Filtern
Dokumenttyp
- Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband (6)
- Zeitschriftenartikel (5)
- Posterpräsentation (2)
- Vortrag (1)
Schlagworte
- Concrete (6)
- Ultrasound (5)
- Monitoring (4)
- Embedded sensors (3)
- Acoustic emission (2)
- Coda wave interferometry (2)
- Cracks (2)
- GPR (2)
- Impact echo (2)
- Nondestructive evaluation (2)
Eingeladener Vortrag
- nein (1)
Die Schallemissionsanalyse (SEA) ist ein passives zerstörungsfreies Prüfverfahren. mit dem Rissbildung, Risswachstum und andere Gefügeveränderungen delektiert und lokalisiert werden können. Anhand von zwei Beispielen aus der Forschung der Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) wird gezeigt welche Möglichkeiten die SEA beim Bauwerksmonitoring und bei der Untersuchung von Baustoffen bietet. Im ersten Beispiel wird die Ortung von Schallemissionen zur Verfolgung des Risswachstums in Beton eingesetzt. Weiterhin wird mit Zugversuchen an Faserbeton illustriert, dass mit der SEA Versagensmechanismen identifiziert werden können.
Challenging new constructions and ageing infrastructure are increasing the demand for permanent monitoring of loads and condition. Various methods and sensors are used for this purpose. But the technologies available today have difficulties in detecting slowly progressing locally confined damages. Extensive investigations or instrumentations are required so far for this purpose. In this study we present new sensors and data processing methods for ultrasonic transmission, which can be used for non-destructive long term monitoring of concrete. They can be mounted during construction or thereafter. Larger volumes can be monitored by a limited number of sensors for changes of material properties. The principles of ultrasonic transmission and influencing factors are presented. This latter include load, damages as well as environmental parameters as temperature or moisture. Various methods for data processing, e. g. coda wave interferometry are introduced. They allow the detection of very small changes in the medium. The embedded sensors are shown including mounting and operation. Application examples so far include small scale laboratory freeze-thaw experiments, localizing loads in larger concrete models, monitoring load effects on real structures as well as detecting acoustic events. Some sensors are operating already for several years. The sensors can be used as transmitter or receivers or switched between both roles. While most of the previous experiments have been active (at least one sensor serving as transmitter), new studies show that the sensors are useful as well for passive measurements, e. g. in acoustic emission or time reversal experiments. Besides application in civil engineering our setups can also be used for model studies in geosciences.