5 Werkstofftechnik
Filtern
Dokumenttyp
- Vortrag (482)
- Posterpräsentation (118)
- Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband (72)
- Zeitschriftenartikel (61)
- Forschungsdatensatz (27)
- Buchkapitel (11)
- Dissertation (10)
- Forschungsbericht (7)
- Sonstiges (5)
- Sammelband (Herausgeberschaft für den kompletten Band) (3)
Sprache
- Englisch (637)
- Deutsch (159)
- Mehrsprachig (4)
- Französisch (2)
Referierte Publikation
- nein (802) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- Additive Manufacturing (54)
- Corrosion (45)
- Additive manufacturing (43)
- Ontology (35)
- Glass (32)
- Microstructure (31)
- Creep (28)
- Fatigue (23)
- Transmission electron microscopy (19)
- Crack growth (16)
- LCF (16)
- 316L (15)
- CCS (15)
- Ontologie (15)
- Additive Fertigung (14)
- Ceramics (14)
- Degradation (14)
- Ceramic (13)
- EBSD (12)
- Sintering (12)
- Aluminium (11)
- Alloy 2618A (10)
- Coarsening (10)
- FAIR (10)
- Fraktographie (10)
- Glas (10)
- Low Cycle Fatigue (10)
- Machine Learning (10)
- Particle size (10)
- Ti-6Al-4V (10)
- CCUS (9)
- CO2 (9)
- Crystal plasticity (9)
- Crystallization (9)
- Digitalization (9)
- EN AW-2618A (9)
- High entropy alloys (9)
- Mikrostruktur (9)
- Nanoparticles (9)
- Oxidation (9)
- Simulation (9)
- Steel (9)
- VSSA (9)
- DCB (8)
- Diffraction (8)
- Digitalisierung (8)
- Fractography (8)
- Glass fiber reinforced polymers (8)
- Kriechen (8)
- Martensitic steel (8)
- Slurry (8)
- Thermoelectrics (8)
- AGIL (7)
- Aluminium alloy (7)
- Anisotropy (7)
- Mechanical testing (7)
- Plattform MaterialDigital (7)
- Powder (7)
- Robotic melting (7)
- S-phase (7)
- Scanning electron microscopy (7)
- Semantic Web Technologies (7)
- Vickers (7)
- Water speciation (7)
- Zugversuch (7)
- AISI 316L (6)
- CALPHAD (6)
- Composite (6)
- Data Interoperability (6)
- Electron microscopy (6)
- Fatigue crack growth (6)
- Geothermal (6)
- High temperature corrosion (6)
- High-temperature corrosion (6)
- In situ (6)
- Metallic glass (6)
- Nano powder (6)
- Nickel-base superalloys (6)
- Schädigung (6)
- Semantic Interoperability (6)
- Soda-lime silicate glass (6)
- Sulfidation (6)
- Supercritical/dense phase CO2 (6)
- TMF (6)
- Thermomechanical fatigue (6)
- Wind turbine blades (6)
- 3D printing (5)
- Aging (5)
- Alterung (5)
- Betriebsfestigkeit (5)
- CCU (5)
- CO2 quality (5)
- Carbon steel (5)
- Carbon steels (5)
- Damage (5)
- Dark-field transmission electron microscopy (DFTEM) (5)
- Droplet corrosion (5)
- FAIR data (5)
- FAIR data management (5)
- Fe-Al alloys (5)
- Full Notch Creep Test (5)
- Heat treatment (5)
- Hydrogen (5)
- Impurities (5)
- Intermetallics (5)
- Iron aluminides (5)
- Keramik (5)
- Knowledge Representation (5)
- Knowledge graph and ontologies (5)
- Layerwise slurry deposition (5)
- Lebensdauer (5)
- Microgravity (5)
- Mikroplastik (5)
- Neutron diffraction (5)
- Non-destructive testing (5)
- Normung (5)
- PMD Core Ontology (5)
- Polymer matrix composites (5)
- Residual Stress (5)
- Residual stress (5)
- Sandwich (5)
- Schadensanalyse (5)
- Structure (5)
- Superaustenite steel (5)
- TEM (5)
- Tensile Test (5)
- Water content (5)
- Wissensrepräsentation (5)
- Workflow (5)
- X-ray diffraction (5)
- Alkali ions (4)
- Alkali zinc borate glasses (4)
- Alumina (4)
- Bildanalyse (4)
- Carbon capture (4)
- Composites (4)
- Computed Tomography (4)
- Creep behavior (4)
- Data Fusion (4)
- Data Space (4)
- Data mapping (4)
- Diesel (4)
- Environmental stress cracking (4)
- Ermüdung (4)
- Foaming (4)
- Fracture surface (4)
- Full-Notch Creep Test (FNCT) (4)
- Gassensorik (4)
- High Cycle Fatigue (4)
- High alloyed steel (4)
- High entropy alloy (4)
- High temperature (4)
- In-space manufacturing (4)
- Inconel 686 (4)
- LTCC (4)
- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (4)
- Laser powder bed fusion (4)
- Mechanical properties (4)
- NTE (4)
- Nano (4)
- Ni-Resist (4)
- Oxidglas (4)
- P92 (4)
- PE-HD (4)
- Pipeline (4)
- Pipeline network (4)
- Plattform Material Digital (4)
- Polyaniline (4)
- Polymer (4)
- Reference data (4)
- Research Data Management (4)
- SEM (4)
- Scale-bridging (4)
- Scarf repairs (4)
- Selective laser melting (4)
- Shear modulus (4)
- Spectroscopy (4)
- Superalloy (4)
- Surface (4)
- TED-GC-MS (4)
- Tensile test (4)
- Thermomechanics (4)
- Virtual experiments (4)
- Viscosity (4)
- Young's modulus (4)
- Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung (4)
- 3D (3)
- Ab-initio (3)
- Advanced ceramics (3)
- Aluminium Alloy (3)
- Binder Jetting (3)
- Brinell hardness (3)
- CFK (3)
- CLS (3)
- Carbon capture storage (3)
- Carbon dioxide (3)
- Ceramic spring (3)
- Chemically complex alloy (3)
- Coating (3)
- Concrete (3)
- Corrosion Fatigue (3)
- Crack (3)
- Crack Propagation (3)
- Crack tip opening displacement (3)
- Creep data (3)
- Creep-fatigue (3)
- Dark-field transmission electron microscopy (3)
- Dielectric strength (3)
- Diffusion (3)
- Digitaler Zwilling (3)
- Digtial Representation (3)
- Diopside (3)
- Dislocations (3)
- Dynamics (3)
- Elastic modulus (3)
- Electron Backscatter Diffraction (3)
- Electron-beam-induced modification (3)
- Electronic Lab Notebook (3)
- Environmental Stress Cracking (3)
- FIB (3)
- Ferritic-martensitic steels (3)
- Fracture Toughness (3)
- GD-OES (3)
- Gold nanoparticles (3)
- H2Safety@BAM (3)
- High temperature mechanical properties (3)
- High-density polyethylene (3)
- High-entropy alloys (3)
- Infrarotspektroskopie (3)
- Interoperability (3)
- Inverted classroom (3)
- Iron oxide nanoparticles (3)
- Joined nickel-based alloys (3)
- Knowledge graph (3)
- Korrosion (3)
- Layerwise Slurry Deposition (3)
- Lightweight materials (3)
- Lithium Ion Batteries (3)
- Low cycle fatigue (3)
- Luftultraschall (3)
- ML (3)
- Mechanical behavior (3)
- Mechanische Eigenschaften (3)
- Metadata schema (3)
- Microplastics (3)
- Microstructure evolution (3)
- Modeling (3)
- Nano-powder (3)
- Orientation (3)
- Oxide Glasses (3)
- PMD (3)
- PMDco (3)
- Pitting (3)
- Polymer Matrix Composites (3)
- Pulveraktivkohle (3)
- REM (3)
- Recommendations (3)
- Referenzdaten (3)
- Rotor blade (3)
- Roughness (3)
- Röntgenrefraktion (3)
- Sample preparation (3)
- Scintillators (3)
- Semantic Data (3)
- Semantic Web (3)
- SiO2 (3)
- Silicate Glasses (3)
- Sol-gel (3)
- Solid-state (3)
- Superlegierung (3)
- Surface energy (3)
- Syngle Crystal alloy (3)
- TDEP (3)
- Temperature (3)
- Tempered Martensite Ferritic Steels (3)
- Tensile Test Ontology (3)
- Tensile data (3)
- Tensile testing (3)
- Texture (3)
- Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue (3)
- Thermogravimetrie (3)
- Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (3)
- Transport (3)
- Ultrasound (3)
- Utilization (3)
- Wasser (3)
- Welding (3)
- Whole-chain CCS scenario (3)
- Wind energy (3)
- Wind turbine blade shells (3)
- Windenergie (3)
- XRD (3)
- μ-gravity (3)
- 3D Druck (2)
- 3D-printing (2)
- AM (2)
- Additiv gefertigter Stahl (2)
- Adiabatic calorimeter (2)
- Agglomerates (2)
- Aggressive environment (2)
- Air-coupled ultrasonic testing (2)
- Airborne ultrasonic testing (2)
- Al-Cu-Li alloys (2)
- Aluminum (2)
- Aluminum alloy (2)
- Aluminum alloys (2)
- Analysis (2)
- Analytische Zentrifuge (2)
- Annealing (2)
- Aquifer (2)
- Automation (2)
- Belebtschlamm (2)
- Biodiesel (2)
- Biofilm (2)
- Bond energy (2)
- CO2-storage (2)
- CT (2)
- Calcium cobaltite (2)
- Calciumcobaltit (2)
- Calciummanganat (2)
- Capture (2)
- Carbon (2)
- Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (2)
- Carbon storage (2)
- Casting (2)
- CeO2 (2)
- Cement (2)
- Ceria (2)
- Characterization (2)
- Chromium oxide (2)
- Coatings (2)
- Compositionally complex alloys (2)
- Computed tomography (2)
- Condensation (2)
- Copper (2)
- Copper alloys (2)
- Corrosion fatigue (2)
- Crack evolution (2)
- Crack propagation (2)
- Crack propagation analysis (2)
- Creep-Fatigue (2)
- Crevice corrosion (2)
- Cross linking (2)
- Crystal orientation (2)
- Cure process (2)
- DLS (2)
- Data Management (2)
- Data Structures (2)
- Data management (2)
- Dataset (2)
- Datenbank (2)
- Deformation (2)
- Dehnungsfehler (2)
- Density (2)
- Density-based Thermodynamics (2)
- Depth-profiling (2)
- Destabilization (2)
- Deuterium (2)
- Dielectric breakdown (2)
- Diffraction Elastic Constants (2)
- Diffraction Enhanced Imaging (2)
- Diffusion coefficient (2)
- Digital image correlation (2)
- Digital material representation (2)
- Digital representation (2)
- Digitization (2)
- Dislocation (2)
- Dispersion process (2)
- Distribution function (2)
- Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) (2)
- EDX (2)
- EDXRD (2)
- Electron beam induced modification (2)
- Environmental Stress Cracking (ESC) (2)
- Environmental stress cracking (ESC) (2)
- Erneuerbare Energien (2)
- Extensometer (2)
- Fahrrad (2)
- Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunde (2)
- Faserkunststoffverbunde (2)
- Faseroptische Sensorik (2)
- Fatigue of sandwich shell structures (2)
- FeCr- alloys (2)
- Ferroelectret (2)
- Ferroelektret (2)
- Fiber reinforced polymer (2)
- Fluoride phosphate glasses (2)
- Fracture Surface Analysis (2)
- Fracture surface analysis (2)
- Fraktografie (2)
- GFK (2)
- Geführte Ultraschallwellen (2)
- Gender gap (2)
- Gitterkonstanten (2)
- Glass Digital (2)
- Glass composition (2)
- Glass powder (2)
- Glass-ceramics (2)
- Grain boundaries (2)
- HIP (2)
- Hard machining (2)
- Hardness (2)
- Heat Treatment (2)
- High Alloyed Steel (2)
- High Entropy Alloy (2)
- High Temperature Corrosion (2)
- High Temperature Testing (2)
- High-entropy alloy (2)
- Hochentropie-Legierung (2)
- Hochtemperatur (2)
- Hydrogen permeation (2)
- IN 718 (2)
- IN718 (2)
- IR (2)
- ISRU (2)
- Imaging techniques (2)
- In situ tensile test (2)
- In-situ (2)
- Infrastructure (2)
- Injection (2)
- Interface (2)
- Internal friction (2)
- Kavitation (2)
- Keramikfeder (2)
- Kikuchi (2)
- Kleinprobenprüfung (2)
- Kontrastierung (2)
- L-PBF (2)
- LSD-print (2)
- Laminography (2)
- Laser (2)
- Laser Powder Bed fusion (2)
- Laser ablation in liquid (2)
- Laser beam melting (2)
- Laser cladding (2)
- Lattice misfit (2)
- Lattice parameters (2)
- Layerwise (2)
- Lead borate glasses (2)
- Leckdetektion (2)
- Li-ion battery (2)
- Long-term behavior (2)
- Lunar habitat (2)
- Lunar regolith simulant (2)
- Manganese oxide (2)
- Material Digital (2)
- Material digital (2)
- Metal seal (2)
- Metallic glasses (2)
- Metrologie zur Wasserstoffspeicherung (2)
- Micromechanical model (2)
- Microstrucrue Design (2)
- Microstructural analysis (2)
- Microstructural characterization (2)
- Microstructure Design (2)
- Microstructure analysis (2)
- Microstructure-property-correlation (2)
- Mikrostrukturentwicklung (2)
- Mixed gas atmosphere (2)
- Monte-Carlo Simulation (2)
- Multifunctional nanoparticles (2)
- Multilayer (2)
- Multilayer technology (2)
- Multilayertechnik (2)
- NDT (2)
- NFDI (2)
- Nano particle (2)
- Nano screening (2)
- Nanoindentation (2)
- Nanomaterial (2)
- Nanopulver (2)
- Notches (2)
- OECD TG 124 (2)
- Ontologien (2)
- Ontology development (2)
- Oriented surface crystallization (2)
- Oxidation behavior (2)
- PBF-LB/M/316L (2)
- Partikelgrößenverteilung (2)
- Paving (2)
- Phase change material (2)
- Phase-Field Simulation (2)
- Phase-field simulation (2)
- Phasenidentifikation (2)
- Photon counting detector (2)
- Pipelines (2)
- Polyethylen (2)
- Polyethylen hoher Dichte (2)
- Polyethylene, PE-HD (2)
- Porosity (2)
- Precipitation (2)
- Probengrößeneffekt (2)
- Process monitoring (2)
- Protective coating (2)
- Präparation (2)
- Push-out Test (2)
- Ratio refinement (2)
- Reaction sintering (2)
- Recycling (2)
- Reference Data (2)
- Reference material (2)
- Residual Stresses (2)
- Residual stresses (2)
- Ressidual stress (2)
- Rissentwicklung (2)
- Risswachstum (2)
- Roboter (2)
- Robotische Glasschmelzanlage (2)
- Robotische Schmelzanlage (2)
- Rotorblattschalen (2)
- Round robin (2)
- Röntgen-Refraktion (2)
- Röntgenbeugung (2)
- S355 steel sheet (2)
- SAXS (2)
- SIMS (2)
- SLM (2)
- Salt eutectics (2)
- Schadensprävention (2)
- Selective Laser Melting (2)
- Semantic Representation (2)
- Semantisches Web (2)
- SensRef (2)
- Sensorik (2)
- Sibayak (2)
- Silicon Carbide (2)
- Silver diffusion (2)
- Silver nanoparticle (2)
- Silver-glass-metallization-paste (2)
- Sinter additive (2)
- Sintering additives (2)
- Sintern (2)
- Size distribution (2)
- Sol-gel coating (2)
- Solar sintering (2)
- Solubility (2)
- Spannungs-Dehnungs-Verhalten (2)
- Spannungsriss (2)
- Spray drying (2)
- Spring constant (2)
- Standard (2)
- Standardisierung (2)
- Standardization (2)
- Starch (2)
- Starch nanoparticle (2)
- Steels (2)
- Storage (2)
- Stress relaxation (2)
- Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) (2)
- Struktur (2)
- Sulfiding (2)
- Supercritical CO2 (2)
- Surface Energy (2)
- Surface crystallization (2)
- Synchrotron Tomography (2)
- Synchrotron radiation (2)
- Synchrotronstrahlung (2)
- Synthetic air (2)
- Temperaturschwankungen (2)
- Tensile Properties (2)
- Thermal Spray (2)
- Thermal energy storage (2)
- Thermoanalyse (2)
- Thermoelectric (2)
- Thermographie (2)
- Thermogravimetry (2)
- Thermomechanik (2)
- Thermoset polymers (2)
- Ti64 (2)
- TiAl5V4 (2)
- Titan (2)
- Titanium (2)
- Titanium oxide (2)
- ToF-SIMS (2)
- Topografie (2)
- Topographie (2)
- Topography (2)
- Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie (2)
- Transparent ceramics (2)
- Tribologie (2)
- Two Photon Polymerization (2)
- UV-irradiation (2)
- Vickers hardness (2)
- Viscoplasticity (2)
- Wall thickness (2)
- Wandler (2)
- Weibull Distribution (2)
- Werkstoffprüfung (2)
- Wind turbine (2)
- Wood protection (2)
- Workshop (2)
- X-Ray Diffraction (2)
- X-ray laminography (2)
- X-ray refraction (2)
- XANES (2)
- Zero-g (2)
- Zugeigenschaften (2)
- corrosion (2)
- robotische Glasschmelzanlage (2)
- µ-gravity (2)
- Öffentliche Sicherheit (2)
- 150 Years (1)
- 2PP (1)
- 3D REM (1)
- 3D Reconstruction (1)
- 3D glass structure model (1)
- 3D imaging (1)
- 3D materialography (1)
- 5G (1)
- 9-12% Cr ferritic-martensitic steels (1)
- 9–12%Cr steel (1)
- AFM (1)
- AFM based test methods (1)
- AISI 304L (1)
- ATZ (1)
- Abgasturbolader Heißteile (1)
- Abwasser (1)
- Accelerated integration scheme (1)
- Acid-leaching (1)
- Acids (1)
- Acoustic emission (1)
- Active thermography (1)
- Additive manufactured Ni-base superalloys (1)
- Adiabatic shear bands (1)
- Adolf Martens (1)
- Advanced manufacturing (1)
- Advanced wastewater treatment (1)
- Aerospace (1)
- Age hardening (1)
- Ageing (1)
- Aggressive environement (1)
- Aggressive gases (1)
- Aging mechanisms (1)
- Al-Li alloys (1)
- Al2CuMg (1)
- Al2O3 (1)
- Alkali zinc borate glass (1)
- Alkali-activated materials (1)
- Allgemeine Grundlagen (1)
- Alloy 2818A (1)
- Alpha-tricalcium phosphate (1)
- Alumina toughened zirconia (1)
- Aluminiumlegierung (1)
- Aluminosilicate glasses (1)
- Amorphous silica (1)
- Analyse (1)
- Analytical services (1)
- Analytik (1)
- Anhydrite (1)
- Anticorrosion (1)
- Anwendungen (1)
- Artefact (1)
- Assemblies of gold nanoparticles (1)
- Atacama Desert (1)
- Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (1)
- Atmospheric plasma spraying (1)
- Atomic packing factor (1)
- Atomization (1)
- Aufbau von Festkörpern (1)
- Aussonderugnsrate (1)
- Austenitic cast iron (1)
- Austenitic stainless steel (1)
- Austenitic steel (1)
- Austenitic steel 316L (1)
- Austenitischer Stahl (1)
- Automatable digital approach (1)
- Automated finite element analysis (1)
- Automatische Finite Element Simulation (1)
- Avalanches (1)
- BCS (1)
- BET (1)
- BTS (1)
- Beanspruchung (1)
- Berstdruck (1)
- Bi-material structure (1)
- Biaxial strength (1)
- Bilanzierung (1)
- Binder jetting (1)
- Bio Ceramics (1)
- Bio-ceramic engineering (1)
- Bioactive (1)
- Bioactive Glass (1)
- Bioactive glass (1)
- Bioceramic (1)
- Bioceramics (1)
- Bioresorbable (1)
- Blended learning (1)
- Blähen (1)
- Boden (1)
- Borate glasses (1)
- Breakdown strength (1)
- Brittle / ductile fracture behavior (1)
- Brittle fracture (1)
- Brown-rot fungi (1)
- Bruch (1)
- Bruchflächen (1)
- Bruchflächenanalyse (1)
- Bruchflächenauswertung (1)
- Bundesoberbehörden (1)
- Burst test (1)
- CALPHAD databases analysis (1)
- CMSX4 (1)
- CO2 Corrosion (1)
- CO2-Speicherung (1)
- CO2-corrosion (1)
- Cabon capture and storage (1)
- Calcination (1)
- Calcium manganate (1)
- Calcium sulfates (1)
- Calibration (1)
- Cantor alloy (1)
- Carbidic austempered ductile iron (1)
- Carbon steels (1)
- Carbon Capture (1)
- Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) (1)
- Carbon Fibers (1)
- Carbon Fibre (1)
- Carbon capture and storage (1)
- Carbon fibre-reinforced-plastics (1)
- Catalogue of services (1)
- Ccs (1)
- Centrifugal casting (1)
- Centrifugal compressor wheel (1)
- Ceramic multilayer (1)
- Ceramic nano particles (1)
- Ceramic springs (1)
- Ceramics 3D printing (1)
- Certification Standard 22 (1)
- Certified Referencematerial (1)
- Cetrifugal Liquid Sedimentation CLS (1)
- Charpy test (1)
- Chemically Complex Alloy (1)
- Chemically complex alloys (1)
- Chemically complex materials (1)
- Chemische Analyse (1)
- Chemo-mechanical coupling (1)
- Chemometrie (1)
- Chromatography (1)
- Chromia (1)
- Circular Economy (1)
- Co-axial monitoring (1)
- Co-firing (1)
- Co-segregation (1)
- Co2-Storage (1)
- Complex borides (1)
- Complex concentrated alloy (CCA) (1)
- Complex loading (1)
- Component assessment (1)
- Composite materials (1)
- Composite pressure vessels (1)
- Composite structures (1)
- Composite testing (1)
- Coniophora puteana (1)
- Contamination (1)
- Continnum damage model (1)
- Cooling simulations (1)
- Corrosion and storage (CCUS) technology (1)
- Corrosion mechanism (1)
- Corrosion resistance (1)
- Coulomb explosion (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Cow stress (1)
- Coûts de la corrosion (1)
- Cr2O3 (1)
- CrMnFeCoNi (1)
- Crack healing (1)
- Creep anisotropy (1)
- Creep behaviour (1)
- Creep, Creep Rupture, and Stress Rupture (1)
- Critical energy release rate (1)
- Crop protection formulations (1)
- Crystal Defects (1)
- Crystal Orientation (1)
- Crystal Plasticity Modelling (1)
- Crystal lattice (1)
- Cubical Iron Oxide (1)
- Cubical shape (1)
- Cycle jump (1)
- Cyclic R-Curve (1)
- Cyclic loading (1)
- Cyclic oxidation (1)
- Cyclic softening (1)
- DED-L (1)
- DIN (1)
- Damage Behavior (1)
- Damage Tolerance (1)
- Damage behavior (1)
- Damage evolution (1)
- Damage mechanisms (1)
- Data Exchange (1)
- Data Integration (1)
- Data Mapping (1)
- Data analysis (1)
- Data format (1)
- Data fusion (1)
- Data linking (1)
- Data pipeline concept (1)
- Data schema (1)
- Data space (1)
- Data storage (1)
- Data structure (1)
- Datenfusion (1)
- Datenmanagement (1)
- Datenökosystem (1)
- Deep learning (1)
- Defect detection (1)
- Defects (1)
- Defects phase diagram (1)
- Defects thermodynamics (1)
- Deformation behavior (1)
- Demonstrators (1)
- Dense phase (1)
- Density-based model (1)
- Density-based phase-field modelling (1)
- Dental (1)
- Dental ceramics (1)
- Dentine (1)
- Die casting (1)
- Dielectric Spectroscopy (1)
- Dielectric breakdown strength (1)
- Dielectric characterization (1)
- Dielectric properties (1)
- Diffraction contrast (1)
- Diffusivity (1)
- Digital Image Correlation (1)
- Digital Transformation (1)
- Digital Twin (1)
- Digital workflow (1)
- Dislocation substructure (1)
- Disordered Assemblies (1)
- Dissimilar metal weld (1)
- Dissolved water (1)
- Distributed fiber optic sensors (1)
- Distributed fibre optic sensors (1)
- Diversity (1)
- Driving physical mechanism (1)
- Droplet (1)
- Druckgasspeicher (1)
- Dual-energy (1)
- Dual-material nickel-based alloys (1)
- Ductile iron (1)
- Durchschlagfestigkeit (1)
- Dwell-Fatigue (1)
- Dynamic mechanical analysis (1)
- Dynamisch Mechanische Analyse (1)
- EAC-1A (1)
- EASA (1)
- EC4SafeNano (1)
- EELS in STEM (1)
- EIS (1)
- EN AW 2618A (1)
- EN AW 2618A a (1)
- EPR (1)
- Early oxidation (1)
- Education (1)
- Eigenschaften (1)
- Eigenspannung (1)
- Elastic constants (1)
- Elastic microstructure (1)
- Elasticity (1)
- Elctronic Lab Notebook (1)
- Electric field distribution (1)
- Electric field strength (1)
- Electrical insulation (1)
- Electrochemical deposition (1)
- Electrochemical dressing (1)
- Electromicroscopy (1)
- Electron Microscopy (1)
- Electron backscatter diffraction (1)
- Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) (1)
- Electron beam-induced fragmentation (1)
- Electron diffraction (1)
- Electron energy (1)
- Electropolishing (1)
- Elektronisches Laborbuch (ELN) (1)
- Elektrotechnische Grundlagen (1)
- Enamel (1)
- Endurance Limit (1)
- Energiedisersive Röntgenspektroskopie (1)
- Energiespeicherung (1)
- Energiewende (1)
- Energy distribution (1)
- Energy harvesting (1)
- Energy transition (1)
- Entwicklung (1)
- Environmentally assisted cracking (1)
- Epoxidharz (1)
- Epoxy (1)
- Ermüdungsriss (1)
- Etching (1)
- European Centre (1)
- Explosionsschutz (1)
- FAIR Data (1)
- FAIR Data Management (1)
- FAIR data. (1)
- FCH JU (1)
- FNCT (1)
- FT-IR (1)
- Fabrication method (1)
- Failure test (1)
- Faser (1)
- Faser-Kunststoff-Verbund (1)
- Faseroptik (1)
- Faserverstärkte Kunstoffe (1)
- Fatigue Crack Growth (1)
- Fatigue Life Evaluation (1)
- Fatigue crack propagation (1)
- Fatigue damage (1)
- Fatigue fracture (1)
- Fatigue of sandwich structures (1)
- Fatigue performance (1)
- Fatigue testing (1)
- Federkonstante (1)
- Feldspar (1)
- Fem (1)
- Female noble prize winners (1)
- Ferritic Alloys (1)
- Fertigungsprozess (1)
- Fertigungstechnologie (1)
- Festigkeit (1)
- Fiber (1)
- Fiber reinforced polymers (1)
- Film depositition (1)
- Fine Powder (1)
- Finite element analysis (1)
- Finite elmenet simulation (1)
- Finite-Elemente-Methode (1)
- First year students (1)
- Flipped classroom (1)
- Flow Coefficient (1)
- Flowability (1)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- Fluoride nanoparticles (1)
- Fluorolytic sol−gel (1)
- Focused Ion Beam (1)
- Focussed ion beam growth (1)
- Foliengießen (1)
- Force-distance diagram (1)
- Formerkennung (1)
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Fracture (1)
- Fracture Mechanics (1)
- Fracture behavior (1)
- Fracture mechanics (1)
- Fracture surface energy (1)
- Fracture toughness (1)
- Fragility (1)
- Freeze Drying (1)
- Fresnoit (1)
- Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT) (1)
- Full-Notch Creep Test (1)
- Full-notch creep test (1)
- Functional fatigue (1)
- Fungi (1)
- Fused Filament Fabrication (1)
- GC-MS (1)
- GFRP (1)
- Gas flow assisted powder deposition (1)
- Gas permeation (1)
- Gas storage (1)
- Gasabgabe (1)
- Gasdetektion (1)
- Gasgehalt (1)
- Gasturbinen (1)
- Gd3+ (1)
- Gefüge (1)
- Gefüge (Werkstoffkunde) (1)
- Gefügeuntersuchung (1)
- Gefügte Nickelbasislegierungen (1)
- Gelötete Nickel-Basis-Legierungen (1)
- General Aviation (1)
- General Chemistry (1)
- Geometrical factors (1)
- Geopolymers (1)
- Gitterfehlpassung (1)
- Glas fibre reinforced polymer (1)
- GlasDigital (1)
- Glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff (1)
- Glasmatrixkomposit (1)
- Glass Fibres (1)
- Glass ceramic (1)
- Glass fiber reinforced polymer (1)
- Glass fibre reinforced plastics (1)
- Glass liner (1)
- Glass matrix composite (1)
- Glass melt (1)
- Glass melting (1)
- Glass scintillator (1)
- Glass screening device (1)
- Glass structure (1)
- Glass transformation temperature (1)
- Glass-ceramic (1)
- Glasses (1)
- Glasspeicher (1)
- Gleichgewicht (1)
- Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis (1)
- Gold microparticles (1)
- Gradient-enhanced damage (1)
- Grain boundary engineering (1)
- Granules (1)
- Granulometrie (1)
- Graphic design (1)
- Grenzflächenenergie (1)
- Grundlagen des Maschinenbaus (1)
- Grünfolieneigenschaften (1)
- Gypsum (1)
- HCF (1)
- HDPE Soprption (1)
- HDPE Sorption (1)
- HEA (1)
- HV-Insulation (1)
- Hardness test (1)
- Hartbearbeitung (1)
- Heat Treatments (1)
- Heat transfer (1)
- Heißgasextraktion (1)
- Heißgaskorrosion (1)
- High - temperature corrosion (1)
- High Entropy Alloys (1)
- High Voltage Insulation (1)
- High alloyed steels (1)
- High cycle fatigue (1)
- High energy radiation (1)
- High entropy superalloys (1)
- High pressure gas storage (1)
- High-Temperature Corrosion (1)
- High-Temperature Materials (1)
- High-density polyethylene (PE-HD) (1)
- High-temperature fatigue crack growth (1)
- Hochentropielegierung (1)
- Hochentropielegierungen (1)
- Hochleistungskeramik (1)
- Hochspannungsprüfung (1)
- Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle (1)
- Hochtemperaturermüdung (1)
- Honing (1)
- Honing Stone (1)
- Horizon 2020 (1)
- Host-guest hybrid materials (1)
- Hot Press (1)
- Hot isostatic pressing (1)
- Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) (1)
- Hot pressing (1)
- Hot stage microscopy (1)
- Hybrid Manufacturing (1)
- Hybrid additive manufacturing (1)
- Hydrogen gas (1)
- Hydrogen permeability (1)
- Hydrogen sensor (1)
- Hydrogen sensors (1)
- Hydrogen storage tank (1)
- Hyper-arid (1)
- IN738LC (1)
- IR spectroscopy (1)
- Imaging (1)
- Implant failures (1)
- Implants (1)
- In-Situ Testing (1)
- In-situ tomography (1)
- In718 (1)
- Inconel 625 (1)
- Inconel 686 coating (1)
- Inconel 718 (1)
- Indentation hardness (1)
- Informationstechnische Grundlagen (1)
- Initial attachment (1)
- Interface Strength (1)
- Interfacial Spinodal (1)
- Interfacial shear strength (1)
- Intermediate scale (1)
- Intermetallische FeAl-Legierungen (1)
- Inverse ostwald ripening (1)
- Investment casting (1)
- Ionic porosity (1)
- Iron oxide (1)
- Irregular topography (1)
- Kalzinierung (1)
- Kennwertermittlung (1)
- Keramische Folien (1)
- Kikuchi diffraction (1)
- Kikuchi pattern (1)
- Klebung (1)
- Knowledge Graph (1)
- Knowledge Graphs (1)
- Komponentenprüfung (1)
- Kreislaufwirtschaft (1)
- Kriechermüdung (1)
- Kriechversuche (1)
- Kristallisation (1)
- Kristallorientierung (1)
- Kristallsystem (1)
- Kunststoffe (1)
- Kupfer (1)
- Kurzfaser-verstärkte Thermoplaste (1)
- Kurzzeitfestigkeit (1)
- L-PBF 316L (1)
- LMD (1)
- LTCC multilayer (1)
- Laminographie (1)
- Langzeitstabilität (1)
- Laser Beam Melting (1)
- Laser Cladding (1)
- Laser Poeder Bed Fusion (1)
- Laser Scanning Microscopy (1)
- Laser Scanning Microscopy (LSM) (1)
- Laser curing (1)
- Laser induced slipcasting (1)
- Laser light scattering (1)
- Laser-Pulverbettschmelzen (1)
- Laser-induced slip casting (1)
- Laserbearbeitung (1)
- Laserscanningmikroskopie (LSM) (1)
- Lattices (1)
- Layer depostion (1)
- Layer system (1)
- Lebensdauervorhersage (1)
- Lecture films (1)
- Lecture videos (1)
- Legierung mit komplexer Zusammensetzung (1)
- Lehrfilm (1)
- Lehrfilmformate (1)
- Life cycle (1)
- Lifetime prediction (1)
- Light (1)
- Lightweighting (1)
- Limestone Filler (1)
- Liquid-metal embrittlement (1)
- Lithium-ion batteries (1)
- Lithography-based technologies (1)
- Local landscape evolution (1)
- Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances (1)
- Long-term storage (1)
- Lorenz transmission electron microscopy (1)
- Low Cycle Fatigue (LCF) (1)
- Low-Cycle-Fatigue (1)
- Low-cycle fatigue. (1)
- Low-cycle-fatigue behaviour (1)
- Lösungsmittel (1)
- Lötverbindung (1)
- MEA (1)
- MOUSE (1)
- Magnetic domains (1)
- Magnetische Domänen (1)
- Magnetoelastic effect (1)
- Magnetoelastischer Effekt (1)
- Manufacturing (1)
- Martensitic steel (1)
- Mass transport (1)
- Masterschädigungslinie (1)
- Mat-o-lab (1)
- Material Life Cycle (1)
- Material characterization (1)
- Material defects (1)
- Material degradation (1)
- Material oxidation (1)
- MaterialDigital (1)
- Materialcharakterisierung (1)
- Materialentwicklung (1)
- Materialkreislauf (1)
- Materialmodell (1)
- Materialprüfung (1)
- Materials Chemistry (1)
- Materials Data Space (1)
- Materials Modelling (1)
- Materials Science (1)
- Materials and Processes Data Reusability (1)
- Materials science (1)
- Materials testing (1)
- Materialwissenschaft (1)
- Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Grundlagen (1)
- Matrix (1)
- Mechanical Behavior (1)
- Mechanical Engineering (1)
- Mechanical Properties (1)
- Mechanical and thermal testing (1)
- Mechanics of Materials (1)
- Mechanisches Verhalten (1)
- Mechanistic Modelling (1)
- Medium Entropy Alloys (1)
- Medium entopy alloy (1)
- Medium-entropy alloy (1)
- Mehrachsige Verformung (1)
- Mehrskalenmodell (1)
- Melt pool boundary (1)
- Metadata (1)
- Metal powder characterization (1)
- Metall (1)
- Metallic components (1)
- Metallic silver precipitates (1)
- Metallography (1)
- Metals and Alloys (1)
- Metformin (1)
- Metrologie (1)
- Metrology (1)
- Micro computed tomography (1)
- Micro-cracking (1)
- Micro-shrinkages (1)
- Microbiologically influenced corrosion (1)
- Microcrystals (1)
- Microhardness (1)
- Micromanipulation (1)
- Microsegregation (1)
- Microstructural evolution (1)
- Microstructural orientation (1)
- Microstructure Characterization (1)
- Microstructure Evolution (1)
- Microstructure characterisation (1)
- Microstructure design (1)
- Microstructure modification (1)
- Mid-Level Ontology for MSE (1)
- Mikro-Computertomographie (1)
- Mikrogravitation (1)
- Mikrostrukturuntersuchung (1)
- Mindedestberstdruck (1)
- Mini-UAV (1)
- Mixed Ca-K-Na phosphates (1)
- Mn3O4 (1)
- Model alloy (1)
- Modell (1)
- Molecular Dynamics (1)
- Molecular dynamics (1)
- Monte-Carlo-Analysis (1)
- Mortar (1)
- Mortel (1)
- Multi-principal element alloys (1)
- Multiaxial deformation (1)
- Multiaxial stress state (1)
- NFDI-MatWerk (1)
- NIST (1)
- NMR (1)
- Na and K rhenanites (1)
- Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (1)
- Nano CRM (1)
- Nano material (1)
- Nano metal fluorides (1)
- Nano-assemblies (1)
- Nano-ceramic-additive-manufacturing photoresin (1)
- Nano-landscape (1)
- Nano-powder characterization (1)
- Nano-safety (1)
- NanoCAM (1)
- Nanomaterial screening (1)
- Nanomaterials (1)
- Nanoparticle synthesis (1)
- Nanoparticles synthesis (1)
- Nanopartikel (1)
- Nanoplattform (1)
- Nanostructure (1)
- Nanostructure quantification (1)
- Negative charged microparticle (1)
- Net zero (1)
- Networking (1)
- Neutron Diffraction (1)
- New standards (1)
- Ni-Mn-Ga (1)
- Nickel based coatings (1)
- Nickel-base alloy (1)
- Nickel-base superalloy (1)
- Nickel-based alloys (1)
- Nimonic 75 (1)
- Niobium alloying (1)
- Noble metal nanoparticles (1)
- Non-desired foaming (1)
- Nondestructive testing (1)
- Nucleation (1)
- Nucleation mode (1)
- Nucleation tendency (1)
- Numerische Simulation (1)
- OECD TG (1)
- Oberflächenaktive wässrige Medien (1)
- Oberflächenkeimbildung (1)
- Online (1)
- Online quality control (1)
- Online teaching (1)
- Ontologies (1)
- Ooxidation (1)
- Optic (1)
- Optical backscatter reflectometry (1)
- Optical criterion (1)
- Optical fibre (1)
- Optical properties (1)
- Optical properties of glasses and ceramics (1)
- Optical spectroscopy (1)
- Orientation-dependent microstructure (1)
- Overaging (1)
- Oxide glass (1)
- Oxide scale (1)
- Oxides (1)
- P92 steels (1)
- PA6.6 (1)
- PPA (1)
- Parametric modeling (1)
- Particle Size Distribution (1)
- Particle morphology (1)
- Particle size determination (1)
- Partikelgröße (1)
- Patent (1)
- Pattern matching (1)
- Peem (1)
- Permeability (1)
- Persistent luminescence (1)
- Persistent luminescent (1)
- Phase Diagrams (1)
- Phase Separation (1)
- Phase analysis (1)
- Phase diagram (1)
- Phase field simulation (1)
- Phase separation (1)
- Phase transformation (1)
- Phase transformations (1)
- Phase-Field Simulations (1)
- Phase-field (1)
- Phase-field Simulation (1)
- Phosphors (1)
- Photocatalysis (1)
- Photodynamic therapy (1)
- Physical properties (1)
- Physically based material model (1)
- Physics-informed Neural Network (1)
- Phytolith (1)
- Planetary surface (1)
- Plasmonic (1)
- Plastic deformation (1)
- Plasticity (1)
- Platform Material Digital (1)
- Platform Material Digital (PMD) (1)
- Platform MaterialDigital (1)
- Platform MaterialDigital (PMD) (1)
- Plattform Material Digital (PMD) (1)
- Pole figures (1)
- Polyethylene (1)
- Polymer Matrix Composite (1)
- Polymer-Ceramic-Composite (1)
- Polymer-ceramic mixtures (1)
- Polymerwissenschaften (1)
- Porcelain (1)
- Pores (1)
- Portfolio (1)
- Powder bed density (1)
- Powder deposition (1)
- Powder-based processes (1)
- Powdered activated carbon (1)
- Power plant (1)
- Power-to-Gas (1)
- Precipitates (1)
- Precipitation Analysis (1)
- Precipitation hardening (1)
- Preparation (1)
- Pressure assisted sintering (1)
- Pressure-assisted sintering (1)
- Primary phases (1)
- ProMoAM (1)
- Process (1)
- Process Monitoring (1)
- Proficiency test (1)
- Property simulation (1)
- Protection (1)
- Prozessmonitoring (1)
- Pull-out (1)
- Pull-out composite materials (1)
- Pycnometry (1)
- Quality assurance (1)
- Quantitative Precipitation Analysis (1)
- Quantitative image analysis (1)
- Quantum dots (1)
- Radiation-matter interaction (1)
- Radii distribution (1)
- Rafting (1)
- Raman (1)
- Raman spectroscopy (1)
- Reference Dataset (1)
- Reference Material (1)
- Reference material BCR-425 (1)
- Reference nanomaterials (1)
- Reference nanoparticles (1)
- Referenzmaterial (1)
- Referenzorganismus (1)
- Referenzverfahren (1)
- Refractory chemically complex alloy (1)
- Refractory chemically complex alloys (1)
- Refractory high entropy alloys (1)
- Regelwerke (1)
- Relaxation (1)
- Relaxation metallic glasses (1)
- Relaxation tests (1)
- Relaxationsphänomene (1)
- Reliable characterization (1)
- Renewable ernergy (1)
- Repair of sandwich shell structures (1)
- Repair patch (1)
- Reproducibility (1)
- Residual stress analysis (1)
- Resistance (1)
- Resistance stress (1)
- Restberstfestigkeit (1)
- Reusability (1)
- Review (1)
- Rheology (1)
- Rhodonia placenta (1)
- Risikoanalyse (1)
- Rissausbreitung (1)
- Risse (1)
- Rissform (1)
- Rissfortschritt (1)
- Rissfortschritts (1)
- Rissheilung (1)
- Rissverlauf (1)
- Robot-assisted galss melting (1)
- Robotic glass melting (1)
- Rohrprobekörper (1)
- Rotorblatt (1)
- Rotorblätter (1)
- S-Phase (1)
- SEM wood characterization (1)
- SEN-Probe (1)
- SHM (1)
- Safety assessment (1)
- Sailplane Development Panel (1)
- Sall-angle scattering (1)
- Salt melt (1)
- Salzschmelzen (1)
- Sandwich structures (1)
- Sandwichstruktur (1)
- Scaffold (1)
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (1)
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) (1)
- Scanning electron microscope (1)
- Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (1)
- Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) (1)
- Scarf joint repair (1)
- Scarf joint repairs (1)
- Schadenskunde (1)
- Schalenprüfstand (1)
- Schlickerdeposition (1)
- SchwarzP cells (1)
- Schwerelosigkeit (1)
- Schwingbrüche (1)
- Schwingstreifen (1)
- Screen printing (1)
- Screening method (1)
- Self-consistent dipole model (1)
- Self-healing (1)
- Semantic Interioerability (1)
- Semantic Web technologies (1)
- Semantic structuring (1)
- Semantic web (1)
- Semantische Daten (1)
- Semiconductor materials (1)
- Sensing (1)
- Sensor (1)
- Sewage treatment plant (1)
- Shape-memory alloys (1)
- Shear bands (1)
- Silber (1)
- Silicatglas (1)
- Silikatkeramik (1)
- Silver (1)
- Silver cluster (1)
- Silver glass paste (1)
- Silver metallization paste (1)
- Silver precipitates (1)
- Silver-glass metallization paste (1)
- Simulation of concrete (1)
- Simulationsgestützte Gießkonzepte (1)
- Single crystal (1)
- Single crystal superalloys (1)
- Single-Crystal (1)
- Single-crystals (1)
- Sinter retardation (1)
- Sintering atmosphere (1)
- Sintermechanismen (1)
- Sintertemperatur (1)
- Sinterung (1)
- Size (1)
- Size and size distribution (1)
- Sliding simulation (1)
- Slip-rolling (1)
- Slow Crack Growth (SCG) (1)
- Slow crack growth (1)
- Slow crack growth (SCG) (1)
- Small angle x-ray scattering (1)
- Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (1)
- Small-angle scattering (1)
- Soda-lime-silica glass (1)
- Sodium zinc borate glass (1)
- Sodiumborosilicate glasses (1)
- Soil sample (1)
- Solid solution strengthening (1)
- Space (1)
- Space exploration (1)
- Spark plasma sintering (1)
- Specific surface (1)
- Spezifische Oberfläche (1)
- Spinodal Decomposition (1)
- Split Hopkinson bar (1)
- Spring constant (1)
- Stainless steel (1)
- Stanzen (1)
- Strain rate dependence (1)
- Stratégies deprévention (1)
- Strength (1)
- Streuung (1)
- Structural health monitoring (SHM) (1)
- Structural steel (1)
- Structure property correlations (1)
- Structure-property correlation (1)
- Structured Data (1)
- Structured heating (1)
- Subsurface defects (1)
- Superalloy single crystals (1)
- Superalloys (1)
- Superaustenite steel (1)
- Supercritical/dense phase CO 2 (1)
- Superelasticity (1)
- Superlattice extrinsic stacking faults (1)
- Superlegierungen (1)
- Surface Nucleation (1)
- Surface nucleation (1)
- Surface-induced Melting (1)
- Swept wavelength interferometry (SWI) (1)
- Symbolik (1)
- Symmetric dwell periods (1)
- Synchrotron (1)
- Synchrotron CT (1)
- Synchrotron tomography (1)
- Systematische Schadensanalysen, Prozeduren (1)
- TAHYA (1)
- TED (1)
- TMF experiments (1)
- Tb3+ (1)
- Technical Ceramics (1)
- Technische Keramik (1)
- Temperature driven process (1)
- Tempered martensite ferritic steel (1)
- Tempered martensite ferritic steels (1)
- Tempered martensite-ferritic steel (1)
- Tensile stress relaxation (1)
- Tensile stress relaxation testing (1)
- Termites (1)
- Test Improvement (1)
- Texturation (1)
- Theranostics (1)
- Thermal degradation (1)
- Thermal stress (1)
- Thermische Analyse (1)
- Thermo mechanical fatigue (1)
- Thermo-mechanical fatigue (1)
- Thermo-mechanical-loading (1)
- Thermo-mechanics (1)
- Thermo-optical measurement (1)
- Thermoanalysis (1)
- Thermoanalytical Methods (1)
- Thermodynamic analysis (1)
- Thermodynamic stability (1)
- Thermodynamische Stabilität (1)
- Thermoelectric generator (1)
- Thermoelectric generator design (1)
- Thermoelectric oxide (1)
- Thermoelectric oxides (1)
- Thermoelektrika (1)
- Thermoelektrischer Generator (1)
- Thermogravimetric analysis (1)
- Thermomechanical Fatigue (TMF) (1)
- Thermomechanische Eigenschaften (1)
- Thermomechanische Ermüdung (1)
- Thermophysikalische Eigenschaften (1)
- Thermoplastic (1)
- Thesaurus (1)
- Thin tribofilm (1)
- Tomography (1)
- Tools (1)
- Tooth wear (1)
- Transducers (1)
- Transmission Electron Microscopy (1)
- Transmission electron microscope (TEM) (1)
- Transparent (1)
- Two-photon adsorption (1)
- Two-photon polymerization (1)
- Ultraschall (1)
- Umgebungsbedingter Spannungsriss (1)
- Under cyclic loading (1)
- Ungleichgewicht (1)
- Unlegierter Baustahl (1)
- Upconversion (1)
- Upconversion nanoparticles (1)
- Utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology (1)
- VCSEL (1)
- VM12 SHC (1)
- Vacancies (1)
- Vacuum hot extraction (1)
- Verbundwerkstoff (1)
- Verbundwerkstoffe (1)
- Vernetzung (1)
- Versetzungsstrukturen (1)
- Very high cycle fatigue (1)
- Vickers Hardness (1)
- Vickers indentation (1)
- Virtueller Materialdatenraum (1)
- Viscose sintering (1)
- Viscous sintering (1)
- Viskoplastisch (1)
- Volume Fraction (1)
- Volume specific surface area (1)
- Wasserstoff (1)
- Wasserstofferzeugung (1)
- Waste water (1)
- Water-based (1)
- Weibull distribution (1)
- Welding processing influences (1)
- Werkstoffauswahl (1)
- Werkstoffdaten (1)
- Werkstoffkennwerte (1)
- Werkstoffmechanische Prüfung (1)
- Wet dispersion (1)
- White light emitters (1)
- Wind turbine blade shell structures (1)
- Windkraft (1)
- Withstand voltage tests (1)
- Women in science (1)
- Wärmespeicher (1)
- X-ray imaging (1)
- X-ray refractography (1)
- X-ray scattering (1)
- X-ray tomography (1)
- XRM (1)
- Young´s Modulus (1)
- Young’s Modulus (1)
- ZfP (1)
- Zug-Druck-Schubprüfung (1)
- Zugversuchsontologie (1)
- Zyklische Belastung (1)
- Zyklische R-Kurve (1)
- alumina (1)
- arbon capture (1)
- ausfgallfreie Lastwechsel (1)
- bioactive (1)
- biomaterials (1)
- bone (1)
- carbon steel (1)
- ceramic (1)
- ceramics (1)
- coarsening (1)
- condensate (1)
- dental (1)
- dispersion (1)
- electrochemical characterization (1)
- hardness (1)
- high entropy alloys (1)
- hydrogen storage (1)
- impurities (1)
- laser cladding (1)
- microstructure analysis (1)
- multi scale testing (1)
- oxidation (1)
- particle size determination (1)
- pitting corrosion (1)
- sample preparation (1)
- scanning electron microscopy (1)
- selective laser melting (1)
- statistische Auswertung (1)
- sulfidation (1)
- thermomechanische Beanspruchung (1)
- utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology (1)
- volume resistivity (1)
- zertifizierte Referenzmaterialien (1)
- Überblick (1)
Organisationseinheit der BAM
- 5 Werkstofftechnik (802)
- 5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe (218)
- 5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation (208)
- 5.4 Multimateriale Fertigungsprozesse (157)
- 5.6 Glas (107)
- 5.3 Polymere Verbundwerkstoffe (96)
- 8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung (74)
- 5.5 Materialmodellierung (73)
- 7 Bauwerkssicherheit (61)
- 9 Komponentensicherheit (61)
Glass powders are promising candidates for manufacturing a broad diversity of sintered materials like sintered ¬glass-ceramics, glass matrix composites or glass bonded ceramics with tailored mechanical, thermal, electrical and optical properties and complex shape. Its wide and precise adjustability makes this class of materials a key component for advanced technologies. Processing of glass or composite powders often allow even more flexibility in materials design. At the same time, however, processing can have substantial effects on the glass powder surface and sinterability. Thus, mechanical damage and surface contamination can strongly enhance surface crystallization, which may retard or even fully prevent densification. Whereas sintering and concurrent crystallization have been widely studied, partially as cooperative effort of the TC7 of the ICG, and although glass powder sintering is predominantly applied for glasses of low crystallization tendency, sintering is also limited by gas bubble formation or foaming. The latter phenomenon is much less understood and can occur even for slow crystallizing glass powders. The lecture illustrates possible consequences of glass powder processing on glass sintering, crystallization and foaming.
During carbon sequestration the CO2-induced corrosion of injection pipe steels is a relevant safety issue when emission gasses are compressed into deep geological layers. The reliability of the high alloyed steel X35CrMo17 suitable as injection pipe for the geological onshore CCS-site (Carbon Capture and Storage) in the Northern German Basin, is demonstrated in laboratory experiments in equivalent corrosive environment (T = 60 °CC, p = 1–100 bar, aquifer water, CO2-flow rate of 9 L/h, 700–8000 h exposure time). Corrosion kinetics and microstructure were characterized and compared to other potential injection pipe steels (42CrMo4, X46Cr13, X20Cr13 and X5CrNiCuNb16-4).
Coupons of X5CrNiCuNb16-4 that may be used as injection pipe with 16% Chromium and 0.05% Carbon (1.4542, AISI 630) were exposed for 3000 h to CO2-saturated saline aquifer water similar to the conditions in the Northern German Basin at ambient pressure and 60 °C. Surface corrosion layers and pits reveal carbonate corrosion products on the surface such as FeCO3 and FeOOH as the main precipitation phases with no dependence on the original surface roughness. Corrosion rates for polished and technical surfaces were below 0.005 mm/year compared to corrosion rates of 0.035 mm/year after shot peening.
Determination of Distribution Function used in MCS on Safety Analysis of Hydrogen Pressure Vessel
(2019)
The test data of static burst strength and load cycle strength of composite pressure vessels are often described by GAUSSian normal or WEIBULL distribution function to perform safety analyses. The goodness of assumed distribution function plays a significant role in the inferential statistics to predict the population properties by using limited test data. Often, GAUSSian and WEIBULL probability nets are empirical methods used to validate the distribution function; Anderson-Darling and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests are the mostly favorable approaches for Goodness of Fit. However, the different approaches used to determine the parameters of distribution function lead mostly to different conclusions for safety assessments. In this study, six different methods are investigated to show the variations on the rates for accepting the composite pressure vessels according to GTR No. 13 life test procedure. The six methods are: a) Norm-Log based method, b) Least squares regression, c) Weighted least squares regression, d) A linear approach based on good linear unbiased estimators, e) Maximum likelihood estimation and f) The method of moments estimation. In addition, various approaches of ranking function are considered. In the study, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to generate basic populations based on the distribution functions which are determined using different methods. Then the samples are extracted randomly from a population and evaluated to obtain acceptance rate. Here, the “populations” and “samples” are corresponding to the burst strength or load cycle strength of the pressure vessels made from composite material and a plastic liner (type 4) for the storage of hydrogen. To the end, the results are discussed, and the best reliable methods are proposed.
Degradation of AISI 630 exposed to CO2-saturated saline aquifer at ambient pressure and 100 bar
(2018)
In general high alloyed steels are suitable as pipe steels for carbon capture and storage technology (CCS), because they provide sufficient resistance against the corrosive environment of CO2-saturated saline aquifer which serves as potential CCS-site in Germany. High alloyed martensitic steel AISI 630 has been proven to be sufficient resistant in corrosive environments, e.g. regarding heat, pressure, salinity of the aquifer, CO2-partial pressure), but reveals a distinct corrosion pattern in CCS environment. Therefore coupons of AISI 630 heat treated using usual protocols were kept at T=60 °C and ambient pressure as well as p=100 bar up to 8000 h in an a) water saturated supercritical CO2 and b) CO2-saturated synthetic aquifer environment similar to on-shore CCS-sites in the Northern German Basin. AISI 630 precipitates a discontinuous ellipsoidal corrosion layer after being exposed for more than 4000 hours. Best corrosion resistance in the CO2-saturated synthetic aquifer environment phase is achieved via normalizing prior to exposure. In water saturated supercritical CO2 tempering at medium temperatures after hardening gives lowest corrosion rates. Corrosion fatigue via push-pull tests with a series of 30 specimens was evaluated at stress amplitudes between 150 MPa and 500 MPa (sinusoidal dynamic test loads, R=-1; resonant frequency ~ 30 Hz). The endurance limit of AISI 630 is reduced by more than 50% when exposed to CCS environment (maximum number of cycles (10 x 106) at a stress amplitude of 150 MPa).
Coupons of X5CrNiCuNb16-4 with different surface roughness that may be utilized as injection pipe with 16% Chromium and 0.05% Carbon (1.4542, AISI 630) were exposed for 3000 h to CO2-saturated saline aquifer water simulating the conditions in the Northern German Basin at ambient pressure and 60 °C. Additionally, corrosion fatigue experiments (ambient pressure, technically clean CO2, saline aquifer water of Stuttgart Aquifer) were performed using specimen of X46Cr13 (1.4043, AISI 420C) with regard to the influence of the roughness of technical surfaces on the number of cycles to failure at different stress amplitudes. Specimen of Duplex stainless steel X2CrNiMoN22-3-2 (1.4462) for corrosion fatigue experiments were provided with technical surfaces after machining as well as polished surfaces. Results were obtained at load amplitudes ranging from 175 MPa to 325 MPa in the geothermal brine of the Northern German Basin at 98 °C. The main precipitation phases on the surface as well as within pits reveal carbonates or hydroxides such as siderite (FeCO3) and ferrous hydroxide goethite (FeOOH) independent of the original surface roughness. Corrosion rates for polished and technical surfaces were below 0.005 mm/year compared to corrosion rates of 0.035 mm/year after shot peening. Specimen with technical surfaces tested at high stress amplitudes (>275 MPa) lasted longer (cycles to failure: P50% at Sa 300 MPa=5x105) than specimen with polished surfaces (cycles to failure: P50% at Sa 300 MPa=1.5x105). This behavior is emphasized by the slope coefficient (technical surfaces k = 19.006, polished surfaces k=8.78) meaning earlier failure for polished at high stress amplitude Sa. Although rather low scatter ranges (technical surface: TN=1:1.35, polished surface: TN=1.1.95) indicate no change in failure mechanism it may be assumed that at low stress pitting is the initiating crack growth process whereas at high stress amplitudes the formation of micro cracks is reason for crack propagation and failure.
During capture and storage technology (CCS) as well as in geothermal energy production Steels need to withstand the corrosive environment such as: heat, pressure, salinity of the aquifer and CO2-partial pressure. 1.4542 shows unusual corrosion phenomena, but is still sufficiently resistant in corrosive environments. To better understand its behaviour differently heat treated coupons of 1.4542 and for comparison X20Cr13 and X46Cr13 were kept in the artificial brine of the Northern German Basin at T=60 °C. Ambient pressure as well as p=100 bar for 700 h - 8000 h in water saturated supercritical CO2 and CO2-saturated synthetic aquifer Environment was applied. Fatigue tests were performed via push-pull tests with a series of 30 specimens from 150 MPa to 500 MPa (sinusoidal dynamic test loads, R=-1; resonant frequency ~ 30 Hz). FeCO3 and FeOOH are corrosion products also after dynamic corrosion tests. Martensitic microstructure offers good corrosion resistance in geothermal environment. The S-N-curve showing no typical fatigue strength and very steep slopes of possible fatigue strength for finite life. Possible influencing artefacts, such as Al-inclusions could not be correlated to early rupture despite specimens containing inclusions at the fracture surface and cross section reached lower number of cycles. Applied potential proofed to enhance fatigue life tremendously.
Corrosion fatigue specimen with different surfaces (technical surfaces after machining and polished surfaces) of high alloyed martensitic stainless steel X46Cr13 (1.4043) and duplex stai nless steel X2CrNiMoN22 3 2 (1.4462) were compared at load amplitudes from 175 MPa to 325 MPa in the geothermal brine of the N orthern German Basin at 98 °C. Surface corrosion layers and pits reveal carbonate corrosion products on the surface such as FeCO 3 and FeOOH as the main precipitation phases with no dependence on the original surface roughness . At high stress amplitudes above 275 MPa technical surfaces (P50% at σa 300 MPa=5 × 10 5 ) resulted in more cycles to failure than polished (P50% at σa 300 MPa=1.5 × 10 5 ). The greater slope coefficient for technical surfaces k = 19.006 compared to polished surfaces k =8.78 demonstrate s earlier failure at given stress amplitude σa .
In CCS environment (carbon capture and storage) pipes are loaded statically and/or cyclically and at the same time exposed constantly to the highly corrosive hot thermal water. Experimental procedures such as ambient pressure immersions tests, in-situ corrosion fatigue experiments using a flexibly designed corrosion chamber at ambient pressure and a specially designed corrosion chamber at high pressure. Experimental set-ups for push/pull and rotation bending load are introduced. The corrosion behavior and lifetime reduction of high alloyed steels (X46Cr13, 1.4043), (X5CrNiCuNb16-4, 1.4542) and (X2CrNiMoN22-5-3, 1.4462) is demonstrated (T=60 °C, geothermal brine: Stuttgart Aquifer flow rate: 9 l/h, CO2 ).
The commercial usage of latent thermal energy storages primarily depends on the development of a suitable phase change material (PCM). For industrial high temperature applications above 400 °C multicomponent chloride eutectics are promising and therefore discussed seriously. The profound thermodynamic investigation of such eutectics requires a much greater amount of specimen material than conventional calorimeter can handle. Therefore, a special adiabatic calorimeter was developed and designed. With a specimen mass of > 100 g the typical thermodynamic measurements with a commercial calorimeter can be extended by cycle stability measurements, which are often decisive for practical application of PCM. Furthermore, by implementing corrosion specimens inside the calorimeter high temperature corrosion experiments according to ISO 21608 can be performed inside the calorimeter. Adiabatic measuring conditions can be provided by using two separate heating systems. Therefore, the outer “protective system” follows the temperature curve of the inner “measuring system” minimizing the temperature difference between the heating systems and simultaneously preventing heat losses from the measuring systems.
The study presented here focusses on a systematic analysis of oxidation mechanisms of the well-known Cr20Mn20Fe20Co20Ni20 alloy and one of its ternary sub-system Cr33.3Co33.3Ni33.3 which were reported in the literature to exhibit attractive mechanical properties. Both alloys are single phase fcc prior to oxidation and were simultaneously exposed to different oxygen containing atmospheres at 700° C and 800° C for durations up to 288 h. Cr20Mn20Fe20Co20Ni20 showed poor oxidation resistance at high temperatures due to its high amount of manganese leading to the formation of non-protective Mn-oxide scales. In contrast, a relatively homogeneous and protective chromia layer was found to form on CrCoNi at 700° C and 800° C after each exposure time. Mass change-, SEM- and XRD analysis of the oxide layers were performed in the present study and provide a better understanding of the oxidation mechanisms as well as the impact of the alloy composition on oxidation behavior.
Die Werkstoffklassen
(2020)
Es werden die vier Werkstoffklassen Metalle, Keramiken, Polymere und Verbundwerkstoffe sowie ihre Untergruppen vorgestellt. Die metallischen Werkstoffe umfassen die Eisen- wie die Nichteisenwerkstoffe und ihre Legierungen. Neben den Ingenieurkeramiken werden auch Glas und Glaskeramik, Naturstoffe und Erdstoffe sowie Baustoffe behandelt.
A shell test bench was developed at BAM 5.3 which allows for static and fatigue testing of curved fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) structures, during which in-situ the damage state can be non-destructively inspected by thermography and strain-field measurement techniques. Sandwich shell specimens with typical wind turbine blade manufacturing defects were designed and tested. The tested imperfections show a fairly significant reduction (up to 90%) of the shell test specimens‘ lifetime, depending on the type of imperfection. Using the in-situ NDT methods incorporated in the shell test bench, the location and cycle time of the initial defects and the damage evolution was investigated.
The common fatigue life certification of aircrafts according to the certification Standards 23 and 25 follows a building block approach. Static tests at room temperature as well in humid and high temperature conditions are done on the coupon level. Additionally, a full-scale static and fatigue test must be performed on the complete airframe (minimum on the fuselage together with the wing). For each type-certificate the complete building block approach test program must be performed.
Traditionally in Germany, the certification of sailplanes (Certification Standard 22) follows rather a family concept. A shared data base was created over the last 50 years based upon a large number of material testing. In addition to static tests at room temperature and hot-humid conditions, fatigue tests are also done on the coupon level. Additional static and fatigue tests were done on complex structures such as spar-beams, fuselages and full-scale wing structures. However, for each type-certificate, only static tests should be performed in full-scale. This concept is determined by the certification memorandum CM-S-006 “Composite Lightweight Aircraft” 2017.
The presentation was given as an introduction to the discussion about the future expectations and developments of the EASA concerning the type-certification of lightweight aircrafts according to CS22 at the OSTIVE Sailplane Development Panel Meeting at the EASA in Cologne on the 11th of October 2019.
Nachdem im Verbundprojekt COORAL das Hauptaugenmerk auf überkritisches CO2 gelegt wurde, d. h. Transport über kurze Strecken bei erhöhter Temperatur, wurde in CLUSTER ein größeres lokales Transport-Netzwerk betrachtet, bei dem CO2 bei geringeren Temperaturen, also vorwiegend im flüssigen Zustand transportiert wird. Wurden in COORAL die CO2-Ströme von Kohlekraftwerken untersucht, ging es in CLUSTER zusätzlich um die Emissionen von relevanten Industrien, deren CO2-Emissionen nicht ohne Weiteres vermieden werden können.
Aufgrund der Erfahrungen in COORAL konnte eine Auswahl von kommerziellen Werkstoffen getroffen werden, die für einen konkreten Einsatz für CCS zur Verfügung stünden. Die gemischten und fluktuierenden CO2-Zusammensetzungen sind bei geeigneten Begrenzungen der Begleit¬stoffe im CO2 bezüglich Korrosionsvorgänge beherrschbar. Die Machbarkeit eines lokalen CCS-Clusters erscheint daher gegeben, soweit dies die Anlagen für Kompression, Transport und Injektion betrifft.
Druckbehälter werden vor ihrer Inbetriebnahme obligatorisch einer hydraulischen Prüfung bis zum sog. Prüfdruck belastet. Damit sollen fehlerhaft gefertigte Individuen erkannt und ausgesondert werden. Mit dieser Prüfung werden aber auch diejenigen Einzelbehälter ausgesondert, die ohne einem nachvollziehbaren Fertigungsfehler, nur auf Basis der statistischen Streuung ggf. eine Festigkeit unterhalb des Prüfdrucks aufweisen.
Da der Prüfdruck im Fall der Wasserstoffspeicher mindestens 20% über dem maximal zulässigem Betriebsdruck liegt, wäre damit ein Versagen im Betrieb ausgenommen, gäbe es die verschiedenen Alterungs- bzw. Ermüdungseffekt nicht.
Um den Einfluss der erstmaligen Prüfung auf eine angenommene ausfallfreie Zeit bewerten zu können, wird hier die Alterung und die erstmalige Prüfung in Kombination analysiert. Hierzu wird auf Basis der Restfestigkeitsdaten aus einer umfangreichen Prüfkampagne ein Ansatz für die Beschreibung der Alterung ermittelt und auf andere Lastzustände übertragen.
So kann für das Baumuster, das der o.g. Prüfkampagne zugrunde lag, mithilfe einer Monte-Carlo-Simulation gezeigt werden, dass mindestens 10.000 LW vor einem ersten Alterungsversagen mit 1 aus 1 Mio. In Abhängigkeit der Anzahl der Individuen, die bei der erstmaligen Prüfung versagen, und der Streuung der gesamten Population, kann diese Mindestfestigkeit auf realistisch 50.000 Lastwechsel steigen.
Damit ist gezeigt, dass aufgrund der erstmaligen Prüfung eine Mindestfestigkeit erzeugt wird, die stark vom Alterungsverhalten abhängt. Im Ergebnis heißt dies, dass in den Vorschriften aktuell die Bedeutung des Mindestberstdrucks in der Baumusterprüfung überschätzt und die möglichst betriebsbegleitende Erfassung der Alterung unterschätzt sind.
Charakterisierung von Hochtemperaturwerkstoffen durch Zug- und Ermüdungsversuche an Kleinproben
(2019)
Die Verwendung von miniaturisierten Probengeometrien in der mechanischen Prüfung ermöglicht die Entnahme des Probenmaterials direkt aus kritischen Bereichen wie Fügeverbindungen und ermöglicht die Prüfung von kleinen Bauteilen wie additiv gefertigten Strukturen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden exemplarisch die Ergebnisse von vergleichenden Zug- und niederzyklischen Schwing-versuchen (LCF) an dem austenitischen Stahl AISI 316L und der Nickelbasislegierung IN718 vorgestellt. Die Prüfergebnisse der Kleinproben aus AISI 316L weisen die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Werkstoffs auf, und die Analyse der Zug- und Ermüdungsdaten führt zu Werten, die den Literaturdaten weitgehend entsprechen. Der direkte Vergleich mit Standardprobendaten zeigt jedoch systematische Abweichungen bei Zugfestigkeit, Dehngrenze und Gleichmaßdehnung, die in diesem Beitrag diskutiert werden.
The current competitive situation on electricity markets forces power plants into cyclic operation regimes with frequent load shifts and starts/shutdowns. In the present work, the cyclic mechanical behavior of ferritic-martensitic 9-12 % Cr steels under isothermal and thermomechanical loading was investigated for the example of grade P92 material. A continuous softening was observed under all loading conditions. The introduction of hold periods to the applied cycles reduced material lifetime, with most prominent effects at technologically relevant small strain levels. The microstructural characterization reveals a coarsening of the original “martensitic” lath-type microstructure to a structure with polygonal subgrains and reduced dislocation density. The microstructural data forms the input for a physically-based modelling approach, both of which are presented in “Part 2: Microstructural Evolution during Cyclic Loading and its Representation in a Physically-based Micromechanical Model“.
The current competitive situation on electricity markets forces conventional power plants into cyclic operation regimes with frequent load shifts and starts/shutdowns. In the present work, the cyclic mechanical behavior of ferritic-martensitic 9-12 % Cr steels under isothermal and thermomechanical loading was investigated for the example of grade P92 material. A continuous softening was observed under all loading conditions. The introduction of hold periods to the applied cycles reduced material lifetime, with most prominent effects at technologically relevant small strain levels. The microstructural characterization reveals a coarsening of the original “martensitic” lath-type microstructure to a structure with polygonal subgrains and reduced dislocation density. The microstructural data forms the input for a physically-based modelling approach.
Diese DIN SPEC legt ein Verfahren für die Prüfung von unverstärkten und partikel- und kurzfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen mittels Zug-Druck-Schubprüfung fest. Dieses Verfahren findet Anwendung zur Bestimmung der Schwingfestigkeit im Bereich von 103 bis 107 Schwingspielen und der Nachgiebigkeiten unter statischer Belastung sowie der Zugfestigkeit. Alle Beanspruchungen und berechneten Größen sind nennspannungs-basiert.
Grundsätzlich besteht bei Rohrprobekörpern auch die Möglichkeit eine Beanspruchung in Längs- und in Umfangsrichtung durch Innendruck zu erzeugen. Dies wird in dieser Spezifikation nicht berücksichtigt, um die Anwendung überschaubar zu halten. Bei Rohrproben mit ausgeprägter Querschnittsverkleinerung (z. B. der Prüfkörper Typ B), entsteht eine Umfangsspannung auch aufgrund einer Zugkraft (siehe Anhang C). Die Umfangsspannung muss dann mittels FEA lokal berechnet werden.
Das Verfahren gilt für rohrförmige Prüfkörper deren spezifische Form den Anforderungen der Werkstoff-prüfung und bei Kurzfaserverstärkung einer hohen Vorzugsausrichtung in Probenlängsrichtung genügen.
Diese DIN SPEC gilt nicht für endlosfaserverstärkte Kunststoffe. Wegen der vollkommen unterschiedlichen Fertigungstechnologien und der zu erwartenden hohen Prüflasten, sind hier die Anforderungen an die Prüfkörpergeometrie gesondert zu betrachten. Es wird nicht zielführend sein, beide Werkstoffklassen in einer Norm zu behandeln.
Spherical mesoporous bioactive glasses in the silicon dioxide (SiO2)-phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5)–calcium oxide (CaO) system with a high specific surface area of up to 300m2/g and a medium pore radius of 4 nm were synthesized by using a simple one-pot surfactant-assisted sol–gel synthesis method followed by calcination at 500–700°C. The authors were able to control the particle properties by varying synthesis parameters to achieve microscale powders with spherical morphology and a particle size of around 5–10 mm by employing one structure-directing agent. Due to a high Calcium oxide content of 33·6mol% and a phosphorus pentoxide content of 4·0mol%, the powder showed very good bioactivity up to 7 d of immersion in simulated Body fluid. The resulting microspheres are promising materials for a variety of life science applications, as further processing – for example, granulation – is unnecessary. Microspheres can be applied as materials for powder-based additive manufacturing or in stable suspensions for drug release, in bone cements or fillers.
Charakterisierung von Hochtemperaturwerkstoffen durch Zug- und Ermüdungsversuche an Kleinproben
(2019)
Die Verwendung von miniaturisierten Probengeometrien in der mechanischen Prüfung ermöglicht die Entnahme des Probenmaterials direkt aus kritischen Bereichen wie Fügeverbindungen und ermöglicht die Prüfung von kleinen Bauteilen wie additiv gefertigten Strukturen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden exemplarisch die Ergebnisse von vergleichenden Zug- und niederzyklischen Schwingversuchen (LCF) an dem austenitischen Stahl AISI 316L und der Nickelbasislegierung IN718 vorgestellt. Die Prüfergebnisse der Kleinproben aus AISI 316L weisen die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Werkstoffs auf, und die Analyse der Zug- und Ermüdungsdaten führt zu Werten, die den Literaturdaten weitgehend entsprechen. Der direkte Vergleich mit Standardprobendaten zeigt jedoch systematische Abweichungen bei Zugfestigkeit, Dehngrenze und Gleichmaßdehnung, die in diesem Beitrag diskutiert werden.
The application of implants e.g. for osteosynthesis or substitution of worn out joints is common practice since decades. Successes in surgery and orthopedics are highly dependent on the use of artificial parts for implanting into the human body. Over the years the number of surgical procedures and the number of different implants were growing rapidly. Implants, however, are exposed to complex mechanical, corrosive and tribological loads along with restriction in geometric dimension. While being essentially successful, the sheer number of cases leads to a rising number of implant failures. Such failures are painful for the affected patients and are very costly.
The failure cases presented in this paper occurred from 1981 to 2016. The predominant failure mechanism of all kinds of implants is fatigue fracture. Fatigue cracks are initiated due to a whole bunch of reasons: Material defects and fabrication defects are rare events. The main factors are cyclic overload due to improper fitting with delayed bone healing, corrosion and unauthorized modification of the implant during surgery
Der Fachbereich Mechanik der Polymerwerkstoffe befasst sich mit der Charakterisierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften und der Degradation von Polymeren und Faserverbundwerkstoffen, die in hochbeanspruchten, sicherheitsrelevanten Konstruktionen wie jenen des Flugzeugbaus, des Automobilbaus und der Windenergie-Industrie eingesetzt werden. Auch die Analyse der chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Polymeren zählt zu unserem Aufgabenbereich.
Das Spektrum reicht von der statischen Festigkeit über die Betriebsfestigkeit, die Messung bruchmechanischer und viskoelastischer Parameter bis hin zur Formulierung molekularer Schädigungsmechanismen.
Statistically the mean time between damage events on rotor blades is 6 years (Deutscher Windenergie Report 2006). Due to imperfection in the production the shell structures get cracks after a few years fare before the designed life time. A shell test rig was built at BAM for efficient research on the effects of defects in production.
In-situ and ex-situ NDT give a better understanding from degradation processes in composite materials.
With advanced methods in the research on the fatigue behaviour of FRP it was found a load level of infinite life for GFRP and CFRP. This is in the range of typical strain values of airliners and rotor blades in normal operation.
Due to the fibre-composite nature NDT techniques have to be suitable to a wide length scale to image micro cracking as well as bigger defects. Therefore different techniques have to be applied and developed.
Even for the basic measurements of material data for design and engineering of composite structures there is a need to upgrade standards. With a new shear frame test rig more precise values can be obtained.
With advanced methods in the research on the fatigue behaviour of FRP it was found a load level of infinite life for GFRP and CFRP. This is in the range of typical strain values of airliners and rotor blades in normal operation.
Statistically the mean time between damage events on rotor blades is 6 years (Deutscher Windenergie Report 2006). Due to imperfection in the production the shell structures get cracks after a few years fare before the designed life time. A shell test rig was built at BAM for efficient research on the effects of defects in production.
Test blades of ~10m are an efficient way for SHM research and evaluation of NDT-methods and blade geometry.
A shell test bench was developed at BAM 5.3 which allows for static and fatigue testing of curved fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) structures, during which in-situ the damage state can be non-destructively inspected by thermography and strain-field measurement techniques. Sandwich shell specimens with typical wind turbine blade manufacturing defects were designed and tested. The tested imperfections show a fairly significant reduction (up to 90%) of the shell test specimens‘ lifetime, depending on the type of imperfection. Using the in-situ NDT methods incorporated in the shell test bench, the location and cycle time of the initial defects and the damage evolution was investigated.
The described investigation of carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRP) documents that damage evolution can be observed by means of X-ray refractography. Comparative investigations with synchrotron technique on CFRP and grey-scale analysis on glass fibre-reinforced-plastics (GFRP) confirm these results. Moreover it was found that the fracture mechanical properties of the matrix system influence damage nucleation and propagation in the laminate during static and fatigue loads. Single-step fatigue tests were carried out on Laminates with RIM135 and LY556 matrix systems made from non-crimped fabric (NCF) or twill weave in different fibre orientations. The damage to the LY556 laminates was characterized by laminate cracks growing rapidly over the whole specimen width, whereas the damage on the RIM135 laminates was characterized by an earlier onset of micro-cracking followed by laminate cracks. The specimens were fatigued up to 108 (very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) regime) load cycles. S-N-curves of damage initiation were drawn and boundaries were identified for endurance within the VHCF regime. A phenomenology based model focusing on matrix stress was applied to reproduce the first inter-fibre failure (IFF) under static and fatigue loads.
Cyclic mechanical performance and microstructure evolution of P92 under LCF and TMF conditions
(2019)
9-12% Cr ferritic-martensitic stainless steels are widely used as high temperature construction materials in fossil fueled power plants due to their excellent creep and oxidation resistance, but changes in electricity markets during the last two decades have considerably changed the typical working conditions of these facilities. The growing contribution of renewable energy sources in power generation forces most of these plants into flexible operation with frequent load shifts or shutdowns. These cyclic operation profiles constitute a major lifetime issue, raising the question which fundamental processes govern the reaction of ferritic-martensitic steels to cyclic load and temperature variations.
The present contribution reports on current findings obtained in a multidisciplinary project funded by German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) which combines cyclic mechanical and cyclic oxidation testing of different 9-12% Cr grades with detailed microstructural analyses and related micromechanical modeling.
In this contribution, an overview will be given on the results obtained in the mechanical testing programme of the project. Mechanical analyses were carried out on P91 and (mainly) P92 steel grades, particularly looking at softening phenomena and lifetimes obtained in isothermal cyclic loading (low cycle fatigue, LCF), non-isothermal cyclic loading (thermo-mechanical fatigue, TMF), and service-like combinations of fatigue and creep/relaxation periods. For this purpose, cylindrical specimens were extracted from thick-walled steam pipes, orthogonal to the pipe axis, and subjected to strain controlled cyclic loading (± 0.2 to ±0.5 % mechanical strain). Temperature intervals of TMF tests were chosen as either 300-620°C or 500-620°C, resembling so-called warm or hot start conditions of a power plant.
The test results will be presented and discussed with a focus on the impact of hold periods during testing (combined creep/relaxation-fatigue conditions) on mechanical softening, lifetime and formation of cracks. The findings will be complemented by results on the modification of the hierarchical ferritic-martensitic microstructure under different loading scenarios.
9-12% Cr ferritic-martensitic stainless steels are widely used as high temperature construction materials in fossil fueled power plants due to their excellent creep and oxidation resistance, but changes in electricity markets during the last two decades have considerably changed the typical working conditions of these facilities. The growing share of renewable energy sources in power generation forces most of these plants into flexible operation with frequent load shifts or shutdowns. These cyclic operation profiles constitute a major lifetime issue, raising the question which fundamental processes govern the reaction of ferritic-martensitic steels to cyclic load and temperature variations.
The present contribution reports on current findings obtained in a multidisciplinary project funded by German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) which combines cyclic mechanical and cyclic oxidation testing of different 9-12% Cr grades with detailed microstructural analyses and related micromechanical modeling.
In the present first part of our contribution, an overview will be given on the results obtained in the mechanical testing programme of the project. Mechanical analyses were carried out on P91 and (mainly) P92 steel grades, particularly looking at softening phenomena and lifetimes obtained in isothermal cyclic loading (low cycle fatigue, LCF), non-isothermal cyclic loading (thermo-mechanical fatigue, TMF), and service-like combinations of creep and fatigue periods. For this purpose, cylindrical specimens were extracted from thick-walled steam pipes, orthogonal to the pipe axis, and subjected to strain controlled cyclic loading (± 0.2 to ±0.5 % mechanical strain) to different degrees of softening at temperatures up to 620 °C.
The test results will be presented and discussed with a focus on the impact of hold periods (i.e. combined creep-fatigue conditions) on mechanical softening, lifetime and crack formation. Details on the microstructural evolution and their representation in a micromechanical model will be given in a second, complementary contribution to this conference.
Extensometer sind seit Jahrzehnten im Einsatz und bilden die Basis für eine präzise Dehnungsmessung in werkstoffmechanischen Versuchen. Jedoch ist die Temperaturstabilität von Extensometern häufig noch nicht ausreichend beachtet worden, um Fehler verursacht durch Temperaturschwankungen zu minimieren. Dieses wird derzeit nicht nur in Deutschland, sondern auch international zunehmend diskutiert. Datenblätter von Extensometern sind teils unvollständig besonders hinsichtlich von Temperatureinflüssen. Extensometer für den Einsatz bei höheren Temperaturen sollen z.B. laut Normen für dehnungsgeregelte Ermüdungsversuche mit Luft oder Wasser aktiv gekühlt werden. Jedoch schreiben die Normen keine Temperatur-Toleranzen für Extensometer vor. Dehnungsfehler verursacht durch Temperaturschwankungen am Extensometer bleiben meist verborgen, da die Temperatur des Extensometers standardmäßig gar nicht gemessen wird. Die Ursache von Einflüssen zur Temperaturstabilität von Extensometern wird erläutert. Ein einfaches Rechenbeispiel zeigt die Empfindlichkeit von Extensometern gegenüber Temperaturschwankungen und die Auswirkungen auf den Dehnungsfehler. Lösungsmöglichkeiten zur Optimierung werden aufgezeigt. Der Anwender von Extensometern soll sensibilisiert werden, um der Temperaturstabilität von Extensometern sowohl hinsichtlich Herstellerspezifikationen als auch bei der Anwendung von Extensometern im Prüflabor mehr Aufmerksamkeit zu schenken, um letztlich die Qualität von Versuchsergebnissen zu verbessern. Empfehlungen an Extensometerhersteller werden formuliert. Dieses Thema wird zukünftig auch in Prüfnormen mehr Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt werden. Es werden Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Temperaturstabilität von Extensometern Einzug in Prüfnomen finden, um letztlich verlässlichere Versuchsergebnisse zu erhalten. Es ist beabsichtigt, eine Verbesserung der Temperaturstabilität von Extensometern z.B. bei der nächsten Revision der Prüfnormen ISO 12106 und ISO 12111 für dehnungsgeregelte LCF- und TMF-Versuche zu berücksichtigen.
Extensometer werden seit langer Zeit erfolgreich für die Ermittlung von werkstoffmecha-nischen Kennwerten eingesetzt. Allerdings wurden in den letzten Jahren immer wieder durch Temperaturschwankungen bedingte Drift an Extensometern festgestellt, die be-sonders in Langzeitversuchen zu Problemen führen können. Es wurden Ursachen für die thermische Drift von Extensometern aufgezeigt. Anhand von einem Beispiel wurde gezeigt, wie sich Temperaturschwankungen an einem Extensometer auf die Ergebnisse von werkstoffmechanischen Ermüdungsversuchen auswirken können. An einem weiteren Beispiel wurde beschrieben, dass der durch Temperaturschwankungen verursachte Dehnungsfehler eines Extensometers stark von der Höhe der Temperaturschwankung und von der Dehnungsschwingbreite abhängt und, je nach Anwendungsfall größer als 1% werden kann. Es wurde verdeutlicht, dass bisherige nach Norm vorgeschriebene Maß-nahmen oft nicht ausreichen, um Einflüsse von Temperaturschwankungen am Extenso-meter zuverlässig zu unterbinden. Vorschläge wurden aufgezeigt, um die Temperatursta-bilität von Extensometern zu verbessern. Das gesamte Temperaturmanagement von Raumtemperatur, Kühlwassertemperatur, Temperaturmessung am Extensometer etc. sollte von Grund auf neu betrachtet werden, um Verbesserungen bei der Temperatur-konstanz von Extensometern zu erlangen. Ferner wurde vorgeschlagen, Extensometer in temperaturkompensierter Ausführung zu entwickeln und zu verkaufen. Dieses sollte Ret-rofits für existierende Extensometer miteinschließen. Konkrete Maßnahmen zur Imple-mentierung in Materialprüfungsnormen müssen weiter diskutiert werden.
Microstructure ageing of stainless steel AISI 316L manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM)
(2019)
Additive manufacturing (AM) processes, such as SLM, offer a variety of advantages compared to conventional manufacturing. Today AM parts are still comparatively less cost-effective if they are manufactured in large quantities. To make the AM parts more cost-efficient, the AM process has to be improved. It requires a good understanding of microstructure formation, microstructure-property-relations and ageing processes affected by different loads.
In this work the ageing behavior of SLM manufactured AISI 316L stainless steel is evaluated. The microstructure effected by mechanical, thermal and corrosive loads are investigated and compared to as-built microstructure. Tensile tests are used for mechanical ageing. For thermal and corrosive loads the typical application conditions of 316L apply. The methods of microstructure investigation include SEM, TEM, CT and EBSD. The main object of this work is the description of microstructure and ageing processes of AM parts.
Additive manufacturing (AM) offers diverse advantages compared to conventional manufacturing. In this work the microstructure of austenitic steel 316L, manufactured with Selective Laser Melting (SLM), was analyzed and compared to microstructure of 316L hot rolled material. Methods used for analysis are microprobe, optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction.
Konventionelle und innovative Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe sind im technischen Betrieb einer Vielzahl an Belastungen ausgesetzt. Neben mechanischen Beanspruchungen stellt die chemische Belastung durch das Vorhandensein von aggressiven und korrosiven Medien (SO2, CO2, O2, H2O…) bei hoher Temperatur einen Schlüsselfaktor dar, der die Langlebigkeit der Materialien im Einsatz beeinflusst. Neben konventionellen, mikroskopischen Analyseverfahren bieten röntgenbasierte Techniken Möglichkeiten, die Grenzflächenreaktionen zwischen dem Werkstoff und den Medien während der chemischen Belastung (in situ) zu untersuchen. Neuartige Einblicke in die zugrunde liegenden Prozesse der Schädigungsmechanismen werden anhand von klassischen ferritischen Legierungen beschrieben. Das Verständnis von Schlüsselfaktoren zur Induzierung eines Schutzmechanismus ist insbesondere für die Entwicklung von neuartigen Materialklassen wie Hochentropie- und chemisch komplexe Legierungen notwendig. Erste Einblicke in Schädigungsmechanismen durch Gaskorrosion dieser innovativen Materialsysteme werden vorgestellt.
An overview of the BAM funed Focus Area Materials Project "AGIL" will be presented. AGIL focussed on the stdiy of the ageing characteristics of additively manufactured austenitic stainless steel with a "powder to mechanical failure" Approach. Recent Highlights are presented and a perspective for future studies.
Die Untersuchung und Charakterisierung der Entwicklung/Änderung der Mikrostruktur, der mechanischen Eigenschaften sowie der Lebensdauer additiv gefertigter metallischer Werkstoffe hat bisher, vor allem im Hinblick auf die komplexe Belastungsfälle bei sicherheitsrelevanten Anwendungen, mit der rasanten Entwicklung der Fertigungstechniken nicht Schritt gehalten. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde eine Charakterisierung des Ermüdungsverhaltens von additiv gefertigten TiAl6V4 im Low-Cycle-Fatigue Bereich (niederzyklische Ermüdung) nach Norm ISO 12206 mit Dehnungsamplituden von 0.3 bis zu 1.0 % und bei Raumtemperatur, 250°C und 400°C durchgeführt. Die TiAl6V4 Proben wurden aus zylindrischen Halbzeugen gefertigt, welche durch Laser-Pulver-Auftragsschweißen mit einer optimierten Aufbaustrategie hergestellt wurden. Die optimierte Aufbaustrategie beinhaltet variierende Spurüberlappungsgraden, die die Fertigung der dünnen zylindrischen Körper ohne weitere Ausgleichslagen ermöglicht. Das Werkstoffverhalten wird anhand von Wechselverformungskurven sowie einer Darstellung der Lebensdauer in einem Wöhler-Diagramm beschrieben. Ein Fitting der Lebensdauer-Daten erfolgt anhand der Manson-Coffin-Basquin Beziehung. Eine Eingangscharakterisierung der mikrostrukturellen Merkmale inklusive Bindefehler aus dem Herstellungsprozess wird durch Lichtmikroskopie und hochauflösende Computertomographie (CT) durchgeführt. Der Versagensmechanismus während der Belastung wird anhand von Zwischenuntersuchungen mit CT und einem unterbrochenen Versuch mit ausgewählten Versuchsparametern beschrieben. Nach dem Versagen wurden die Proben am REM, mit Lichtmikroskopie und mit CT fraktographisch in Längs- und Querrichtung untersucht. Die erfassten Lebensdauern sind ähnlich zu denen aus herkömmlichen Studien und liegen unter derjenigen von dem konventionell hergestellten (geschmiedeten) Werkstoff. In dieser Arbeit wurden für den untersuchten Werkstoff bei anwendungs- und sicherheitsrelevanten Belastungszuständen (hohe Temperaturen, zyklische Plastizität) neue experimentelle Daten und Kennwerte ermittelt und Verständnis über das mechanische Verhalten und die Entwicklung der Mikrostruktur aufgebaut. Darüber hinaus wurde Verständnis über die Rolle von Bindefehlern und anderen typisch für AM auftretenden Gefügemerkmalen auf das Versagensverhalten von DED-L TiAl6V4 gewonnen.
Die Untersuchung und Charakterisierung der Entwicklung/Änderung der Mikrostruktur, der mechanischen Eigenschaften sowie der Lebensdauer additiv gefertigter metallischer Werkstoffe hat bisher, vor allem im Hinblick auf die komplexe Belastungsfälle bei sicherheitsrelevanten Anwendungen, mit der rasanten Entwicklung der Fertigungstechniken nicht Schritt gehalten. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde eine Charakterisierung des Ermüdungsverhaltens von additiv gefertigten TiAl6V4 im Low-Cycle-Fatigue Bereich (niederzyklische Ermüdung) nach Norm ISO 12206 mit Dehnungsamplituden von 0.3 bis zu 1.0 % und bei Raumtemperatur, 250°C und 400°C durchgeführt. Die TiAl6V4 Proben wurden aus zylindrischen Halbzeugen gefertigt, welche durch Laser-Pulver-Auftragsschweißen mit einer optimierten Aufbaustrategie hergestellt wurden. Die optimierte Aufbaustrategie beinhaltet variierende Spurüberlappungsgraden, die die Fertigung der dünnen zylindrischen Körper ohne weitere Ausgleichslagen ermöglicht. Das Werkstoffverhalten wird anhand von Wechselverformungskurven sowie einer Darstellung der Lebensdauer in einem Wöhler-Diagramm beschrieben. Ein Fitting der Lebensdauer-Daten erfolgt anhand der Manson-Coffin-Basquin Beziehung. Eine Eingangscharakterisierung der mikrostrukturellen Merkmale inklusive Bindefehler aus dem Herstellungsprozess wird durch Lichtmikroskopie und hochauflösende Computertomographie (CT) durchgeführt. Der Versagensmechanismus während der Belastung wird anhand von Zwischenuntersuchungen mit CT und einem unterbrochenen Versuch mit ausgewählten Versuchsparametern beschrieben. Nach dem Versagen wurden die Proben am REM, mit Lichtmikroskopie und mit CT fraktographisch in Längs- und Querrichtung untersucht. Die erfassten Lebensdauern sind ähnlich zu denen aus herkömmlichen Studien und liegen unter derjenigen von dem konventionell hergestellten (geschmiedeten) Werkstoff. In dieser Arbeit wurden für den untersuchten Werkstoff bei anwendungs- und sicherheitsrelevanten Belastungszuständen (hohe Temperaturen, zyklische Plastizität) neue experimentelle Daten und Kennwerte ermittelt und Verständnis über das mechanische Verhalten und die Entwicklung der Mikrostruktur aufgebaut. Darüber hinaus wurde Verständnis über die Rolle von Bindefehlern und anderen typisch für AM auftretenden Gefügemerkmalen auf das Versagensverhalten von DED-L TiAl6V4 gewonnen.
Die Strukturierung keramischer Grünfolien und Laminate ist ein wesentlicher Prozessschritt in der keramischen Multilayer-Technologie und begründet die funktionelle Vielfalt keramischer Multilayer. Benötigt wird die Grünbearbeitung für die Herstellung elektrischer und thermischer Vias sowie innerer Kavitäten und Kanäle für Transport und Lagerung von Gasen und Flüssigkeiten in hochintegrierten Schaltungsträgern, Sensoren und Reaktoren. Standardverfahren in der industriellen Fertigung sind Heißschneiden, Stanzen und Laserbearbeitung. Darüber hinaus werden auch Bohren, Fräsen, Sägen und Heißprägen verwendet. Über die Erprobung weiterer Verfahren wie Wasserstrahlschneiden, Dampfstrahlätzen und Powder Blasting wird in der Literatur berichtet.
Im Vortrag werden spezifische Vor- und Nachteile der eingesetzten Verfahren beleuchtet. Abschließend werden die Kriterien für die Auswahl des optimalen Strukturierungsverfahrens diskutiert. Zusammensetzung und Gefüge sowie die dadurch bedingten mechanischen und thermomechanischen Eigenschaften sowie das Absorptionsverhalten von Grünfolien sind sehr unterschiedlich. Daraus resultieren unterschiedliche optimale Bearbeitbarkeitsparameter.
Specific amounts of oxidizing and reductive impurities as well as some moisture were added to dense phase CO2 to replicate CO2 streams from sources in a CCS pipeline network. Due to the moisture content being only 50 ppmV no visible acid condensation took place. To simulate stress conditions at the inside pipeline surface due to fluid pressure (10 MPa) specimens were preloaded using a load frame. Experiments conducted at 278 K and at 313 K revealed the highest corrosion rate at lower temperature. Corrosive effect of impurities was strongest applying mixed atmosphere, containing oxidizing and reductive components, closely followed by CO2 streams with pure oxidizing character. By far, the lowest corrosion rate (10x lower) resulted from reductive atmosphere. In general, at constant temperature and pressure the CO2 stream composition strongly influences the morphology, thickness and composition of the corrosion products. Applying oxidizing or mixed impurities, iron hydroxides or oxides (e.g. goethite, hematite) occur as dominating corrosion products, capable to incorporate different amounts of sulfur. In contrast, using reductive atmosphere very thin corrosion layers with low crystallinity were developed, and phase identification by XRD was unfeasible. SEM/EDX analysis revealed the formation of Fe-O compounds, most likely attributed to the oxygen partial pressure in the system induced by CO2 (≥0.985 volume fraction) and volatile H2O. In addition to the surface covering corrosion layer, secondary phases had grown locally distributed on top of the layer. These compounds are characteristic for the applied atmosphere and vary in number, shape and chemical composition.
In this study an approach for dressing metallic bonded honing stones with hard cutting grains on the basis of electrolysis is investigated. By a combination of concepts from electrochemical machining (ECM) and electropolishing a test rig was designed and put into operation. In general, it can be stated that the Approach investigated in this paper has proved to be a suitable dressing method for honing stones. However, the dressing result is highly dependent on bond components, cutting grain size and concentration which lead to local differences in the material removal and irregular topographies. This could be overcome, for example, by setting the dressing parameters more precisely based on the best results presented in this paper.
The work presents the microstructure, chemical composition and mechanical properties of Inconel 686 coatings after high - temperature corrosion in environment of aggressive gases and ashes. To produce the Ni - based coatings the QS Nd:YAG laser cladding process was carried out. As the substrate used 13CrMo4-5 boilers plate steel. Ni - base alloys characterize the excellent high-temperature corrosion resistance, good strength and ability to work in aggressive environments. Formed clad were characterized by high quality of metallurgical bonding with the substrate material and sufficiently low amount of the iron close to the clad layer surface. After corrosion experiment the oxide scale on the substrate and clad created. The scale on 13CrMo4-5 steel had 70 μm thickness while the scale of the clad had less than 10 μm. The microstructure, chemical composition of the obtained clad and scales were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) equipped with the EDS detectors.
Our research focused on Inconel 625 weld overlays on 16Mo3 steel boiler pipes. The Investigation focused on the characterization of changes in the microstructure and chemical composition after annealing. The annealing was performed for ten hours at temperatures from 600 to 1000°C. Changes in the microstructure were observed with a scanning and transmission electron microscope (SEM and TEM). The investigation was supplemented by hardness measurements.
Determination of Distribution Function used in MCS on Safety Analysis of Hydrogen Pressure Vessel
(2019)
The test data of static burst strength and load cycle strength of composite pressure vessels are often described by GAUSSian normal or WEIBULL distribution function to perform safety analyses. The goodness of assumed distribution function plays a significant role in the inferential statistics to predict the population properties by using limited test data. Often, GAUSSian and WEIBULL probability nets are empirical methods used to validate the distribution function; Anderson-Darling and KolmogorovSmirnov tests are the mostly favorable approaches for Goodness of Fit. However, the different approaches used to determine the parameters of distribution function lead mostly to different conclusions for safety assessments. In this study, six different methods are investigated to show the variations on the rates for accepting the composite pressure vessels according to GTR No. 13 life test procedure. The six methods are: a) NormLog based method, b) Least squares regression, c) Weighted least squares regression, d) A linear approach based on good linear unbiased estimators, e) Maximum likelihood estimation and f) The method of moments estimation. In addition, various approaches of ranking function are considered. In the study, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to generate basic populations based on the distribution functions which are determined using different methods. Then the samples are extracted randomly from a population and evaluated to obtain acceptance rate. Here, the “populations” and “samples” are corresponding to the burst strength or load cycle strength of the pressure vessels made from composite material and a plastic liner (type 4) for the storage of hydrogen. To the end, the results are discussed, and the best reliable methods are proposed.