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High-power piezo-electric motors with power densities of 1.4 kW/kg display a potential for substituting hydraulic actuators. For this application, two novel tribometers of the same type have been designed using commercially available components for sliding motion at 40 kHz with amplitudes between 2.5 µm and 5 µm. The tribometers are equipped with means to measure amplitude, frequency, power required to keep the samples in motion and load applied. The effective motion between the two contacting bodies is monitored in each of the tribometers. These data are used to evaluate the coefficient of friction. The wear rate was determined after the tests. The set-ups were tested using well-known 100Cr6H (AISI 52100) samples before investigating novel, non-commercial substrates such as AlFeCrTi-alloys and tungsten carbide-based coatings as well as Magnéli-type coatings (Tin-2Cr2O2n-1 and TinO2n-1). This paper presents the principle of the ultra-high frequency tribometers and first tribological quantities of materials and coatings tested up to and above 1011 cycles. Very low wear rates in the range 10-8 mm³/Nm down to 10-10 mm³/Nm were determined under dry oscillation in air.
The high temperature tribological performance of tetrahedral amorphous carbon coatings has been analyzed at elevated temperatures up to 250 °C in air against three different counterbody materials-steel 100Cr6, a-alumina and silicon nitride. The results show that the counterbody material influences the friction and wear behavior and therefore coating life time strongly. This effect is well known for these coatings at room temperature under dry environmental conditions, equivalent to conditions above 100 °C when water molecules desorb from the surface. However, the sharp difference in tribological performance between silicon nitride on the one hand and alumina and steel on the other hand cannot be understood in this context. Analyzing the friction behavior during the running-in phase, it is evident that only alumina and steel form a stable interface with constant low friction and relatively low wear rates. Silicon nitride forms an unstable interface with fluctuating COF and relatively high wear rates due to its own inherent tendency to tribo-oxidation.
Die volumetrische Verschleiß-Berechnung an gekrümmten Oberflächen wird mit einer neuentwickelten "numerischen Methode" durchgeführt, die eine deutlich bessere Präzision der Ergebnisgrößen erzielt. Das methodische Vorgehen wird exemplarisch für die Kontaktgeometrie des Tribosystems Kugel/Ebene detailliert beschrieben. Sie kann generell für alle Verschleißberechnungen angewandt werden, bei denen sich die Verschleißvolumina als Schnittmenge durchdringender Regelgeometrien (z. B. Kugeln, Ebenen, Zylinder u. a.) abbilden lassen. Verglichen werden die tribologischen Verschleißergebnisse bei der Anwendung der "numerischen Methode" mit den Ergebnissen bei der Anwendung der Näherungsgleichungen. Experimentell ermittelte und Modellwerte sind Eingangsgrößen des Vergleichs.