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Low temperature properties of elastomer seals - Comparison between purely static and partially released seals -

  • Rubber is widely used as sealing material in various applications. In many fields the function of seal materials at low temperatures is necessary. Therefore the understanding of failure mechanisms that lead to leakage at low temperatures is of high importance. It is known that the material properties of rubbers are strongly temperature dependent. At low temperatures this is caused by the rubber-glass transition (abbr. glass transition). During continuous cooling the material changes from rubber-like entropy-elastic behaviour to stiff energy-elastic behaviour, that allows nearly no strain or retraction, due to the glass transition. Hence rubbers are normally used above their glass transition but the minimum working temperature limit is not defined precisely, what can cause problems during application. Therefore the lower operation temperature limit of rubber seals should be determined in dependence of the material properties. In the past we investigated the material properties andRubber is widely used as sealing material in various applications. In many fields the function of seal materials at low temperatures is necessary. Therefore the understanding of failure mechanisms that lead to leakage at low temperatures is of high importance. It is known that the material properties of rubbers are strongly temperature dependent. At low temperatures this is caused by the rubber-glass transition (abbr. glass transition). During continuous cooling the material changes from rubber-like entropy-elastic behaviour to stiff energy-elastic behaviour, that allows nearly no strain or retraction, due to the glass transition. Hence rubbers are normally used above their glass transition but the minimum working temperature limit is not defined precisely, what can cause problems during application. Therefore the lower operation temperature limit of rubber seals should be determined in dependence of the material properties. In the past we investigated the material properties and sealing behaviour of elastomeric seals at low temperatures. Additionally we started to study the effect of a small partial release of elastomer seals at low temperatures. To study the influence of dynamic events on seal performance and to enhance the understanding of occurring seal failure, a setup for a fast partial seal release was designed. In this contribution we focus on the correlation of material properties and component behaviour under different application conditions. It is desired to widen the understanding of the process of seal failure at low temperature.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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  • KHK2016_Low Temperature properties.pdf
    eng
  • Low temperature properties of elastomer seals_Titelblatt.pdf
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Autor*innen:Matthias JaunichORCiD, Tobias Grelle, Dietmar Wolff
Dokumenttyp:Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband
Veröffentlichungsform:Graue Literatur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):12. Kautschuk-Herbst-Kolloquium
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2016
Herausgeber (Institution):Deutsches Institut für Kautschuktechnologie e.V.
Erste Seite:34
DDC-Klassifikation:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Angewandte Physik
Freie Schlagwörter:Leakage rate; Low temperature; Partial release; Seal properties
Veranstaltung:12. Kautschuk-Herbst-Kolloquium
Veranstaltungsort:Hannover, Germany
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:22.11.2016
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:24.11.2016
ISBN:9783981407648
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:01.12.2016
Referierte Publikation:Nein
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