Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
- 2017 (22) (entfernen)
Dokumenttyp
- Zeitschriftenartikel (15)
- Vortrag (3)
- Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband (2)
- Buchkapitel (1)
- Posterpräsentation (1)
Schlagworte
- Femtosecond laser (9)
- Laser ablation (5)
- Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) (5)
- Laser-induced periodic surface structures (4)
- Steel (4)
- Femtosecond laser ablation (3)
- Fluid transport (3)
- Surface functionalization (3)
- Cell adhesion (2)
- Friction (2)
- Laser processing (2)
- Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) (2)
- Nanostructures (2)
- Oxidation (2)
- Pacemaker (2)
- Surface wetting (2)
- Titanium alloy (2)
- Wear (2)
- Absorber optimization (1)
- Anodic oxidation (1)
- Application (1)
- Auger electron spectroscopy (1)
- Biofilms (1)
- Biomometics (1)
- Bug (1)
- CIGSe (1)
- CIGSe micro solar cells (1)
- Carrier excitation (1)
- Chalcopyrite (1)
- Copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGSe) (1)
- Copper-indium-gallium-diselenide (1)
- CuInSe2 (1)
- Darkfield microscopy (1)
- Dielectrics (1)
- Diffusion (1)
- Double-pulse (1)
- Electromagnetic scattering (1)
- Femtosecond (1)
- Femtosecond laser patterning (1)
- Femtosecond laser processing (1)
- Femtosekundenlaser (1)
- Indium islands (1)
- Interferometer (1)
- Laser Processing (1)
- Laser-Materialbearbeitung (1)
- Laser-induced periodic surface strcutures, LIPSS (1)
- Laser-induced periodic surface structures, LIPSS (1)
- Light concentration (1)
- Lizard (1)
- Lizards (1)
- Micro solar cell (1)
- Micro solar cells (1)
- Micro-concentrator solar cell (1)
- Microbial adhesion tests (1)
- Nanostrukturen (1)
- Oberflächenfunktionalisierung (1)
- Raman spectroscopy (1)
- Refractive index (1)
- Scattering (1)
- Silicate glasses (1)
- Structural relaxation (1)
- Surface plasmon polariton (1)
- Surface texture (1)
- Titanium (1)
- Titanium nitride films (1)
- Ultrafast microscopy (1)
- Wetting (1)
Eingeladener Vortrag
- nein (3)
The chemical characteristics of two different types of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS), so-called high and low spatial frequency LIPSS (HSFL and LSFL), formed upon irradiation of titanium surfaces by multiple femtosecond laser pulses in air (30 fs, 790 nm, 1 kHz), are analyzed by various optical and electron beam based surface analytical techniques, including micro-Raman spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Auger electron spectroscopy. The latter method was employed in a high-resolution mode being capable of spatially resolving even the smallest HSFL structures featuring spatial periods below 100 nm. In combination with an ion sputtering technique, depths-resolved chemical information of superficial oxidation processes was obtained, revealing characteristic differences between the two different types of LIPSS. Our results indicate that a few tens of nanometer shallow HSFL are formed on top of a ∼150 nm thick graded superficial oxide layer without sharp interfaces, consisting of amorphous TiO2 and partially crystallized Ti2O3. The larger LSFL structures with periods close to the irradiation wavelength originate from the laser-interaction with metallic titanium. They are covered by a ∼200 nm thick amorphous oxide layer, which consists mainly of TiO2 (at the surface) and other titanium oxide species of lower oxidation states underneath.
Commercial grade-1 titanium samples (Ti, 99.5% purity) were treated using three alternative methods, i.e., fs-laser processing in air, thermal heat treatment in an oven, or anodization in an electrochemical bath, all resulting in the formation of differently conditioned superficial oxide layers. The laser processing was carried out by a Ti:sapphire laser (pulse duration 30 fs, central wavelength 790 nm, pulse repetition rate 1 kHz) in a regime of generating laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS). The experimental conditions (laser fluence, spatial spot overlap) were optimized in a sample-scanning geometry for the processing of several square-millimetres large surface areas covered homogeneously by these nanostructures. The thermal processing in the oven was done at two different temperatures, while the electrochemical anodization was performed at room temperature, aiming to generate different polymorphs of titanium oxide at similar oxide layer thickness. The irradiated surface regions were characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy, and micro Raman spectroscopy. The tribological performance of the differently treated titanium surfaces was characterized in the regime of mixed friction by reciprocating sliding tests against a sphere of hardened steel in un-additivated paraffin oil and fully formulated engine oil as lubricants. The specific tribological performance of the differently treated surfaces is discussed on the basis of possible physical and chemical mechanisms.