Interactions between Cask Components and Content of Packaging for the Transport of Radioactive Material During Drop Tests
- This paper describes the analytical, numerical and experimental investigations on the phenomenon of interactions between cask components and content of packages for the transport of radioactive material during drop tests required according to the IAEA Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material. Radial and axial gaps between cask components and content are usually necessary for thermal reasons but larger gaps can exist because of the geometrical dimensions of the specified content. Consequently interactions between content and cask components (lid system, cask body, etc.) are possible and can not be excluded during drop tests. Interactions in this context are relative movements between cask and content which are mainly due to elastic spring effects after releasing the cask for the free drop. These relative movements can cause interior collisions between content and cask during the main impact of the package onto the unyielding target. Drop tests with various types ofThis paper describes the analytical, numerical and experimental investigations on the phenomenon of interactions between cask components and content of packages for the transport of radioactive material during drop tests required according to the IAEA Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material. Radial and axial gaps between cask components and content are usually necessary for thermal reasons but larger gaps can exist because of the geometrical dimensions of the specified content. Consequently interactions between content and cask components (lid system, cask body, etc.) are possible and can not be excluded during drop tests. Interactions in this context are relative movements between cask and content which are mainly due to elastic spring effects after releasing the cask for the free drop. These relative movements can cause interior collisions between content and cask during the main impact of the package onto the unyielding target. Drop tests with various types of Type A and Type B packages fully instrumented with strain gauges and accelerometers showed that these interactions respectively interior collisions can be considerable relating to high forces acting on cask lids, lid bolts and the content. Of course the real quantitative consequences of the interactions depend upon different conditions, among others the drop orientation, the design characteristics of the impact limiters, the dimensions of the gaps, the material characteristics of the contents, etc. . In order to investigate more precisely the phenomenon of interactions BAM carried out finite element calculations for the named casks using the ABAQUS/ Standard and ABAQUS/ Explicit computer code comparing them with results obtained from experiments. Additionally, tests with a simplified model instrumented with accelerometers were carried out accompanied by finite element calculations and analytical calculations using MATHEMATICA. The investigations on the mentioned phenomena of interaction show that they should be considered in approval design tests and/ or calculations.…
Autor*innen: | Thomas Quercetti, Viktor Ballheimer, Peter Zeisler, Karsten Müller |
---|---|
Dokumenttyp: | Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband |
Veröffentlichungsform: | Graue Literatur |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | Transactions of the SMIRT 17 |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2003 |
Herausgeber (Institution): | International Association for Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology |
Verlagsort: | Prague |
Ausgabe/Heft: | G04-4 |
Erste Seite: | 1(?) |
Letzte Seite: | 8(?) |
Veranstaltung: | 17th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology ; SMiRT 17 |
Veranstaltungsort: | Prague, Czech Republic |
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung: | 2003-08-17 |
Enddatum der Veranstaltung: | 2003-08-22 |
URL: | http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/36/071/36071659.pdf |
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access") |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 19.02.2016 |
Referierte Publikation: | Nein |