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Risk and mitigation of self-heating and spontaneous combustion in underground coal storage

  • While the self-heating and spontaneous combustion of coal is a known challenge at coal mines and storage sites, there are known methods for mitigating this challenge for typical open stockpile storage. However, closing the storage will reduce access for corrective action, and it is then important to manage the storage and its transport system with added attention without unduly adding cost or hindering availability. This paper aims to discuss the risk, prevention and extinguishing of fires in closed coal storage facilities, particularly in light of the experience with the Salmisaari underground rock storage facility in Finland. The observed autoignition events have indicated an array of contributing factors, some of which are unique to underground silo storage facilities. On the other hand, many features of the storage facilities can be compared with other extant closed storage systems. The factors affecting fire risk are described and the associated fault and event trees are outlinedWhile the self-heating and spontaneous combustion of coal is a known challenge at coal mines and storage sites, there are known methods for mitigating this challenge for typical open stockpile storage. However, closing the storage will reduce access for corrective action, and it is then important to manage the storage and its transport system with added attention without unduly adding cost or hindering availability. This paper aims to discuss the risk, prevention and extinguishing of fires in closed coal storage facilities, particularly in light of the experience with the Salmisaari underground rock storage facility in Finland. The observed autoignition events have indicated an array of contributing factors, some of which are unique to underground silo storage facilities. On the other hand, many features of the storage facilities can be compared with other extant closed storage systems. The factors affecting fire risk are described and the associated fault and event trees are outlined for autoignition at underground storage. Drawing upon the experiences with past events of self-heating and spontaneous combustion, recommendations are given on cost-effective preventive, corrective and other mitigating action for minimising fire risk and promoting storage availability.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor*innen:J. Sipilä, Pertti Auerkari, A.-M. Heikkilä, R. Tuominen, Iris Vela-Wallenschus, J. Itkonen, M. Rinne, K. Aaltonen
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Journal of loss prevention in the process industries
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2012
Verlag:Butterworth
Verlagsort:Guildford, Surrey
Jahrgang/Band:25
Ausgabe/Heft:3
Erste Seite:617
Letzte Seite:622
Freie Schlagwörter:Coal; Fire; Mitigation; Risk; Underground storage
DOI:10.1016/j.jlp.2012.01.006
ISSN:0950-4230
ISSN:1873-3352
Bemerkung:
Geburtsname von Vela-Wallenschus, Iris: Vela, I. -  Birth name of Vela-Wallenschus, Iris: Vela, I.
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")
Bibliotheksstandort:Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank
Datum der Freischaltung:19.02.2016
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:19.04.2012
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