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The aim of this series of two reviews is to introduce the basic concepts of ICP and GD sector field instruments, to discuss their peculiarities and performance, to present selected analytical applications for demonstration of the 'state of the art' and, finally, to identify possible future trends and developments. Part I focuses on fundamentals, instrumentation and operation of instruments to give an overview of the capabilities of the actual commercially available instrumentation, whereas selected applications will be discussed in detail in part II.
Technical background
(2015)
The major components of sector field instruments can be listed as follows and will be described in more detail in the following chapter. (Specific details for the different types of instruments will be given in the corresponding instrumental sections in Chapters 11-17.) The general principle of all mass spectrometers follows ionisation after sample introduction, Separation of the ions according to their mlz ratio and final detection at the detection unit. The transport and Separation of ions follow the principles of ion optics.