Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
- Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband (34)
- Zeitschriftenartikel (20)
- Beitrag zu einem Sammelband (4)
- Vortrag (3)
- Posterpräsentation (2)
- Sonstiges (1)
Sprache
- Englisch (40)
- Deutsch (18)
- Mehrsprachig (6)
Referierte Publikation
- nein (64) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- Rheology (21)
- Rheologie (9)
- Cement (8)
- Admixtures (5)
- Concrete (5)
- Polycarboxylate ether (5)
- Self-compacting concrete (5)
- Polycarboxylatether (4)
- Polysaccharides (4)
- Fließmittel (3)
Organisationseinheit der BAM
Eingeladener Vortrag
- nein (3)
Im Rahmen von MICROCON, einem europäischen CRAFT-Projekt,
besteht eine wesentliche Zielsetzung in der Optimierung von selbstverdichtendem Beton (SVB) im Hinblick auf Kosten und Leistungsfähigkeit durch den Einsatz von teilweise puzzolanischen Microfillern. Um die Puzzolanität bei der Beurteilung besser bewerten zu können, wird ein Referenzbeton benötigt, der aus weitestgehend inerten Zusatzstoffen besteht. Die Entwicklung eines solchen Referenzbetons fand an der BAM nach der japanischen Methode nach Okamura statt.
Self-compacting concrete (SCC) differs substantially from normal concrete as regards the quantity of superplasticiser dosage. The functionality of superplasticisers, based on the polycarboxylate ether (PCE) superplasticiser customary with SCC, is nowadays very well understood at construction material research level. However, knowledge concerning pertinent correlations does not always permeate practice to an equal extent. PCEs are extremely polymorphic as opposed to earlier superplasticiser groups, which still possess a considerable proportion of the superplasticiser market. The geometry of polymers can be adjusted individually to performance characteristics required for certain uses. Yet, in selecting a superplasticiser for its specified rheological properties, a very strong influence can equally be exerted simultaneously on the subsequent hydration process. The charge density of the PCE employed also plays a key role in connection with both rheology and early hydration.
The construction sector has traditionally been a source of employment in African regions. However, due to policy changes, cut backs in public investments as well as a fall in the number of employments in the private sector have been observed in many countries. Furthermore a shift from registered companies to informal contractors could be noticed. Many contractors offer services they do not provide permanently or for which the required equipment has to be borrowed. A study that was published in 2000 about the situation in Tanzania pointed out that only ca. 15% of the enterprises that offer concrete works own a concrete mixer. The building practice with concrete varies widely over the African continent. Whereas the level of technology and the infrastructure for cement and concrete in South Africa is elaborate, in East Africa and particularly those that were heavily suffering from civil war during the nineties of the last century, the availability of cement and concrete is poor and these materials are far from being everyday building practice. Most of the population relies on indigenous forms of construction requiring wood obtained from felling of forest trees and ultimately contributing to de-forestation. Informal settlements in South-Africa and Kenya are literal evidence where originally green natural vegetation has been turned into artificial desert-like landscapes.