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Fluorescent Sensor Particles based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for the Detection of Antibiotics and Herbicides in Water

  • As the interest in rapid and sensitive detection methods is growing, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are increasingly considered as an alternative to bio-macromolecular recognition units such as antibodies or enzymes due to their facilely tailorable selectivity towards certain analytes or a group of structurally related species. The low production costs, stability, robustness and format adaptability of MIPs combined with the possibility to imprint and thus their ability to recognize a wide variety of target analytes can be potentially useful in chemical sensor applications.[1] With regard to optical sensing technologies, however, MIPs have only been used in considerably few applications, especially in fluorescence sensors. This limitation is basically due to the fact that the incorporation of a fluorescently responding moiety into a polymer matrix is a challenge. One way to overcome this limitation is to use tailor-made fluorescent indicator monomers and thin MIP-shells on silicaAs the interest in rapid and sensitive detection methods is growing, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are increasingly considered as an alternative to bio-macromolecular recognition units such as antibodies or enzymes due to their facilely tailorable selectivity towards certain analytes or a group of structurally related species. The low production costs, stability, robustness and format adaptability of MIPs combined with the possibility to imprint and thus their ability to recognize a wide variety of target analytes can be potentially useful in chemical sensor applications.[1] With regard to optical sensing technologies, however, MIPs have only been used in considerably few applications, especially in fluorescence sensors. This limitation is basically due to the fact that the incorporation of a fluorescently responding moiety into a polymer matrix is a challenge. One way to overcome this limitation is to use tailor-made fluorescent indicator monomers and thin MIP-shells on silica particles.[2] Here, we present silica sensor particles with a thin MIP layer which was grown onto the silica surface via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The homogeneous MIP shell contains fluorescent phenoxazine-urea monomers as signal generation elements. The carboxylate salts of the antibiotic ampicillin (AMPI) and the herbicide 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) were used as templates in those studies. In this case, hydrogen bonds are formed between the urea group of the fluorescent monomer and the carboxylate group of the template. To investigate the binding behavior of the MIPs and the control non-imprinted polymer (NIP) particles in terms of discrimination and imprinting factor, titration experiments with AMPI and 2,4-D salts were performed directly in organic solution. In order to study the detection possibilities in aqueous solution, a simple phase-transfer assay using fluorescence spectroscopy was investigated for both analytes.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor*innen:Sabine Wagner
Koautor*innen:Wei Wan, Mustafa Biyikal, Knut Rurack, Sergio Carrasco, Maria C. Moreno-Bondi
Dokumenttyp:Vortrag
Veröffentlichungsform:Präsentation
Sprache:Deutsch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Deutsch):11th Workshop on Biosensors & Bioanalytical Microtechniques in Enviromental, Food & Clinical Analysis
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2015
Veranstaltung:11th Workshop on Biosensors & Bioanalytical Microtechniques in Enviromental, Food & Clinical Analysis
Veranstaltungsort:Regensburg, Germany
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:2015-09-26
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:2015-09-30
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:20.02.2016
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Eingeladener Vortrag:Nein
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