Zitieren Sie bitte immer diesen URN: urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-653698

Thermal decomposition in blended cement systems and its effect on fire-induced concrete spalling: Insights from XRD and TGA

  • Blended cements are gaining increasing popularity due to their lower CO2-footprint in comparison to ordinary Portland cement (OPC). However, this growing use raises the potential risk of buildings made with blended cement concrete being exposed to fire, which can lead to heavy damages caused by explosive concrete spalling. It has already been shown that the cement type strongly influences the fire-induced concrete spalling and the thermally induced moisture transport, however, to understand the mechanisms behind these findings the thermal decomposition behavior of the cementitious matrix must be investigated more systematically. Therefore, the phase content of three blended cement pastes (CEM II/A-LL, CEM III/A and CEM II/B-Q) was studied in comparison with a Portland cement paste (CEM I) after temperature exposure to 20 ◦C, 105 ◦C, 300 ◦C and 500 ◦C. Clear differences in the initial phase composition and their dehydration behavior between the individual cement types were recognized.Blended cements are gaining increasing popularity due to their lower CO2-footprint in comparison to ordinary Portland cement (OPC). However, this growing use raises the potential risk of buildings made with blended cement concrete being exposed to fire, which can lead to heavy damages caused by explosive concrete spalling. It has already been shown that the cement type strongly influences the fire-induced concrete spalling and the thermally induced moisture transport, however, to understand the mechanisms behind these findings the thermal decomposition behavior of the cementitious matrix must be investigated more systematically. Therefore, the phase content of three blended cement pastes (CEM II/A-LL, CEM III/A and CEM II/B-Q) was studied in comparison with a Portland cement paste (CEM I) after temperature exposure to 20 ◦C, 105 ◦C, 300 ◦C and 500 ◦C. Clear differences in the initial phase composition and their dehydration behavior between the individual cement types were recognized. In conclusion, blended cements showed lower amounts of AFt and AFm phases and additionally lower amounts of portlandite and C-(A)-S-H were found in CEM III/A and CEM II/B-Q pastes. The results suggest that higher AFt and AFm contents in CEM I, which are associated with greater water release at relatively low temperatures may ultimately reduce the spalling risk. Furthermore, C-(A)-S-H in CEM III/A and CEM II/B-Q showed increased thermal stability and large amounts of non-hydrated phases were found in every blended cement paste. Both of those aspects might contribute to thermomechanical spalling and the overall increased spalling susceptibility observed in blended cement concrete.zeige mehrzeige weniger

Volltext Dateien herunterladen

Metadaten exportieren

Weitere Dienste

Suche bei Google Scholar Anzahl der Zugriffe auf dieses Dokument
Metadaten
Autor*innen:Tim Pittrich, Daniel Jansen, Frank Weise, Ludwig Stelzner, Frank Dehn
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Case Studies in Construction Materials
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2026
Organisationseinheit der BAM:7 Bauwerkssicherheit
7 Bauwerkssicherheit / 7.1 Baustoffe
7 Bauwerkssicherheit / 7.3 Brandingenieurwesen
Veröffentlichende Institution:Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)
Verlag:Elsevier Ltd.
Jahrgang/Band:24
Aufsatznummer:e05784
Erste Seite:1
Letzte Seite:14
DDC-Klassifikation:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurbau
Freie Schlagwörter:Blended cements; Dehydration; Fire concrete spalling; High temperatures; TGA; XRD
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM:Infrastruktur
Infrastruktur / Green Intelligent Building
Infrastruktur / Verkehrsinfrastrukturen
DOI:10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05784
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-653698
ISSN:2214-5095
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
Datum der Freischaltung:19.01.2026
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:09.02.2026
Schriftenreihen ohne Nummerierung:Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM
Einverstanden
Diese Webseite verwendet technisch erforderliche Session-Cookies. Durch die weitere Nutzung der Webseite stimmen Sie diesem zu. Unsere Datenschutzerklärung finden Sie hier.