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In der DIN 6601 - Beständigkeit der Werkstoffe von Behältern/Tanks aus Stahl gegenüber Flüssigkeiten (Positiv-Flüssigkeitsliste) ist die Beständigkeit unlegierter Stähle, austenitischer CrNi- und CrNiMo-Stähle gegenüber den reinen Ottokraftstoffen bewertet. Mit der verstärkten Verwendung bioethanol- und biodieselhaltiger Kraftstoffe und Heizöl stellt sich auch die Frage nach der Beständigkeit der handelsüblichen Tank- und Behälterwerkstoffe sowie der Dichtungswerkstoffe unter dem Einfluss dieser Medien.
C02-corrosion on piping steels might cause problems during injection of flue gases for their storage in deep geological aquifer fluids. Therefore, the selection of appropriate piping steels is a key factor to increase safety and reliability of the Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology, and to keep the process cost-efficient.
Within the project COORAL (German acronym for “C02 purity for capture and storage”) corrosion studies on injection piping steels exposed to C02 and artificial brine with high Chloride concentration have been carried out. Corrosion of the injection pipe in C02-rich aquifer fluid may occur within the aquifer brine or when at injection interruptions the aquifer fluid may flow back into the injection pipe. Because of high salinity of aquifer brine and C02-corrosion an appropriate material ranking of injection piping steels should be made.
Corrosion resistance of steels 1.4034, 1.4021, 1.4542, 1.4162 and 1.4562 was investigated in a corrosive environment using electrochemical and metallographic techniques. Electrochemical experiments in order to investigate the surface corrosion kinetics and polarization measurements in order to investigate localized corrosion phenomena have been carried out. Critical pitting potentials and repassivation potentials were determined by polarization curves of investigated materials and compared with measured corrosion potentials. Measured values were used in order to determine the suitability and performance of tested steels in C02-injection conditions.