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Eingeladener Vortrag
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Zustandsüberwachung von Erdbauwerken mittels in Geotextilien integrierter optischer Polymerfasers
(2009)
In this paper the influence of combined temperature and strain changes as well as changes of moisture content on polymer optical fibers made of polymethyl methacrylat (PMMA) is investigated. The increase of the scattering coefficient with increasing temperature for various strain levels is observed and quantified. The measurement results of influence of humidity on scattering intensity of PMMA-POF encourage to porpose these as a distributed humidity sensor.
Technical textiles with embedded fibre optic sensors habe been developed for the purposes of the structural health monitoring in geotechnical and civil engineering as well as for healthcare monitoring in the medical sector. The paper shows selected examples of using such sensor-based smart textiles for different applications.
Structural health monitoring by distributed fiber optic sensors embedded into technical textiles
(2012)
Technical textiles with embedded distributed fiber optic sensors have been developed for the purposes of structural health monitoring in geotechnical and civil engineering. The distributed fiber optic sensors are based on Brillouin scattering in silica optical fibers and OTDR in polymer optical fibers. Such 'smart' technical textiles are used for reinforcement of geotechnical and masonry structures. The embedded fiber optic sensors provide online information about the condition of the structure and about the occurrence and location of any damage or degradation.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technische Textilien mit integrierten faseroptischen Sensoren eröffnen neue Möglichkeiten der Zustandsüberwachung (structural health monitoring) in Geotechnik und Ingenieurbau. Die verteilt messenden Sensoren basieren auf der Brillouin-Streuung in Glasfasern und auf der OTDR in polymeroptischen Fasern. Derartige 'intelligente' technische Textilien werden in erster Line zur Verstärkung von geotechnischen Bauwerken und von Gebäuden genutzt. Die integrierten Sensoren liefern eine zeitnahe Information über den bestimmungsgemäßen Zustand des Bauwerks sowie über die Entstehung und den Ort von lokalen Bauwerksschäden.
We investigate the suitability of silica graded index multimode fibers (MMF) for distributed Brillouin sensing in structural health monitoring, where the measurement range is limited by small bendings that appear during the integration process of the sensing fibers into the structures. For the investigation of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in MMF, we use an MMF connected on both ends to the SMF measurement setup by fusion splices to ensure that only the fundamental mode is transmitted. The SBS spectra in MMF are recorded using a 1319 nm single frequency (line width 5 kHz) laser. Results found for standard singlemode fibers and the fundamental mode in multimode silica optical fibers are compared. We present the gain spectra showing the dependence of frequency shift, attenuation and modal noise to both temperature and strain. The dependence of the attenuation due to bending is shown. Finally, the perspective of the excitation of SBS in polymer optical fibers is discussed against the background of our research on SBS in MMF.