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Innovative X-ray backscatter technique for security applications: Detection of dangerous materials

  • Radiological inspections, in general, are NDT&E methods to detect the bulk of explosives without invasion into the object of analysis. In contrast to personal luggage, cargo or structural components constitute a complexity that may significantly hamper the detection of a threat by conventional transmission radiography. A novel approach of interrogating a large object to a certain depth only with a single sided access will be presented. It consists of an X-ray backscatter camera with a special twisted slit collimator for imaging backscattered objects. The new X-ray backscatter camera is not only imaging the objects due to their densities but also by taking into account the influences of surrounding objects. Additionally, it does not only image illuminated features but also depicts shadows from absorbing materials. This is a unique characteristic of the developed X-ray backscatter camera. Experimental mock-ups are conducted imitating container with threats among a complex packing as theyRadiological inspections, in general, are NDT&E methods to detect the bulk of explosives without invasion into the object of analysis. In contrast to personal luggage, cargo or structural components constitute a complexity that may significantly hamper the detection of a threat by conventional transmission radiography. A novel approach of interrogating a large object to a certain depth only with a single sided access will be presented. It consists of an X-ray backscatter camera with a special twisted slit collimator for imaging backscattered objects. The new X-ray backscatter camera is not only imaging the objects due to their densities but also by taking into account the influences of surrounding objects. Additionally, it does not only image illuminated features but also depicts shadows from absorbing materials. This is a unique characteristic of the developed X-ray backscatter camera. Experimental mock-ups are conducted imitating container with threats among a complex packing as they may be encountered in reality. At the end, the significant advantages of the presented X-ray backscatter camera in the context of aviation and port security will be discussed.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor*innen:Norma Wrobel, Sanjeevareddy Kolkoori, Uwe ZscherpelORCiD, Uwe Ewert
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Graue Literatur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):The e-journal of nondestructive testing & ultrasonics
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2014
Veröffentlichende Institution:Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)
Verlag:NDT.net
Verlagsort:Kirchwald
Jahrgang/Band:19
Ausgabe/Heft:12
Aufsatznummer:16432
Erste Seite:1
Letzte Seite:8
DDC-Klassifikation:Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / Chemie / Analytische Chemie
Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurbau
Freie Schlagwörter:Detection of dangerous materials; Irradiation geometry; Radiography; Security applications; X-ray backscatter imaging
Veranstaltung:ECNDT 2014 - 11th European conference on non-destructive testing
Veranstaltungsort:Prague, Czech Republic
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:06.10.2014
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:10.10.2014
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-322429
URL:https://www.ndt.net/?id=16432
ISSN:1435-4934
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung-Keine Bearbeitung
Datum der Freischaltung:20.02.2016
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:15.12.2014
Schriftenreihen ohne Nummerierung:Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM
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