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The standard for advanced technical ceramics ENV 843-4 of 1995 (Vickers, Knoop and Rockwell superficial hardness tests) was validated within the framework of the CERANORM EC-project. The paper reports on depth sensing hardness measurements done for comparison with the other hardness tests. The instrumented indentation test is a modern technique (recent issue ISO/DIS 14577) that has the potential to take into account the specific response of materials in a much better way. An evaluation has been made to establish whether the instrumented hardness technique is a appropriate method for advanced technical ceramics and offers potential for additional applications.
Radiography is a helpful method to identify the inherent structure of unexploded ordnances (UXOs). Portable Computed Radiography (CR) systems on the basis of phosphor imaging plates , have attracted attention for NDT-applications during the last few years. A portable IP system ACR 2000 has been tested for X-ray inspection of UXO's in the field. Digitised radiographs are presented to explain the needs and demands for a reliable characterisation of UXO's. Computed radiographs of UXOs are compared with film radiographs exposed in the same way, to evaluate the reliability and to identify advantages and disadvantages of the CR system for UXO inspection. Film based and CR systems provide sufficient information for identification of chemical warfare agents in UXO's, which is an essential problem for explosive ordnance disposal. The advantages and the potential of the portable CR system is discussed on the basis of experiences gathered during different field trails.
Imaging Capability of Terahertz and Millimeter-Wave Instrumentations for NDT of Polymer Materials
(2006)
Imaging capability of terahertz and milimeter-wave instrumentations for NDT of polymer materials
(2006)
Computed THz - tomography
(2012)
Available THz Time Domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS) systems can be applied in a pulse echo mode for
tomographic application. In contrast to common transmission methods, a TDS reflection geometry was used to
inspect cylindrical polyethylene samples with internal voids of known shape. The geometry of the voids was
simulated and its shape was reconstructed. B-scan pulse echo images were acquired in the time domain, similar
to UT pulse echo techniques on basis of the numeric model. The results were used to verify the simulation model
and the reconstruction algorithm, based on a modified Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique (SAFT). The
model was used to conclude recommendations on an optimized measurement setup in the reflection mode. Based
on that, the quality of the reconstructed tomograms was improved.
Different girth welds of tube sections have been inspected by elliptical projection technique
according to the EN 1435. The radiographic images were taken by using both film
radiography and computed radiography. The purpose of this study was to compare a C3
(AGFA D4) film system and a Duerr HDCR 35 NDT / HR IP imaging plate system with
respect to the exposure time, image quality and the detection of fine weld imperfections. The
results indicate to a dominant influence of the lead screens on the image contrast sensitivity if
doing the inspection according to the EN 14748 -2 for imaging plate exposures. New screen
combinations had been applied to make a computed radiograph of a testing class B quality
possible.