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Experimental Investigation of Large-Scale Hydrogen Diffusion Jet Flames

  • Hydrogen is a promising alternative to natural gas in industrial energy applications to limit global warming. However, wide application of hydrogen requires specific safety considerations taking into account that hydrogen is stored and transported under much higher pressure than natural gas. Thus, one scenario to be considered for hazard assessment is a sudden release of hydrogen from a leakage or safety valve and its subsequent ignition. For hydrocarbon flames, various jet flame models are available. However, hydrogen flames significantly differ from hydrocarbon flames in their combustion behavior, so that the applicability of these models to hydrogen has to be investigated. For that purpose, reals scale tests were carried out at the BAM Test Site Technical Safety. In these tests, the flame geometry and the thermal heat radiation were investigated for a release angle of 90°, for different release pressures (up to 220 bar) and mass flows (up to 0.175 kg/s). Most existing data onHydrogen is a promising alternative to natural gas in industrial energy applications to limit global warming. However, wide application of hydrogen requires specific safety considerations taking into account that hydrogen is stored and transported under much higher pressure than natural gas. Thus, one scenario to be considered for hazard assessment is a sudden release of hydrogen from a leakage or safety valve and its subsequent ignition. For hydrocarbon flames, various jet flame models are available. However, hydrogen flames significantly differ from hydrocarbon flames in their combustion behavior, so that the applicability of these models to hydrogen has to be investigated. For that purpose, reals scale tests were carried out at the BAM Test Site Technical Safety. In these tests, the flame geometry and the thermal heat radiation were investigated for a release angle of 90°, for different release pressures (up to 220 bar) and mass flows (up to 0.175 kg/s). Most existing data on thermal radiation are based on unsteady flow conditions and/or still air, whereas the experiments carried out here ensure a constant mass flow under realistic free-field conditions (with wind influence). This allows a better comparability with the stationary jet flame models and assessment of wind influence on model predictions. A number of parameters such as the surface emissive power and the radiant heat fraction were determined. A detailed comparison of the obtained experimental results with literature radiation models was performed. Based on the investigations, empirical equations for modelling jet flames could be derived.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor*innen:Christopher BernardyORCiD, Abdel Karim HabibORCiD, Martin KlugeORCiD, Bernd Schalau, Hanjo Kant, Marcel Schulze, Alessandro Orchini
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2025
Organisationseinheit der BAM:2 Prozess- und Anlagensicherheit
2 Prozess- und Anlagensicherheit / 2.1 Sicherheit von Energieträgern
Veröffentlichende Institution:Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)
Verlag:ASME International
Jahrgang/Band:148
Ausgabe/Heft:5
Erste Seite:51008-1
Letzte Seite:51008-8
DDC-Klassifikation:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Chemische Verfahrenstechnik / Chemische Verfahrenstechnik
Freie Schlagwörter:Hydrogen release; Jet flame; Radiant heat fraction; Thermal radiation
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM:Chemie und Prozesstechnik
Chemie und Prozesstechnik / Anlagensicherheit und Prozesssimulation
Veranstaltung:Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2025 Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition
Veranstaltungsort:Memphis, Tennessee, USA
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:16.06.2025
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:20.06.2025
DOI:10.1115/1.4070012
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-643401
ISSN:0742-4795
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
Datum der Freischaltung:13.10.2025
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:06.05.2026
Schriftenreihen ohne Nummerierung:Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM
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