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Flame-retarded bisphenol A polycarbonate/silicon rubber/bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate): Adding inorganic additives

  • Various inorganic additives belonging to four different groups: layered materials, metal hydroxides, metal oxides/carbonate and metal borates are investigated in bisphenol A polycarbonate/silicon rubber/bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate) (PC/SiR/BDP) to improve flame retardancy. The pyrolysis, reaction to small flame and fire behaviour of the blends are characterised and structure–property relationships discussed. Among the added layered materials, talc functions as an inert filler with potential for commercialisation, whereas organically modified montmorillonite (LS) enhances decomposition. PC/SiR/BDP + talc and PC/SiR/BDP + LS reinforce the char and induce a flow limit. The different dispersion and location of boehmite (AlO(OH)) nano-particles and Mg(OH)2 micro-particles determine the impact on performance. PC/SiR/BDP + Mg(OH)2 shows additional hydrolysis and thus reduced flame retardancy. AlO(OH) is embedded in SiR and thus behaves as an inert filler. Both additives worked as smokeVarious inorganic additives belonging to four different groups: layered materials, metal hydroxides, metal oxides/carbonate and metal borates are investigated in bisphenol A polycarbonate/silicon rubber/bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate) (PC/SiR/BDP) to improve flame retardancy. The pyrolysis, reaction to small flame and fire behaviour of the blends are characterised and structure–property relationships discussed. Among the added layered materials, talc functions as an inert filler with potential for commercialisation, whereas organically modified montmorillonite (LS) enhances decomposition. PC/SiR/BDP + talc and PC/SiR/BDP + LS reinforce the char and induce a flow limit. The different dispersion and location of boehmite (AlO(OH)) nano-particles and Mg(OH)2 micro-particles determine the impact on performance. PC/SiR/BDP + Mg(OH)2 shows additional hydrolysis and thus reduced flame retardancy. AlO(OH) is embedded in SiR and thus behaves as an inert filler. Both additives worked as smoke suppressants. Using selective filling with nano-particles is proposed as an interesting route for flame retardancy in PC/SiR blends. Adding metal oxides and carbonate (MgO, CaCO3 and SiO2) changes the decomposition pathways of PC/SiR/BDP, worsening the fire performance of PC/SiR/BDP. CaCO3 harbours the potential to intumescence, even though an early collapse of the char structure occurred. Adding hydrated metal borates, CaB, MgB and ZnB, changes the pyrolysis and flame retardancy action. Smoke suppression occurs; LOI is improved as well as UL 94 classification. ZnB performs better than MgB and CaB. The comprehensive study, also based on systematic material variation, delivers valuable guidelines for future development of flame-retarded multi-component PC blends.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor*innen:Eliza Wawrzyn, Bernhard SchartelORCiD, Andrea Karrasch, Christian Jäger
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Polymer degradation and stability
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2014
Verlag:Applied Science Publ.
Verlagsort:London
Jahrgang/Band:106
Erste Seite:74
Letzte Seite:87
Freie Schlagwörter:Aryl phosphate; Flame retardancy; Inorganic fillers; Polycarbonate blends
DOI:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.08.006
ISSN:0141-3910
ISSN:1873-2321
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:20.02.2016
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:03.07.2014
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