Complementary methodical approach for the analysis of a perovskite solar cell layered system
- Loss in efficiency of perovskite solar cells may be caused by structural and/or chemical alterations of the complex layered system. SEM/EDX combined with XPS were chosen as appropriate methodical approach to characterise perovskite laboratory cells in depth and complementary on top, before and after light exposure. The layered perovskite system investigated here is based on glass covered with fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO), followed by three porous thin films of TiO2, ZrO2 and a thick monolithic carbon. This layered system serves as the matrix for the perovskite. After infiltration of perovskite solution and annealing, EDX spectral maps on cross-sections of the specimen have been measured. The distribution of relevant elements – Si, Sn, Ti, Zr and C – correlates conclusively with layers visible in the acquired SEM images. Lead and iodine are distributed throughout the porous layers C, ZrO2 and TiO2. By EDX it was found that several weeks of ambient daylight did not change significantlyLoss in efficiency of perovskite solar cells may be caused by structural and/or chemical alterations of the complex layered system. SEM/EDX combined with XPS were chosen as appropriate methodical approach to characterise perovskite laboratory cells in depth and complementary on top, before and after light exposure. The layered perovskite system investigated here is based on glass covered with fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO), followed by three porous thin films of TiO2, ZrO2 and a thick monolithic carbon. This layered system serves as the matrix for the perovskite. After infiltration of perovskite solution and annealing, EDX spectral maps on cross-sections of the specimen have been measured. The distribution of relevant elements – Si, Sn, Ti, Zr and C – correlates conclusively with layers visible in the acquired SEM images. Lead and iodine are distributed throughout the porous layers C, ZrO2 and TiO2. By EDX it was found that several weeks of ambient daylight did not change significantly the qualitative elemental composition of lead and iodine throughout the solar cell system. It was confirmed with EDX that nanoparticles identified in high-resolution SEM micrographs contain mainly Pb and I, indicating these to be the perovskite crystals. However, a time-dependent compositional and chemical altering was observed with XPS for the near-surface region of the outermost ~10 nm after two months of illumination.…
Autor*innen: | Steffi Rades, F. Oswald, S. Narbey, Jörg RadnikORCiD, Vasile-Dan HodoroabaORCiD |
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Dokumenttyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Veröffentlichungsform: | Verlagsliteratur |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | Microscopy and Microanalysis |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2017 |
Verlag: | Cambridge University Press |
Verlagsort: | New York, NY, U.S.A. |
Jahrgang/Band: | 23 |
Ausgabe/Heft: | S1 (July) |
Erste Seite: | 1978 |
Letzte Seite: | 1979 |
DDC-Klassifikation: | Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / Chemie / Analytische Chemie |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Pervskite solar cells; Porous layer; SEM/EDX; TiO2; XPS |
DOI: | 10.1017/S1431927617010558 |
URL: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0E9E937542BC8B5535900B53B7F667E9/S1431927617010558a.pdf/complementary_methodical_approach_for_the_analysis_of_a_perovskite_solar_cell_layered_system.pdf |
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access") |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 15.09.2017 |
Referierte Publikation: | Nein |