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Investigation of PFAS Contaminated Solid Matrices by Combustion Ion Chromatography (CIC) - Development of EOF and AOF as Sum Parameters in Environmental Analysis

  • Per- and polyfluoralkyl surfactants (PFAS) are industrially produced surface chemicals used in daily applications that have gained public and political attention due their unnaturally high appearance in drinking water, nourishments and soils.[1] Their chemical structures exhibit both lipophilic and hydrophilic properties, leading to a highly inert and persistent character.[2] Various PFAS have shown to be bioaccumulative in plants and animals, and some have been characterized as highly toxic when ingested.[3] When exposed to the environment, PFAS slowly get mobilized by natural water resources, leading to contamination of large areas of soil and natural water sources.[4] While PFAS contamination of drinking water has been investigated intensively, perfluoralkyl contamination of soils has been rarely examined as of yet. At the same time, an increasing amount of PFAS contamination sites are being discovered worldwide, calling for a sophisticated strategy towards analyticalPer- and polyfluoralkyl surfactants (PFAS) are industrially produced surface chemicals used in daily applications that have gained public and political attention due their unnaturally high appearance in drinking water, nourishments and soils.[1] Their chemical structures exhibit both lipophilic and hydrophilic properties, leading to a highly inert and persistent character.[2] Various PFAS have shown to be bioaccumulative in plants and animals, and some have been characterized as highly toxic when ingested.[3] When exposed to the environment, PFAS slowly get mobilized by natural water resources, leading to contamination of large areas of soil and natural water sources.[4] While PFAS contamination of drinking water has been investigated intensively, perfluoralkyl contamination of soils has been rarely examined as of yet. At the same time, an increasing amount of PFAS contamination sites are being discovered worldwide, calling for a sophisticated strategy towards analytical characterization.[5] Since the number of known PFAS already exceeds 4700, the established sum parameters like extractable organic fluorine (EOF) and adsorbable organic fluorine (AOF) are key elements to fully survey the impact of exposure.[6] Simultaneously, innovative soil remediation strategies are required to contain environmental destruction and to minimize further spreading of contaminants.[7] Addressing these challenges requires suitable analytical devices that are capable of mobilizing PFAS in the solid as well as in the liquid phase. The use of combustion ion chromatography (CIC) enables analysis of both immobile and volatile PFAS and allows the detection of both total fluorine (TF) and EOF or AOF of a given soil or aqueous sample. Based on preliminary results, the clean-up of a PFAS contaminated matrix is monitored via EOF detection over time. Additionally, we tested the effectiveness of urea (CH₄N₂O) as fluoride scavenger with the aim to improve the separation of inorganic and organic fluorine and therefore, to improve AOF accuracy. The presented findings can be contributive with regard to future AOF/EOF sum parameter development and application.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor*innen:Philipp Roesch
Koautor*innen:Philipp Wittwer, Christian Vogel, Franz-Georg Simon
Dokumenttyp:Posterpräsentation
Veröffentlichungsform:Präsentation
Sprache:Englisch
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2021
Organisationseinheit der BAM:4 Material und Umwelt
4 Material und Umwelt / 4.3 Schadstofftransfer und Umwelttechnologien
DDC-Klassifikation:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik
Freie Schlagwörter:Combustion ion chromatography; PFAS; Sum parameter analyis
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM:Umwelt
Veranstaltung:Eurosoil 2021
Veranstaltungsort:Online meeting
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:23.08.2021
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:27.08.2021
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:06.09.2021
Referierte Publikation:Nein
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