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Large-area fabrication of low- and high-spatial-frequency laser-induced periodic surface structures on carbon fibers

  • The formation and properties of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) were investigated on carbon fibers under irradiation of fs-laser pulses characterized by a pulse duration τ = 300 fs and a laser wavelength λ = 1025 nm. The LIPSS were fabricated in an air environment at normal incidence with different values of the laser peak fluence and number of pulses per spot. The morphology of the generated structures was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and Fast-Fourier transform analyses. Moreover, the material structure and the surface chemistry of the carbon fibers before and after laser irradiation was analyzed by micro Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Large areas in the cm2 range of carbon fiber arrangements were successfully processed with homogenously distributed high- and low-spatial frequency LIPSS. Beyond those distinct nanostructures, hybrid structures were realized for the very first time by aThe formation and properties of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) were investigated on carbon fibers under irradiation of fs-laser pulses characterized by a pulse duration τ = 300 fs and a laser wavelength λ = 1025 nm. The LIPSS were fabricated in an air environment at normal incidence with different values of the laser peak fluence and number of pulses per spot. The morphology of the generated structures was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and Fast-Fourier transform analyses. Moreover, the material structure and the surface chemistry of the carbon fibers before and after laser irradiation was analyzed by micro Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Large areas in the cm2 range of carbon fiber arrangements were successfully processed with homogenously distributed high- and low-spatial frequency LIPSS. Beyond those distinct nanostructures, hybrid structures were realized for the very first time by a superposition of both types of LIPSS in a two-step process. The findings facilitate the fabrication of tailored LIPSS-based surface structures on carbon fibers that could be of particular interest for e.g. fiber reinforced polymers and concretes.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Autor*innen:C. Kunz, T.N. Büttner, B. Naumann, A.V. Boehm, E. Gnecco, Jörn BonseORCiD, C. Neumann, A. Turchanin, F.A. Müller, S. Gräf
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Carbon
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2018
Organisationseinheit der BAM:6 Materialchemie
6 Materialchemie / 6.2 Material- und Oberflächentechnologien
Verlag:Elsevier Ltd.
Jahrgang/Band:133
Erste Seite:176
Letzte Seite:185
DDC-Klassifikation:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Angewandte Physik
Freie Schlagwörter:Carbon fibers; Fs-Laser; Large area structuring; Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS)
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM:Energie
DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.03.035
URL:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622318302781
ISSN:0008-6223
ISSN:1873-3891
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:09.04.2018
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:17.05.2018
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