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Trends in gas sensor development for hydrogen safety

  • Gas sensors are applied for facilitating the safe use of hydrogen in, for example, fuel cell and hydrogen fuelled vehicles. New sensor developments, aimed at meeting the increasingly stringent performance requirements in emerging applications are presented based on in-house technical developments and a literature study. The strategy of combining different detection principles, i.e. sensors based on electrochemical cells, semiconductors or field effects in combination with thermal conductivity sensor or catalytic combustion elements, in one new measuring system is reported. This extends the dynamic measuring range of the sensor while improving sensor reliability to achieve higher safety integrity through diverse redundancy. The application of new nanoscaled materials, nano wires, carbon tubes and graphene as well as the improvements in electronic components of fieldeffect, resistive-type and optical systems are evaluated in view of key operating parameters such as sensor response time,Gas sensors are applied for facilitating the safe use of hydrogen in, for example, fuel cell and hydrogen fuelled vehicles. New sensor developments, aimed at meeting the increasingly stringent performance requirements in emerging applications are presented based on in-house technical developments and a literature study. The strategy of combining different detection principles, i.e. sensors based on electrochemical cells, semiconductors or field effects in combination with thermal conductivity sensor or catalytic combustion elements, in one new measuring system is reported. This extends the dynamic measuring range of the sensor while improving sensor reliability to achieve higher safety integrity through diverse redundancy. The application of new nanoscaled materials, nano wires, carbon tubes and graphene as well as the improvements in electronic components of fieldeffect, resistive-type and optical systems are evaluated in view of key operating parameters such as sensor response time, low energy consumption and low working temperature.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Autor*innen:Thomas Hübert, L. Boon-Brett, V. Palmisano, G. Frigo, A. Hellstrand, O. Kiesewetter, M. May
Persönliche Herausgeber*innen:M.N. Carcassi
Dokumenttyp:Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):ICHS2013 - 5th International conference on hydrogen safety (Proceedings)
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2013
Erste Seite:Paper 123, 1
Letzte Seite:14
Freie Schlagwörter:Hydrogen; Safety; Sensors
Veranstaltung:ICHS2013 - 5th International conference on hydrogen safety
Veranstaltungsort:Brussels, Belgium
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:09.09.2013
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:11.09.2013
ISBN:978-2-9601366-0-9
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:20.02.2016
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:17.07.2014
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