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Eingeladener Vortrag
- nein (73)
Verfahren der Feuchtemessung an Betonbauteilen - eine Gegenüberstellung aller gängigen Verfahren
(2006)
Verfahren der Feuchtemessung an Betonbauteilen - eine Gegenüberstellung aller gängigen Verfahren
(2006)
Verfahren der Feuchtemessung an Betonbauteilen - eine Gegenüberstellung aller gängigen Verfahren
(2007)
Die Überprüfung der Dichtheit von Betonkonstruktionen (z.B. "Weiße Wannen") erfordert den Einsatz geeigneter Feuchtemessverfahren. Darüber hinaus ermöglicht die Kenntnis der Feuchtesituation in Betonbauteilen auch eine Abschätzung des Schädigungspotentials. So gilt es beispielsweise bei potentiell frostinduzierten Schädigungsprozessen zu untersuchen, ob im Beton der kritische Feuchtegehalt erreicht wurde. Zusätzlich gestattet eine differenzierte Ermittlung der Bindungszustände des Wassers im Beton auch Aussagen zum Hydratationsfortschritt. Aus den vorstehend genannten Gründen kommt der Feuchtemessung im Beton am Bauwerk und im Labor eine große Bedeutung zu. Zur Lösung dieses Prüfproblems werden zahlreiche Messverfahren auf dem Markt angeboten. Weiterhin befinden sich verschiedenste Messsysteme in der Entwicklung bzw. Erprobung.
Aufgrund der Vielfalt der Feuchtemessverfahren ist es für den Anwender oft schwierig, das geeignete Prüfverfahren zur Lösung seines speziellen Problems auszuwählen. So stehen neben den klassischen direkten Methoden auch vielfältige mehr oder minder moderne zerstörungsfrei bzw. zerstörungsarm arbeitende indirekte Messverfahren zur Verfügung. Nachfolgend wird basierend auf dem vom Verfasser in ausführlich dargestellten Sachstand ein allgemeiner Überblick über die Arten und die Leistungsfähigkeit der existierenden Feuchtemessverfahren in gestraffter Form gegeben. Dabei wird auf die speziellen Aspekte der Feuchtemessung in Betonen eingegangen.
Verfahren der Feuchtemessung
(2005)
Verfahren der Feuchtemessung
(2005)
Untersuchung des Einflusses der Gefügedichte von Betonen auf die AKR mit neuartiger Prüftechnik
(2011)
Explosive spalling is caused by, among others, the thermohydraulic spalling mechanism. During this process, vaporization, dehydration, moisture-transport and condensation processes interact. As a result, a drying and dehydration zone as well as a saturated zone, known as a moisture clog, are observed inside the unilaterally-heated concrete. The presented research is focused on the experimental investigation of the underlying thermohydraulic processes.
To investigate these, a test methodology based on X-ray computed tomography (CT) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was developed. Thereby, the X-ray CT scans are carried out simultaneously during the application of a defined unilateral-heating regime on a specially-constructed specimen. This miniaturized specimen, equipped with a double-layer casing, reproduces the condition within a planar, unilaterally-heated building component.
A preliminary test methodology and the first experimental results were presented at the 5th International Workshop on Concrete Spalling in Borås, Sweden (2017). The contribution for the upcoming workshop presents an improved version of this test methodology and new results for a high-performance concrete (HPC) mixture exposed to temperatures up to 500 °C. Regarding the CT measurements, a higher time-resolution of 15 min was achieved and a quantification of the moisture changes was implemented. Due to an increase in signal quality of the NMR measurements, a pore-size specific moisture distribution can now be resolved. This allows to conclude about the moisture reconfiguration between small gel pores and larger interhydrate pores. Additionally, the NMR measurement are no longer limited to first 2.5 cm below the heated surface but a one-dimensional moisture distribution can now be estimated over the whole 10 cm long specimen.
The presented results demonstrate that the combination of X-ray CT and NMR measurements enables to image and quantify the thermally-induced moisture transport and reconfiguration from small gel pores up to macro pores. This provides important insights into the thermohydraulic damage mechanism and leads to a better understanding of spalling avoidance strategies, like the addition of polypropylene fibres.
This paper presents the results of an
experimental study on the transient strain of high
strength concrete (HSC) under heating up to 750 °C
and the impact of polypropylene (PP) fibers. Concerning
this topic only few results are available in the
literature and systematic investigations are missing.
However, basic knowledge is necessary for the
understanding of the internal damage processes in
the material as well as for heated structures. The
transient strain during heating can be separated in two
basic components: the free thermal strain and the
mechanical strain. They were experimentally determined
exemplarily for one HSC. For the determination
of the mechanisms of transient strain and particularly
the influence of PP fibers different techniques were
applied. In this context the monitoring of the microcracking
was done for the first time with acoustic
emission analysis in combination with ultrasonic
measurements. This new approach helps fundamentally
to explain the impact of PP fibers on free thermal
strain and mechanical strain during heating up.
Furthermore weight loss measurements were carried
out to characterize the moisture transport. It was
shown that the PP fibers cause an acceleration of the
moisture transport in the temperature range from 200
to 250 °C which leads to drying shrinkage in opposite
direction to the free thermal strain. Hence this paper is
a contribution to the general understanding of the
impact of PP fibers in HSC at high temperatures and
emphasizes the important influence of PP fibers on the
thermal and mechanical induced strain of HSC.
Thermally-induced moisture transport in high-performance concrete studied by X-ray-CT and 1H-NMR
(2019)
The thermohydraulic damage mechanism is one of the primary causes for explosive spalling of highperformance concrete. This paper presents the spatially- and temporally-resolved analysis of the thermally-induced moisture transport and reconfiguration processes by means of X-ray-CT and 1HNMR.
Thermal testing results for a high-performance concrete, which is sensitive to explosive spalling and which was prepared with and without added polypropylene fibres, are presented in this paper. These results indicate that the addition of fibres leads to a faster and deeper migration of the drying front and, thus, to a lower likelihood of vapour-pressure induced explosive spalling.