Manufacturing a safer world: Diffraction based residual stress analysis for metal additive manufacturing
- Metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies such as Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) are characterized by layer wise construction, which enable advancements of component design, with associated potential gains in performance and efficiency. However, high magnitude residual stresses (RS) are often a product of the rapid thermal cycles typical of the layerwise process. Therefore, a deep understanding of the formation of RS, the influence of process parameters on their magnitude and the impact on mechanical performance is crucial for widespread application. The experimental characterisation of these RS is essential for safety related engineering application and supports the development of reliable numerical models. Diffraction-based methods for RS analysis using neutrons and high energy X-rays enable non-destructive spatially resolved characterisation of both surface and bulk residual stresses in complex components. This presentation will provide an overview of recent research by theMetal Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies such as Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) are characterized by layer wise construction, which enable advancements of component design, with associated potential gains in performance and efficiency. However, high magnitude residual stresses (RS) are often a product of the rapid thermal cycles typical of the layerwise process. Therefore, a deep understanding of the formation of RS, the influence of process parameters on their magnitude and the impact on mechanical performance is crucial for widespread application. The experimental characterisation of these RS is essential for safety related engineering application and supports the development of reliable numerical models. Diffraction-based methods for RS analysis using neutrons and high energy X-rays enable non-destructive spatially resolved characterisation of both surface and bulk residual stresses in complex components. This presentation will provide an overview of recent research by the BAM at large scale facilities for the characterization of residual stresses in LPBF metallic alloys as a function of process parameters. In addition, the challenges posed by the textured and hierarchical microstructures of LPBF materials on diffraction-based RS analysis in AM materials will be discussed. This will include the question of the d0 reference lattice spacing and the appropriate choice of the diffraction elastic constants (DECs) to calculate the level of RS in LPBF manufactured alloys.…
Autor*innen: | Alexander Evans |
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Weitere Person: | Maximilian Sprengel, Alexander Ulbricht, Arne KrommORCiD, Tiago Werner, Konstantin Sommer, Joe Kelleher, Tatiana MishurovaORCiD, Itziar Serrano MunozORCiD, Tobias FritschORCiD, Jakob Schröder, Thomas KannengießerORCiD, Giovanni BrunoORCiD |
Dokumenttyp: | Vortrag |
Veröffentlichungsform: | Präsentation |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2022 |
Organisationseinheit der BAM: | 5 Werkstofftechnik |
5 Werkstofftechnik / 5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation | |
8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung | |
8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung / 8.5 Röntgenbildgebung | |
9 Komponentensicherheit | |
9 Komponentensicherheit / 9.4 Integrität von Schweißverbindungen | |
DDC-Klassifikation: | Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten |
Freie Schlagwörter: | AGIL; Additive manufacturing; Laser powder bed fusion; Neutron diffraction; Residual stress analysis; X-ray diffraction |
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM: | Material |
Material / Additive Fertigung | |
Veranstaltung: | 11th INternational Conference on Residual Stress (ICRS11) |
Veranstaltungsort: | Online meeting |
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung: | 28.03.2021 |
Enddatum der Veranstaltung: | 30.03.2021 |
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access") |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 25.04.2022 |
Referierte Publikation: | Nein |
Eingeladener Vortrag: | Nein |