Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
- 2023 (1)
Dokumenttyp
- Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband (1) (entfernen)
Sprache
- Englisch (1)
Referierte Publikation
- nein (1)
Schlagworte
- Attenuation (1) (entfernen)
Organisationseinheit der BAM
- 7 Bauwerkssicherheit (1) (entfernen)
The attenuation of wave amplitudes is ruled by the planar, cylindrical or spherical geometry of the wave front (the geometric or power-law attenuation) but also by the damping of the soil (an exponential attenuation). Several low- and high-frequency filter effects are derived for the layering and the damping of the soil, for the moving static and the distributed train loads and for a homogeneous or randomly heterogeneous soil. Measurements of hammer- and train-induced vibrations at five sites have been analysed for these attenuation and filter effects. The measured attenuation with distance can be discribed by generalised power laws and some reasons will be discussed. The theoretical filter effects can well be found in the measurements.