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Nutritional physiology of a rock-inhabiting, model microcolonial fungus from an ancestral lineage of the chaetothyriales (ascomycetes)

  • Rock-inhabiting black fungi [also microcolonial or meristematic fungi (MCF)] are a phylogenetically diverse group of melanised ascomycetes with distinctive morphological features that confer extensive stress tolerance and permit survival in hostile environments. The MCF strain A95 Knufia petricola (syn. Sarcinomyces petricola) belongs to an ancestral lineage of the order Chaetothyriales (class Eurotiomycetes). K. petricola strain A95 is a rock-inhabiting MCF and its growth requirements were studied using the 96-well plate-based Biolog™ System under ~1070 different conditions (osmotic stress, pH growth optima, growth factor requirements and nutrient catabolism). A95 is an osmotolerant, oligotrophic MCF that grows best around pH 5. Remarkably, A95 shows metabolic activity in the absence of added nitrogen, phosphorus or sulphur. Correlations could be drawn between the known nutrient requirements of A95 and what probably is available in sub-aerial systems (rock and other materialRock-inhabiting black fungi [also microcolonial or meristematic fungi (MCF)] are a phylogenetically diverse group of melanised ascomycetes with distinctive morphological features that confer extensive stress tolerance and permit survival in hostile environments. The MCF strain A95 Knufia petricola (syn. Sarcinomyces petricola) belongs to an ancestral lineage of the order Chaetothyriales (class Eurotiomycetes). K. petricola strain A95 is a rock-inhabiting MCF and its growth requirements were studied using the 96-well plate-based Biolog™ System under ~1070 different conditions (osmotic stress, pH growth optima, growth factor requirements and nutrient catabolism). A95 is an osmotolerant, oligotrophic MCF that grows best around pH 5. Remarkably, A95 shows metabolic activity in the absence of added nitrogen, phosphorus or sulphur. Correlations could be drawn between the known nutrient requirements of A95 and what probably is available in sub-aerial systems (rock and other material surfaces). Detailed knowledge of A95's metabolic requirements allowed formulation of a synthetic medium that supports strong fungal growth.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Autor*innen:Corrado Nai, Helen Wong, A. Pannenbecker, William J. Broughton, I. Benoit, R.P. De Vries, C. Gueidan, Anna GorbushinaORCiD
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Fungal genetics and biology
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2013
Verlag:Elsevier
Verlagsort:Amsterdam [u.a.]
Jahrgang/Band:56
Erste Seite:54
Letzte Seite:66
Freie Schlagwörter:A95; Biolog™ system; Chaetothyriales (Eurotiomycetes); Knufia petricola (syn. Sarcinomyces petricola); Melanised rock-inhabiting fungi; Microcolonial fungi; Physiological characterisation
DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2013.04.001
ISSN:1087-1845
ISSN:0147-5975
ISSN:1096-0937
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:20.02.2016
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:05.08.2013
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