)
- Grengg, C. (2)
- Grulke, E. A. (2)
- Grundmann, Jana (2)
- Grundmann, M. (2)
- Guerra, M.F. (2)
- Gómez, E. (2)
- Hachenberger, Y. (2)
- Haisch, C. (2)
- Hajdyla, M. (2)
- Hallett, J. (2)
- Hammani, M. (2)
- Hammerschmidt, T. (2)
- Hanfland, M. (2)
- Helaly, H. (2)
- Heller, C. (2)
- Henning, S. (2)
- Hermida-Merino, D. (2)
- Herper, D. (2)
- Herrara-Gómez, A. (2)
- Herrmann, A. (2)
- Herziger, S. (2)
- Hesse, R. (2)
- Hesse, René (2)
- Hielscher-Hofinger, Stefan (2)
- Hildebrandt, R. (2)
- Hillger, W. (2)
- Himly, M. (2)
- Hoffmann, Katrin (2)
- Hofmann, T. (2)
- Hollweger, Sophia (2)
- Holzweber, Markus (2)
- Holý, V. (2)
- Hou, J. (2)
- Howe, T. (2)
- Huband, S. (2)
- Hörmann, Anja (2)
- Hövelmann, J. (2)
- Ilse, D. (2)
- Inutan, E. (2)
- Iro, M. (2)
- Isopescu, R. (2)
- Jagerová, A. (2)
- Jain, Anubhav (2)
- Jalili, P. (2)
- Jekel, M (2)
- Jensen, K. A. (2)
- Jha, D. (2)
- Jlalia, I. (2)
- Joel, A.-C. (2)
- John, Elisabeth (2)
- Juelsholt, M. (2)
- Karakoti, A. S. (2)
- Kastania, Eleni (2)
- Ke, X. (2)
- Keil, C. (2)
- Kentsch, U. (2)
- Khandarkhaeva, S. (2)
- Kityk, A. V. (2)
- Kjærvik, Marit (2)
- Klapetek, Petr (2)
- Klein, T. (2)
- Klinger, D. (2)
- Klöckner, P. (2)
- Knapic, D. (2)
- Knefel, M. (2)
- Koch, N. (2)
- Kohler, A. (2)
- Koops, R. (2)
- Korenev, S. (2)
- Korte, A. (2)
- Kraehnert, Ralph (2)
- Kraft, Sebastian (2)
- Krahl, Thoralf (2)
- Krause, B.-C. (2)
- Krautscheid, H. (2)
- Krebber, Katerina (2)
- Kricheldorf, Hans R. (2)
- Krumrey, Julian Frederic (2)
- Krumrey, M. (2)
- Kubota, N. (2)
- Kunkel, B. (2)
- Kunkel, Benny (2)
- Küchler, S. (2)
- Lachat, S. (2)
- Lake, W. (2)
- Lampronti, G. (2)
- Laplanche, G. (2)
- Laskina, Sofya (2)
- Leyssens, T. (2)
- Liebig, F. (2)
- Liebscher, C. (2)
- Lienau, C. (2)
- Linford, M.R. (2)
- Lippmann, M. (2)
- Llavori, I. (2)
- Loeschner, Katrin (2)
- Ludwig, A. (2)
- Lumpe, H. (2)
- Luo, C. (2)
- Löschner, K. (2)
- Löschner, U. (2)
- Macková, A. (2)
- Madbouly, Loay Akmal (2)
- Mai, M. (2)
- Maierhofer, Christiane (2)
- Malpass-Evans, R. (2)
- Manoharan, Deepak (2)
- Mansel, B. W. (2)
- Mantouvalou, I. (2)
- Marchesini, S. (2)
- Marvan, P. (2)
- Marzec, M.M. (2)
- Mayer, P. (2)
- Mazza, M. G. (2)
- McEwen, C. (2)
- McKeown, N. (2)
- McMonagle, C. J. (2)
- Medeiros, V.L. (2)
- Meijer, J. (2)
- Mendive-Tapia, E. (2)
- Meyer, M. (2)
- Meyer, T. (2)
- Michna, A. (2)
- Mielke, Johannes (2)
- Mimidis, A. (2)
- Minelli, C. (2)
- Minenkov, Alexey (2)
- Minero, C. (2)
- Mistrík, J. (2)
- Mittermayr, F. (2)
- Mitzkus, Anja (2)
- Mondeshki, M. (2)
- Morales, L. F. G. (2)
- Morelle, F. (2)
- Musl, O. (2)
- Müller, Bernd R. (2)
- Müller, F.A. (2)
- Müller, J. T. (2)
- Naese, Christoph (2)
- Nagatomi, T. (2)
- Natte, Kishore (2)
- Navarro, L. (2)
- Navarro, R. (2)
- Nayebzadeh, H. (2)
- Neamtu, Mariana (2)
- Netz, R. R. (2)
- Neumann, C. (2)
- Ni, C.-K. (2)
- Niga, P. (2)
- Nikitin, D. (2)
- Nirmalananthan-Budau, Nithiya (2)
- Nolot, E. (2)
- Novak, S. (2)
- Ohlson, M. (2)
- Omara, Shereen (2)
- Opitz, P. (2)
- Oschkinat, H. (2)
- Otremba, Frank (2)
- Otálora, F. (2)
- Palkovits, R. (2)
- Palkovits, S. (2)
- Panthöfer, M. (2)
- Papynov, E. (2)
- Paul, Maxi B. (2)
- Pellutiè, L. (2)
- Pereira, Silvania F. (2)
- Perez, J. P. H. (2)
- Persson, Kristin A. (2)
- Peters, Stefan (2)
- Petretto, Guido (2)
- Petrushina, M. (2)
- Piechotta, Christian (2)
- Pittkowski, R. K. (2)
- Plarre, Rüdiger (2)
- Pollard, A.J. (2)
- Porta-Velilla, L. (2)
- Portale, G. (2)
- Portnaygin, A. (2)
- Pozzo, L. D. (2)
- Prause, A. (2)
- Prietzel, C. (2)
- Prozzi, M. (2)
- Pullner, B. (2)
- Pérez Blanes, H. (2)
- Pötschke, Samuel (2)
- Pöttgen, R. (2)
- Qiao, H. (2)
- Quast, J.-H. (2)
- Raab, A. (2)
- Raabe, D. (2)
- Radu, F. (2)
- Rafighdoost, Jila (2)
- Ramirez Caro, Alejandra (2)
- Ravi, J. (2)
- Recknagel, Sebastian (2)
- Reddy, C. M. (2)
- Reed, B. P. (2)
- Reemtsma, T. (2)
- Rehfeldt, Rainer (2)
- Riebesell, Janosh (2)
- Ringleb, F. (2)
- Robeyns, K. (2)
- Rochels, L. (2)
- Rosen, Andrew S. (2)
- Rudzikas, M. (2)
- Ryo, M. (2)
- Saadeh, Qais (2)
- Saal, L. (2)
- Saalwächter, K. (2)
- Saatz, Jessica (2)
- Saavedra, P. (2)
- Sahasrabuddhe, Hrushikesh (2)
- Salz, D. (2)
- Salzmann, Christoph (2)
- Sanders, J (2)
- Sandkühler, J. (2)
- Sarhan, R. M. (2)
- Sarmiento Klapper, Helmuth (2)
- Satoh, R. (2)
- Scalbi, S. (2)
- Schaepe, Kaija (2)
- Schalley, C. (2)
- Schenk, J. A. (2)
- Schiek, Manuela (2)
- Schiets, F. (2)
- Schmitt Rahner, M. (2)
- Schneider, M. (2)
- Schneider, Markus (2)
- Schoenhals, Andreas (2)
- Scholtz, Lena (2)
- Schroeder, S.L.M. (2)
- Schröder, V. (2)
- Schukar, Vivien (2)
- Schulz, F. (2)
- Schumacher, Julia (2)
- Schutter, Jan David (2)
- Schweins, R. (2)
- Schwerdtle, T. (2)
- Schütter, Jan (2)
- Sediqi, Salmin (2)
- Seeck, O. H. (2)
- Seibt, S. (2)
- Seidel, R. (2)
- Seifert, M. (2)
- Seifert, Stephan (2)
- Shams, A. (2)
- Shebanova, O. (2)
- Shen, Jimmy-Xuan (2)
- Singh, Chandan (2)
- Skoulas, E. (2)
- Skroblin, D. (2)
- Slachciak, Nadine (2)
- Smales, Glen J. (2)
- Smith, G. N. (2)
- Smith, G.C. (2)
- Sobetzki, Joana (2)
- Spencer, N. D. (2)
- Spencer, S.J. (2)
- Spiecker, E. (2)
- Spiering, G. A. (2)
- Sreekala, L. (2)
- Stawski, Tomasz Maciej (2)
- Steel, E. (2)
- Steinwender, C. (2)
- Stockmann, Jörg Manfred (2)
- Stolzenberg, U. (2)
- Stotzka, R. (2)
- Stratakis, E. (2)
- Streeck, C. (2)
- Sutter, J. P. (2)
- Szczerba, Wojciech (2)
- Szewieczek, A. (2)
- Sänger, Johanna Christiane (2)
- Sözen, H.I. (2)
- Terrill, N. J. (2)
- Testard, F. (2)
- Thellacker, B. (2)
- Thomas, A. (2)
- Thomas, A.G. (2)
- Tokarski, T. (2)
- Toman, B. (2)
- Toth, K. (2)
- Tothadi, S. (2)
- Tothadi, Srinu (2)
- Tougaard, S. (2)
- Trimpert, J. (2)
- Tumanov, N. (2)
- Tumanova, N. (2)
- Turchanin, A. (2)
- Tyagi, M. (2)
- Többens, D. M. (2)
- Ukrainczyk, N. (2)
- Ulbikas, J. (2)
- Undisz, A. (2)
- Unger, R. (2)
- Usmani, Shirin (2)
- Valley, D. (2)
- Vercauteren, S. (2)
- Viitanen, A.-K. (2)
- Vogl, S. (2)
- Vulliet, E. (2)
- Vyas, N. (2)
- Wagner, Andreas (2)
- Wagner, S. (2)
- Walker, M. (2)
- Wang, L. (2)
- Wang, W. (2)
- Wang, Z. (2)
- Wanner, C. (2)
- Waroquiers, David (2)
- Weimann, T. (2)
- Wen, Mingjian (2)
- Weschke, E. (2)
- Whitten, A. E. (2)
- Wilbig, Janka (2)
- Wilke, Manuel (2)
- Wilke, Marco (2)
- Willneff, E.A. (2)
- Wirth, R. (2)
- Witters, H. (2)
- Wittstock, G. (2)
- Wolff, M. (2)
- Wonneberger, R. (2)
- Wouters, J. (2)
- Wuckert, E. (2)
- Wuttke, J. (2)
- Würth, Christian (2)
- Xie, F. (2)
- Yamamoto, K. (2)
- Yang, L. (2)
- Yari, A. (2)
- Yasuda, N. (2)
- Yasukufu, H. (2)
- Ye, M.-Y. (2)
- Yoon, T.-H. (2)
- Yoshikawa, Y. (2)
- Zabala, A. (2)
- Zaiser, E. (2)
- Zantop, A. W. (2)
- Zgura, I. (2)
- Zhang, J. (2)
- Zhang, W. (2)
- Zhang, X. (2)
- Zhong, J. (2)
- Zhu, Z. (2)
- Zietzschmann, F. (2)
- Zimmermann, B. (2)
- Zocca, Andrea (2)
- Zorn, G. (2)
- Zorn, Reiner (2)
- de Oliveira, P. F. M. (2)
- de Olivera, Paulo (2)
- van Duuren-Stuurman, B. (2)
- van Wasen, Sebastian (2)
- von der Au, Marcus (2)
- Ávila Calderón, Luis Alexander (2)
- Ababei, G. (1)
- Abad Alvaro, I. (1)
- Abate, A. (1)
- Abbasi, M. (1)
- Abdel-Mageed, Ali M. (1)
- Abdel-Mageed, Ali Mohamed (1)
- Abdel-Wakil, W. (1)
- Abdelhai, Q. (1)
- Abenet, S. (1)
- Abou-Ras, D. (1)
- Abou-Saied, M. (1)
- Aboud, D. G. K. (1)
- Abrahams, I. (1)
- Abrudan, R. (1)
- Absil, R. (1)
- Abu-Saied, M. (1)
- Abusafia, A (1)
- Accorsi, M. (1)
- Achasi, K. (1)
- Achete, C.A. (1)
- Adachi, S. (1)
- Adam, Christian (1)
- Adelhelm, Philipp (1)
- Adham-Zomrawy, A. (1)
- Adler, J.M. (1)
- Afantitis, A. (1)
- Afonso, C. (1)
- Ageo-Blanco, Boris (1)
- Aginagalde Lopez, A. (1)
- Agne, M T. (1)
- Aguerre- Charol, O. (1)
- Aguerre-Chariol, O. (1)
- Ahmad, R. (1)
- Ahmad, S. (1)
- Ahmad, Shamim (1)
- Ahmadi, V. (1)
- Ahmadi, Vahid (1)
- Ahmadian, A. (1)
- Ahmed, E. A. E. (1)
- Ahrens, M. (1)
- Ahrens, Mike (1)
- Aidarova, S. (1)
- Akbar, S. (1)
- Akhemtova, Irina (1)
- Akhmetova, Irinia (1)
- Akhtar, N. (1)
- Akhter, Z. (1)
- Akkanen, J. (1)
- Al-Sabbgh, Dominik (1)
- Alamri, S. (1)
- Alasmary, F. A. (1)
- Alberto, G. (1)
- Albrecht, D. (1)
- Albrecht, M. (1)
- Algara-Siller, G. (1)
- Ali, N. Z. (1)
- Aliyah, K. (1)
- Allan, Phoebe K. (1)
- Altevogt, L. A. (1)
- Amadeu de Sosa, Nader (1)
- Amariamir, Sasan (1)
- Amman, F. (1)
- Ammar, M.-R. (1)
- An Stepec, Biwen Annie (1)
- Anaissi, F.J. (1)
- Ananyev, I. (1)
- Andresen, Elina (1)
- Andrle, Paul (1)
- Angelone, D. (1)
- Angurel, L. A. (1)
- Ansari, H. (1)
- Anselmo Puerta, J. (1)
- Anumol, T. (1)
- Aoyama, T. (1)
- Appadoo, D. (1)
- Appel, C. (1)
- Appel, M. (1)
- Appelhans, Dietmar (1)
- Appler, F. (1)
- Araghi, R. R. (1)
- Arash, B. (1)
- Aratsu, K. (1)
- Archanjo, B. S. (1)
- Archanjo, B.S. (1)
- Archer, M. (1)
- Aree, T. (1)
- Arenal, R. (1)
- Armato, C. (1)
- Arndt, A. (1)
- Arnold, C. (1)
- Arnold, M. (1)
- Artemeva, Elena (1)
- Artz, J. (1)
- Arvanitidis, J. (1)
- Arzate, C. (1)
- Asanov, I. (1)
- Asanov, I.P. (1)
- Asanova, T. (1)
- Asenova, M. (1)
- Asta, M. (1)
- Atkins, A. (1)
- Auner, G. (1)
- Auray, X. (1)
- Avramov, P. (1)
- Ayerdi, J. J. (1)
- B, Yang (1)
- Babutzka, Martin (1)
- Bacchi, A (1)
- Baddorf, A. P. (1)
- Baddorf, A.P. (1)
- Bader, Julia (1)
- Baek, S. (1)
- Baek, W. (1)
- Baerenwald, R. (1)
- Bahr, S. (1)
- Bahy, S. M. (1)
- Baidina, I (1)
- Baier, Jennifa (1)
- Baiko, D. (1)
- Baird, S. (1)
- Bajt, S. (1)
- Baken, A. (1)
- Bakenecker, A. (1)
- Balakshin, M. (1)
- Balasubramanian, K. (1)
- Bald, I. (1)
- Bald, Ilko (1)
- Baldauf, Carsten (1)
- Baller, Johannes (1)
- Baloh, P. (1)
- Baláž, M. (1)
- Baláž, P. (1)
- Bannick, C-G (1)
- Bannick, C.G. (1)
- Bannick, Claus Gerhard (1)
- Bar, Nimai (1)
- Barahona, C. (1)
- Bardiaux, B. (1)
- Barnes, J.-P. (1)
- Baro, A. (1)
- Bartczack, Dorota (1)
- Bartelmeß, Jürgen (1)
- Barthel, A. K. (1)
- Barthel, A.-K. (1)
- Bartholomäus, A. (1)
- Bartolomé, J. F. (1)
- Barty, A. (1)
- Battig, Alexander (1)
- Bauch, S. M. (1)
- Bauer, J. (1)
- Bauerfeind, K. (1)
- Baumann, J. (1)
- Baumann, Maria (1)
- Baumgartner, E. (1)
- Baun, A. (1)
- Bayer, F. (1)
- Beblo-Vranesevic, K. (1)
- Becker, C. (1)
- Becker, M. (1)
- Becker, S. F. (1)
- Becker-Ross, H. (1)
- Beckhoff, B. (1)
- Bedair, M. (1)
- Bednarz, Marius (1)
- Bedner, M. (1)
- Beglau, T. H. Y. (1)
- Behrens, Harald (1)
- Behrens, S. (1)
- Beine, A. K. (1)
- Beine, A.K. (1)
- Bekturganova, N. (1)
- Beleites, C. (1)
- Belenguer, Ana (1)
- Beller, M. (1)
- Bellew, A. (1)
- Bellu, A. (1)
- Belyevskii, A. (1)
- Ben Romdhane, H. (1)
- Bender, P. (1)
- Bendová, A. (1)
- Benham, M. (1)
- Benisek, A. (1)
- Benning, L.G. (1)
- Benning, Liane G. (1)
- Benning, R. (1)
- Bente, K. (1)
- Bentrup, U. (1)
- Benzing, J.T. (1)
- Bereau, Tristan (1)
- Berenice, M. (1)
- Bergmann, D. (1)
- Bernades, C. (1)
- Berndt, J. (1)
- Bernges, T. (1)
- Bernicke, M. (1)
- Bernicke, Michael (1)
- Bernsmeier, Denis (1)
- Bernstein, Thomas (1)
- Bertmer, M. (1)
- Bertovic, Marija (1)
- Besch, L. (1)
- Beyer, F. L. (1)
- Bhatia, Riya (1)
- Bhatia, S. (1)
- Bhosale, M. (1)
- Bhosale, Manik (1)
- Bienert, M. (1)
- Bier, F (1)
- Bigall, N. C. (1)
- Bilitiewski, U. (1)
- Bilsel, G. (1)
- Binotto, G. (1)
- Bisson, M (1)
- Bisswanger, T. (1)
- Biswas, Surajit (1)
- Bittencourt, C. (1)
- Black, R. (1)
- Blackburn, E. (1)
- Blanchard, V. (1)
- Bleskov, I. (1)
- Block, S. (1)
- Blocki, A. (1)
- Blukis, R. (1)
- Bocchi, N. (1)
- Bochon, A. (1)
- Boehm, A.V. (1)
- Boerner, H. G. (1)
- Bogan, M.J. (1)
- Bogart, L. K. (1)
- Bogoclu, Can (1)
- Bohmer, N. (1)
- Bohmert, L. (1)
- Boissiere, C. (1)
- Bojdys, Michael J. (1)
- Boldyrev, V. V. (1)
- Boldyreva, E. (1)
- Bonetta, S. (1)
- Bordós, G. (1)
- Bornemann-Pfeiffer, Martin (1)
- Borzekowski, Antje (1)
- Bouillard, J. (1)
- Boutet, S. (1)
- Bouzek, K. (1)
- Božičević, Lucija (1)
- Brademann-Jock, Kerstin (1)
- Braeuning, C. (1)
- Brandani, S. (1)
- Brandenburg, E. (1)
- Brandenburg, J. G. (1)
- Braun, A. (1)
- Braun, Thomas (1)
- Braun, U (1)
- Bredow, T. (1)
- Breiby, D. W. (1)
- Breitzke, Hergen (1)
- Brendler, E. (1)
- Bressot, C. (1)
- Breuckmann, M. (1)
- Briel, A. (1)
- Briffa, S. (1)
- Briffa, S.M. (1)
- Brignon, J.-M. (1)
- Brirmi, M (1)
- Brirmi, N. (1)
- Britton, M. M. (1)
- Britzke, Ralf (1)
- Brockhauser, Sandor (1)
- Brockmann, N. (1)
- Broicher, Cornelia (1)
- Broichert, C. (1)
- Broll, V. (1)
- Broom, D. (1)
- Brovelli, S. (1)
- Brown, J. (1)
- Bruna, F. G. (1)
- Bruns, J. (1)
- Brust, P. (1)
- Brzeska, J. (1)
- Brückner, A. (1)
- Buchberger, G. (1)
- Budd, P (1)
- Budd, P.M. (1)
- Bugel, S. (1)
- Bui, M. (1)
- Bunschoten, A. (1)
- Buntkowsky, Gerd (1)
- Burdinski, A. (1)
- Burek, K. (1)
- Burmeister, D. (1)
- Buruaga Lamarain, L. (1)
- Busch, M. (1)
- Bustamante Pineda, Joana Cecibel (1)
- Butler, P. D. (1)
- Buzanich, Ana (1)
- Buzug, T. (1)
- Büchi, F. N. (1)
- Bykov, Maxim (1)
- Bykova, E. (1)
- Bystron, T. (1)
- Bärmann, F (1)
- Bäßler, Henriette (1)
- Böhm, A. (1)
- Böhm, C. F. (1)
- Börner, H.G. (1)
- Böttcher, K. (1)
- Büttner, T.N. (1)
- C. Pardo Pérez, L. (1)
- Caballero, V. (1)
- Cabeza, Aurelio (1)
- Cacua, K. (1)
- Camara, J. (1)
- Campbell, B. J. (1)
- Campbell, C. G. (1)
- Cant, D. (1)
- Cappella, Brunero (1)
- Cappuccino, Chiara (1)
- Carbogno, Christian (1)
- Carl, Peter (1)
- Carmago, P. (1)
- Carnell-Morris, P. (1)
- Carrero, S. (1)
- Carrod, Andrew J. (1)
- Carta, D. (1)
- Carta, M (1)
- Carta, M. (1)
- Cartazar-Martínez, O. (1)
- Carulli, F. (1)
- Carvalho, M. L. (1)
- Carvin-Sergent, I. (1)
- Casali, C. (1)
- Casali, L. (1)
- Castner, D. G. (1)
- Catalan, J. (1)
- Cavalleri, A. (1)
- Ceh, M. (1)
- Celorrio, V. (1)
- Ceyhan, A. (1)
- Chaipet, T. (1)
- Chamanara, Javad (1)
- Chambers, M. S. (1)
- Chandrasekar, R. (1)
- Chaorenpornpukdee, K. (1)
- Chapala, P. (1)
- Chapman, H.N. (1)
- Charles, L. (1)
- Charpentier, D. (1)
- Chatti, Saber (1)
- Chatzipanagis, K. (1)
- Chaudhary, A.J. (1)
- Chauque, S. (1)
- Chauvin, A. (1)
- Cheetham, A. K. (1)
- Chen, Cong (1)
- Chen, J. L. (1)
- Chen, K. (1)
- Chen, V. (1)
- Chen, Y. (1)
- Chen, Yong-Cin (1)
- Chen, Z. (1)
- Cheng, C. (1)
- Cherri, M. (1)
- Chewle, S. (1)
- Chinellato, Fabio (1)
- Chinnasamy, R. (1)
- Choi, Ching-Yi (1)
- Choi, J.-S. (1)
- Choteau, T. (1)
- Choudhury, S. M. (1)
- Choukourov, A (1)
- Choukourov, A. (1)
- Christofilos, D. (1)
- Christopher, I (1)
- Chronz, M. (1)
- Chudoba, T. (1)
- Chulvi, Katherine (1)
- Churakov, A. (1)
- Churakov, Andrei V. (1)
- Cifci, G. C. (1)
- Ciftci, G. C. (1)
- Cios, G. (1)
- Ciurili, S. (1)
- Clark, Adam H. (1)
- Clarkson, C. (1)
- Clavel, G. (1)
- Clifford, C,A. (1)
- Clifford, C. (1)
- Climent Terol, Estela (1)
- Cocchi, Caterina (1)
- Cohen, Y. (1)
- Colacino, E. (1)
- Colombo, P. (1)
- Colon, Y. J. (1)
- Comanns, P. (1)
- Compean-Gonzalez, C.L. (1)
- Conrad, T. (1)
- Contro, J. (1)
- Cooil, S. (1)
- Cornejo, M. (1)
- Cornelsen Sampaio Kling, I. (1)
- Costache, F. (1)
- Counsell, J..D.P. (1)
- Counsell, J.D.P. (1)
- Couzinié, J. (1)
- Cozzini, Stefano (1)
- Creutzenberg, O. (1)
- Crichton, W. A. (1)
- Cristiglio, V. (1)
- Crivello, J.C. (1)
- Cronin, L. (1)
- Cruz, R. (1)
- Cubero, Á. (1)
- Cuellar-Camach, J.L. (1)
- Curbera, J. (1)
- Curtarolo, Stefano (1)
- Cvelbar, U. (1)
- Czarnecki, Sebastian (1)
- Czerski, Jakub (1)
- Czuban, M. (1)
- Cölfen, H. (1)
- Dachs, E. (1)
- Daher, H. (1)
- Dai, X. (1)
- Daireaux, A. (1)
- Dal Molin, E. S. (1)
- Damasceno, J.C. (1)
- Daneshnia, S. (1)
- Daneu, N. (1)
- Dang, T. T. H. (1)
- Dang, Thi Thuy Hanh (1)
- Danneberg, M. (1)
- Darlatt, Erik (1)
- Darvishi Kamachali, Reza (1)
- Das, A. (1)
- Das, P. (1)
- Das, Prasenjit (1)
- Das, S. (1)
- Dattila, F. (1)
- Daum, B. (1)
- Daumann, L. (1)
- Daumann, L. J. (1)
- Dautain, O. (1)
- Davies, S. (1)
- Davies, V. (1)
- Davis, E. (1)
- Dawood, U. (1)
- De Angelis, F. (1)
- De Hosson, J.Th.M. (1)
- De Samber, B. (1)
- De Schamphelaere, K. (1)
- Dehm, G. (1)
- Dekker, F. (1)
- Del Giorgio, Elena (1)
- Del Giudice, A. (1)
- Delcorte, A. (1)
- Delogu, F. (1)
- Demadis, Konstantinos (1)
- Dembski, S. (1)
- Demel, Jan (1)
- Demtröder, S. (1)
- Deng, Z. (1)
- Dengler, J. (1)
- Dernedde, J. (1)
- Deuther-Conrad, W. (1)
- Devoille, L. (1)
- Dey, P. (1)
- Dey, R. (1)
- Dey, S. (1)
- Dey, S. K. (1)
- Deziel, J.-L. (1)
- Di Luca, M. (1)
- Diaz Cubas, D. (1)
- Dideriksen, Knud (1)
- Diebold, U. (1)
- Diehl, A. (1)
- Diehn, S. (1)
- Diercks, J. S. (1)
- Dietmann, K. M. (1)
- Dietrich, P. M (1)
- Dietrich, P.M. (1)
- Dietrich, Paul M. (1)
- Diklić, N. (1)
- Dimper, M. (1)
- Dinda, S. (1)
- Dinh, H. A. (1)
- Diogo, H. (1)
- Dirras, G. (1)
- Dittmann, D. (1)
- Dittmar, G. (1)
- Dittmar, S (1)
- Dittmar, S. (1)
- Dittmar, Stefan (1)
- Dittmer, U. (1)
- Dittrich, Maria (1)
- Dlugosch, R. (1)
- Doganis, P. (1)
- Doherty, C. M. (1)
- Dolai, M. (1)
- Dolai, Malay (1)
- Domonov, D. (1)
- Domonov, D.P. (1)
- Dong, Bo (1)
- Dong, Weiwei (1)
- Donmez, M. H. (1)
- Dorgerloh, Ute (1)
- Doublet, M.-L. (1)
- Drago, C. (1)
- Drautz, Ralf (1)
- Draxl, Claudia (1)
- Dračínský, M. (1)
- Dreiack, N. (1)
- Dresp, S. (1)
- Drewitz, T. (1)
- Driscoll, Elizabeth H. (1)
- Driscoll, Laura L. (1)
- Drobne, D. (1)
- Drüke, M. (1)
- Duarte, J. (1)
- Dubey, A. (1)
- Dubrovinsky, L. S. (1)
- Duchoslav, J. (1)
- Dukic-Stefanovic, S. (1)
- Dulio, V. (1)
- Dulle, M. (1)
- Dumele, Oliver (1)
- Dupuis, Y. (1)
- Durand, B. (1)
- Duschl, A. (1)
- Dusinska, M. (1)
- Dutka, M.V. (1)
- Dwaraknath, Shyam (1)
- Dyachkova, T. V. (1)
- Dyre, J.C. (1)
- Déziel, J.-L. (1)
- Düsterer, S. (1)
- Eberhardt, Karl (1)
- Eberstein, M. (1)
- Ebert, M. (1)
- Ebisch, Maximilian (1)
- Eckardt, M. (1)
- Eckert, J. G. (1)
- Edzards, Joshua (1)
- El Hotaby, W. (1)
- El Sabbagh, M. (1)
- El Yamani, N. (1)
- El-Arab, M. A. E. (1)
- El-Baba, T. (1)
- El-Bahy, S. (1)
- El-Desouky, F. (1)
- El-Dessoki, F. (1)
- El-Sabbah, M. (1)
- Elbers, I. (1)
- Elia, E. (1)
- Elimport, A. (1)
- Eller, J. (1)
- Ellermann, A. L. (1)
- Ellis, L.-J. A. (1)
- Elsayed, B. A. (1)
- Eltayeb, N. E. (1)
- Ener, S. (1)
- Engelhard, M. H. (1)
- Epperlein, N. (1)
- Epperlein, Nadja (1)
- Erdmann, Maren (1)
- Ermolaeva, S (1)
- Ernst, O. C. (1)
- Escobar, M. (1)
- Esmann, M. (1)
- Espeso, J. I. (1)
- Espinosa de Oliveira, T. (1)
- Esser, B. (1)
- Esser, Birgit (1)
- Essmann, M. (1)
- Etter, M. (1)
- Eutionnat, S. (1)
- Evens, R. (1)
- Ewans, A. D. (1)
- Exner, Moritz (1)
- Ečimović, S. (1)
- F. M. Oliveira, P. (1)
- Fagan, J. (1)
- Faghani, A. (1)
- Fairley, N. (1)
- Fairmann, S. (1)
- Falk, Florian (1)
- Falkenberg, G. (1)
- Falqueto, J. B. (1)
- Famy, A. (1)
- Famy, Alaa (1)
- Fankhänel, J. (1)
- Fantin, Andrea (1)
- Fareed, Adnan (1)
- Fayyazi, B. (1)
- Fedorov, A. (1)
- Fedorova, E.A. (1)
- Feist, C. (1)
- Fekete, Ádám (1)
- Feliciano, I.O. (1)
- Felix, O. (1)
- Fellner, K. (1)
- Fengler, Petra (1)
- Fenton, J. L. (1)
- Fenton, J.L. (1)
- Fernandes, J. (1)
- Fernandes-Whaley, M. (1)
- Fernandez-Poulussen, D. (1)
- Fernández Díaz, M. T. (1)
- Ferreira Molina, E. (1)
- Ferri, D. (1)
- Filatov, E (1)
- Filintoglou, K. (1)
- Fincham, P. (1)
- Findenegg, G. H. (1)
- Fink, A. (1)
- Fink, M. (1)
- Finke, B. (1)
- Finn, Lauren M. (1)
- Fittschen, UEA (1)
- Flatken, M. A. (1)
- Fleck-Kunde, T. (1)
- Flemig, Sabine (1)
- Fletcher, D. C. (1)
- Florek, S. (1)
- Fock, J. (1)
- Foley, C. (1)
- Folmert, K. (1)
- Fonda, E. (1)
- Fontanges, Richard (1)
- Foroutan, F. (1)
- Forster, A. B. (1)
- Fortes Martin, R. (1)
- Forti, M. (1)
- Fortini Moustafa Osman, Renata (1)
- Fouquet, Nicole (1)
- Fraboulet, I. (1)
- Franc, Antoine Michel Claude (1)
- Frankcom, C. (1)
- Franquet, A. (1)
- Fransman, S. (1)
- François, P. (1)
- Frechilla, A. (1)
- Freeman, H.M. (1)
- Freeman, Helen M. (1)
- Freiberg, K. (1)
- Freiberg, K.E. (1)
- Frejafon, E. (1)
- Freund, M. (1)
- Friberg, I. (1)
- Friedrich, J. F. (1)
- Frielinghaus, H. (1)
- Friese, Nico (1)
- Frijns, E. (1)
- Fritzsche, S. (1)
- Frömeling, T. (1)
- Fuchs, M (1)
- Fuentes-Edfuf, Y. (1)
- Fumageli, F. (1)
- Funaki, C. (1)
- Furche, A. (1)
- Furrer, G. (1)
- Furukawa, S. (1)
- Fusaro, L. (1)
- Fuß, F. (1)
- Fähler, S. (1)
- Fähler, Sebastian (1)
- Förste, F. (1)
- Füllenbach, L.C. (1)
- Gad, E. A. M. (1)
- Gaiji, H. (1)
- Gainutdinov, R. (1)
- Gande, S. L. (1)
- Gangan, A. (1)
- Gao, D. (1)
- Gao, S. (1)
- Garcia, P. R. A. F. (1)
- Garcia, S. (1)
- Garcia-Ruiz, J. M. (1)
- García-Ruiz, J. M. (1)
- Gardner, Dominic J. (1)
- Garg, A. (1)
- Gargouri, H. (1)
- Garrevoet, J. (1)
- Garrido, B. (1)
- Garwek, Marcel (1)
- Gatla, S. (1)
- Gaucher, R. (1)
- Gault, B. (1)
- Gault, Baptiste (1)
- Gea, M. (1)
- Gebauer, D. (1)
- Gedsun, A. (1)
- Gehde, M (1)
- Gehrke, N. (1)
- Geißler, D. (1)
- Gepioni, F. (1)
- Gerasimov, E.Yu. (1)
- Gerhold, Stefan (1)
- Gericke, E. (1)
- Gerling-Driessen, U. I. M. (1)
- Gerlitz, M. (1)
- Gernert, U. (1)
- Ghalgaoui, A. (1)
- Ghanathe, M. (1)
- Gharabaghi, M. (1)
- Ghazanfari, M. R. (1)
- Ghiasi, P. (1)
- Ghiasi, Pouria (1)
- Ghidiu, M. (1)
- Ghiringhelli, Luca M. (1)
- Gholami, M.F. (1)
- Ghoreishi, N. (1)
- Ghosh, Sheuly (1)
- Ghoshal, D. (1)
- Gibson, N. (1)
- Giebeler, L. (1)
- Gini, M. (1)
- Giovannozzi, A (1)
- Giovannozzi, A. M. (1)
- Giudice, A. D. (1)
- Givelet, L. (1)
- Glazyrin, Konstantin (1)
- Gloaguen, R. (1)
- Gnecco, E. (1)
- Godfroid, T. (1)
- Godinho, J. (1)
- Godlewska, Elzbieta (1)
- Goedecke, C. (1)
- Goldammer, Ole (1)
- Golnak, R. (1)
- Goly, Marcin (1)
- González-Alonso, D. (1)
- Gordeev, I (1)
- Gornushkin, Igor B. (1)
- Goswami, J. N. (1)
- Goswami, Juli Nanda (1)
- Goulart de Araujo, L. (1)
- Goulet-Hanssens, A. (1)
- Grabowski, Sven (1)
- Graeber, Gustav (1)
- Graham, S. (1)
- Gramilov, S. A. (1)
- Gramse, G. (1)
- Grebenteuch, S. (1)
- Greco, D. (1)
- Greenwood, M. (1)
- Grehn, M. (1)
- Grepioni, F. (1)
- Grevel, K.-D. (1)
- Grey, Clare P. (1)
- Grigoriev, D. (1)
- Grillo, I. (1)
- Grohmann, E. (1)
- Gromilov, S (1)
- Grossart, H.-P. (1)
- Großgarten, M. (1)
- Gruber, Alexandra (1)
- Gruendling, T. (1)
- Grundmeier, G. (1)
- Gruner, A. (1)
- Grunert, B. (1)
- Grunewald, C. (1)
- Grunwald, Daniel (1)
- Grunwald, I. (1)
- Grunwald, M. (1)
- Grunwald, M. A. (1)
- Guan, S. (1)
- Gubler, L. (1)
- Guerra, M. (1)
- Guhl, S. (1)
- Guillot, I. (1)
- Guizar-Sicairos, M. (1)
- Gulumian, M. (1)
- Gunder, R. (1)
- Guo, Z. (1)
- Gupta, Kanhaiya (1)
- Gutfleisch, O. (1)
- Gutmann, Torsten (1)
- Gutzmer, J. (1)
- Gölzhäuser, A. (1)
- Gören, A. (1)
- Görne, A. L. (1)
- Göttlicher, J. (1)
- Gündüz, S. (1)
- Günther, G. (1)
- Haacke, Nasrin (1)
- Haag, Rainer (1)
- Haase, F. (1)
- Haase, H. (1)
- Hackenberger, C. P. R. (1)
- Haenle, J. C. (1)
- Hagemann, U. (1)
- Hagendorf, C (1)
- Hagenhoff, B. (1)
- Hagenlocher, S. E. (1)
- Hahn, Michael (1)
- Hahnel, M. (1)
- Haider, M. Bilal (1)
- Hajdu, J. (1)
- Halder, A. (1)
- Halisch, M. (1)
- Hammerschmidt, Thomas (1)
- Hampel, Marco (1)
- Hanari, N. (1)
- Hanfland, Michael (1)
- Hansen, B. (1)
- Hansen, M. F. (1)
- Hansen, M. R. (1)
- Hansen, P.E. (1)
- Hanus, J (1)
- Hanus, J. (1)
- Hanus, R. (1)
- Haque, Najirul (1)
- Hara, Y. (1)
- Hardie, K. (1)
- Hardy, B. (1)
- Harmer, J. R. (1)
- Harrad, Stuart (1)
- Harris, J. (1)
- Harrison, S. (1)
- Harrison, W (1)
- Harrison, W. J. (1)
- Harsányi, K. (1)
- Hartfiel, Reni (1)
- Hartmann, N. B. (1)
- Haruki, R. (1)
- Hasanain, S.K. (1)
- Hassan, A. (1)
- Hassan, W. (1)
- Hassanein, Yosri-Kamal (1)
- Hassel, A.W. (1)
- Hattrick-Simpers, J. (1)
- Hau-Riege, S. (1)
- Hayash, S (1)
- Hayward, E. C. (1)
- He, H. (1)
- Heberle, J. (1)
- Hecht, S. (1)
- Hein-Paar, Jakob (1)
- Heinen, S. (1)
- Heinke, D. (1)
- Heinrich, Hans-Joachim (1)
- Heise, M. (1)
- Helal, A. (1)
- Heldt, J. (1)
- Heller, C (1)
- Hemingway, J. (1)
- Hendren, C. O. (1)
- Hendriks, W. A. P. M. (1)
- Hennersdorf, Felix (1)
- Henninger, M. (1)
- Henss, A. (1)
- Hernández Alvarez, O. E. (1)
- Herper, D (1)
- Herranz, J. (1)
- Herrera-Gomez, A. (1)
- Herrmann, T. (1)
- Hertwig, A. (1)
- Hertwik, Andreas (1)
- Herzel, Hannes (1)
- Hess, M. (1)
- Heuser, Lina (1)
- Heuzé, K. (1)
- Hewel, M. (1)
- Hey-Hawkins, E. (1)
- Heymann, S (1)
- Heymann, S. (1)
- Hidde, G. (1)
- Hielscher-Bofinger, Stefan (1)
- Hieu, D.T. (1)
- Hiid, Gundula (1)
- Hilal, T. (1)
- Hildebrand, G. (1)
- Hiller, M. (1)
- Hiller, W. (1)
- Himmer, Maja-Olivia (1)
- Ho, P. (1)
- Hoang, K. (1)
- Hoch, C. (1)
- Hoche, E. (1)
- Hodjat Shamami, P. (1)
- Hodjat Shamami, Parya (1)
- Hoell, Armin (1)
- Hoevelmann, J. (1)
- Hoffmann, H. (1)
- Hoffmann, K. F. (1)
- Hoffmann, Thomas (1)
- Hofman, Detlef (1)
- Hofmann, Detlef (1)
- Hogeback, J (1)
- Hohenblum, P. (1)
- Hohenschutz, M. (1)
- Hohenschutz, Max (1)
- Hohmann, T. (1)
- Holerer, O. (1)
- Hollamby, M. (1)
- Hollamby, M.J. (1)
- Hollert, H. (1)
- Holzweber, M. (1)
- Hon Keat, C. (1)
- Hoogendoorn, Levi (1)
- Hoppe, B. (1)
- Hormann, A. (1)
- Horn, F. (1)
- Horsth, D.F. (1)
- Horstmann, J. (1)
- Houbertz, R. (1)
- Hovelmann, J. (1)
- Hricov, Š. (1)
- Hronek, M. (1)
- Hsiao, I-L. (1)
- Hu, D. (1)
- Huang, Jieyang (1)
- Huang, L. (1)
- Huang, M. R. S. (1)
- Huang, M.-D. (1)
- Huang, T. (1)
- Huber, K. (1)
- Huber, P (1)
- Huber, Patrick (1)
- Hudcova, H. (1)
- Huebert, Thomas (1)
- Huertas, Mauricio (1)
- Hufenbach, J.K. (1)
- Hughes, Joseph (1)
- Humer, F. (1)
- Hunsicker, J. (1)
- Hunter, R. (1)
- Hussain, R. (1)
- Hweidi, Gada (1)
- Hänninen, H. (1)
- Härk, E. (1)
- Härter, C. (1)
- Härtling, Thomas (1)
- Höflich, K. (1)
- Hörner, G. (1)
- Hübert, Thomas (1)
- Hünger, K.-J. (1)
- Hüser, D. (1)
- Iannarelli, L. (1)
- Ifseisi, Ahmad A. (1)
- Ihlemann, J. (1)
- Ihlenburg, R. B. J. (1)
- Ikeda, Yuki (1)
- Imasato, K. (1)
- Ingebrigtsen, T.S. (1)
- Ingerle, D. (1)
- Inutan, E. D. (1)
- Irmlau, M. (1)
- Isernhinke, L. (1)
- Isigonis, P. (1)
- Iskandar, Mohamad Riza (1)
- István, T. G. (1)
- Ivanov-Pankov, S. (1)
- Ivashenko, O. (1)
- Jackson, Adam J. (1)
- Jacome, Leonardo A. (1)
- Jaeger, Carsten (1)
- Jaeger, Christian (1)
- Jaegermann, W. (1)
- Jaenisch, Gerd-Rüdiger (1)
- Jagorel, Noëmie (1)
- Jain, Mohit (1)
- Jain, V. (1)
- Jakub, Z. (1)
- Jalarvo, N. (1)
- Janek, J. (1)
- Janiak, C. (1)
- Jansen, M. (1)
- Janssen, C. (1)
- Jegel, O. (1)
- Jekel, Martin (1)
- Jemian, P. (1)
- Jensen, K.A. (1)
- Jenus, P. (1)
- Jerabek, P. (1)
- Jeynes, C. (1)
- Jiménez, J.A. (1)
- Jingjing, S. (1)
- Jlalia, A. (1)
- Johansson, C. (1)
- John, T. (1)
- Johnston, C. (1)
- Jordaan, W.A. (1)
- Jordon Astorga, D. (1)
- Joseba Ayerdi, J. (1)
- Joseph, A. (1)
- Josephs, R. (1)
- Joseyphus, R.J. (1)
- Joshi, Y. (1)
- Joubert, J.M. (1)
- Jovanovic, A. (1)
- Juarez-Garcia, J.M. (1)
- Juds, Carmen (1)
- Juling, S. (1)
- Jung, Christian (1)
- Jung, D. (1)
- Junge, H. (1)
- Jungnickel, R. (1)
- Jupille, J. (1)
- Juranyi, Fanni (1)
- Jurkschat, K. (1)
- Jähn, Katharina (1)
- Jänes, J. (1)
- Jönkkäri, I (1)
- Kadow, D. (1)
- Kaegi, R. (1)
- Kalbe, H. (1)
- Kalcec, Nikolina (1)
- Kalish-Achrai, N. (1)
- Kamalakumar, A. (1)
- Kammel, A. (1)
- Kamoun, E. (1)
- Kamoun, E. A. (1)
- Kanamori, K. (1)
- Kanerva, M (1)
- Kanerva, M. (1)
- Kanerva, T. (1)
- Kang, N.-J. (1)
- Kankaew, P. (1)
- Kanwal, N. (1)
- Kanwal, S. (1)
- Kar, S. (1)
- Karatzas, P. (1)
- Karg, M. (1)
- Karki, S. (1)
- Karst, U. (1)
- Kasatikov, S. (1)
- Kashiwaya, S. (1)
- Katsikini, M. (1)
- Katzmann, J. (1)
- Kaufer, B. (1)
- Kaufmann, Jan Ole (1)
- Kaynak, T. (1)
- Kazzi, M. E. (1)
- Kececi, C. (1)
- Kehren, D. (1)
- Kelemen, M. (1)
- Keller, B. G. (1)
- Keller, Julia (1)
- Kellermeier, M. (1)
- Kemnitz, E (1)
- Kerkhoff, Y. (1)
- Kermode, James (1)
- Kern, S. (1)
- Kerndorff, A (1)
- Kersting, R. (1)
- Kervarec, M.-C. (1)
- Keum, J. (1)
- Khalakhan, I. (1)
- Khalil, A. (1)
- Khandarhaeva, S. (1)
- Kharitonov, S. (1)
- Khavani, M. (1)
- Khranenko, S. (1)
- Kielar, C. (1)
- Kienberger, F. (1)
- Kietzig, A.-M. (1)
- Kilicer, Tayfun (1)
- Kim, B. (1)
- Kim, C.S. (1)
- Kim, G. B. (1)
- Kim, J. (1)
- Kim, K.J. (1)
- Kim, Y. M. (1)
- Kim, Y.-P. (1)
- Kinaret, P. A. S. (1)
- Kiran, M. S. R. N. (1)
- Kirchner, M. (1)
- Kishimura, A. (1)
- Kiska, D. (1)
- Kitamoto, Y. (1)
- Kityk, A. (1)
- Klack, Patrick (1)
- Klein, A. (1)
- Kleine-Benne, E. (1)
- Kleine-Boymann, M. (1)
- Klemczak, D. (1)
- Klemme, S. (1)
- Kling, I. C. S. (1)
- Klingenhof, M. (1)
- Klinger, Daniel (1)
- Kluge, M. (1)
- Klusmann, L. (1)
- Knefel, M (1)
- Kneiske, Sönke (1)
- Knelles, J. (1)
- Knie, C. (1)
- Knowles, J. C. (1)
- Knöller, J. A. (1)
- Koch, C. T. (1)
- Koch, Christoph T. (1)
- Koch, L. (1)
- Koch, Norbert (1)
- Kocher, B. (1)
- Kochovski, Zdravko (1)
- Kocic, J. (1)
- Koenders, L. (1)
- Koetz, Joachim (1)
- Kogeveen, K. (1)
- Kohonen, P. (1)
- Koitzsch, A. (1)
- Koliszak, A. (1)
- Kolmangadi, Paulina (1)
- Kolyvushko, O. (1)
- Komal, N. (1)
- Komarov, V. (1)
- Kondratenko, E. (1)
- Konishi, Y. (1)
- Kononenko, V. (1)
- Konsstantinidis, S. (1)
- Konthur, Zoltán (1)
- Kool, L. (1)
- Koper, M. T. M. (1)
- Koraimann, G. (1)
- Koralay, H. (1)
- Kormunda, M. (1)
- Kortet, R. (1)
- Kosareva, E. (1)
- Kositz, M. (1)
- Kosslick, H. (1)
- Koter, Robert (1)
- Kotil, L. (1)
- Kotvytska, L. (1)
- Kousal, J. (1)
- Kovacevic, E. (1)
- Kovalenko, S. (1)
- Kovaleva, E. (1)
- Kowalczuk, M. (1)
- Kowalke, J. (1)
- Kozdras, M. (1)
- Kraft, S. (1)
- Krahl, T. (1)
- Krajnc, A. (1)
- Kranjc, E. (1)
- Krause, B. (1)
- Kraushofer, F. (1)
- Krauss, S. W. (1)
- Kreft, S. (1)
- Kregsamer, P. (1)
- Kreyenschmidt, M. (1)
- Kreyenschulte, C. (1)
- Kreyenschulte, Carsten (1)
- Krietsch, Arne (1)
- Krishnan, S. (1)
- Krocher, O. (1)
- Kroke, E. (1)
- Kroll, P. (1)
- Kropf, H. (1)
- Krtous, Z. (1)
- Krumrey, Michael (1)
- Kruschwitz, Sabine (1)
- Krylov, A. (1)
- Krähnert, R. (1)
- Kröcke, N. (1)
- Krügel, U. (1)
- Kubo, N.M. (1)
- Kukkonen, J. V. K. (1)
- Kuklin, A. (1)
- Kulak, N. (1)
- Kulitckii, Vladislav (1)
- Kulka, M.W. (1)
- Kulkarni, R. (1)
- Kumar, S. (1)
- Kumar, Sourabh (1)
- Kumari, N. (1)
- Kumke, M. U. (1)
- Kunde, T. (1)
- Kunte, Hans-Jörg (1)
- Kunz, B. M. (1)
- Kunze, T. (1)
- Kupenko, I. (1)
- Kupsch, Andreas (1)
- Kus, P. (1)
- Kutter, M. (1)
- Kvashnin, A. G. (1)
- Kyffin, B. A. (1)
- Kärkkänen, I. (1)
- Kästner, C. (1)
- Köhnen, E. (1)
- Köppe, Enrico (1)
- Köppen, C. (1)
- Köppen, Robert (1)
- Körmann, Fritz (1)
- Kühbach, Markus (1)
- Kühne, C. (1)
- La Fontaine, C. (1)
- La Fontaine, Camille (1)
- Labh, A. (1)
- Lackmann, C. (1)
- Ladines, Alvin Noe (1)
- Lagleder, Michaela (1)
- Lahive, E. (1)
- Lailik, O. (1)
- Lal, G. (1)
- Lalik, O. (1)
- Lambrix, Patrick (1)
- Lampen, Alfonso (1)
- Lampke, T. (1)
- Lamprou, A. (1)
- Lang, B. (1)
- Lang, C. (1)
- Lange, Nele (1)
- Laquai, René (1)
- Larrea, Á. (1)
- Lasachat, S. (1)
- Laschat, Sabine (1)
- Lasri, J. (1)
- Laue, P. (1)
- Laun, J. (1)
- Laurent, E. (1)
- Laurikainen, P. (1)
- Lawrence, M. J. (1)
- Layer, R. (1)
- Le Bihan, O. (1)
- Le Fontane, Camille (1)
- Lederle, F. (1)
- Lee, J. (1)
- Lee, J.-S. (1)
- Lee, Jai‐Sung Lee (1)
- Lee, Jun-Seob (1)
- Lee, K.-S. (1)
- Lee, P.-W. (1)
- Lee, S. (1)
- Lee, T. G. (1)
- Lee, T.G. (1)
- Legrand, A. (1)
- Leis, A. (1)
- Leiterer, Jork (1)
- Lelonek, M (1)
- Lemasson, Q. (1)
- Leng, Jing (1)
- Leonov, A. (1)
- Lesczynski, J. (1)
- Leupold, S. (1)
- Levcenko, S. (1)
- Levchenko, Sergey V. (1)
- Li, Guiping (1)
- Li, H. (1)
- Li, H.-Y. (1)
- Li, K. (1)
- Li, N. (1)
- Li, W. (1)
- Li, X. (1)
- Li, Y. (1)
- Liampa, I. (1)
- Liang, K. (1)
- Liebig, Ferenc (1)
- Liebner, S. (1)
- Liefeith, K. (1)
- Lifka, S. (1)
- Lilensten, L. (1)
- Lima, J. (1)
- Lin, R. (1)
- Lin, S. (1)
- Lin, T. (1)
- Lindemann, Franziska (1)
- Linford, M. R. (1)
- Lipińska-Chwałek, Marta (1)
- Lippa, K. (1)
- Lisec, Jan (1)
- Liska, I. (1)
- List-Kratochvil, E. J. W. (1)
- Liu, Dongjing (1)
- Liu, Q. (1)
- Liu, X. (1)
- Liu, Y. (1)
- Liu, Ye (1)
- Liu, Z. (1)
- Lliopoulos, E. (1)
- Lo, M. (1)
- Lobaskin, V. (1)
- Lobo, C. M. S. (1)
- Loescher, K. (1)
- Loeschner, K. (1)
- Loeschner, U. (1)
- Lofts, S. (1)
- Loges, A. (1)
- Lone, S. A. (1)
- Longhin, E. (1)
- Lopushanskaya, E. (1)
- Lossada, F. (1)
- Lothenbach, Barbara (1)
- Loukrakpam, R. (1)
- Lourenco, H. (1)
- Lubjuhn, Dominik (1)
- Lucke, T. (1)
- Ludwig, F. (1)
- Lunkenbein, T (1)
- Lupascu, D. (1)
- Luschnig, S. (1)
- Lutomski, C. (1)
- Lutowski, M. (1)
- Lutz, J.-F. (1)
- Lyubartsev, A. (1)
- López Freixes, Martí (1)
- López de Ipina, J.-M. (1)
- López, N. (1)
- Löhmann, Oliver (1)
- Lörchner, Dominique (1)
- Lüdecke, Nils (1)
- Lüdicke, M. G. (1)
- Lüdtke-Buzug, K. (1)
- M. López de Ipina, J. (1)
- Maack, Stefan (1)
- MacLean, J. (1)
- Maccari, F. (1)
- Macdonald, L. (1)
- Machovec, P. (1)
- Maciejewska-Prończuk, J. (1)
- Madeja, B. (1)
- Madesen, J.S. (1)
- Madkour, S. (1)
- Madkour, Sherif A. (1)
- Mahler, A.K. (1)
- Mai, T. (1)
- Maier, D. (1)
- Maier, F. (1)
- Maini, Lucia (1)
- Maiti, A. (1)
- Majzlan, J. (1)
- Maksimovskiy, E.A. (1)
- Mali, G. (1)
- Malik, Z. (1)
- Malinský, P. (1)
- Malpass-Evans, R (1)
- Maltitz, J. (1)
- Mandal, P. K. (1)
- Mandel, K. (1)
- Mangano, E. (1)
- Manhart, M (1)
- Manier, N. (1)
- Manso, M. (1)
- Mantei, W. (1)
- Manzo, S. (1)
- Manzoni, Anna M. (1)
- Marbumrung, S. (1)
- Mardare, A. I. (1)
- Mardare, C.C. (1)
- Margreiter, R. (1)
- Mariussen, E. (1)
- Markelj, S. (1)
- Markötter, Henning (1)
- Marshall, D. (1)
- Marsiske, M. R. (1)
- Martin, Andreas (1)
- Martinez, A. (1)
- Martins, I. (1)
- Martins, Inês C.B. (1)
- Martinón-Torres, M. (1)
- Martis, V. (1)
- Martynova, S. (1)
- Martín, A. (1)
- Marushevska, O. (1)
- Marzec, Mateusz (1)
- Maskos, M. (1)
- Mast, J. (1)
- Mata-Salazar, J. (1)
- Matamoros-Veloza, A. (1)
- Mathies, F. (1)
- Matrenichev, V. (1)
- Matzdorff, D. (1)
- Maul, R. (1)
- Maul, Ronald (1)
- Mayer, Joachim (1)
- Mazzeo, P (1)
- Mazzeo, P. (1)
- Mazzeo, P. P. (1)
- Mazzola, F. (1)
- McEniry, Eunan J. (1)
- McKeown, N (1)
- Mechichi, R. (1)
- Meermann, Björn (1)
- Megha, S. N. (1)
- Meher, A. (1)
- Mehri, S. (1)
- Meier, F. (1)
- Meinderink, D. (1)
- Meinel, F. (1)
- Meinelt, T. (1)
- Mejia Oneto, J. M. (1)
- Melagraki, G. (1)
- Melchakova, Y. (1)
- Melke, J. (1)
- Melo, P. L. T. (1)
- Mendive Tapia, Eduardo (1)
- Menke, A. (1)
- Menke, Annika (1)
- Menzel, F. (1)
- Menzel, Friederike (1)
- Merino-Gutierrez, J. (1)
- Mermillod-Blondin, A. (1)
- Metrangolo, P. (1)
- Metzger, S. (1)
- Mey, A. S. J. S. (1)
- Mey, I. P. (1)
- Meyer, B. (1)
- Meyer-Plath, A. (1)
- Mezera, M. (1)
- Miclea, P-T (1)
- Mikolajczak, D. J. (1)
- Miksová, R. (1)
- Mikšová, A. (1)
- Miller, R. (1)
- Miller, Ronald E. (1)
- Minas da Piedade, M. (1)
- Minh Thu, N.T. (1)
- Miropoltsev, M. (1)
- Mishmastnehi, M. (1)
- Mishmastnehi, Moslem (1)
- Mitoraj-Krolikowska, Marzena (1)
- Mizuno, K. (1)
- Moeez, A. (1)
- Moeez, Abdul (1)
- Mohamed, T. (1)
- Mohamed, T. A. (1)
- Mohamed, W. A. A. (1)
- Mohammadifar, E. (1)
- Mohring, W. (1)
- Moignard, B. (1)
- Moldovan, R.-P. (1)
- Mondal, A. (1)
- Monikh, F. A. (1)
- Montes-Hernández, German (1)
- Moor, Maëlle (1)
- Morawska, M. (1)
- Morell, Daniel (1)
- Moreno, Silvia (1)
- Morgan, N. (1)
- Mosane Razavi, Negar (1)
- Moschner, J. (1)
- Mostafa, A. (1)
- Mousa, M. S. (1)
- Muck, M. (1)
- Mueller, Axel (1)
- Mukeku, M. M. (1)
- Mukherji, D. (1)
- Muravyev, N. (1)
- Murray, Claire (1)
- Mutaliyeva, B. (1)
- Mutruc, D. (1)
- Muydinov, Ruslan (1)
- Mylläri, V (1)
- Myxa, Anett (1)
- Möckel, Anna (1)
- Möckel, R. (1)
- Müller, A. (1)
- Müller, F. A. (1)
- Müller, J. (1)
- Müller, P. (1)
- Müller, Patrick (1)
- Müller, Ralf (1)
- Müller, S. (1)
- Müller, W. (1)
- Müllner, M. (1)
- Nachtegaal, M. (1)
- Nag, Sayak (1)
- Nagahama, T. (1)
- Naik, Aakash (1)
- Nakai, K. (1)
- Nakanishi, T. (1)
- Narbey, S. (1)
- Nasu, T. (1)
- Natzeck, C. (1)
- Naumann, B. (1)
- Naumann, F. (1)
- Neamtu, M. (1)
- Neander, L. (1)
- Nefedov, A. (1)
- Nekvindová, P. (1)
- Nelson, M. (1)
- Nemejcová, D. (1)
- Neofytou, P. (1)
- Neri, E. (1)
- Nery, J.G. (1)
- Netz, R.R. (1)
- Netzband, Olivia (1)
- Neumann, E. (1)
- Neumann, W. (1)
- Neuwirth, M. (1)
- Neville, A. (1)
- Nguyen, H. G. (1)
- Nguyen, K. T. G. (1)
- Nguyen, Khoa (1)
- Nhlapo, N. (1)
- Nickl, P. (1)
- Nicolosi, V. (1)
- Niebergall, Ute (1)
- Nietzke, Jonathan (1)
- Nietzold, Carolin (1)
- Niknejad, A. (1)
- Nikolaou, A. (1)
- Nissen, J. (1)
- Nitschke, J. (1)
- Nitz, Phillip (1)
- Noack, J. (1)
- Nolkemper, K. (1)
- Nolze, Gert (1)
- Nonappa, N. (1)
- Nordholt, Niclas (1)
- Nunez, S. (1)
- Nöcker, B. (1)
- Oberemm, A. (1)
- Obermaier, N (1)
- Oczan, Ozlem (1)
- Oehrl, A. (1)
- Oelkers, E.H. (1)
- Okeke, Joseph (1)
- Olal, D. (1)
- Olbrich, Adelina-Elisa (1)
- Olbricht, Jürgen (1)
- Oliveira, Micael (1)
- Oliveira, R. (1)
- Olsson, L. (1)
- Onat, Berk (1)
- Opitz, R. (1)
- Orive, A. G. (1)
- Oropeza, F. (1)
- Ortner, A. (1)
- Osterwald, Stephan (1)
- Osuna, M. (1)
- Oswald, F. (1)
- Oswald, L. (1)
- Oswald, P. (1)
- Ott, A. (1)
- Ouahabi, A. A. (1)
- O’Keefe, Christopher A. (1)
- Pacheco, C. (1)
- Pachfule, P. (1)
- Page, T.M. (1)
- Pagel, K. (1)
- Pakrashy, S. (1)
- Pallasch, Sebastian M. (1)
- Palmisano, R. (1)
- Paloura, E.C. (1)
- Paneff, F. (1)
- Pang, X. (1)
- Papadiamantis, A. (1)
- Papadomanolaki, E. (1)
- Papadopoulos, A. (1)
- Papin, A. (1)
- Park, B. C. (1)
- Park, J. (1)
- Parker, J. E. (1)
- Parkinson, G. S. (1)
- Parlinska-Wojtan, Magdalena (1)
- Paschke, T. (1)
- Pascual, J. (1)
- Patil, N. (1)
- Patrick, Christopher E (1)
- Paul, A (1)
- Paul, B. (1)
- Paul, M. B. (1)
- Paul, S. (1)
- Paula, A.S. (1)
- Pauli, Jutta (1)
- Paulo, Carlos (1)
- Paunovic, M. (1)
- Pauw, Brian R. (1)
- Pavasaryte, Lina (1)
- Pavone, Pasquale (1)
- Pechenyuk, S (1)
- Pechenyuk, S. (1)
- Pechenyuk, S.I. (1)
- Pei, Y. (1)
- Peijnenburg, W. (1)
- Pellegrino, F (1)
- Peltz, U. (1)
- Peláez, R.J. (1)
- Penner, P. (1)
- Peranić, Nikolina (1)
- Perdomo, R. (1)
- Perez, Jeffey Paulo H. (1)
- Perlovich, G. (1)
- Perlovich, German L. (1)
- Perrière, L. (1)
- Pessanha, S. (1)
- Peterlechner, M. (1)
- Peterlechner, Martin (1)
- Peters, R. (1)
- Peters, S. (1)
- Petit, C. (1)
- Petrzik, T. (1)
- Petters, R. (1)
- Peña O’Shea, V. (1)
- Pfänder, N. (1)
- Pfüger, Mika (1)
- Philipp, Rosemarie (1)
- Pichler, L. (1)
- Pichon, L. (1)
- Piedade, F. (1)
- Piedade, M. F. M. (1)
- Pierce, D.T. (1)
- Pikramenou, Zoe (1)
- Pilatsikas, N. (1)
- Pilou, M. (1)
- Pimentel, Carlos (1)
- Pinakidou, F. (1)
- Pini, R. (1)
- Pinna, Nicola (1)
- Piotrowiak, T. (1)
- Pirkl, A. (1)
- Pizzi, Giovanni (1)
- Plajer, A. J. (1)
- Plate, K. (1)
- Platz, D. (1)
- Pleskunov, P (1)
- Pleskunov, P. (1)
- Plyusnin, P. (1)
- Plyusnin, P.E. (1)
- Poethig, R. (1)
- Pohl, M.-M. (1)
- Pohl, Marga-Martina (1)
- Pokharel, R. (1)
- Poleunis, C. (1)
- Pollack, M. (1)
- Pollard, M. (1)
- Pomogaev, V. (1)
- Pomorksa, A. (1)
- Ponader, Marco (1)
- Ponge, D. (1)
- Ponomarev, I. (1)
- Portius, P. (1)
- Potthast, A. (1)
- Potthoff, A. (1)
- Pourghobadi, Z. (1)
- Poustka, D. (1)
- Povolotsky, T.L. (1)
- Pradeep, V.V. (1)
- Prehal, C. (1)
- Prencipe, M. (1)
- Preobrajenski, A. (1)
- Prevoo-Franzsen, D. (1)
- Prokop, M. (1)
- Provost, K. (1)
- Pu, Y. (1)
- Puolakka, A (1)
- Puzyn, T. (1)
- Pütz, E. (1)
- Qi, Naiyu (1)
- Quaas, E. (1)
- Quan, C. (1)
- Queron, J. (1)
- Quinn, L. (1)
- Quiroz, J. (1)
- R. Bhandari, D. (1)
- Raab, A. R. (1)
- Raab, Christopher (1)
- Rabe, J. (1)
- Rabe, J. P. (1)
- Rabe, J.P. (1)
- Rabeah, J. (1)
- Rackow, S. (1)
- Rademann, J. (1)
- Rademann, Klaus (1)
- Radicchi, E. (1)
- Rading, D. (1)
- Raghuwanshi, V. S. (1)
- Rajňák, M. (1)
- Rakotondrajoa, A. (1)
- Ramisch, Yen (1)
- Ramstedt, M. (1)
- Ramszová, K. (1)
- Range, David (1)
- Ranjan, Subham (1)
- Rassoli, K. (1)
- Ratero, D.R. (1)
- Rawal, A. (1)
- Raysyan, A. (1)
- Raza, M. H. (1)
- Razkin Bartolomé, Malen (1)
- Rebollar, E. (1)
- Recknagel, Christoph (1)
- Regler, Benjamin (1)
- Reichardt, P. (1)
- Reifschneider, O. (1)
- Reimann, K. (1)
- Reinstädt, P. (1)
- Reiss, P. (1)
- Relling, Alexander (1)
- Rennie, A. R. (1)
- Renno, A. (1)
- Rettenmayr, M. (1)
- Retzmann, Anika (1)
- Reuther, R. (1)
- Rezali, M. (1)
- Rhim, S.-Y. (1)
- Riaz, M. (1)
- Ricardo de Abreu Furtado Garcia, P. (1)
- Richardson, J. J. (1)
- Richter, Anja M. (1)
- Richter, C. (1)
- Richter, S (1)
- Richter, S. (1)
- Richter, Tim (1)
- Ricking, M (1)
- Ricking, Mathias (1)
- Riechers, Birte (1)
- Riedel, S. (1)
- Riedel, Sebastian (1)
- Riedel, Sibylle (1)
- Rieker, F. (1)
- Riesemeier, H. (1)
- Rische, N. (1)
- Risinggård, H. K. (1)
- Rissler, J. (1)
- Ritter, B. (1)
- Riva, M. (1)
- Rodrigues, L. (1)
- Rodrigues, M. (1)
- Rodriguez, P. (1)
- Rodríguez Fernández, J. (1)
- Roeser, J. (1)
- Roeser, Jérôme (1)
- Rogal, J: (1)
- Rogal, Jutta (1)
- Roggenbuck, D. (1)
- Rohn, S. (1)
- Rohner, C (1)
- Rohner, C. (1)
- Rohnke, M. (1)
- Rohrbach, A. (1)
- Rolfes, R. (1)
- Roloff, A. (1)
- Rong, P. (1)
- Rosalie, Julian (1)
- Rosenau, T. (1)
- Rosenberg, R. (1)
- Rosenfeld, A. (1)
- Rosner, M. (1)
- Roszak, I. (1)
- Rota, C. (1)
- Rothe, Robert (1)
- Roudenko, O. (1)
- Roudenko, olga (1)
- Rowlandson, J. L. (1)
- Roy, Arkendu (1)
- Roy, P. (1)
- Royzen, M. (1)
- Rudic, O. (1)
- Rudolf, P. (1)
- Rueck-Braun, K. (1)
- Ruehle, Bastian (1)
- Ruh, S. W. (1)
- Ruhl, A (1)
- Ruhl, A S (1)
- Ruhl, Aki S. (1)
- Ruhm, L. (1)
- Rundén-Pran, E. (1)
- Ruokolainen, J (1)
- Ruokolainen, J. (1)
- Russel, A. E. (1)
- Russina, M. (1)
- Rutkowska, M. (1)
- Rybak, Tina (1)
- Rybinska-Fryca, A. (1)
- Ryll, T. W. (1)
- Röder, B. (1)
- Rödiger, S. (1)
- Röhm, J. (1)
- Röllig, Mathias (1)
- Röllig, Matthias (1)
- Römer, G. R. B. E. (1)
- Römer, G.-W. (1)
- Römer, G.R.B.E. (1)
- Rösner, Harald (1)
- Rößler, A. (1)
- Rübner, Katrin (1)
- Rückel, M. (1)
- Saadat, R. (1)
- Saarimäki, L. A. (1)
- Saavedra, S. (1)
- Sacco, A. (1)
- Sadaat, R. (1)
- Sadak, E. (1)
- Sadokhina, N. (1)
- Saeed, A. (1)
- Saeed, A. M. (1)
- Saggiomo, V. (1)
- Sahoo, A. K. (1)
- Sahoo, A.K. (1)
- Sahrhage, H. (1)
- Saied, M. A. A. (1)
- Saikia, U. (1)
- Saikia, Ujjal (1)
- Saint-Antonin, F. (1)
- Sakai, Y (1)
- Salahi, P. (1)
- Salama, T. (1)
- Saleh, Maysoon I. (1)
- Salge, T. (1)
- Salinger, J. (1)
- Saloga, P. E. J. (1)
- Salzmann, C. (1)
- Sammalkorpi, M. (1)
- Samtsevich, A. (1)
- Sanabria, N. (1)
- Sanders, J. (1)
- Sanders, J. K. M. (1)
- Sanglar, Corinne (1)
- Santhosh, A. (1)
- Santhosh, N. M. (1)
- Santos de Freitas, M. (1)
- Saravia Arzabe, C (1)
- Sarimveis, H. (1)
- Saris, P (1)
- Saris, P. (1)
- Sarlin, E (1)
- Sarlin, E. (1)
- Sato, H. (1)
- Sauerland, V. (1)
- Sauvage, T. (1)
- Savan, A. (1)
- Saxena, K. (1)
- Sayed, Farheen N. (1)
- Saßnick, Holger-Dietrich (1)
- Schaar, Caroline (1)
- Schaarschmidt, Jörg (1)
- Schade, B. (1)
- Schafner, K. (1)
- Scharf, Oliver (1)
- Schary, Christian (1)
- Schäfer, N. (1)
- Scheffler, Matthias (1)
- Scheid, C (1)
- Scheidgen, Markus (1)
- Scheliga, Felix (1)
- Scheurell, K. (1)
- Scheurell, Kerstin (1)
- Scheurrell, Kerstin (1)
- Schick, C (1)
- Schiebel, J. (1)
- Schierack, P. (1)
- Schiffmann, J. (1)
- Schilirò, T. (1)
- Schindler, C. (1)
- Schirmer, U. (1)
- Schlaad, Helmut (1)
- Schlögl, Johanna (1)
- Schmidt, Alexandra (1)
- Schmidt, B. M. (1)
- Schmidt, Caroline (1)
- Schmidt, Johannes (1)
- Schmidt, M. (1)
- Schmidt, R. (1)
- Schmidt, R. F. (1)
- Schmidt-Grund, R. (1)
- Schmitt, C. N. Z. (1)
- Schmitt, M (1)
- Schmitt, M. (1)
- Schmitt, T. (1)
- Schnack, R. (1)
- Schnarr, M (1)
- Schneider, G. J. (1)
- Schneider, Matthias (1)
- Schneidewind, Astrid (1)
- Schniegler, S. (1)
- Schokel, Alexander (1)
- Schott, J. (1)
- Schreiber, A. (1)
- Schreiber, Frank (1)
- Schreiner, M. (1)
- Schröpfer, Dirk (1)
- Schuck, G. (1)
- Schuessler, J.A. (1)
- Schuhmann, P. (1)
- Schuler, A. J. (1)
- Schultz, Thorsten (1)
- Schulz, A. (1)
- Schumacher, G. (1)
- Schuster, C. (1)
- Schutjajew, K. (1)
- Schuzjajew, K. (1)
- Schwaar, T. (1)
- Schwab, Alexander (1)
- Schwalbe, H. (1)
- Schwenk, D. (1)
- Schwertfirm, F (1)
- Schäfer, A. (1)
- Schäpe, Kaija (1)
- Schöder, V. (1)
- Schürmann, Robin (1)
- Schütter, J. D. (1)
- Scoppola, Ernesto (1)
- Sebaihi, N. (1)
- Sebaïhi, N. (1)
- Sechi, R. (1)
- Segev, G. (1)
- Seifert, S. (1)
- Seikh, Asiful H. (1)
- Seitsonen, J (1)
- Seitsonen, J. (1)
- Seitz, Harald (1)
- Seiwert, B. (1)
- Semushina, Y (1)
- Semushina, Y.P. (1)
- Sengl, M. (1)
- Senker, J. (1)
- Senna, C.A. (1)
- Senoner, M. (1)
- Senoner, Mathias (1)
- Senthilkumar, K. (1)
- Serebrennikova, P. (1)
- Sergievskaya, A. (1)
- Serna, R. (1)
- Serra, A. (1)
- Sestan, A. (1)
- Seuthe, T. (1)
- Shah, F.U. (1)
- Shahar, R. (1)
- Shandilya, N. (1)
- Shanmugam, Sankaran (1)
- Shao, J. (1)
- Shao, W. (1)
- Shargaieva, O. (1)
- Sharipova, A. (1)
- Shearman, K. (1)
- Shehata, H. (1)
- Shelemin, A (1)
- Shelley, J.T. (1)
- Shetty, S. (1)
- Sheveleva, Tatyana (1)
- Shi, H. (1)
- Shigeoka, T. (1)
- Shimizu, N. (1)
- Shipov, A. (1)
- Shlemin, A. (1)
- Shmeliov, A. (1)
- Shon, H.K. (1)
- Shvartsman, V. (1)
- Sicken, A. (1)
- Siegel, R. (1)
- Siemann, U. (1)
- Sijtsma, E. (1)
- Sikk, L. (1)
- Sikorska, W. (1)
- Silberreis, K. (1)
- Simoes, R. (1)
- Simon, P. (1)
- Simões, R. G. (1)
- Simão, R. A. (1)
- Simões, R. G. (1)
- Sintschuk, Michael (1)
- Siupa, A. (1)
- Skrotzki, Birgit (1)
- Slater, Peter R. (1)
- Slobodnik, J. (1)
- Smales, G. J. (1)
- Smarsly, B. (1)
- Smart, S. (1)
- Smiatek, J. (1)
- Smith, C. F. (1)
- Smith, E.F. (1)
- Smith, E.P. (1)
- Smith, V. (1)
- Snyder, G. J. (1)
- Sobina, E. (1)
- Sofer, Z. (1)
- Sogne, V. (1)
- Sokolowski-Tinten, K. (1)
- Sokolowski‐Tinten, Klaus (1)
- Soleimani, K. (1)
- Soleymani, K. (1)
- Solis, J. (1)
- Somasundaram, S. K. (1)
- Sommerfeld, Thomas (1)
- Son, J.G. (1)
- Son, L.T. (1)
- Soni, S. R. (1)
- Southern, P. (1)
- Souza, B. (1)
- Spampinato, V. (1)
- Spanowsky, K. (1)
- Spektor, K. (1)
- Spektor, Kristina (1)
- Spencer, J. (1)
- Spengler, B. (1)
- Sperling, M. (1)
- Sperling, R. A. (1)
- Spieß, A. (1)
- Spitzer, Andrea (1)
- Splettstößer, L. (1)
- Spotto, G. (1)
- Springer, A. (1)
- Sreeramulu, S. (1)
- Staal, B. (1)
- Stammeier, J. A. (1)
- Staunton, Julie B (1)
- Stawski, T. M. (1)
- Stegemann, A.-K. (1)
- Steiner, S. (1)
- Steinhoff, U. (1)
- Steininger, R. (1)
- Steinmetz, H (1)
- Stephan, Ina (1)
- Stephan, S. (1)
- Stephan-Scherb, C. (1)
- Stifter, D. (1)
- Stintz, M. (1)
- Stock, Norbert (1)
- Stoger-Pollach, M. (1)
- Stoian, R. (1)
- Stojanonovic, N. (1)
- Stojkovikj, S. (1)
- Stoppacher, N. (1)
- Strasser, P. (1)
- Strasser, Peter (1)
- Streli, Christina (1)
- Stribeck, A. (1)
- Strub, E. (1)
- Strunskus, T. (1)
- Stuff, Maria (1)
- Stächler, J. (1)
- Su, Chuanxun (1)
- Sukhikh, Alex (1)
- Sulaeva, I. (1)
- Sumerskii, I. (1)
- Sun, B. (1)
- Sun, Y. (1)
- Sun, Z. (1)
- Surov, A. (1)
- Surov, Artem O. (1)
- Suzuki, N. (1)
- Suárez Ocano, Patricia (1)
- Svendsen, C. (1)
- Swaraj, S. (1)
- Swaraj, Sufal (1)
- Swart, C. (1)
- Sysolyatina, E (1)
- Szewzyk, R. (1)
- Sänger, Johanna C. (1)
- Säämänen, A. (1)
- T. Arens,, J. (1)
- T. Mayer, M. (1)
- Taché, Olivier (1)
- Tack, P. (1)
- Tadei, Marco (1)
- Taden, A. (1)
- Tafiichuk, R (1)
- Tafiichuk, R. (1)
- Tafintseva, V. (1)
- Takagi, H. (1)
- Takala, T. M. (1)
- Takala, T.M. (1)
- Takamizawa, Satoshi (1)
- Takehiro Marumo, J. (1)
- Takeya, R. (1)
- Talebi, N. (1)
- Tamm, K. (1)
- Tan, K. H. (1)
- Tang, Peng (1)
- Tannenberg, Robert (1)
- Tantardini, C. (1)
- Tarábek, J. (1)
- Tatchev, D. (1)
- Taubert, A. (1)
- Taubert, Andreas (1)
- Tavernaro, Isabella (1)
- Taxell, D. (1)
- Taylor, J. (1)
- Tchipilov, Teodor (1)
- Tehranchi, Ali (1)
- Temme, Achim (1)
- Teodoro, R. (1)
- Terauchi, S. (1)
- Terol, E. C. (1)
- Teubner, T. (1)
- Tešinský, M. (1)
- Thakur, S. (1)
- Thamsen, P. U. (1)
- Thaxton, K. (1)
- Theiler, Geraldine (1)
- Thekkeppat, N. P. (1)
- Thiele, G. (1)
- Thomas, A.N. (1)
- Thomas, Andrew N. (1)
- Thomas, Arne (1)
- Thommes, M. (1)
- Thomsen, C. (1)
- Tichter, T. (1)
- Tiemann, M. (1)
- Ting, V. P. (1)
- Tirez, K. (1)
- Tissot, I. (1)
- Titov, V (1)
- Tleuova, A. (1)
- Tobler, D. J. (1)
- Tobler, Dominique J. (1)
- Tockhorn, P. (1)
- Toupance, T. (1)
- Touzalin, T. (1)
- Trampuz, A. (1)
- Trappe, Volker (1)
- Travlos, A. (1)
- Trestman, M. (1)
- Treusch, R. (1)
- Trinh, T. T. (1)
- Trinh, T. T. H. (1)
- Tripal, P. (1)
- Tropsha, A. (1)
- Trunk, M. (1)
- Tscheuschner, Georg (1)
- Tschiche, Harald (1)
- Tsibidis, G. D. (1)
- Tsibidis, G.D. (1)
- Tsiros, P. (1)
- Tsoumanis, A. (1)
- Tu, Z. (1)
- Tudorache, M. (1)
- Tufenkji, N. (1)
- Tumanov, E. (1)
- Tumanov, I. (1)
- Turan, N. (1)
- Turek, M. (1)
- Turkanovic, L. (1)
- Tyutyunnik, A. P. (1)
- Többens, D. (1)
- Uebel, D. (1)
- Ulbricht, Alexander (1)
- Uliyanchenko, E. (1)
- Ullrich, M. S. (1)
- Umek, P. (1)
- Un, I. (1)
- Undas, A. (1)
- Unold, T. (1)
- Urayama, K. (1)
- Usmani, Shirin M. (1)
- Usvyat, Denis (1)
- Uurasjärvi, E. (1)
- Ünsal, S. (1)
- Vaishampayan, A. (1)
- Valencia, Ana M. (1)
- Valette, S. (1)
- Valle-Delgado, J. J. (1)
- Valsson, Omar (1)
- Van Driessche, A. (1)
- Van Driessche, A.E.S. (1)
- Van Driessche, Alexander E.S. (1)
- Van Driessche, E. S. (1)
- Van Wüllen, L. (1)
- Vargas, S. (1)
- Varsou, D. D. (1)
- Vasilchenko, D (1)
- Vasilev, N. (1)
- Vasilev, Nikita A. (1)
- Vassaki, Maria (1)
- Vaz, C. A. F. (1)
- Velasco-Vélez, Juan-Jesús (1)
- Velders, A. H. (1)
- Velki, M. (1)
- Vennemann, A. (1)
- Verdugo-Escamilla, E. (1)
- Verestiuc, L. (1)
- Verleysen, E. (1)
- Verstraelen, S. (1)
- Ves, S. (1)
- Vesely, J. (1)
- Vianello, A. (1)
- Vidmar, J. (1)
- Vikulova, E (1)
- Villa Santos, C. (1)
- Vincze, L. (1)
- Vinkovic Vrcek, Ivana (1)
- Visileanu, E. (1)
- Vittadello, L. (1)
- Viviana Rojas, J. (1)
- Viviani, Riccardo (1)
- Vladár, A. E. (1)
- Vlajića, M. (1)
- Vogel, Kristin (1)
- Vogelgesang, R. (1)
- Vogl, Jochen (1)
- Vogler, M. (1)
- Vollertsen, J. (1)
- Voloshina, E. (1)
- Voronin, A. (1)
- Votgreave, I. (1)
- Vrijmoed, J. C. (1)
- Vrček, Valerije (1)
- Vu, Thi Thu Ha (1)
- Vuorinen, J (1)
- Vuorte, M. (1)
- Wachsmann, S. B. (1)
- Wachsmuth, T. (1)
- Wagenführ, A. (1)
- Wagensonner, H. (1)
- Wagner, D. (1)
- Wagner, O. (1)
- Wagner, Ralf (1)
- Wallau, Wilma (1)
- Wallis, Theophilius (1)
- Walter, K. (1)
- Walton, I. (1)
- Walton, K. (1)
- Walz, E. (1)
- Wang, Cui (1)
- Wang, D-Y (1)
- Wang, F. (1)
- Wang, Hui (1)
- Wang, M. (1)
- Wang, Ning (1)
- Wang, Shu (1)
- Wang, T. (1)
- Wang, Y.-C. A. (1)
- Wankmiller, B. (1)
- Wasilewska, M. (1)
- Weber, B. (1)
- Weber, H. (1)
- Weber, Kathrin (1)
- Weber, Simone (1)
- Wehrhan, L. (1)
- Wei, C. (1)
- Wei, S.-H. (1)
- Weider, Prisca S. (1)
- Weigel, W. (1)
- Weigert, Florian (1)
- Weimann, Karin (1)
- Weiner, S. (1)
- Weinhart, M. (1)
- Weiss, R. (1)
- Wells, J. W. (1)
- Weltschev, Margit (1)
- Wenisch, S. (1)
- Wenzel, B. (1)
- Werner, J. (1)
- Werner, W. (1)
- Wessling, R. (1)
- Westad, F. (1)
- Westwood, S. (1)
- Weth, A. (1)
- Wieder, Frank (1)
- Wiekhorst, F. (1)
- Wielgosz, R. (1)
- Wiemann, M. (1)
- Wiesner, M. (1)
- Wight, D. J. (1)
- Wild, P. (1)
- Wilde, G. (1)
- Wilde, Gerhard (1)
- Wilgig, Janka (1)
- Wilke, M. (1)
- Will, J. (1)
- Willighagen, E. (1)
- Willneff, E. A. (1)
- Wilson, Jacob N. (1)
- Windover, D. (1)
- Windust, A. (1)
- Winkler, D. (1)
- Wintzheimer, S. (1)
- Winzenbacher, R. (1)
- Wirth,, Thomas (1)
- Witte, F. (1)
- Witte, S. (1)
- Wittig, J.E. (1)
- Wittstock, Gunther (1)
- Wold, C. (1)
- Wolf, J. (1)
- Wolf, Jako (1)
- Wolf, Jakob (1)
- Wolf, M. (1)
- Wolf, S. E. (1)
- Wolf, S.E. (1)
- Wollgarten, M. (1)
- Wollinger, W. (1)
- Wong, W. (1)
- Woo, J. (1)
- Wotzka, Alexander (1)
- Woydt, Mathias (1)
- Wu, C.-H. (1)
- Wurm, A. (1)
- Wäsche, Rolf (1)
- Wöll, C. (1)
- Wöll, Christof (1)
- Xia, W. (1)
- Xia, Y. (1)
- Xiao, B. (1)
- Xiao, J. (1)
- Xin, H. (1)
- Xu, L. (1)
- Xu, W. (1)
- Y. Ahmet, I. (1)
- Yagai, S. (1)
- Yang, B. (1)
- Yang, Q. (1)
- Yang, Sangsun Yang (1)
- Yilmaz, H. (1)
- Yokosawa, T. (1)
- Yoon, T. H. (1)
- Young, M.D. (1)
- Yu, Ji‐Hun Yu (1)
- Yu, L. (1)
- Yuding, V. (1)
- Yusenko, Kirill V. (1)
- Zabala Eguren, A. (1)
- Zadesenec, A.V. (1)
- Zadesenetz, A. (1)
- Zadesenetz, A.V. (1)
- Zainulin, Y. G. (1)
- Zaitsev, Vladimir (1)
- Zanetta, C. (1)
- Zaslansky, P. (1)
- Zauer, M. (1)
- Zavasnik, J. (1)
- Zavasnik, Z. (1)
- Zechmeister, L (1)
- Zeier, W. G. (1)
- Zeng, F. (1)
- Zeng, L. J. (1)
- Zens, A. (1)
- Zgura, I (1)
- Zhan, J. (1)
- Zhang, Kun (1)
- Zhang, Zhiyang (1)
- Zhao, H. (1)
- Zhao, Y. (1)
- Zhao-Karger, Zhirong (1)
- Zheng, R. (1)
- Zhu, M. (1)
- Zhu, Y. (1)
- Zhuang, L. (1)
- ZhuoQing, Li (1)
- Zhuoqing, L. (1)
- Zietschmann, F. (1)
- Zitting, A. (1)
- Zobel, M. (1)
- Zosef, M. (1)
- Zou, T. (1)
- Zouaoui, F. (1)
- Zubia Aranburu, Judith (1)
- Zuffa, Caterina (1)
- Zulkifli, M. Y. (1)
- Zutta Villate, Julian Mateo (1)
- Zvereva, V. (1)
- Zvereva, V.V. (1)
- da Piedade, M. (1)
- da Silva, D.A. (1)
- de O. Primo, J. (1)
- de Oliveira, P. (1)
- de S. Correa, J. (1)
- de Santis Neves, R. (1)
- de Sena, R. (1)
- de Sousa Amadeu, Nadar (1)
- de Vito, E. (1)
- de la Fuente, G. F. (1)
- del Giorgio, Elena (1)
- del Refugio Monroy Gómez, J. (1)
- do Rego, E. (1)
- et al. (1)
- klinger, M. (1)
- tom Dieck, T. (1)
- v. Berlepsch, H. (1)
- van Duuren, B (1)
- van Zee, R. (1)
- van der Wielen, M. (1)
- von Blanckenburg, F. (1)
- von Randow, C. A. (1)
- von Schlippenbach, C. (1)
- Çavdar, Ş. (1)
- Österberg, M. (1)
- Østli, E. R. (1)
- Čermák, P. (1)
- Šimić, A. (1)
- Škrobian, M. (1)
- Štefančič, A. (1)
Dokumenttyp
- Zeitschriftenartikel (854)
- Vortrag (849)
- Posterpräsentation (346)
- Forschungsdatensatz (84)
- Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband (43)
- Sonstiges (24)
- Forschungsbericht (16)
- Buchkapitel (13)
- Beitrag zu einem Sammelband (10)
- Zeitschriftenheft (Herausgeberschaft für das komplette Heft) (7)
Sprache
- Englisch (2083)
- Deutsch (186)
- Mehrsprachig (4)
- Spanisch (2)
Schlagworte
- Nanoparticles (170)
- SAXS (121)
- Mechanochemistry (109)
- XPS (104)
- Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) (71)
- X-ray scattering (65)
- Microplastics (60)
- Electron microscopy (59)
- Mikroplastik (58)
- MALDI-TOF MS (57)
Organisationseinheit der BAM
- 6 Materialchemie (2275)
- 6.3 Strukturanalytik (630)
- 6.1 Oberflächen- und Dünnschichtanalyse (616)
- 6.6 Physik und chemische Analytik der Polymere (508)
- 6.2 Material- und Oberflächentechnologien (246)
- 6.5 Synthese und Streuverfahren nanostrukturierter Materialien (227)
- 6.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere (208)
- 1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien (132)
- 6.7 Materialsynthese und Design (111)
- 4 Material und Umwelt (90)
Paper des Monats
- ja (18)
Trimpin, S. ; Inutan, E. ; Karki, S. ; Elia, E. ; Zhang, W. ; Weidner, Steffen ; Marshall, D. ; Hoang, K. ; Lee, C. ; Davis, E. ; Smith, V. ; Meher, A. ; Cornejo, M. ; Auner, G. ; McEwen, C.
Exceptional ion mobility spectrometry mass spectrometry (IMS-MS) developments by von Helden, Jarrold, and Clemmer provided technology that gives a view of chemical/biological compositions previously not achievable. The ionization method of choice used with IMS-MS has been electrospray ionization (ESI). In this Special issue contribution, we focus on fundamentals of heretofore unprecedented means for transferring volatile and nonvolatile compounds into gas-phase ions singly and multiply charged. These newer ionization processes frequently lead to different selectivity relative to ESI and, together with IMS-MS, may provide a more comprehensive view of chemical compositions directly from their original Environment such as surfaces, e.g., tissue. Similarities of results using solvent- and matrix-assisted ionization are highlighted, as are differences between ESI and the inlet ionization methods, especially with mixtures such as bacterial extracts. Selectivity using different matrices is discussed, as are results which add to our fundamental knowledge of inlet ionization as well as pose additional avenues for inquiry. IMS-MS provides an opportunity for comparison studies relative to ESI and will prove valuable using the new ionization technologies for direct analyses. Our hypothesis is that some ESI-IMS-MS applications will be replaced by the new ionization processes and by understanding mechanistic aspects to aid enhanced source and method developments this will be hastened.
Unprecedented Ionization Processes in Mass SpectrometryProvide Missing Link between ESI and MALDI
(2018)
Trimpin, S. ; Lee, C. ; Weidner, Steffen ; El-Baba, T. ; Lutomski, C. ; Inutan, E. ; Foley, C. ; Ni, C.-K. ; McEwen, C.
In the field of mass spectrometry,producing intact, highly-charged protein ions from surfaces is a conundrum with significant potential payoff in application areas ranging from bio-medical to clinical research. Here, we report on the ability to form intact, highly-charged protein ions on high vacuum time-of-flight mass spectrometers in the linear and reflectron modes achievable using experimental conditions that allow effective matrix removal from both the sample surfaces and from the charged clusters formed by the laser Ablation event. The charge states are the highest reported on high vacuum mass spectrometers, yet they remain at only around athird of the highest charge obtained using laser ablation with a suitable matrix at atmospheric pressure. Other than physical instrument modifications, the key to forming abundant and stable highly-charged ions appears to be the volatility of the matrix used. Cumulative results suggest mechanistic links between the ionization process reported here and traditional ionization methods of electrospray ionization and matrix-assisted laser desorp-tion/ionization.
Tscheuschner, Georg ; Ponader, Marco ; Raab, Christopher ; Weider, Prisca S. ; Hartfiel, Reni ; Kaufmann, Jan Ole ; Völzke, Jule L. ; Bosc-Bierne, Gaby ; Prinz, Carsten ; Schwaar, T. ; Andrle, Paul ; Bäßler, Henriette ; Nguyen, Khoa ; Zhu, Y. ; Mey, A. S. J. S. ; Mostafa, A. ; Bald, I. ; Weller, Michael G.
The cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) is a plant virus explored as a nanotechnological platform. The robust self-assembly mechanism of its capsid protein allows for drug encapsulation and targeted delivery. Additionally, the capsid nanoparticle can be used as a programmable platform to display different molecular moieties. In view of future applications, efficient production and purification of plant viruses are key steps. In established protocols, the need for ultracentrifugation is a significant limitation due to cost, difficult scalability, and safety issues. In addition, the purity of the final virus isolate often remains unclear. Here, an advanced protocol for the purification of the CCMV from infected plant tissue was developed, focusing on efficiency, economy, and final purity. The protocol involves precipitation with PEG 8000, followed by affinity extraction using a novel peptide aptamer. The efficiency of the protocol was validated using size exclusion chromatography, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, reversed-phase HPLC, and sandwich immunoassay. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the final eluate of the affinity column is of exceptional purity (98.4%) determined by HPLC and detection at 220 nm. The scale-up of our proposed method seems to be straightforward, which opens the way to the large-scale production of such nanomaterials. This highly improved protocol may facilitate the use and implementation of plant viruses as nanotechnological platforms for in vitro and in vivo applications.
Tsibidis, G. D. ; Mimidis, A. ; Skoulas, E. ; Kirner, Sabrina V. ; Krüger, Jörg ; Bonse, Jörn ; Stratakis, E.
We investigate the periodic structure formation upon intense femtosecond pulsed irradiation of chrome steel (100Cr6) for linearly polarised laser beams. The underlying physical mechanism of the laser-induced periodic structures is explored, their spatial frequency is calculated and theoretical results are compared with experimental observations. The proposed theoretical model comprises estimations of electron excitation, heat transfer, relaxation processes, and hydrodynamics-related mass transport. Simulations describe the sequential formation of sub-wavelength ripples and supra-wavelength grooves. In addition, the influence of the laser wavelength on the periodicity of the structures is discussed. The proposed theoretical investigation offers a systematic methodology towards laser processing of steel surfaces with important applications.
Tu, Z. ; Donskyi, Ievgen ; Qiao, H. ; Zhu, Z. ; Unger, Wolfgang ; Hackenberger, C. P. R. ; Chen, W. ; Adeli, M. ; Haag, R.
Multidrug resistance resulting from a variety of defensive pathways in Cancer has become a global concern with a considerable impact on the mortality associated with the failure of traditional chemotherapy. Therefore, further research and new therapies are required to overcome this challenge. In this work, a cyclic R10 peptide (cR10) is conjugated to polyglycerol-covered nanographene oxide to engineer a nanoplatform for the surmounting of multidrug resistance. The nuclear translocation of the nanoplatform, facilitated by cR10 peptide, and subsequently, a laser-triggered release of the loaded doxorubicin result in efficient anticancer activity confirmed by both in vitro and in vivo experiments. The synthesized nanoplatform with a combination of different features, including active nucleus-targeting, highloading capacity, controlled release of cargo, and photothermal property, provides a new strategy for circumventing multidrug resistant cancers.
Ball mass is an important parameter that is known to have an influence on the outcome of a mechanochemical reaction induced by ball-milling. A standard way of modifying the ball mass is to change the size of the ball made of the same material. In this case, however, a change in mass is accompanied by a simulatneous change in the ball size. It is therefore not possible to disentangle the effects of mass and Surface area in these cases. In the present work we report the results of experiments with specially designed and manufactured balls in which (1) milling ball mass is held constant, but their size differs, and (2) the ball mass is altered, with the diameter of the milling ball being held constant. Using the cocrystallisation of theophylline + nicotinamide as a case study it was found that both diameter and ball mass play crucial roles in determining the rate of a mechanochemical reaction. For comparison, we have also used milling balls with the same size (different mass), and others with the same mass (different size) made of different materials, as would be “traditional”. It was found that, despite having the same size, the lightest milling ball (nylon) was the most efficient in initiating the co-crystallisation, presumably due to the sorption of EtOH. Hence, the results of this manuscript also demonstrate how milling ball material can in fact be the most influential parameter, and potentially counterintuitive to classical mechanics.
Tumanova, N. ; Tumanov, N. ; Robeyns, K. ; Fischer, Franziska ; Fusaro, L. ; Morelle, F. ; Ban, V. ; Hautier, G. ; Filinchuk, Y. ; Wouters, J. ; Leyssens, T. ; Emmerling, Franziska
Proline has been widely used for various cocrystallization applications, including pharmaceutical cocrystals. Combining enantiopure and racemic flurbiprofen and proline, we discovered 18 new crystal structures. Liquid-assisted grinding proved highly efficient to explore all the variety of crystal forms. A unique combination of stateof-the-art characterization techniques, comprising variable temperature in situ X-ray diffraction and in situ ball-milling, along with other physicochemical methods and density functional theory calculations, was indispensable for identifying all the phases. Analyzing the results of in situ ball-milling, we established a stepwise mechanism for the formation of several 1:1 cocrystals via an intermediate 2:1 phase. The nature of the solvent in liquidassisted grinding was found to significantly affect the reaction rate and, in some cases, the reaction pathway.
Reliable simulation of polymers on an atomistic length scale requires a realistic representation of the cured material. A molecular modelling method for the curing of epoxy systems is presented, which is developed with respect to efficiency while maintaining a well equilibrated system. The main criterion for bond formation is the distance between reactive groups and no specific reaction probability is prescribed. The molecular modelling is studied for three different mixing ratios with respect to the curing evolution of reactive Groups and the final curing stage. For the first time, the evolution of reactive groups during the curing process predicted by the molecular modelling is validated with near-infrared spectroscopy data, showing a good agreement between simulation results and experimental measurements. With the proposed method, deeper insights into the curing mechanism of epoxy systems can be gained and it allows us to provide reliable input data for molecular Dynamics simulations of material properties.
Following the 2017 meeting, progress with the Key Comparison CCQM-K153 related to the BET specific surface lead by UNIIM and the Pilot Study P-190 “Thickness Measurement of nm HfO2 Films” lead by KRISS will be discussed.
The 16th meeting of SAWG will focus on
•survey on CMC claims submitted with reference to K-129 and K-136.
•the overall and SAWG specific aspects of the CCQM Strategy process,
•a consideration of comparisons on convention methods as recommended by the CCQM Plenary Meeting 2017,
•the 2019 CCQM Workshop and paper(s) for Metrologia’s Special Issue,
•discussion of future comparisons.
The status of standardization related to x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, ESCA) at ASTM International (Subcommittee E42.03) and ISO (TC 201) is presented and commented upon in a structured manner. The survey also identifies other active bodies, here VAMAS Technical Working Area 2 and the Surface Analysis Working Group at the International Meter Convention, contributing to prestandardization Research and metrology of XPS and reports their specific activities. It is concluded that existing standardization is delivering good practices in the use of XPS and has a high potential to avoid the recently observed erroneous use, misapplications, and misinterpretation by new and inexperienced users of the method—which seems to be the main reason for the “reproducibility crisis” in the field of XPS applications. A need for a more proactive publicizing of international documentary standards by experienced XPS users, specifically those who are involved in standardization, is identified. Because the existing portfolio of standards addressing the use of XPS is not complete, future standardization projects planned or already ongoing are mentioned. The way the standardization bodies are identifying future needs is shortly explained.
The SAWG was established as an ad-hoc working group in 2003 before being established as a permanent working group. The first comparison was in 2007. Dr Unger recalled the terms of reference for the group, which paralleled those of the CCQM itself, with a focus on spatially resolved chemical surface analysis at the micro- and nano-scale. The group also had a remit to act as a forum for exchange of information on research and development of surface analysis, establish contact with relevant stakeholders and promote the development of SI traceable chemical surface measurements. The group currently had participants from 18 institutes, although five had not sent participants to recent meetings.
Reporting progress on studies, Dr Unger said that P-190CCQM-K-157 (measurement of HfO2 in thin film) had been completed, and the subsequent K-157 approved is ongoing and that for CCQM-K153 (Measurement of Specific Adsorption of N2 and Kr on nonporous SiO2 at liquid nitrogen temperature by BET) was at the draft B was completed stageand distributed to CCQM WG chairpersons for approval.
Dr Unger reported that CCQM-K-153 had covered measurement of specific absorption of nitrogen or krypton on nonporous silica at liquid nitrogen [ambient] temperature. This included an application of the BET method, a standard method for determination of surface area. This fitted into the ‘nonporous’ region of the SAWG measurement space, which included microporous, mesoporous and microporous regions. Of these regions, CCQM-K136 and CCQM-K153 demonstrated capability in meso- and microporous media respectively. CCQM-K153 involved two measurands; amount of absorbed gas at liquid nitrogen temperature, expressed as specific absorption, and the BET surface area. Specific absorption could in principle be traceable to the SI; BET was operationally defined. Five institutes participated. A detailed uncertainty budget was available for both measurands. Results had been excellent, with all laboratories agreeing well within their uncertainties and all in agreement with the reference value.
Reporting on CCQM P190, Dr Unger described the study objective measurand (amount of substance of HfO2 in a thin film), samples and methods. After showing transmission electron microscope images obtained in the study, he briefly reviewed the conclusions. The study identified a need to handle carbon contamination, harmonise the XPS measurement protocol, determine emission angle and identify a consensus value for attenuation length. These conclusions had informed the design of the proposed ongoing K157 study approved at the 24th Meeting of te CCQM.
The group planned a number of comparisons for the next three years:
2019: A pilot study on the amount of substance in a thin organic layer (previously approved).
2020: CCQMK-157, Measurement of the amount of substance of HfO2; A Key comparison on specific gas adsorption on microporous samples and a Pilot study on Homogeneous surface composition of an ionic liquid.
2021: A key comparison measuring the amount of substance in a thin organic layer.
Dr Unger additionally described a recently proposed pilot study to examine chemical composition in a deep nanoscale layer. This was important for the electronics industry. Four participants had expressed interest. The measurand will be the amount of Ir(ppy)2(acac) in a thin organic layer within an organic layer stack on a silicon substrate. He also reported that SAWG had started work on characterisation of graphene material grown by chemical vapour decomposition (CVD). The work would examine coverage on the substrate, number of layers, level of disorder, uncertainty budgets associated with the measurement, and data analysis. A link to VAMAS Technical Work Area 41 “Graphene and Related 2D Materials“ would also be established.
Looking forward, Dr Unger said the group had established a task group on application of Raman spectroscopy. This had important applications but was currently seen as qualitative. He presented the terms of reference for the task group for approval by the CCQM.
Dr Unger reviewed the SAWG activities that have progressed the state of the art in measurement science. He listed the past and ongoing comparisons that had addressed new and challenging measurement problems, and drew attention to a number of key publications in surface analysis. He additionally described stakeholder engagement activities, including collaboration with VAMAS, input to ISO TC 201, contributions to Euramet projects, and contributions to two recent stakeholder workshops.
Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon network with unique properties. However, its low solubility, poor reactivity and the limited accessibility of a well-defined basal plane are major challenges for applications. An ideal method to overcome these problems is the covalent attachment of functional molecules to its surface which enable further reactive modifications for specific applications. There are several technologies for surface functionalization of graphene and related CNT materials. To get control on the functionalization process and to optimize the performance of the modified surfaces analytical tools for surface chemical characterization are required. X-ray absorption (NEXAFS) and photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been identified to be rather powerful here [1-3]. Specifically, NEXAFS spectroscopy underpinned by quantum chemical spectrum simulations [4] is unique in a way to address changes of aromaticity and defect formation at the graphene surface during functionalization.
For relevant surface modification technologies, we present examples on how NEXAFS and XPS can do a good job. All presented modifications aim on the production of platforms for defined functional 2D nanomaterials, as for example multifunctional hybrid architectures. In detail, we investigated:
• A wet chemical method for covalent functionalization of graphene sheets by a one-pot nitrene [2+1] cycloaddition reaction under mild conditions. Here a reaction between 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and sodium azide with thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRGO) results in defined dichlorotriazine-functionalized graphene sheets.
• Graphene and carbon nanotube functionalized by Vacuum-Ultraviolet (VUV) induced photochemical or r.f. cw low pressure plasma processes to introduce amino, hydroxy or brominated functionalities.
To underpin finger-print information delivered by C K-edge NEXAFS we studied the effects of selected point and line defects as well as chemical modifications for a single graphene layer model by density functional theory based spectrum simulations.
References
[1] P.-L. Girard-Lauriault et al., Appl. Surf. Sci., 258 2012 8448-8454, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.012
[2] A. Lippitz et al., Surf. Sci., 611 2013 L1-L7, DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2013.01.020
[3] A. Faghani et al., Angew. Chemie (International ed.), 56 2017 2675-2679, DOI:10.1002/anie.201612422
[4] C. Ehlert, et al., Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys., 16 2014 14083-14095, DOI: 10.1039/c4cp01106f
In this talk sample prep/handling, instrument calibration and data acquisition methods with examples from XPS, Auger and SIMS will be addressed in terms of their contributions to the reproducibility of data delivered by the methods.
Active parties in the field are VAMAS TWA 2 “Surface chemical analysis” (http://www.vamas.org/twa2/index.html), ISO/TC 201 “Surface chemical analysis” (https://www.iso.org/committee/54618.html) and the Surface Analysis Working Group (SAWG) at the International Meter Convention (https://www.bipm.org/en/ committees/cc/wg/sawg.html). The tools to improve the reproducibility of spectra, depth profiles and images at these international platforms are inter-laboratory comparisons, validated SOPs, standards and certified reference materials (CRM) as well as uncertainty budgets and establishment of traceability chains. The last point is of specific importance because all the methods, XPS, Auger and SIMS, are not primary methods.
To address quantitative XPS, AES and SIMS results of relevant inter-laboratory comparisons organized by SAWG considering measurands as alloy surface composition and thickness of thin films will be introduced. These comparisons delivered results which are viewed to be benchmarking, some of them resulted in ISO/TC 201 standards. For quantitative XPS and AES the principal outline of an uncertainty budget will be discussed together with the audience. Another issue of quantitative XPS which definitely needs consideration are valid methods for a determination of the transmission function of the instruments and even for the emission angle in the respective experiments.
Concerning the field of depth profiling it has to be investigated together with the audience whether the ISO (or ASTM) standards we have are sufficient to guarantee comparable results. Having in mind the number of different sputter ion species available today and range of samples of interest (metals, semiconductors, organic films) this might be questionable. And, how do depth profiling by AR-XPS and variable excitation energy XPS compete here?
For imaging surface chemical analysis, the characterization of the imaging system is an issue to be investigated. Here the determination of lateral resolution is a relevant topic.
Finally, the future needs to develop metrology for new applications e.g., ambient-pressure XPS, bio samples, and core-shell nanoparticles, will be issues raised for a discussion with the audience.
This talk was given within the scope of the SIMS-22 conference in October 2019 in Kyoto (Japan). It deals with the surface analytical investigation of nanoparticles by PCS-assisted ToF-SIMS. This technique is applicable to core-shell nanoparticles, in order to distinguish a complete encapsulation from an incomplete encapsulation of the core by the shell material. Furthermore, the depletion process of organic nanoparticle coatings caused by UV-weathering is investigated. Finally, the significance of grouping studies for nanomaterials research and risk assessment is demonstrated.
Dr Martin Seah, NPL, was the initiator, founder, and first chairman of the Surface Analysis Working Group (SAWG) at the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance, Metrology in Chemistry and Biology (CCQM) at the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), the international organization established by the Metre Convention. This tribute letter summarizes his achievements during his chairmanship and his long-running impact on the successful work of the group after his retirement.
Unger, Wolfgang ; Senoner, M. ; Stockmann, Jörg M. ; Fernandez, V. ; Fairley, N. ; Passiu, C. ; Spencer, N. D. ; Rossi, A.
ISO 18516:2019 Surface chemical analysis—Determination of lateral resolution and sharpness in beam-based methods with a range from nanometres to micrometres revises ISO 18516:2006 Surface chemical analysis—Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy—Determination of lateral resolution. It implements three different methods delivering parameters useful to express the lateral resolution: (1) the straight edge method, (2) the narrow line method and (3) the grating method. The theoretical background of these methods is introduced in ISO/TR 19319:2013 Surface chemical analysis—Fundamental approaches to determination of lateral resolution and sharpness in beam-based methods. The revised International Standard ISO 18516 delivers standardized procedures for the determination of the (1) effective lateral resolution by imaging of square-wave gratings, the (2) lateral resolution expressed as the parameter D12–88 characterizing the steepness of the sigmoidal edge spread function (ESF) determined by imaging a straight edge and (3) the lateral resolution expressed as the full width of half maximum of the line spread function (LSF), wLSF, determined by imaging a narrow line. The last method also delivers information on the shape of the LSF, which characterizes an individual imaging instrument. Finally, the implementation of all three standardized methods in the field of imaging laboratory X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is shortly presented. This part of the letter is based on the use of a new test sample developed at ETH Zurich, Switzerland. This test sample displays a micrometre scaled pattern motivated by the resolving power of recent imaging XPS instruments.
Unger, Wolfgang ; Stockmann, Jörg M. ; Senoner, Mathias ; Weimann, T. ; Bütefisch, S. ; Passiu, C. ; Spencer, N. D. ; Rossi, A.
Imaging and small-spot (small area) XPS have become increasingly important components of surface chemical analysis during the last three decades, and its use is growing. Some ambiguity in the use of terminology, understanding of concepts, and lack of appropriate reference materials leads to confusing and not always reproducible data. In this paper, it is shown that by using existing knowledge, appropriate test specimens, and standardized approaches, problems of comparability and such reproducibility issues recently observed for XPS data reported in the scientific literature can be overcome. The standardized methods of ISO 18516:2019, (i) the straight-edge, (ii) the narrow-line, and (iii) the grating method, can be used to characterize and compare the lateral resolution achieved by imaging XPS instruments and are described by reporting examples. The respective measurements are made using new test specimens. When running an XPS instrument in the small-spot (small area) mode for a quantitative analysis of a feature of interest, the question arises as to what contribution to the intensity originates from outside the analysis area. A valid measurement approach to control the intensity from outside the nominal analysis area is also described. As always, the relevant resolution depends on the specific question that needs to be addressed. The strengths and limitations of methods defining resolution are indicated.
Auger electron spectroscopy
(2020)
An introduction in the application of Auger Electron Spectroscopy to surface chemical analysis of nanoparticles is given. Auger Electron Spectroscopy is a mature method in the field of surface chemical analysis. The chapter addresses the physical basis of the method, the principal design of recent instruments together with modes of operation and options for the presentation of spectra, as well as different approaches for qualitative (including identification of chemical species) and quantitative surface analysis of elements. An application paragraph on surface chemical analysis of nanoparticles by AES or SAM introduces the different measurement approaches and sample preparation strategies applied by analysts. The analysis of nanoparticle ensembles, the so-called selected point analysis where a narrow primary electron beam is centered on an individual nanoparticle, and chemical mapping of individual nanoparticles (or a line scan across) are addressed. Existing literature is reviewed and informative case studies presented. Limitations and pitfalls in the application of AES in surface chemical analysis of nanoparticles are also addressed.