Investigation of the Structure of Interfaces Between Metals and Alloys Joined by Explosion Welding
- The structure of interfaces in Fe20Cr6Al/Cu, titanium/steel and brass/Invar bimetals obtained by explosion welding from sheet components with a thickness of 1 and 4, 25 and 5, 12 and 8 mm, respectively, was studied using analytical methods of scanning electron microscopy. The wave dimensions (length/height) were approximately 200/50 μm for Fe20Cr6Al/Cu, 700/70 μm for titanium/steel and 350/100 μm for brass/Invar. At the micron scale, mutual penetration of the welded components into each other (trans-interface diffusion) was not detected. In the iron-based plate of Fe20Cr6Al/Cu bimetal, a strong texture and cracks, which are a critical defect, were formed as a result of severe plastic deformation. Less pronounced textures were revealed in the components of titanium/steel bimetal. In titanium/steel bimetal, Laves phase particles Fe2Ti were found near the welded interface, while in brass/Invar bimetal, local contact melting was observed. However, the particles Fe2Ti and local meltingThe structure of interfaces in Fe20Cr6Al/Cu, titanium/steel and brass/Invar bimetals obtained by explosion welding from sheet components with a thickness of 1 and 4, 25 and 5, 12 and 8 mm, respectively, was studied using analytical methods of scanning electron microscopy. The wave dimensions (length/height) were approximately 200/50 μm for Fe20Cr6Al/Cu, 700/70 μm for titanium/steel and 350/100 μm for brass/Invar. At the micron scale, mutual penetration of the welded components into each other (trans-interface diffusion) was not detected. In the iron-based plate of Fe20Cr6Al/Cu bimetal, a strong texture and cracks, which are a critical defect, were formed as a result of severe plastic deformation. Less pronounced textures were revealed in the components of titanium/steel bimetal. In titanium/steel bimetal, Laves phase particles Fe2Ti were found near the welded interface, while in brass/Invar bimetal, local contact melting was observed. However, the particles Fe2Ti and local melting areas are not critical defects, as they do not cause unacceptable deterioration in the adhesive strength of the welded joints, which was confirmed by a high shear strength of 500-570 MPa for the brass/Invar bimetal.…


| Autor*innen: | A. I. Epishin, Gert Nolze, A. Yu. Malakhov, O. L. Pervukhina |
|---|---|
| Dokumenttyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Veröffentlichungsform: | Verlagsliteratur |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance |
| Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2025 |
| Organisationseinheit der BAM: | 5 Werkstofftechnik |
| 5 Werkstofftechnik / 5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation | |
| Verlag: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
| Erste Seite: | 1 |
| Letzte Seite: | 11 |
| DDC-Klassifikation: | Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten |
| Freie Schlagwörter: | EBSD; Interface; Welding |
| Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM: | Material |
| Material / Materialdesign | |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11665-025-12660-x |
| ISSN: | 1059-9495 |
| Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access") |
| Datum der Freischaltung: | 17.11.2025 |
| Referierte Publikation: | Ja |
| Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation: | 17.11.2025 |

