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Modelling of detonation wave parameters, initiation and hazard of chemically active bubble systems

  • The detonation processes in chemically active bubble systems at high initial pressures are calculated numerically. The dependences of detonation wave velocity at sub- and supersonic regimes of propagation on molar fraction of gas in the mixture and on initial pressure have been calculated for the first time. The Chapman-Jouguet condition for supersonic bubble detonation wave is obtained. The principal possibility for a different detonation wave structure in the case of propagation in the mixture with high initial pressure and longitudinal gradient of bubble volume fraction is predicted. The dynamics and ignition of a chemically active bubble in a field of external pressure is analyzed. It is shown, that an inert diluent addition can increase the explosion hazard of heterogeneous gas - liquid systems. Calculations demonstrate the possibility of chemically active bubble ignition on the second pulsation. It is shown, that single chemically active bubble ignition is possible also owing toThe detonation processes in chemically active bubble systems at high initial pressures are calculated numerically. The dependences of detonation wave velocity at sub- and supersonic regimes of propagation on molar fraction of gas in the mixture and on initial pressure have been calculated for the first time. The Chapman-Jouguet condition for supersonic bubble detonation wave is obtained. The principal possibility for a different detonation wave structure in the case of propagation in the mixture with high initial pressure and longitudinal gradient of bubble volume fraction is predicted. The dynamics and ignition of a chemically active bubble in a field of external pressure is analyzed. It is shown, that an inert diluent addition can increase the explosion hazard of heterogeneous gas - liquid systems. Calculations demonstrate the possibility of chemically active bubble ignition on the second pulsation. It is shown, that single chemically active bubble ignition is possible also owing to a decompression impulse. An algorithm for the calculation of thermodynamic parameters of chemically equilibrium hydrocarbon gas with soot particles has been suggested. It is shown, that soot formation can have an essential influence on the dynamics of single bubble in chemically active hydrocarbon-oxygen (organic solvent (liquid) - oxidizer (gas)) heterogeneous systems.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor*innen:Constantinos Mitropetros, P. A. Fomin, Hartmut Hieronymus, J. Steinbach
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Journal de physique 4
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2002
Verlag:EDP Sciences
Verlagsort:Les Ulis
Jahrgang/Band:12
Ausgabe/Heft:7
Erste Seite:403
Letzte Seite:412
Veranstaltung:4th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention, and Mitigation of Industrial Explosions ; 4th ISHPMIE ; 10th International Colloquium on Dust Explosions ; 5th Colloquium on Gas, Vapor, Liquid, Hybrid Explosions
Veranstaltungsort:Bourges, France
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:2002-10-21
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:2002-10-25
DOI:10.1051/jp4:20020309
ISSN:1155-4339
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")
Bibliotheksstandort:Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank
Datum der Freischaltung:19.02.2016
Referierte Publikation:Nein
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