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Eingeladener Vortrag
- nein (46)
Im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit stehen die konjugierten Polymere, die sich durch äußerst interessante elektrooptische Eigenschaften auszeichnen. Die sich daraus ergebenden Anwendungen liegen vor allem auf dem Gebiet der Elektrolumineszenz, z. B. als LED- Materialien. Ein Hauptproblem für die Einsatzfähigkeit ist die Stabilität der konjugierten Polymere. Dabei spielen Oxida-tionsprozesse sowie strukturelle und morphologische Veränderungen eine entscheidende Rolle. Zur Untersuchung der thermooxidativen Stabilität wurde die Chemilumineszenz-Methode (CL) und zum Nachweis der strukturellen und morphologischen Defekte die Thermolumineszenz-Methode (TL) eingesetzt. Um die Stabilität der konjugierten Polymere zu erhöhen, wurden im Rahmen dieser Arbeit zahlreiche Einflussfaktoren auf die thermooxidative Stabilität sowie auf die molekulare Beweglichkeit mit Hilfe der CL und der TL untersucht und diskutiert.
The thermo-oxidative degradation of a polymeric optical cable is investigated by chemiluminescence, The results are reliable and reproducible. Two distinct processes are reported marked by a peak and a plateau behavior versus the time, respectively. Both processes are ruled by thermally activated processes. Beside the dependencies of temperature and time, the influence of absorbed water is discussed. Chemiluminescence is proposed as a promising candidate for a suitable testing method assessing the thermo-oxidative stability of plastic optical fibers and cables. it requires not more than a simple one-day testing procedure and has the advantage that it can be carried out even within the lo cv temperature ranges of the cables' intended use.
The excitation energy transfer (EET) of a bichromophoric cross-shaped molecule was investigated by stationary polarized fluorescence spectroscopy in the solid state. For this purpose 2,2[prime],7,7[prime]-tetrakis(biphenyl-4-yl)-9,9[prime]-spirobifluorene was embedded in a polymeric bisphenol-A-polycarbonate (PC) matrix. The dependence of the fluorescence on concentration and wavelength was determined. The role of the intermolecular and intramolecular EET is dealt with separately and discussed by means of the degree of polarization. The intermolecular excitation energy transfer is described in terms of a Förster transfer mechanism. The intramolecular transfer is prevented for the zero-point vibrational levels by the molecular cross-shaped structure, but is found for a wide range of wavelength, presumably based on vibrationally excited states.