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- 2014 (7) (entfernen)
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- Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband (5)
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- Active thermography (2)
- Aktive Thermografie (2)
- CFRP (2)
- Flash (2)
- Lockin (2)
- 3D Kartierung (1)
- 3D Tracking (1)
- B. Delamination (1)
- B. Thermal properties (1)
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Eingeladener Vortrag
- nein (1)
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) specimens with artificial delaminations and with impact damage have been characterized using active thermography with flash excitation. Systematic investigations have been performed in four different experimental configurations of flash lamps and infrared (IR) camera in transmission as well as in reflection alignment. It is shown here that the diffusivities determined for the sound and for the damaged areas give a good measure for damage characterization. Although reflection measurements also give information about defect depth, reflection measurements from only one side are not sufficient for assessing the whole cross section of the specimens. Thus, depending on sample thickness the lateral size of damage could only be determined from reflections measurements from both sides or from transmission measurements. In this paper, measurement accuracy and limits of flash thermography for the investigation of CFRP specimens are presented in detail together with quantitative data concerning the defects.
In dem von der Forschungsinitiative Zukunft Bau geförderten Projekt
zur „3D Kartierung von Bauwerksoberflächen“ wurden Verfahren zur Ortung von Rissen und Rissverläufen an historischen Gebäuden und Skulpturen weiterentwickelt und optimiert. Diese neuen Entwicklungen zur effizienten 3D Erfassung, Darstellung und zum Monitoring von Rissen basieren auf der aktiven Thermografie, einem Trackingsystem und Ultraschall.
Systematische Untersuchungen zur Zuverlässigkeit und zu Messgenauigkeiten der Messverfahren im Labor wurden durch den kombinierten Einsatz der Verfahren an Skulpturen aus historischem Beton an der Giebichensteinbrücke in Halle ergänzt.
We present a systematic study on the performance of laser-thermography for the detection of surface cracks in metallic components. Scanning a metallic surface with laser causes local heating that is mapped simultaneously by an IR-camera and allows identifying cracks with sub-µm openings. The detectability, however, depends on a number of acquisition parameters (e.g. scanning speed, laser power, IR-camera resolution) that typically relate on each other. Most importantly, the detection-sensitivity of surface breaking cracks is given by a particular combination for the acquisition parameter values. As a result, this sensitivity is adaptable within wide ranges allowing the detection of cracks with openings ranging from 200 to 0.1 µm at testing speeds of 100 to 0.05 cm²/s. By examining artificial as well as fatigue cracks, we demonstrate that the method can be even applied to shiny surfaces with no need of pretreatments, which makes it an entirely contactless, remote and automatable NDT technique. A comparison with magnetic particle testing shows that laser-thermography has the potential to become a strong competitor to conventional surface inspection methods in the future.
Untersuchung der Auflösungsgrenzen der Lockin-Thermografie zur Prüfung von Faserverbundwerkstoffen
(2014)
Lockin thermography as well as flash thermography are very well suited for non-destructive testing and characterisation of inhomogeneities and damage in CFRP structures. Both methods are applied more and more in research and industry, but until know it is not clear which are the advantages of one method against the other. In
this paper, results of two research projects concerning the validation and standardisation of both methods are presented. Three different types of CFRP test specimens consisting of well-defined flat bottom holes, of artificial delaminations made of PTFE plates embedded in CFRP and of real impact damage have been investigated systematically with flash and lockin excitation. Here, the phase images of both methods are compared qualitatively as well as quantitatively.
Untersuchung der Auflösungsgrenzen der Lockin-Thermografie zur Prüfung von Faserverbundwerkstoffen
(2014)
Aktive Thermografie mit Lockin-Anregung stellt ein berührungsfreies und zerstörungsfreies Prüfverfahren dar, welches insbesondere auch die Prüfung von kohlenstofffaserverstärkten Kunststoffen ermöglicht. Um eine Standardisierung dieses Verfahrens voranzubringen, wurden im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes umfangreiche Untersuchungen zur Validierung des Verfahrens durchgeführt.
Dabei wurden unter anderem der Einfluss der spektralen Empfindlichkeit verschiedener Kamerasysteme, unterschiedlicher Lagenaufbauten bei CFK-Probekörpern und der Einfluss einer Phasenverschiebung zwischen dem Anregungssignal und der Detektion der Thermografiebilder untersucht.
Standards for the application of flash thermography as well as of lock-in thermography are urgently required.
Both methods are applied more and more often in research and industry, but still extensive validation procedures are required for each individual application. In this paper, the results of two research projects concerning the validation and standardisation of both methods are presented. This includes results of a detailed study of the influence of measurements parameters on flash thermography, of the comparison of the lateral resolution obtained with flash and lock-in thermography and the description of a draft standard for flash thermography.