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- 2011 (401) (entfernen)
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- Certification (1)
- Gas standards (1)
- Ignition temperature (1)
- MITD (1)
- Metrology (1)
- Self decomposition (1)
- TFE (1)
- Tetrafluoroehtylene (1)
The gaseous TFE is a monomer which is used to form PTFE, also known as Teflon®, by a polymerisation process at elevated conditions of temperature and pressure. TFE belongs to the group of chemically instable gases which are able to decompose under specific conditions releasing a huge amount of heat comparable to a gas explosion of flammable gases. Due to several incidents in PTFE – production plants the investigation of the safety related properties of TFE at elevated condition was necessary and resulted in a research project at BAM which is subsidized by the PlasticsEurope association. In a first stage the pressure dependence of the Minimum Ignition Temperature for Decomposition (MITD) was determined in the range of 0.5 MPa - 3 MPa in small autoclaves with volumes of 0.2 dm³ and 3 dm³. These results were used to validate the numerical model and were found to correlate quite well with the simulated values. Nevertheless the applicability had to be confirmed for larger volumes as well. Therefore a heat able 100-dm³-autoclave was constructed and build to determine the MITD in the range of 0.5 MPa to 1.1 MPa.
In a mutual framework agreement, the two German national institutes BAM (Federal Institute of Materials Research and Testing) and PTB (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt) agreed upon the development, provision, and dissemination of national measurement standards for chemical analysis via primary reference measuring systems.
Traceability to national standards and international comparability is of key importance for the acceptance of measurement results in metrology.
Instrumented Measurements on Radioactive Waste Disposal Containers During Experimental Drop Testing
(2011)
Vom Genom zum Produkt: Industielle Produktion von Zellschutzstoffen mit salzliebenden Bakterien
(2011)
A dynamic and quasi-distributed sensor principle for simultaneous measurement of length changes and optical power changes between reflection points in an optical fiber is presented. The technique is based on the incoherent optical frequency domain reflectometry (I-OFDR). The calculation of phase and amplitude changes from few measurement points in the frequency domain yields precise and dynamic length and optical power change results up to 2 kHz and μm-resolution. Test results showing the deformation of a masonry building under seismic load are presented. Promising fields of application for this technique are the structural health monitoring sector and chemical process control.
Calcium alkaline phosphate scaffolds for bone regeneration 3D-fabricated by additive manufacturing
(2011)
Solubility and ingrowth behavior of degradable and figuline calcium alkaline phosphate cements
(2011)
- 5.000 bis 10.000 t wasserhaltiger Filterrückstand (FR) entstehen jährlich pro Produzent bei der Neutralisation der Abwässer aus der Silicon- oder Kieselsäureherstellung
- Anfall als fester, feuchter, schollenartiger Filterkuchen
- Verwertung heute: Deponierung, Tagebauverfüllung -> ungenutzte Sekundärrohstoffquelle
- Untersuchung der Einsatzmöglichkeiten der aufbereiteten Filterrückstände zur Eigenschaftsverbesserung
zementgebundener Baustoffe analog der wohlbekannten Anwendung von hochdisperser Kieselsäure und Silicastaub
Worldwide, cement and concrete experts are at the cutting-edge to sustainable, green, healthy but nonetheless high-Performance concrete. The current relatively low development of the cement and concrete industry in Africa offers the unique opportunity to start directly on the best achievable and sustainable Level, if only Expertise is sufficiently available. It should not be neglected that concrete is a product with comparably low Transport ranges, which means that an improved concrete market will mainly Support the local economy without exceeding financial Drains to the international market, thus fostering the fight against poverty, which is an urgent Need in most African countries.
Untersucht wird die Entwicklung einer Technologie zur Herstellung hochwertiger Leichtgranulate (Blähgranulate) mit definierten Produkteigenschaften aus heterogenen Bau- und Abbruchabfällen, Anwendung der Granulate als leichte Gesteinskörnung im Beton und die Möglichkeit des rohstofflichen Recyclings mineralischer Bauabfälle