Zitieren Sie bitte immer diesen URN: urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-503300
Effects of inter layer time and build height on resulting properties of 316L stainless steel processed by laser powder bed fusion
- Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is the most prominent additive manufacturing (AM) technology for metal part production. Among the high number of factors influencing part quality and mechanical properties, the inter layer time (ILT) between iterative melting of volume elements in subsequent layers is almost completely unappreciated in the relevant literature on L-PBF. This study investigates the effect of ILT with respect to build height and under distinct levels of volumetric energy density (VED) using the example of 316L stainless steel. In-situ thermography is used to gather information on cooling conditions during the process, which is followed by an extensive metallographic analysis. Significant effects of ILT and build height on heat accumulation, sub-grain sizes, melt pool geometries and hardness are presented. Furthermore, the rise of defect densities can be attributed to a mutual interplay of build height and ILT. Hence, ILT has been identified as a crucial factor for L-PBF ofLaser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is the most prominent additive manufacturing (AM) technology for metal part production. Among the high number of factors influencing part quality and mechanical properties, the inter layer time (ILT) between iterative melting of volume elements in subsequent layers is almost completely unappreciated in the relevant literature on L-PBF. This study investigates the effect of ILT with respect to build height and under distinct levels of volumetric energy density (VED) using the example of 316L stainless steel. In-situ thermography is used to gather information on cooling conditions during the process, which is followed by an extensive metallographic analysis. Significant effects of ILT and build height on heat accumulation, sub-grain sizes, melt pool geometries and hardness are presented. Furthermore, the rise of defect densities can be attributed to a mutual interplay of build height and ILT. Hence, ILT has been identified as a crucial factor for L-PBF of real part components especially for those with small cross sections.…
Autor*innen: | Gunther MohrORCiD, Simon AltenburgORCiD, Kai HilgenbergORCiD |
---|---|
Dokumenttyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Veröffentlichungsform: | Verlagsliteratur |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | Additive manufacturing |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2020 |
Organisationseinheit der BAM: | 8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung |
8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung / 8.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere | |
9 Komponentensicherheit | |
9 Komponentensicherheit / 9.3 Schweißtechnische Fertigungsverfahren | |
Veröffentlichende Institution: | Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) |
Verlag: | Elsevier |
Verlagsort: | Amsterdam |
Jahrgang/Band: | 32 |
Erste Seite: | 101080-1 |
Letzte Seite: | 101080-13 |
DDC-Klassifikation: | Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Dwell-time; Laser beam melting (LBM); Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF); Selective laser melting (SLM); Thermography |
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM: | Material |
Material / Additive Fertigung | |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101080 |
URN: | urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-503300 |
ISSN: | 2214-8604 |
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access") |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 05.02.2020 |
Referierte Publikation: | Ja |
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation: | 07.05.2020 |
Schriftenreihen ohne Nummerierung: | Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM |