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Laser source frequency drift compensation in Φ-OTDR systems using multiple probe frequencies
- In this study, an approach for mitigation of LSFD in Φ-OTDR systems was proposed. By using one probe pulse as a reference in a system with two or more probe frequencies, we can remove unwanted low frequency noise that is originally caused by the laser source. Although LSFD is problematic issue, it is not the only source of low frequency noise. Change in temperature, humidity, physical surroundings, environment, etc., can result in such noises. The proposed method; however, is expected to highly suppresses all of these effects, regardless of their source, either in the time or frequency domain. For comparing reference and probe signals, there are sophisticated methods, rather than normal differentiation, available for use. Some of these methods have a close relationship with CPD methods and can further enhance the results. These methods can be further discussed in an independent research or future work. The proposed method is very helpful for increasing accuracy in passive and activeIn this study, an approach for mitigation of LSFD in Φ-OTDR systems was proposed. By using one probe pulse as a reference in a system with two or more probe frequencies, we can remove unwanted low frequency noise that is originally caused by the laser source. Although LSFD is problematic issue, it is not the only source of low frequency noise. Change in temperature, humidity, physical surroundings, environment, etc., can result in such noises. The proposed method; however, is expected to highly suppresses all of these effects, regardless of their source, either in the time or frequency domain. For comparing reference and probe signals, there are sophisticated methods, rather than normal differentiation, available for use. Some of these methods have a close relationship with CPD methods and can further enhance the results. These methods can be further discussed in an independent research or future work. The proposed method is very helpful for increasing accuracy in passive and active seismic monitoring, reservoir monitoring, underwater monitoring, etc. It also helps using relatively simpler laser sources and make the whole system price-efficient, as well as processing data without lengthy compensation algorithms.…
Autor*innen: | Mohammadmasoud ZabihiORCiD, Katerina Krebber |
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Dokumenttyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Veröffentlichungsform: | Verlagsliteratur |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | Optics Express |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2022 |
Organisationseinheit der BAM: | 8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung |
8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung / 8.6 Faseroptische Sensorik | |
Veröffentlichende Institution: | Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) |
Verlag: | Optica |
Verlagsort: | Washington, DC |
Jahrgang/Band: | 30 |
Ausgabe/Heft: | 11 |
Erste Seite: | 19990 |
Letzte Seite: | 19998 |
DDC-Klassifikation: | Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / Chemie / Analytische Chemie |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Frequency Drift; LSFD; Փ-OTDR |
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM: | Umwelt |
Umwelt / Sensorik | |
DOI: | 10.1364/oe.460302 |
URN: | urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-560517 |
ISSN: | 1094-4087 |
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access") |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 20.10.2022 |
Referierte Publikation: | Ja |
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation: | 20.10.2022 |
Schriftenreihen ohne Nummerierung: | Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM |