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Characterising the material degradation of inner pressure-loaded GFRP-tube specimens using distributed strain sensing

  • Glass-fibre-reinforced plastics (GFRP) are commonly used for the construction of pressure vessels and tanks for example in automotive and aerospace industries. Especially for pressure vessels used for the storage of natural gas or hydrogen with operation pressures up to 700 bar, an early material fatigue detection is of great interest. Measuring the distributed strain profile of GFRP structures helps to understand and detect material fatigue. In this article, we demonstrate the great potential of swept wavelength interferometry (SWI) based distributed strain sensing for the monitoring of pressure vessels made from GFRP. A resin transfer molding (RTM) process was used to manufacture GFRP-tube specimens. Commercial optical fibres with polyimid coating were glued to the surface externally in circumferential and axial direction. A cyclic load of up to 150 bar was applied to the samples using a servo-hydraulic test bench. Comparing the loaded and unloaded test conditions, we determined upGlass-fibre-reinforced plastics (GFRP) are commonly used for the construction of pressure vessels and tanks for example in automotive and aerospace industries. Especially for pressure vessels used for the storage of natural gas or hydrogen with operation pressures up to 700 bar, an early material fatigue detection is of great interest. Measuring the distributed strain profile of GFRP structures helps to understand and detect material fatigue. In this article, we demonstrate the great potential of swept wavelength interferometry (SWI) based distributed strain sensing for the monitoring of pressure vessels made from GFRP. A resin transfer molding (RTM) process was used to manufacture GFRP-tube specimens. Commercial optical fibres with polyimid coating were glued to the surface externally in circumferential and axial direction. A cyclic load of up to 150 bar was applied to the samples using a servo-hydraulic test bench. Comparing the loaded and unloaded test conditions, we determined up to 2 % elongation in circumferential direction. We demonstrate reliable distributed strain measurements with sub-centimetre spatial resolution. By monitoring these high-resolution strain profiles, we were able to detect local material degradation that manifested itself as localized strain changes. Crucially, the material Degradation could be detected already after 75 % of dat the fatigue life before a crack appeared that led to leakage.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Autor*innen:René Eisermann, Marcus Schukar, Lukas Nagel, Stefan Hickmann, Dorit Munzke, Volker TrappeORCiD
Dokumenttyp:Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Deutsch):ITG-Fb. 281: Sensoren und Messsysteme 2018
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2018
Organisationseinheit der BAM:5 Werkstofftechnik
5 Werkstofftechnik / 5.3 Polymere Verbundwerkstoffe
8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung
8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung / 8.6 Faseroptische Sensorik
Verlag:VDE VERLAG GMBH
Verlagsort:Berlin
Erste Seite:239
Letzte Seite:242
DDC-Klassifikation:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
Freie Schlagwörter:Composite structures; Distributed fibre optic sensors; Optical backscatter reflectometry; Optical fibre; Structural health monitoring (SHM); Swept wavelength interferometry (SWI)
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM:Material
Material / Degradation von Werkstoffen
Veranstaltung:Sensoren und Messsysteme - 19. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung
Veranstaltungsort:Nürnberg, Germany
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:26.06.2018
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:27.06.2018
URL:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8436172/
ISBN:978-3-8007-4683-5
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:11.09.2018
Referierte Publikation:Nein
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