Quantitative risk analysis and numerical investigation to determine critical fire scenarios in the environment of handicapped people
- Crisis management, particularly the evacuation of handicapped People during a fire scenario presents a highly demanding challenge for nursing staff and rescue forces on site. The German research Project SiME is an interdisciplinary cooperation of university and non-university research institutions as well as medium-sized companies, which work together to develop strategies to manage such critical scenarios. In the SiME project, which is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, evacuation characteristics of pedestrians with physical, mental or age-related disabilities are investigated to fit consisting numerical evacuation models with data. One of the major tasks of the OvGU was to set up a database of scenarios related to fire, explosion or substance releases in the working and living environment of handicapped people. Therefore, more than 463 fire Events occurring over the last decade in Germany were documented in this database and categorized by a suitableCrisis management, particularly the evacuation of handicapped People during a fire scenario presents a highly demanding challenge for nursing staff and rescue forces on site. The German research Project SiME is an interdisciplinary cooperation of university and non-university research institutions as well as medium-sized companies, which work together to develop strategies to manage such critical scenarios. In the SiME project, which is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, evacuation characteristics of pedestrians with physical, mental or age-related disabilities are investigated to fit consisting numerical evacuation models with data. One of the major tasks of the OvGU was to set up a database of scenarios related to fire, explosion or substance releases in the working and living environment of handicapped people. Therefore, more than 463 fire Events occurring over the last decade in Germany were documented in this database and categorized by a suitable assignment of characteristics e.g. location of fire, ignition source, number of fatalities and injured. The evaluated data were the basis for carrying out a quantitative risk analysis. Thus event trees were set up for different integrative infrastructures with which occurrence probabilities for different scenarios could be calculated for each path. The extent of damage, as a quantity describing the impact, was assumed to be personal injury or death or serious injury. By a risk assessment critical Scenarios could be derived from the risk analysis.…
Autor*innen: | Andrea Klippel, Anja Hofmann-BöllinghausORCiD |
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Dokumenttyp: | Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband |
Veröffentlichungsform: | Graue Literatur |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | Proceedings Interflam 2019 |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2019 |
Organisationseinheit der BAM: | 7 Bauwerkssicherheit |
7 Bauwerkssicherheit / 7.5 Technische Eigenschaften von Polymerwerkstoffen | |
Verlag: | Interscience |
Verlagsort: | London, UK |
Jahrgang/Band: | 2019 |
Erste Seite: | 795 |
Letzte Seite: | 806 |
DDC-Klassifikation: | Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurbau |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Evacuation |
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM: | Infrastruktur |
Infrastruktur / Fire Science | |
Veranstaltung: | Interflam 2019 |
Veranstaltungsort: | London, UK |
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung: | 1.07.2019 |
Enddatum der Veranstaltung: | 3.07.2019 |
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access") |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 07.08.2019 |
Referierte Publikation: | Nein |