Filtern
Dokumenttyp
- Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband (12)
- Zeitschriftenartikel (9)
- Vortrag (2)
- Posterpräsentation (1)
Schlagworte
- Gel-type electrolytes (9)
- Corrosion (7)
- Gelartige Elektrolyte (7)
- Zinc coatings (6)
- Corrosion testing (5)
- Deckschichtbildung (5)
- Korrosionsprüfung (4)
- Layer formation (4)
- Magnesium (4)
- Zinkdeckschichten (4)
- Corrosion investigations (3)
- Korrosion (3)
- Pitting corrosion (3)
- Zink (3)
- Electrochemical noise (2)
- Hartstoffschichten (2)
- KorroPad (2)
- Korrosionsuntersuchungen (2)
- PVD (2)
- PVD hard coating (2)
- Stainless steel (2)
- Stern Geary constant (2)
- Stern-Geary-Konstante (2)
- TiMgN (2)
- TiN (2)
- Titanium nitride (2)
- Zinc (2)
- Ageing treatment (1)
- Austenitic stainless steel (1)
- Beschichtung (1)
- Corrosion protection (1)
- Corrosion protection pigments (1)
- Corrosion resistance (1)
- Critical pitting temperature (1)
- Duplex stainless steels (1)
- EPR (1)
- Electrochemical methods (1)
- Electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (1)
- Elektrochemisches Rauschen (1)
- Environmental Chemistry (1)
- Growth defects (1)
- Hard coatings (1)
- Heat treatment (1)
- High‐nitrogen steel (1)
- Korrosionsschutz (1)
- Korrosionsschutzpigmente (1)
- Lean duplex (1)
- Martensitic stainless steel (1)
- Materials Chemistry (1)
- Mechanical Engineering (1)
- Mechanical properties (1)
- Mechanics of Materials (1)
- Metals and Alloys (1)
- Organic coatings (1)
- Physical vapour deposition (PVD) (1)
- Pinholes (1)
- Polarisation (1)
- Sensitisation (1)
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films (1)
- Verzinkungen (1)
- Zing coatings (1)
- Znc (1)
- corrosion invetsigations (1)
- gel-type electrolytes (1)
- gelartige Elektrolyte (1)
- magnesium (1)
- zinc coatings (1)
Organisationseinheit der BAM
Eingeladener Vortrag
- nein (2)
Nickel‐free high‐nitrogen‐alloyed stainless steels like the P2000 (X13CrMnMoN18‐14‐3) were developed to enhance the strength and corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steels like 304 and 316 while keeping the typical high ductility. The mechanical and corrosive properties of P2000 were investigated and compared with 304 and 316 to highlight the application opportunities of this new alloy. The microstructure of the solution‐annealed condition was characterised by electron backscatter diffraction and the mechanical properties were studied by uniaxial tensile tests, Charpy impact tests and hardness measurements. The passivation behaviour was analysed using the electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation, whereas the pitting corrosion resistance was compared by pitting potentials and pitting temperatures. However, secondary thermal influences or suboptimal heat treatment can impair the corrosion resistance due to the precipitation of secondary phases and the resulting sensitisation. Thermodynamic calculations and artificial ageing treatment in the range of 500–900°C for up to 100 h were used to determine critical time–temperature parameters for sensitisation. The microstructure of the various aged states was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and compared with the degrading corrosion resistance characterised by the KorroPad method.
This contribution will show that gel-type electrolytes influence protective layers on zinc coatings considerably less than typical bulk electrolytes. Different zinc coatings are investigated, their naturally formed protective layers are electrochemically characterized and corrosion relevant values are determined by using a gel pad based on polysaccharide. From the results it is evident that gel-type electrolytes represent a viable and promising field in corrosion research.
Ein neuer Ansatz bei elektrochemischen Korrosionsuntersuchungen kann durch den Einsatz von gelartigen Elektrolyten als Alternative zu wässrigen Prüfelektrolyten beschritten werden. Gelartige Elektrolyte ermöglichen minimalinvasive Untersuchungen an natürlich gebildeten Zinkdeckschichten. Dadurch können korrosionsrelevante Kennwerte ermittelt werden, die Aussagen zur Deckschichtbildung und zur Stabilität der gebildeten Deckschichten unter verschiedenen klimatischen Bedingungen erlauben. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand verschiedener Deckschichtzustände an Zink der Mehrwert von Untersuchungen mit gelartigen Elektrolyten für die Korrosionsforschung verdeutlicht.
Limitations are encountered regarding the electrolyte when studying atmospheric corrosion reactions on materials that form protective layers on their surface or tend to passivate. For example, the reconstruction of a thin wet film, as well as the interpretation of electrochemical measurements in so-called bulk solutions (a "mass" of electrolyte), often proves to be difficult in view of corrosion behavior under atmospheric conditions. A new approach to this problem in corrosion research includes the use of gel-type electrolytes as an alternative to bulk electrolytes. Gel-type electrolytes form a thin wet film on the surface of the material, whereby the naturally formed protective layer is affected similar to atmospheric conditions and can be examined in an almost non-destructive way. Through electrochemical instrumentation specific values such as polarization resistances and corrosion currents can be determined providing information on kinetics of surface layer formation and stability of surface layers formed under the influence of a thin wet film. Thus, new test methods can be developed that supply a better understanding of corrosion processes in specific atmospheres.
In this article different zinc coatings and aluminium alloys were investigated, their naturally formed protective layers were electrochemically characterized and corrosion relevant values were determined by using a gel pad based on polysaccharide. Corrosion relevant values allowed the differentiation of various coating systems and could describe the current protective effect provided by the coating. It is shown that gel-type electrolytes influence protective layers and coatings considerably less than corresponding bulk electrolytes and that an atmospheric wet film is approached by these test conditions. From the results it is evident that gel-type electrolytes represent a viable and promising field in corrosion research.
In the presentation different zinc coatings are presented and investigated. Their naturally formed protective layers are electrochemically characterized and corrosion relevant values are determined by using a gel pad based on polysaccharide. The corrosion relevant values allow the differentiation of various zinc coating systems and can describe the current protective effect provided by the coating. It is shown that gel-type electrolytes influence protective layers and coatings considerably less than corresponding bulk electrolytes. From the results it is evident that gel-type electrolytes represent a viable and promising field in corrosion research.
Korrosionsuntersuchungen mit gelartigen Elektrolyten an natürlich gebildeten Zinkdeckschichten
(2016)
Ein neuer Ansatz bei elektrochemischen Korrosionsuntersuchungen kann durch den Einsatz von gelartigen Elektrolyten als Alternative zu wässrigen Prüfelektrolyten beschritten werden. Gelartige Elektrolyte ermöglichen minimalinvasive Untersuchungen an natürlich gebildeten Zinkdeckschichten.
Dadurch können korrosionsrelevante Kennwerte ermittelt werden, die Aussagen zur Deckschichtbildung und zur Stabilität der gebildeten Deckschichten erlauben. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand verschiedener Deckschichtzustände an Zink der Mehrwert von gelartigen Elektrolyten für die Korrosionsforschung verdeutlicht.
Die Präsentation behandelt ein abgeschlossenes DFG Projekt welches die Fragestellung um das Korrosionsverhalten von TiMgN-Hartstoffschichten beleuchtet. Am Beginn des Vorhabens und in dessen weiterem Verlauf standen zahlreiche Ergebnisse die belegen, dass durch den Einbau von Mg in TiN-Hartstoffschichten das Korrosionsverhalten der beschichteten Stahlproben verbessert wird. Es gilt vorab festzuhalten, dass durch die TiMgN-Schicht eine großflächige Abschirmung des Stahls vor dem umgebenden Medium gegeben ist. Jedoch liegt bei nicht auszuschließenden Defekten bis zum Stahl, bedingt durch die Herstellung und/oder dem späteren Gebrauch, eine Gefährdung durch lokale Korrosion vor. Bei Kontakt mit wässriger, chloridhaltiger Lösung benetzt die Oberfläche und verbindet die TiMgN-Schicht über die Defekte mit dem dort freiliegenden Stahlsubstrat über den Elektrolyten. Zur Wirkungsweise des Korrosionsschutzes durch Mg in TiMgN konnten zum Ende des Vorhabens drei grundsätzliche Mechanismen identifiziert werden.
. Hard coated steel components are used in a wide application range, mostly for protective, wear resistant and decorative purposes. Despite of these coatings being regarded as relatively dense, there is always a high risk of localized corrosion when a coated low alloyed steel component encounters a surrounding high humidity atmosphere or even an aqueous medium. An approach to enhance the corrosion properties is the addition of magnesium to physical vapor deposited hard coatings, like TiN. It has been found that there is a remarkable increase in corrosion resistance in dependence of magnesium content of the TiMgN coating and its surface properties. In this work the authors will explain the underlying corrosion protection mechanisms by means of electrochemical and analytical studies. The positive impact of magnesium in the coating relates on its preferred dissolution vs. steel. This causes the potential to shift to more negative direction with respect to the steel substrate and additionally leads to a temporarily passivation of the steel due to alkalization of the surrounding electrolyte by formation of magnesium hydroxide.
Die Präsentation behandelt ein abgeschlossenes DFG Projekt welches die Fragestellung um das Korrosionsverhalten von TiMgN-Hartstoffschichten beleuchtet. Am Beginn des Vorhabens und in dessen weiterem Verlauf standen zahlreiche Ergebnisse die belegen, dass durch den Einbau von Mg in TiN-Hartstoffschichten das Korrosionsverhalten der beschichteten Stahlproben verbessert wird. Es gilt vorab festzuhalten, dass durch die TiMgN-Schicht eine großflächige Abschirmung des Stahls vor dem umgebenden Medium gegeben ist. Jedoch liegt bei nicht auszuschließenden Defekten bis zum Stahl, bedingt durch die Herstellung und/oder dem späteren Gebrauch, eine Gefährdung durch lokale Korrosion vor. Bei Kontakt mit wässriger, chloridhaltiger Lösung benetzt die Oberfläche und verbindet die TiMgN-Schicht über die Defekte mit dem dort freiliegenden Stahlsubstrat über den Elektrolyten. Zur Wirkungsweise des Korrosionsschutzes durch Mg in TiMgN konnten zum Ende des Vorhabens drei grundsätzliche Mechanismen identifiziert werden.