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Structural supercapacitor electrolytes based on bicontinuous ionic liquid-epoxy resin systems

  • 'Structural electrolytes' retain the desirable mechanical characteristics of structural (epoxy) resins whilst introducing sufficient ionic conductivity to operate as electrolytes in electrochemical devices. Here, a series of ionic liquid–epoxy resin composites were prepared to identify the optimum system microstructure required to achieve a high level of multifunctionality. The ionic conductivity, mechanical properties, thermal stability and morphology of the cured epoxy based structural electrolytes were studied as a function of phase composition for three fully formulated high performance structural epoxy systems. At only 30 wt% of structural resin and 70 wt% of ionic liquid based electrolyte, stiff monolithic plaques with thicknesses of 2–3 mm were obtained with a room temperature ionic conductivity of 0.8 mS cm-1 and a Young's modulus of 0.2 GPa. This promising performance can be attributed to a long characteristic length scale spinodal microstructure, suggesting routes to further'Structural electrolytes' retain the desirable mechanical characteristics of structural (epoxy) resins whilst introducing sufficient ionic conductivity to operate as electrolytes in electrochemical devices. Here, a series of ionic liquid–epoxy resin composites were prepared to identify the optimum system microstructure required to achieve a high level of multifunctionality. The ionic conductivity, mechanical properties, thermal stability and morphology of the cured epoxy based structural electrolytes were studied as a function of phase composition for three fully formulated high performance structural epoxy systems. At only 30 wt% of structural resin and 70 wt% of ionic liquid based electrolyte, stiff monolithic plaques with thicknesses of 2–3 mm were obtained with a room temperature ionic conductivity of 0.8 mS cm-1 and a Young's modulus of 0.2 GPa. This promising performance can be attributed to a long characteristic length scale spinodal microstructure, suggesting routes to further optimisation in the future.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Autor*innen:N. Shirshova, A. Bismarck, S. Carreyette, Q.P.V. Fontana, E.S. Greenhalgh, P. Jacobsson, P. Johansson, M.J. Marczewski, Gerhard Kalinka, A.R.J. Kucernak, J. Scheers, M.S.P. Shaffer, J.H.G. Steinke, Malte Wienrich
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Eigenverlag BAM
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Journal of materials chemistry A
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2013
Verlag:RSC
Verlagsort:London [u.a.]
Jahrgang/Band:1
Ausgabe/Heft:48
Erste Seite:15300
Letzte Seite:15309
Freie Schlagwörter:Epoxy; Ionic liquid; Supercapacitor
DOI:10.1039/c3ta13163g
ISSN:2050-7496
ISSN:2050-7488
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:20.02.2016
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:11.12.2013
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